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四川省成都实验外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份四川省成都实验外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共40页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，补全对话，阅读理解，补全单词，完成对话，短文填空，阅读表达，，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省成都实验外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
18．（1分）﹣The new movie Avatar：The Way of Water has been on in China!
﹣I want to enjoy it again ______ I have just watched it.（ ）
A．until B．since C．though
19．（1分）﹣This song seems ______these days.It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
﹣That's true.We seldom hear it now.（ ）
A．popular B．less popular
C．more popular
20．（1分）﹣Have you ever worked as ______volunteer during the COVID﹣19 pandemic？
﹣Yes，it was ______unforgettable experience for me.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，the C．the，a
21．（1分）﹣The number of Chinese tea lovers ______a lot in China!
﹣That's true!Many of my friends ______drink coffee，but now they often drink tea.（ ）
A．increased，used to
B．has risen，used to
C．has raised，was used to
22．（1分）It ______a long time since the teenagers were ______encouraged to work for the community.（ ）
A．was，successful
B．has been，successful
C．has been，successfully
23．（1分）Every year on the Lantern Festival，not only my parents but also my grandma ______for the big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ______.（ ）
A．prepare，lighted B．prepares，lit
C．prepares，lighting
24．（1分）My parents are always strict ______me and they think I should spend most of my time ______my schoolwork.（ ）
A．with，in B．with，on C．in，in
25．（1分）There's no doubt ______the effect of the COVID﹣19 pandemic ______to the whole country.（ ）
A．that，is spreading B．whether，has spread
C．it，is spread
26．（1分）During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world ______on the streets of Chang' an.（ ）
A．found B．were found
C．could be found
27．（1分）We find it difficult to avoid ______products ______in China in the US.（ ）
A．buying，made B．buying，are made
C．to buy，made
七、补全对话。根据对话内容， 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
28．A：Oh，Tim.Look at the mess!What's up？
B： （1） I'll go and beat him up!
A：No，don't do that!（2）
B：But I'm too angry to control myself.
A：Yes，It's difficult.（3）
B：OK，let me have a try.
（one minute later...）
A：Does it work？
B：Yeah，I feel better now，thank you.
A：Now what will you do with Tony？
B： （4）
A：It's a good idea，I think. （5）
B：OK!I will.
A.Take a deep breath first.
B.I'll have a talk with him.
C.You can tell him not to do that again.
D.Tony ate up my sandwiches without my permission.
E.You'd better do something else to make yourself calm down.
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。（共2小题， 计20分。A篇每小题10分， 计10分：B篇每小题10分， 计10分。）
29．（10分）Athletes all have their "golden years"，For Argentine superstar soccer player Lionel Messi，who turned 32 earlier this year， "his （1） days are already recorded in the history books， "an article by news network RT said.
Actually，Messi's Argentine national team has not done so well.They （2） the semi﹣finals（半决赛）of the Copa America tournament （锦标赛）in July and played poorly in the World Cup last year.However，Messi himself is still playing at a very high （3） .He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season.He continues to set records，such as earning the most La Ligaand Spanish Super Cup titles in the history of club Barcelona.
Messi himself is （4） about his future. "My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me （5） that， "he said in an interview.
（1）
A.best
B.worst
C.earliest
（2）
A.got
B.lost
C.won
（3）
A.level
B.speed
C.spirit
（4）
A.worried
B.confident
C.disappointed
（5）
A.to lose
B.to win
C.to do
30．（10分）My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.It's just that we used to have （1） opinions.My dad is one of the most hard﹣working engineers I know，but I was a （2） .I dreamed of being a famous star.First，I played sports as a kid，but gave up when I was making progress.Then I showed an （3） in music.My father got very excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.But I really didn't like it （4） I was a teenager.During those teen years，I took up my guitar and started playing along.
Then I went to college.My father thought I should focus more on my （5） while I thought I should have more fun playing music.My father kept （6） me though we have different opinions.
