45，四川省成都实验外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份45，四川省成都实验外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了Multiple chice，Clze等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、Listen t the sentences carefully and chse the right respnse t each sentence.Each sentence will be read nly nce.
1. A. Really? B. I dn’t knw. C. Sure!
2. A. I dn’t think s. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky.
3. A. N prblem. B. Yes, I’d lve t. C. That sunds like a gd idea.
4. A. Went swimming. B. Sang a sng. C. D sme shpping.
5. A. It’s up t yu. B. It takes time. C. Have a gd time.
二、Listen t the sentences carefully and chse the right picture fr each sentence.Each sentence will be read nly nce.
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
三、Listen t the cnversatins carefully and chse the crrect &nswers.Each cnversatin will be read twice.
7. A. Gegraphy. B. German. C. Art.
8. A. Sunshine CinemA. B. Mvie city. C. Screen Wrld.
9. A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 10. C. At 8: 30.
10. A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. At the cinema.
11. A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bike.
12. A. Helen. B. Tim. C. Sarah.
13. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week.
14. A. He is funny. B. He is friendly. C. He is naughty.
15. A. In the ffice. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
16. A. He went camping. B. He picked apples. C. He cked dinner.
五、Listen t tw passages and chse the right answer t each questin.Each pass age will be read twice.
17. Which f the fllwing is a frmal （正式的） greeting?
A. Nice t meet yu. B. Hw’s it ging? C. Are yu OK?
18. There are ________ examples f ppular infrmal （非正式的） greetings.
A. fur. B. five. C. seven.
19. Peple in the US use “Y” with ________.
A. new friends B. clse friends C. family members
20. Accrding t the passage, when can we greet peple by saying “What’s up ?”
A. When we talk t strangers. B. When we talk with friends. C. When we talk with a freigner.
21. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Greeting wrds in English.
B. Why greetings are imprtant.
C. Hw t greet peple arund the wrld.
六、Listen t the passage and cmplete the chart.The pass age will be read twice.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
七、Multiple chice
1. Hearing such ________ exciting news, Sally can’t help jumping up and dwn in excitement!
A. aB. anC. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这样令人兴奋的消息，莎莉忍不住兴奋得跳上跳下！
考查冠词辨析。news为不可数名词，因此前面不需要加冠词。故选C。
2. —Hw is Helen in the new schl?
—She is ding well. There is ________ t wrry abut.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Helen在新学校过得怎么样？——她做得很好。没有什么可担心的。
考查代词辨析。smething某事；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“She is ding well.”可知没有什么可担心的。故选C。
3. —________ d yu have a sprts meeting?
—Every year there’s a sprts meeting in ur schl.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们多久开一次运动会？——我们学校每年都有一次运动会。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次； Hw many多少。根据“Every year there’s a sprts meeting”可知设空处是针对频率提问。故选B。
4. Just be ________. Yu can’t make such great prgress in a day. It takes time.
A. cmfrtableB. meaningfulC. patient
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：耐心点。你不可能在一天内取得这么大的进步。这需要时间。
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒服的；meaningful有意义的；patient耐心的。根据“Yu can’t make such great prgress in a day. It takes time.”可知，不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步，需要时间，此处是在劝导对方要耐心。故选C。
5. —I think Anna sang ________ than Julie.
—Yu’re right, but Julie danced ________ than Anna.
A. mre clearly; betterB. mre ludly; beautifullyC. the mst clearly; better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得安娜唱得比朱莉更清楚。——你说得对，但朱莉跳得比安娜好。
考查副词比较级和词义辨析。mre clearly更清晰地（副词clear的比较级）；better更好地（副词well的比较级）；mre ludly更响亮地（副词ludly的比较级）；beautifully美丽地（副词）；the mst clearly最清晰地（副词clear的最高级）。than表示“比”，是比较级的标志词，由于sang和danced都是动词， 则此处都应用副词的比较级。故选A。
6. At first, I fund the stry very ________, but when I read n, I became ________.
A. bring; mre interestedB. interesting; less bredC. excited; mre bring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：起初，我觉得这个故事很无聊，但当我继续读下去时，我变得更感兴趣了。
考查形容词辨析与形容词比较级。bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；excited感到兴奋的； mre interested更感兴趣的；less bred不那么无聊的；mre bring更无聊的。根据“At first, I fund the stry very… but when I read n, I became”可知，最开始应说故事“无聊”，后来“对故事更感兴趣”，第一个设空处主语是“stry”应说故事无聊；第二个空主语是“I”，结合“but”应说对这故事更感兴趣了。故选A。
7. — Why d yu ________ wear this pair f shes?
— Because they’re the mst cmfrtable f all my shes.
A. alwaysB. hardly everC. smetimes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是穿这双鞋？——因为他们是我的所有鞋子中穿起来最舒服的。
考查副词词义辨析。always总是；hardly ever曾经几乎不；smetimes有时。由“他们是最舒服的”可知，经常穿这双鞋。故选A。
8. —Have yu ever been t Beijing?
—Of curse. Actually, I ________ there fr six years but nw I live in Zhenjiang.
A. wrkedB. wrkC. am wrking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。
考查动词时态。根据“there fr six years but nw I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此时态应用一般过去时。故选A。
9. —I ________ with my family last weekend. We all had a great time.