But unlucky for me，when I grew into a young man，I suddenly fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease （肾病）.I felt life become （7） and even wanted to end my life.But I was lucky enough to have my parents stay by my side and support me!While I was trying to decide just what to do with my life，my father got tested to see （8） he was the right man to give me his kidney.How happy he was when he knew he was just the very man to save my life.I tried to refuse，but this time，he （9） my thoughts and insisted on（坚持）giving me his kidney.I was save！
Two years ago，I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band，but （10） got the chance when he was young.It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him，I think.And now，though sometimes we also have different opinions，we understand each other.
（1）A.special
B.different
C.private
（2）A.loser
B.dreamer
C.musician
（3）A.introduction
B.influence
C.interest
（4）A.until
B.when
C.since
（5）A.hobbies
B.studies
C.choices
（6）A.advising
B.accepting
C.encouraging
（7）A.hopeless
B.challenging
C.boring
（8）A.how
B.that
C.whether
（9）A.gave up
B.took pride in
C.took no notice of
（10）A.almost
B.never
C.frequently
八、阅读理解（共1小题；计30分）
31．（10分）
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）The Zika virus is mainly spread by bites of insects，like mosquitoes.
（2）If 100 people get the virus，more than 20 of them will probably get sick.
（3）Normally，the symptoms （症状）of getting Zika virus will last up to a week.
（4）Because there's no vaccine for Zika virus，go to the hospital immediately once you have the illness.
（5）Wearing short shirts and trousers can increase the risk of getting Zika virus.
九、阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共2小题， 每小题10分：计20分）
32．（10分）
①
Do you ever worry about math when you're at school？One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams，according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.Sportsmen，musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture.
②
We all know air pollution is bad for our health.But it can also harm us in other ways.Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes.According to a study of 86 million people in the US，the worse the air pollution was，the more violent （暴力的） crime there was.Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas （毒气） in air may affect people's brains.This might make them more violent.
③
Can AI read our minds？This might not be far away.；Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking （跟踪） and studying their eye movements.This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans.
④
Believe it or not，sportsmen tend to have worse teeth.A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems.This seems strange.They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us.Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem.Most sportsmen use these products for energy.But they have a lot of sugar，which is bad for our teeth.
（1）Good posture helps people .
A.get good grades
B.be excited
C.be more confident
（2）We can know that air pollution probably makes a man .
A.get mad at himself
B.do harm to the society
C.have problems in his brain
（3）Which one of the following questions can be answered in the news？
A.What does AI do with people's eyes？
B.How can AI understand humans' feelings？
C.Why can robots and computers know more about humans？
（4）Which news above has positive or negative influence on us？ .
A.①③﹣positive；②④﹣negative
B.①④﹣positive；②③﹣negative
C.①②﹣positive；③④﹣negative
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we find these passages？ .
A.Health Care
B.Science Study
C.Our World
33．（10分）Over the past 10 years，thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence，Han﹣style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend（趋势），While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals，Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows.Even a scenic spot（景点）in Sanya，Hainan Province，announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu，attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone.The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms.For example，Chinese painting，calligraphy （书法）and kung fu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han﹣style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions（场合），there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However，those against it believe that a set of Han﹣style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass﹣produced.They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories （配饰），not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress，will waste a lot of time.They may be right.A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1，000 yuan（＄138）to rent a set of Han﹣style dress and get a makeup to go with it，which took two hours to complete.
Most people，however，choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han﹣style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience.
（1）Why is Han﹣style clothing getting popular？
A.Because it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.
B.Because there are many Hanfu festivals and Hanfu fashion shows.
C.Because the country stresses the importance of cultural confidence.
（2）How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage？
A.3
B.4
C.5
（3）Hanfu fans may NOT .
A.complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B.develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C.wear Hanfu on certain occasions
（4）What do most people think of Hanfu？
A.They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
B.They support it because it helps people learn more about Chinese culture
C.They are against it because it's expensive and time﹣wasting.
（5）What's the writing purpose of this passage？
A.To spread Chinese cultural forms.
B.To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
C.To encourage more people to wear Hanfu
十、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题， 每小题1分；计5分）
34．（1分）In fast food restaurants，the food is usually ready before c .
35．（1分）I r telling her the bad news，but it was too late to take my words back.
36．（1分）Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p .