—That’s nice. Ding utdr sprts makes us healthy.
A. tk sme phtsB. rde bicyclesC. went t the cinema
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末我和家人一起骑自行车。我们都玩得很开心。——太好了。做户外运动使我们健康。
考查动词短语。tk sme phts拍一些照片；rde bicycles骑自行车；went t the cinema去看电影。根据“Ding utdr sprts makes us healthy.”（做户外运动使我们健康。），可知选项B“骑自行车”，符合题意。故选B。
10. —Shall we g t the mvies r stay at hme?
—Either is OK. ________.
A. Cme nB. It’s up t yuC. N prblem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们是去看电影还是待在家里？——两者都可以。这取决于你。
考查情景交际。Cme n快点；It’s up t yu由你决定；N prblem没问题。根据“Either is OK”可知自己都可以，由你决定，选项B符合语境。故选B。
八、Clze
A
Peple with pets at hme ften think they knw a lt abut their pets. ___11___, that is nt the fact.
A new study finds that dgs are nervus when they hear ___12___. And many pet wners dn’t even ntice this.
“Ginny was a very ___13___ dg. But ne day she began t act very strangely. She lked nervus, and even ___14___ eating fr days,” says Emma Grigg. “Later, I fund it was because f the nises frm a smke detectr (烟雾报警器) in anther part f the huse. When the sund stpped, Ginny became ___15___ sn.”
Scientists fund that high-frequency (频率) nises like the nises frm a smke detectr can make dgs nervus mre easily than lw-frequency nises like the nises frm a vacuum.
11.
A. SB. AndC. Hwever
12.
A. musicB. nisesC. sunds
13.
A. friendlyB. strngC. nisy
14.
A. keptB. stppedC. liked
15.
A. nrmalB. happyC. excited
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了家里产生的一些噪音对狗的影响。
【11题详解】
句意：然而，事实并非如此。
S因此；And和；Hwever然而。根据“that is nt the fact.”可知，此处表示转折，Hwever符合题意。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：一项新的研究发现，狗在听到噪音时会感到紧张。
music音乐；nises噪音；sunds声音。根据下文“Later, I fund it was because f the nises”可知，此处指的是噪音。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：金妮是一只非常友好的狗。
friendly友好的；strng强壮的；nisy嘈杂的。根据“But ne day she began t act very strangely.”可知，前后表示转折，故金妮是一只非常友好的狗。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她看起来很紧张，甚至好几天没吃东西。
kept保持；stpped停止；liked喜欢。根据“She lked nervus,”可知，金妮在听到噪音后很紧张，甚至好几天没吃东西。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：声音停止后，金妮很快恢复了正常。
nrmal正常的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“When the sund stpped”可知，噪声停止后，金妮应该是恢复了正常。故选A。
B
Readers is a ppular TV shw in China. It invites different peple t ___16___ alud n the stage. The shw als ___17___ the mving stries behind thse peple. They can read everything, like pems, bks, and ___18___ .
By reading alud, the wrds n the paper cme t life. Many peple are fans f the ___19___. They begin t enjy reading alud at hme. Nw, the shw gives peple a ___20___ place t read acrss China. It is a reading pavilin (朗读亭). It ___21___ in cities including Shanghai, Hangzhu and Xi’an.
Let’s have a lk! The pavilin is nt very ___22___ . Only ne persn can cme int it each time. There is a micrphne (麦克风) in it and it recrds peple’s ___23___ . Everyne can read fr three minutes in it. Yu can read ___24___ yu like. The shw will pick sme f the ____25____ and invite them t read n TV.
Peple f all ages read in the pavilin. “Reading shuld be just like singing and talking,” said Dng Qing, the hst and prducer f the shw. “We can express ur true feelings by reading alud.”
16.
A. singB. readC. speak
17.
A. tellsB. talksC. intrduces
18.
A. mviesB. lettersC. games
19.
A. filmB. sngC. shw
20.
A. sadB. specialC. usual
21.
A. brught utB. went pastC. shwed up
22.
A. bigB. smallC. interesting
23.
A. vicesB. facesC. smiles
24.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everything
25.
A. singersB. readersC. speakers
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《朗读者》这个节目，每个人都可以在朗读亭里读自己喜欢的内容，节目将会选择一些邀请他们上电视。
【16题详解】
句意：它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读。
sing唱；read读；speak说。根据“They can read everything”可知此处应为“读”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这个节目也展示了在那些人背后那些令人感动的故事。
tells讲述；talks谈论；intrduces介绍。根据后面“stries”可知此处是短语“tell stries”讲故事。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们可以读一切，像诗歌，书和信件。
mvies电影；letters信；games游戏。根据前文“They can read everything”可知此处应填能阅读的东西。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：许多人是这个节目的粉丝。
film电影；sng歌；shw节目。根据“By reading alud, the wrds n the paper cme t life”可知通过大声阅读，纸上的字似乎有了生命，可知许多人对这个节目很喜欢。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：现在，这个节目在全中国给了大家一个阅读的特殊地方。
sad伤心的；special特殊的；usual通常的。根据“It is a reading pavilin”可知是一个阅读的特殊地方。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：它出现在包括上海，杭州，西安这样的城市。
brught ut取出，出版；went past经过；shwed up出现。根据“in cities including Shanghai, Hangzhu and Xi’an”可知此处应是出现在这样的城市。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：朗读亭不太大。
big大；small小；interesting有趣的。根据“Only ne persn can cme int it each time”可知一次只能有一个人进入报刊亭，可知报刊亭不太大。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在里面有一个麦克风，它记录了人们的声音。
vices声音；faces脸；smiles微笑。根据“There is a micrphne”可知有一个麦克风，麦克风应该是记录声音的，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你可以读你喜欢的任何东西。
anything任何东西；smething某些事情；everything一切。根据后面所跟定语从句“yu like”可知此处应为你喜欢的任何东西。故填A。
【25题详解】
句意：节目将会选择这些阅读者中的一些，并邀请他们来电视上读。
singers歌手；readers朗读者；speakers说话的人。根据“Peple f all ages read in the pavilin”可知各个年纪的人都来朗读，可知应是挑选朗读者。故选B。
C
Read the passage and judge the statements true r false. If it’s true, please chse “A”; if it’s false, please chse “B”.
Every year, in late March r early April, a bat race takes place n the Thames River, England. This bat race is an event between the tw mst famus and als the ldest universities in Britain—the Oxfrd and the Cambridge.
The idea fr the bat race between the universities came frm tw friends—Charles Merivale, a student at Cambridge, and his friend Charles Wrdswrth wh was at Oxfrd. They decided t set up a bat race between the tw universities. On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge t Oxfrd first.
When the first bat race tk place in a small twn by Thames, eight students frm each university became the cmpetitrs. Crwds f twenty thusand traveled t watch. It was s exciting. And the Oxfrd was clear winners. Later n, nt nly did the students frm the tw universities take part, but als sme scial grups attended the event. By 1845, with the small twn becming t crwded, the bat race had mved six miles up t the village-Putney. Frm 1856 n, the race has been held every year except war years. This bat race is cnsidered t be “the wrld’s ldest sprting challenge”.
The race is fur and a quarter miles in just 20 minutes and the cmpetitrs ften face difficulties. It usually takes six mnths fr the tw teams t prepare fr the big days. In the past, the Oxfrd was mstly the winners. But things have changed frm 1993 n. The Cambridge has wn mre.
26. The bat race takes place between the Oxfrd and the Cambridge.
27. On March 12, 1829, Oxfrd sent a challenge t Cambridge first.
28. There were twenty students cmpeting in the first bat race.
29. Frm 1856 n, the bat race has been held every year with n stp.
30. It usually takes six mnths fr the tw teams t prepare fr the bat race.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了每年三月底或四月初在英国泰晤士河上举行的牛津剑桥大学之间的划船比赛。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This bat race is an event between the tw mst famus and als the ldest universities in Britain—the Oxfrd and the Cambridge.”可知，划船比赛在牛津队和剑桥队之间进行。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On March 12, 1829, Cambridge sent a challenge t Oxfrd first.”可知，1829年3月12日，剑桥大学首先向牛津大学发起挑战，并不是牛津大学首先向剑桥大学发起挑战。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the first bat race tk place in a small twn by Thames, eight students frm each university became the cmpetitrs.”可知，每所大学的八名学生成为了参赛者，并不是有二十名学生参加了第一次划船比赛。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 1856 n, the race has been held every year except war years.”可知，从1856年开始，除了战争年，这项比赛每年都举行，并不是比赛没有中断过。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually takes six mnths fr the tw teams t prepare fr the big days.”可知，通常花费两队六个月的时间准备这项划船比赛。故选A。
D
Reading cmprehensin
Many peple dn’t think that TV shws are educatinal. It is true that lts f shws are meaningless. Hwever, sme shws are gd and we can learn many things frm them. Here are a few f my favrite shws.
31. The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child.
A. three times a weekB. twice a weekC. three times a mnth
32. ________ might be mst interested in the shw The Great British Bake Off.
A Smene wh is interested in British culture
B. Smene wh is trying t save animals
C. Smene wh is interested in cking
33. If Sarah likes animals, she can watch ________.
A. Blue PeterB. The Great British Bake OfC. Frzen Planet
34. Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
A. Pintless is a knwledge quiz nly abut sprts
B. Blue Peter tells abut different cuntries arund the wrld
C. the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off nline
35. The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A. childrenB. teachersC. TV lvers
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的几个电视节目。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“I watched it n Mnday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知，作者每周看三次。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二栏“Yu can watch the shw and learn hw t bake different kinds f bread and cakes by fllwing their steps.”推断，喜欢烹饪的对《英国烘焙大赛》最感兴趣。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏“There are many special animals in this shw.”可知，喜欢动物可以观看《冰冻星球》。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“Yu can learn abut different cuntries arund the wrld frm it.”可知，《蓝色彼得》讲述世界上不同的国家。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Many peple dn’t think that TV shws are educatinal … sme shws are gd and we can learn many things frm them.”推断，文章是写给电视爱好者的。故选C。
E
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty after playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink maybe just the thing. But be careful abut what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great! But after a careful check, yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heartbeat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart prblems. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be stpped frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
S we shuld stay away frm the energy drinks t keep healthy.