37．（1分）I didn't know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e I was looking for in a shop﹣a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it!
38．（1分）When drawing a dragon，it's especially important to draw its eyes well，because the well﹣painted eyes will make the dragon look much l .
十一、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题， 每小题10分：计10分）
39．（10分）A：Susan，Christmas is coming.It's time for gift giving and celebrations.Have you decorated your house？
B：Yes.But you know，holiday season usually（1） to a lot of waste﹣﹣including holiday cards，decorations，the tree and gift wrap（包装纸）.
A：It worries me，too.It's time to think about using the materials the that can be（2） to decorate for the holiday.
B：I can't agree more.But I never come up with good solutions.
A：（3） do I.Luckily，experts recently gave some ideas to cut down the amount of waste we create.For example，people can look at other choices for wrapping a present.
B：Like what？
A：Reusable bags.You can also wrap gifts in old maps，pages from magazines，and art paper.And（4） receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.
B：So many new ideas!How（5） they deal with the problem!We could also wrap gift in a colorful scarf or tablecloth.This makes the wrap（6） become part of the gift perfectly.
A：See？Everyone can make a difference if he thinks carefully As for holiday cards，experts advise digital，or electronic cards.
B：But sending handwritten cards on holiday has become a（7） in many countries，because it started thousands of years ago and was passed down generation by generation.
A：Comparing to the paper cards，I think people may get（8） joy out of e﹣cards，because they can read with nice music and beautiful background images.
B：Yes，and on the other hand，it's good for（9） protection and the wishes can be kept for long!By the way，do the experts say anything about the Christmas tree？
A：Yeah!The greener choice would be buying a（10） one from a local farm.Although some trees are cut down，new ones are typically replanted every year.So，the cycle continues.
B：The experts really inspire me.If we do buy a false plastic tree，we can plan to use it for many years.
A：You said it!But before all these，expert Ozawa says that now more than ever we should be asking ourselves：Do I really want this？Will I use it a second time？And how will it affect the planet？
十二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词， 将其正确形式填入短文， 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次。（共1小题， 每小题10分：计10分）
40．（10分）
accident，ill，introduce，produce，nature，one，organize，prize，popular，simple，spread，start
World Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere.All they have to do is laugh aloud.Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May，the fun event（1） by an Indian doctor，Dr.Madan Kataria.His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995，with the（2） of Laughter Yoga，a fitness class where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter.
Though the（3） class was attended by only 5 students，information of this fun way of exercising soon began（4） ，and in a short time，laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world.Today，there are over 6，000 clubs that offer this class in different countries.
Members get together every day or at least twice a week，to exercise by（5） laughing out loud，waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.
Besides（6） joy，the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch （舒展）muscles （肌 肉）and make us happy﹣this in turn，helps lower stress，which is the cause of many（7） .
In 1998 in order to spread the cheer to non﹣yogis，the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day.Not surprisingly，it won（8） at once.To make the event even more fun.Dr.Kataria suggested（9） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in.Now.some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh﹣someone who can laugh in a（10） way，for no reason.
So，what are you waiting for？Start practicing laughing loudly today!
十三、阅读表达， （共2小题， 每小题5分；计10分）
41．（5分）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A﹣F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项。
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals，plants and birds.Most of the world's fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth's air every day. （1） Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers.
Experts continued recording data from 1991 to 2016 to examine deforestation （砍伐森林）：They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover （恢复）.（2）
Deforestation and weather change were the main causes for the reducing of Amazon rainforest.The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands. （3）
The change of the Amazon rainforest，in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process.（4） It would then further lead to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global average temperatures.
（5） The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30，000 kinds of plants，2.5 million kinds of insects，2，500 kinds of fish，more than 1，500 kinds of birds and so on.A grassland environment without a large number of plant lives would be unable to host the large ecosystem （生态系统）in the rainforest.It is likely that a large number of species would become endangered and even disappear，as they would be unable to adjust（适应）to this new ecosystem.
A.The bad change of the Amazon would also have a huge effect on the Earth.
B.Some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future.
C.And its recovery is becoming more difficult because of global warming.
D.But the Amazon rainforest is in a serious situation now.