36. Many peple like drinking energy drinks because ________.
①they have beautiful clrs and cl names
②they have lts f caffeine
③they can keep them awake and better at sprts
④they are said t be helpful t health
A. ①③④B. ①②③C. ②③④
37. The underlined wrd “limited” means ________.
A. dislikedB. helpedC. stpped
38. Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. energy drinks are helpful t teenagers’ study
B. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
C. sprts players need t drink a lt f energy drinks
39. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
40. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Energy Drinks—Sprtsmen’s best chice
B. Energy Drinks—Gd fr Health
C. Energy Drinks—Be careful
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料的危害。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. ”和“Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake”可知， 许多人喜欢喝能量饮料，是因为它们有漂亮的颜色和很酷的名字， 可以让人保持清醒，更擅长运动，而且据说它们对健康有益。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Caffeine makes yur heartbeat fast”可知，咖啡因使你心跳加速，所以国际奥委会限制了它的使用。limited和stpped的意思相近，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake”可知，这些饮料特别针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。生产商有时会说，他们的饮料能让你在运动中表现更好，让你保持清醒。所以推断运动员需要喝很多能量饮料。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，总领全文，为第一部分；第二三段分别讲述能量饮料的危害，为第二部分；第四段总结全文，为第三部分。所以本文的结构如B选项所示。故选B。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.”和“S we shuld stay away frm the energy drinks t keep healthy.”可知，本文主要讲述了能量饮料的危害。所以本文的最佳标题是“能量饮料——当心”。故选C。
九、Fill in the blanks with the first letters given.
41. This is t________ English weather—ne minute it’s raining and the next minute the sun is shining.
【答案】(t)ypical
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是典型英国天气——前一分钟还在下雨，下一分钟就阳光灿烂了。根据“ne minute it’s raining and the next minute the sun is shining”可知，此句是说这是典型的英国天气，typical“典型的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)ypical。
42. Peple in Beijing dn’t like this famus and expensive dish, but it is especially ppular in s________ China.
【答案】(s)uthern
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京人不喜欢这道有名且昂贵的菜肴，但它在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“Peple in Beijing dn’t like this famus and expensive dish”和句中“but”可知，此句是说这道菜在中国南方受欢迎，suthern“南方的”，形容词。故填(s)uthern。
43. N ne can dance as b________ as she des. The audiences are all amazed by her mvement, thinking she may be a real butterfly.
【答案】(b)eautifully
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人能像她那样优美地跳舞。观众们都被她的舞姿惊艳到了, 以为她可能是一只真正的蝴蝶。“”结构中间应填形容词或副词原形，又因为修饰“dance”，应用副词“beautifully”修饰。故填(b)eautifully。
44. After his vlunteer wrk in the hspital, he c________ t be a dctr and his mum felt very prud f him.
【答案】(c)hse
【解析】
【详解】句意：在医院做完志愿者工作后，他选择成为一名医生，他的妈妈为他感到非常骄傲。由后面的felt可知句子是一般过去时。结合首字母提示可知此处表达的是“选择”做医生，chse t d sth.“选择做某事”，固定搭配，chse的过去式为chse。故填(c)hse。
45. My red balln,
Flies up, up, t the sky.
I jumped up high,
T r________ the sky.
【答案】(r)each
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的红气球，飞起来，飞起来，飞向天空。我跳得很高，为了够得着天空。根据“I jumped up high”及首字母可知，我跳得很高是为了够得着天空，reach“够得着”符合语境，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。
Fill in the blanks accrding t the texts we’ve learnt.
We want t knw hw the students think f their friends. S we interviewed tw students. Here are their pinins. Accrding t Huang Lei, he thinks it’s nt n___46___ t be the same as his friends. He takes his friend Larry as an example. Althugh Larry is quite d___47___ frm him, he is still his best friend. He thinks Larry ften b___48___ ut the best in him. Since Larry is l___49___ hard-wrking, Huang Lei thinks he shuld help him get better g___50___. Mary Smith desn’t c___51___ if her friends are the same r different. Her best friend Carl is nt nly kind but als the f___52___ persn she ever knew. She remembered that she brke her leg but Carl made her l___53___. One f Mary’s favurite s___54___ is that, “ A true friend reaches fr yur hand and t____55____ yur heart.” S she thinks Carl is a true friend t her, n matter hw different they are.