E.The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be set free into the air.
F.What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest？
42．（5分）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图片中所缺信息。
Many of us have had this experience：we lie down in a bed other than our own，perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room，and find it difficult to fall asleep.
Why does it happen？
A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call "first night effect"，They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about possible dangers.It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
For the study，35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers，on their first night，the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However，left﹣brain activity reduced as days went by，falling even to the point of complete calm.In this process，the volunteers slept better and better.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms （节奏）of the sides of the brain influence our sleep.When the two sides work differently，the balance between them is broken.So，the brain can't relax and is sensitive（敏感的） to anything strange around.
"At some level，the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us， "US professor Jerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine. "If something unusual happens，you can be alert（警惕的）. "
More surprisingly，this is like the way some animals sleep.Whales，dolphins，and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake，with one eye staying open.
The researchers think that it is the result of evolution（进化）and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.
If you have ever had first night effects，researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
Topic
First night effect
People's possible experience
Many people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
The findings of the study
•First night effect forces us to（1） as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers.
•As days go by，people's sleep experience（2） as the left﹣brain activity falls.
The explanations to the findings
•On the first night in a new environment，people's right brain is（3） than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them.
•Our brains continue to work even though we（4） at night so that we can be sensitive to something unusual.
•Some other animals sleep in the similar way，which is thought to be （5） by evolution.
Advice from researchers
Bring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours.
十四、书面表达。（计15分）
43．（15分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。
请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（4）词数：100词左右。
________________
参考答案与试题解析
六、选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
18．（1分）﹣The new movie Avatar：The Way of Water has been on in China!
﹣I want to enjoy it again ______ I have just watched it.（ ）
A．until B．since C．though
【分析】﹣﹣新电影《阿凡达：水之路》在中国上映了！
﹣﹣我想再次欣赏它，尽管我刚刚看完。
【解答】until直到；since自从；though虽然、尽管。根据"我想再次欣赏它，......我刚刚看完。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
19．（1分）﹣This song seems ______these days.It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
﹣That's true.We seldom hear it now.（ ）
A．popular B．less popular
C．more popular
【分析】﹣﹣这首歌最近似乎不太流行。它一出现就到处被播放。
﹣﹣没错。我们现在很少听到它。
【解答】popular流行的；less popular不太流行的；more popular更流行的。根据"没错。我们现在很少听到它。"可知，最近"不太流行"，与过去相比较，用比较级less popular。
故选：B。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。
20．（1分）﹣Have you ever worked as ______volunteer during the COVID﹣19 pandemic？
﹣Yes，it was ______unforgettable experience for me.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，the C．the，a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在新冠肺炎疫情期间做过志愿者吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
【解答】冠词a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指。第一空，根据volunteer表泛指，辅音音素开头，可知要用a修饰；第二空，unforgettable experience表示泛指，用不定冠词，且以元音音素开头，用an修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣The number of Chinese tea lovers ______a lot in China!