【答案】46. (n)ecessary
47. (d)ifferent
48. (b)rings
49. (l)ess 50. (g)rades
51. (c)are 52. (f)unniest
53. (l)augh
54. (s)ayings
55. (t)uches
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄磊和Mary Smith对于朋友的看法。
【46题详解】
句意：他认为和朋友一样是没必要的。根据课本原文“It’s nt necessary t be the same.”结合首字母提示，可知空处应填necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
【47题详解】
句意：尽管Larry和他相当的不同，他仍旧是他最好的朋友。根据“he thinks it’s nt necessary t be the same as his friends”（他认为没有必要和朋友一样），可推知此处表示“他和朋友不一样”，短语be different frm“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
【48题详解】
句意：他认为自己经常把最好的一面展现出来。根据“…ut the best in him”结合语境，可知此处是短语bring ut the best in sb.“展现某人最好的一面”，主语Larry，为第三人称单数，且有“ften”，故谓语用第三人称单数。故填(b)rings。
【49题详解】
句意：由于Larry不那么勤奋，黄磊认为他应该帮助他取得更好的成绩。根据“Huang Lei thinks he shuld help him get better…”，说明Larry不那么勤奋，结合首字母提示，可知是less“更少，较少”。故填(l)ess。
【50题详解】
句意：由于Larry不那么勤奋，黄磊认为他应该帮助他取得更好的成绩。根据“Since Larry is less hard-wrking”，由于Larry不那么勤奋，可知应该帮助他取得更好的成绩。结合首字母提示，可知此处是短语get better grades“取得更好的成绩”。故填(g)rades。
【51题详解】
句意：Mary Smith不在乎她的朋友是相同的还是不同的。根据课本原文“I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different.”，结合“desn’t”后接动词原形，可知空处应填care“在乎”。故填(c)are。
【52题详解】
句意：她最好的朋友Carl不仅善良，而且是她所认识的最有趣的人。根据课本原文“In fact, she’s funnier than anyne I knw.”可知Carl不仅善良，而且有趣，结合首字母及“…persn she ever knew”，这个范围，应用最高级。故填(f)unniest。
【53题详解】
句意：她记得她摔断了腿，但Carl让她笑了。根据“…but als the funniest persn she ever knew”（而且是她所认识的最有趣的人），结合首字母提示，可推知是laugh”使发笑”。故填(l)augh。
【54题详解】
句意：Mary最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。”根据“A true friend reaches fr yur hand and…yur heart”可知这是一句格言，结合首字母，可知是saying“格言”，前面有ne f修饰，应用复数形式。故填(s)ayings。
【55题详解】
句意：Mary最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人。”根据课本原文“A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”结合首字母提示，可知空处应填tuches“触动”。故填(t)uches。
A: Hi, Mary. I hear that yu are in a new schl this term(学期). I ____56____ hw yur schl life is this term. Can yu tell me abut it?
B: Well, I have t say that this term is quite ____57____ fr me. We’re busy with all the subjects n weekdays, yu knw. I can ____58____ spend any time relaxing myself.
A: Oh, it seems that yu’re having a hard time.
B: Nt really. Althugh I’m busy every day, I still feel quite happy in the new schl. During the past tw mnths, my classmates ____59____ me in many ways. Because f them, I even made great prgress in English. And yu knw that I wasn’t very ____60____ befre, but nw I quite enjy talking with peple, even strangers.
A: Ww! I’m s happy fr yu. Hw d yu spend yur weekends then?
B: At the weekend, my family usually have sme utdr ____61____, like hiking, cycling r rck climbing. We like getting clse t nature t enjy the blue sky and fresh air. Last week my family went ____62____ in the west f Sichuan. Althugh it was a bit cld t sleep in the tent at night, we had fun watching the stars.
A: Yu’re really lucky! Last time we went there, the weather was terrible. The next mrning, it started t rain. On the way hme, we saw landfalls(山体滑坡)in many places. Actually, we were a bit ____63____ at that time. It was really dangerus t drive thrugh the muntains in summer.
B: Yeah. I still remember the landfall in a small village in Maxian last year. Mre than 100 peple lst their lives in that ____64____. N ne culd expect such a thing t happen in that beautiful place.
A: Yeah, s if we want t g smewhere t have fun, we must _____65_____ a safe place carefully.
【答案】56. wnder
57. busy 58. hardly
59. have helped
60. utging
61. activities
62. camping
63. scared 64. accident
65. find
【解析】
【分析】文章主要围绕Mary新学期的生活展开，描述了她的学校生活很忙碌，周末她也和家人进行户外活动，并描述了他们野营的经历。Mary的朋友也分享了旅行时遇到的惊险经历，最后表明如果要去某个地方玩，最好找一个安全的地方。
【56题详解】
句意：我想知道这个学期你的学校生活怎么样。根据“I hear that yu are in a new schl this term”以及“Can yu tell me abut it”可知此处表达“想知道在新学校的生活怎么样”，想知道：wnder，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wnder。
【57题详解】
句意：我必须说这个学期对我来说真的很忙。根据“We’re busy with all the subjects n weekdays”可知这个学期真的很忙碌，忙碌的：busy，形容词在句中作表语。故填busy。
【58题详解】
句意：我几乎不能花费时间放松自己。根据“We’re busy with all the subjects n weekdays”可知此处指“几乎没有时间放松”，几乎不：hardly，副词，放在实意动词之前。故填hardly。
【59题详解】
句意：在过去的两个月里，我的同学在很多方面帮助我。根据“Because f them, I even made great prgress in English”可知此处是help“帮助”，根据时间状语During the past tw mnths，句子用现在完成时，结构是：have/has + dne，主语是my classmates，助动词用have。故填have helped。
【60题详解】
句意：你知道我之前不是很外向。根据“but nw I quite enjy talking with peple, even strangers.”可知之前不外向，外向的：utging，形容词作表语。故填utging。
【61题详解】
句意：在周末，我的家人经常有一些户外活动。根据“like hiking, cycling r rck climbing”可知这些都是户外活动，活动：activity，sme后加可数名词复数activities。故填activities。
【62题详解】
句意：上周，我的家人去四川西部野营。根据“Althugh it was a bit cld t sleep in the tent at night”可知他们去野营，g camping“去野营”，固定搭配。故填camping。
【63题详解】
句意：实际上，那个时候我们有点害怕。根据“we saw landfalls(山体滑坡)in many places.”可知看到山体滑坡会害怕，害怕的：scared，形容词作表语。故填scared。
【64题详解】
句意：一百多人在那场事故中失去了生命。根据“I still remember the landfall in a small village in Maxian last year”可知这是一场事故，事故：accident，此处指去年的那场事故，名词用单数。故填accident。
【65题详解】
句意：如果我们想去某个地方玩，我们必须认真地找一个安全的地方。根据“if we want t g smewhere t have fun…”可知我们要找一个安全的地方去玩，找：find，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填find。
Chse 10 frm the 12 wrds in the bx t cmplete the passage with their prper frms.Each wrd can be used nly nce
When I signed up (报名) ___66___ at a hspital last year, I didn’t have any expectatins (期望). I ___67___ t d it mainly because my friends were ding it.
On my ___68___ day, I was given a tur f the hspital. I was then tld t stand next t an infrmatin sign and answer every questin that came my way.
On the third day, I ___69___ a wheelchair speeding (加速) in my directin. A yung by f abut six with ne f the ___70___ smiles that I had ever seen was sitting in it. The by ___71___ in frnt f me and said, “Wh are yu? Yu’re in my hspital and I dn’t even knw yu!” This by’s smile ___72___ made me relaxed. I intrduced ___73___ and explained that I was new. Then, he ___74___ t tell me abut his medical histry, his favurite ftball player and ther things abut his life. Frm ur talk, I knew he was there fr his weekly check-up. He wasn’t afraid f being in hspital because he believed the dctr wuld cure his legs at last. Our talk changed my view f yung children, ____75____ and hspitals.
It was this experience that made me decide t be a vlunteer there, and als led me t study medicine at university. Vlunteering might nt d the same thing fr everyne, but it was a life-changer fr me.
【答案】66. t vlunteer
67 decided
68. first 69. nticed
70. biggest
71. stpped
72. cmpletely
73. myself 74. began
75. illness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一次去医院做志愿者的经历中，通过和一名住院小孩的谈话，变得积极乐观的事。
【66题详解】
句意：去年，当我报名成为一家医院的志愿者时，我没有任何期望。根据“It was this experience that made me decide t be a vlunteer there,”可知，此处是vlunteer“志愿做”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t vlunteer。
【67题详解】
句意：我决定做这件事主要是因为我的朋友们正在做这件事。根据“because my friends were ding it”并结合备选词可知，作者决定去医院做志愿者是因为朋友们也在做。空处缺少谓语动词，decisin的动词decide符合题意，全文采用一般过去时态，故动词需用其过去式。故填decided。
【68题详解】
句意：我第一天上班时，有人带我参观了医院。根据“On the third day,”可知，此处是first“第一”。故填first。
【69题详解】
句意：第三天，我注意到一辆轮椅朝我的方向疾驰而来。根据“a wheelchair speeding (加速) in my directin”并结合备选词可知，这是作者注意到的事。ntice“注意”符合题意，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填nticed。
【70题详解】
句意：一个六岁左右的小男孩坐在里面，他的笑容是我见过的最灿烂的笑容之一。ne f+the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，此处表示“最灿烂的笑容”，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
【71题详解】
句意：男孩停在我面前说。根据“Wh are yu? Yu’re in my hspital and I dn’t even knw yu!”可知，这是男孩停下来说的话。stp“停止”符合题意，句子是一般过去时，此处用其过去式。故填stpped。
【72题详解】
句意：这个男孩微笑让我完全放松了。根据“This by’s smile…made me relaxed.”并结合备选词可知，男孩的话让作者完全放松了。cmplete“完全的”符合题意，此处用其副词修饰动词made。故填cmpletely。
【73题详解】
句意：我自我介绍并解释说我是新来的。根据“explained that I was new”可知，此处指“介绍自己”，I的反身代词myself符合题意。故填myself。
【74题详解】
句意：然后，他开始告诉我他的病史，他最喜欢的足球运动员和他生活中的其他事情。根据“he…t tell me abut”并结合备选词可知，他开始告诉我关于他的信息。空处缺少谓语动词，beginning的动词为begin“开始”，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填began。
【75题详解】
句意：我们的谈话改变了我对小孩子、疾病和医院的看法。根据“Frm ur talk, I knew he was there fr his weekly check-up. He wasn’t afraid f being in hspital because he believed the dctr wuld cure his legs at last.”可知，从谈话中，作者改变了对孩子、疾病和医院的看法。空处应该填入一个名词，ill的名词为illness“疾病”。故填illness。
Reading Chse five f the sentences frm the bx and put them back t cmplete the passage.
Yur bdy needs many things t stay healthy. ___76___ And there are many kinds f exercise. Yu prbably get exercise withut even thinking abut it. Yu might g fr a walk r a run. Or yu might dance. Dancing is a great way t exercise with yur family. ___77___ And yu might swim, climb muntains r play tennis. Yu might ride a bike r g skating. All f these activities are gd fr yur bdy.
Exercise helps yur bdy keep wrking in the right ways. It makes yur heart and ther muscles (肌肉) grw strnger. ___78___ This helps yu stay at a healthy weight. Exercise even helps yur brain get mre xygen (氧气), s yu can think better. If yu exercise each day, it can help yu feel yurself best.
___79___ The experts say children shuld exercise fr 60 minutes each day. Yu dn’t have t d it all at ne time, hwever. Yu can d push-ups in the mrning, play hide-and-seek at breaks, and then ride yur bike with yur friends after schl. It all adds up! ___80___
A. One f thse things is exercise.
B. Hw much exercise d yu need?
C. What exercise shuld yu d every day?
D. Exercise will help yu stay healthy and happy.
E. Exercise helps yur bdy turn fd int energy.
F. When dancing, play music yu enjy and mve yur bdy.
【答案】76. A 77. F 78. E 79. B 80. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对于身体健康的重要性。
【76题详解】
根据上文“Yur bdy needs many things t stay healthy.”你的身体需要很多东西来保持健康。可知，此句介绍了保持健康的方法。因此A项“其中之一就是运动”符合语境。故选A。
【77题详解】
根据上文“Dancing is a great way t exercise with yur family.”跳舞也是和家人一起锻炼的好方法。可知，此句介绍了跳舞是一种很好的运动方法，因此F项“跳舞的时候，放自己喜欢的音乐移动身体。”符合语境。故选F。
【78题详解】
根据上文“Exercise helps yur bdy keep wrking in the right ways.”运动可以帮助你的身体以正确的方式工作。和下文“This helps yu stay at a healthy weight.”这有助于你保持健康的体重。可知，此句介绍了运动的好处。因此E项“运动可以帮助你的身体将食物转化为能量。”符合语境。故选E。
【79题详解】
根据下文“The experts say children shuld exercise fr 60 minutes each day.”专家说孩子们应该每天运动60分钟。可知，此句介绍了孩子们每天需要的运动量，因此B项“你需要多少运动”符合语境。故选B。
【80题详解】
根据上文“Yu can d push-ups in the mrning, play hide-and-seek at breaks, and then ride yur bike with yur friends after schl.”你可以在早上做俯卧撑，休息时玩捉迷藏，然后放学后和朋友一起骑自行车。可知，此句总结做运动产生的效果，因此D项“运动会帮助你保持健康和快乐”符合语境。故选D。
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
These days, many teenagers watch thusands f hurs’ prgrams n TV r shrt vides n smart phnes. Hwever, sme studies shw these teenagers dn’t have any media literacy（媒体素养）they need. It’s hard fr them t think abut the infrmatin they see.
One study shwed mre than 80 percent f the middle schl students didn’t knw which they watched were real stries r ads lked like news. Als, the apps like Tik Tk, r Snapchat n smart phnes nly send teenagers the similar shrt vides accrding t their interest. S teenagers have few chances t get smething new r different. This makes it harder fr them t agree with thers’ new r different ideas.
Stanfrd prfessr Kevin Jhn teaches a class called Media Effects（效应）. He tries t help his students learn media literacy. The prfessr thinks sme news statins nly partly tell the truth. He als thinks the shrt vide makers d wrse. He gave an example. Frm Picture 1, peple may think the mther lin is eating her kid, but frm Picture 2, peple can see that she just wants t take her sleepy kid away. S he thinks students shuld avid（避免）ne- side stry.
“With a news stry, news statins tell yu what they think are the imprtant, but in shrt vides, the vide makers just want t catch yur eyes t get mre likes.” said Jhn, “If a persn has media literacy, he r she will knw each stry is nt nly abut ne side at this time.”
But hw can teenagers have media literacy? Sme experts think the schl is the best place t teach it. Others believe everyne shuld help teenagers learn the skill.
Many experts advise the best time t start learning the skill is at the age f 12. But little kids shuld learn sme basic（基本的）ideas even earlier. “It’s never t early t start learning media literacy.” Jhn said.
【答案】81. necessary##basic
82. Facts##Current situatins
83. in telling the difference##telling the difference
84. ne-side##fake##false
85. thinking frm different sides##thinking frm bth sides
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述现在很多青少年在电视上看上千个小时的节目或在智能手机上看短视频，但是中学生很难区分真实的故事和广告之间的差异，导致看事情存在片面性。讲述培养青少年媒体素养的重要性。
【81题详解】
根据第一段“sme studies shw these teenagers dn’t have any media literacy they need”讲述青少年没有任何他们需要的媒体素养，根据“But little kids shuld learn sme basic（基本的）ideas even earlier.”讲述孩子有关甚至更早时间开始学习一些基本的观点。可知文章主要讲述青少年有关学习一些必要的或基本的媒体素养。形容词“necessary必要的”或“basic基本的”作定语。故填necessary/basic。
【82题详解】
根据第一段“These days, many teenagers watch thusands f hurs’ prgrams n TV r shrt vides n smart phnes”现在很多青少年在电视上看上千个小时的节目或在智能手机上看短视频，及第二段“the apps like Tik Tk, r Snapchat n smart phnes nly send teenagers the similar shrt vides accrding t their interest”智能手机上抖音或快手只根据他们的兴趣给青少年发送相似的短视频，可知这是在讲述事实或目前的现状，可归纳为“facts”或“current situatins”。首字母“f和“c大写。故填Facts /Current situatins。
【83题详解】
表达“做某事有困难”用“have difficulty (in) ding”的结构, “in”可省去。根据“mre than 80 percent f the middle schl students didn’t knw which they watched were real stries r ads lked like news”可知，超过80%的中学生不知道他们看到的哪些是真实的故事，哪些广告看起来像新闻。说明他们很难区分真实的故事和广告之间的差异，用动名词结构“telling the difference”或“in telling differences”。故填(in) telling the difference。
【84题详解】
名词“infrmatin”前用形容词修饰。根据第四段“Frm Picture 1, peple may think the mther lin is eating her kid, but frm Picture 2, peple can see that she just wants t take her sleepy kid away”，“ne-side stry”及第五段“in shrt vides, the vide makers just want t catch yur eyes t get mre likes”可知短视频为了吸引眼球而讲述片面的故事，或者给虚构的信息，或者给错误的信息，用形容词“ne-side”或“false”或“fake”。故填ne-side/fake/false。
【85题详解】
介词“f”后用名词或动名词作宾语。根据倒数第三段“If a persn has media literacy, he r she will knw each stry is nt nly abut ne side at this time”如果一个人有媒体素养，看事情就不会只从一面去看。可知青少年要学习从不同的角度看问题或者从两面去看问题，而不是片面地去看问题，用动名词短语“thinking frm different sides”或“thinking frm bth sides”。故填thinking frm different/bth sides。
十五、Writing
86. 你班上转来了新同学Mike 和 Jy，他们的个人简介如下。你更可能和谁成为好朋友呢？为什么？请列举至少三条理由。
注意：
（1）字数100字左右。
（2）不必把表格所有信息都提及。
Here cme tw new students in ur class. They are Mike and Jy.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Here cme tw new students in ur class. They are Mike and Jy. They have different persnalities and hbbies. Based n their persnalities and hbbies, I think I might becme gd friends with Jy. Jy is utging and fun, and I am very utging and fun, t. S we can becme gd friends easily. Als, Jy’s math is very pr, while I am very gd at math. I can help her with math. I hpe her math grades will imprve with my help. Mst imprtantly, we bth have cmmn hbbies. We bth enjy swimming and traveling. In the future, we can g swimming and traveling tgether. I really hpe t becme the best friends with Jy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇记叙文，要求介绍表格中的信息谈谈自己可能和谁成为朋友。
②时态: 本文以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示: 题目提供了两个人的信息，要求通过分析两个人的信息，谈谈自己可能和谁成为朋友，并列举至少三条理由。写作时注意不用把表格中所有信息都提到，要加入自己对他们性格的分析。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题。（已给出）
第二步，根据表格中所给信息，介绍两个人的性格和爱好，并与自己进行对比，分析谁可能成为自己的朋友。
第三步，最后表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①based n以……为基础
②be gd at擅长
③mst imprtantly最重要的是
[高分句型]
①Based n their persnalities and hbbies, I think I might becme gd friends with Jy.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Als, Jy’s math is very pr, while I am very gd at math.（while引导两个并列句）When I was a child, this was the nly shw I culd watch. I watched it n Mnday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. Yu can learn abut different cuntries arund the wrld frm it. As the shw is fr children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British Bake Off
This shw is abut making bread, cakes and s n. The shw wants t find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). Yu can watch the shw and learn hw t bake different kinds f bread and cakes by fllwing their steps.
Frzen Planet
This shw is abut life in cld places. There are many special animals in this shw. I lve this shw nt because f the cute animals, but because it teaches us abut the impact (影响) we have n these animals and what we need t d t save them.

This shw is great fr yu t think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) shw. It may be abut sprts, weather, mvies and s n. I learnt lts f things frm this shw.
beginning big cmplete decisin hbby I ill ntice ne stp vlunteer wnder
Teenagers shuld have sme ____81____ media literacy.
____82____
Teenagers spend a lt f time watching TV r shrt vides.
The apps n the smart phnes nly send teenagers the similar shrt vides accrding t their interest.
Prblems
Teenagers can’t think abut infrmatin they see .
They have difficulty ____83____ between the real stries and ads .
They feel it’s harder t agree with thers .
Causes（成因）
News statins nly tell peple what they think are the imprtant.
Vide makers even give ____84____infrmatin t catch peple’s eyes t get mre likes.
Slutins
Schls shuld teach media literacy.
Everyne shuld help teenagers learn the skill f ____85____ t have media literacy.
Teenagers can learn sme basic ideas at a yung age.
Name
Age
Hmetwn
Persnality
Hbby
The fd they like
The grades f subjects
Jy
13
Beijing
utging, funny, kind, creative
swimming, music, traveling
vegetables, milk, fruit
English: A
Math: D
Chinese: B
Mike
13
Chengdu
quiet, kind, hard-wrking
reading, painting
cake, ht pt
English: D
Math: A
Chinese: C