﹣That's true!Many of my friends ______drink coffee，but now they often drink tea.（ ）
A．increased，used to
B．has risen，used to
C．has raised，was used to
【分析】﹣中国茶爱好者的数量在中国增长了很多！
﹣这是真的！我的许多朋友过去常喝咖啡，但现在他们常喝茶。
【解答】根据题干的意思和句中的时间状语"now"可知第一个空的时态应当是现在完成时，第二个空的时态应当是过去时态，因为和后面的句子是过去和现在的对比关系，used to（过去常常做某事；be used to（习惯做某事）。
故选：B。
【点评】根据题干和句子中的关键词来判断出句子谓语动词的时态是做好本题的关键。
22．（1分）It ______a long time since the teenagers were ______encouraged to work for the community.（ ）
A．was，successful
B．has been，successful
C．has been，successfully
【分析】自从青少年被成功地鼓励为社区工作以来，已经有很长一段时间了。
【解答】当since（自从）引导的时间状语从句是过去时，主句应当是现在完成时，所以第一个空应填现在完成时；第二个空应当作状语，要填副词，"successfully"是副词。
故选：C。
【点评】根据关键词和题干的意思来判断出谓语动词的形式和句子成分时做好本题的关键。
23．（1分）Every year on the Lantern Festival，not only my parents but also my grandma ______for the big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ______.（ ）
A．prepare，lighted B．prepares，lit
C．prepares，lighting
【分析】每年的元宵节，不仅我的父母，还有我的奶奶都会准备丰盛的晚餐，晚饭后我会点亮灯笼。
【解答】第一个空，Not only...but also..."不仅......而且......"连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据单数名词grandma可知，用第三人称单数形式prepares"准备"。第二个空，get sb done"使某物被......"固定搭配，填过去分词lit"点亮"。
故选：B。
【点评】分析主语单复数变化，积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）My parents are always strict ______me and they think I should spend most of my time ______my schoolwork.（ ）
A．with，in B．with，on C．in，in
【分析】我的父母总是严格要求我，他们认为我应该把大部分时间花在功课上。
【解答】第一个空，be strict with sb对某人严格；be strict in sth对某事严格。根据me可知，用with。第二个空，spend+时间+on sth"在某事上花费时间"。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
25．（1分）There's no doubt ______the effect of the COVID﹣19 pandemic ______to the whole country.（ ）
A．that，is spreading B．whether，has spread
C．it，is spread
【分析】毫无疑问，COVID﹣19大流行的影响正在蔓延到全国。
【解答】根据语境，题干是固定句型"There's no doubt that..."，表"毫无疑问……"，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词doubt；题干表述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此第二空处应用现在进行时态，表"正在传播、蔓延"。干扰项中的whether用于肯定句。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查固定句型和时态的用法。解答时，需分析语境，判断题干句型和时态，再结合选项正确作答。在平时的英语学习中，应积累一些常见句型结构。
26．（1分）During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world ______on the streets of Chang' an.（ ）
A．found B．were found
C．could be found
【分析】唐朝时期，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。
【解答】根据语境可知，题干主语的中心词是everything，它和谓语find（发现）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是During the Tang Dynasty（唐朝时期），表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用过去时态的被动语态；结合选项，A项是一般过去时态，不是被动语态，不符合题意；B项是一般过去时态的被动语态，但不定代词everything作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此B项中were不符合题意；C项是情态动词的被动语态（could是过去式），表"可以被找到、发现"，符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查被动语态的用法。解答时，需分析语境，判断主谓语之间的主被动关系，再结合选项正确作答，同时还需考虑主谓语的人称和数的一致性。
27．（1分）We find it difficult to avoid ______products ______in China in the US.（ ）
A．buying，made B．buying，are made
C．to buy，made
【分析】我们发现在美国很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
【解答】avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语，排序选项C。过去分词短语made in China作定语，修饰名词products；如果改为定语从句，要用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，不能省略，再排除选项B。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
七、补全对话。根据对话内容， 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
28．A：Oh，Tim.Look at the mess!What's up？
B： （1） D I'll go and beat him up!
A：No，don't do that!（2） C
B：But I'm too angry to control myself.
A：Yes，It's difficult.（3） A
B：OK，let me have a try.
（one minute later...）
A：Does it work？
B：Yeah，I feel better now，thank you.
A：Now what will you do with Tony？
B： （4） B
A：It's a good idea，I think. （5） E
B：OK!I will.
A.Take a deep breath first.
B.I'll have a talk with him.
C.You can tell him not to do that again.
D.Tony ate up my sandwiches without my permission.
E.You'd better do something else to make yourself calm down.
【分析】本文主要介绍托尼未经帝姆允许就吃光了他的三明治，帝姆很生气，要去揍他，后来听取了对话人的建议，决定和托尼好好沟通下。
【解答】（1）根据上面：Look at the mess!What's up？（看看这一团糟！怎么了？）结合选项，可知，D.托尼未经我允许就吃光了我的三明治。符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据前面：No，don't do that!（不，不要那样做！）结合选项，可知，C.你可以告诉他不要再那样做了。符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据上面：But I'm too angry to control myself.（但我太生气了，无法控制自己。）结合选项，可知，A.先深呼吸一下。符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上面：Now what will you do with Tony？（现在你要和托尼做什么？）结合选项，可知，B.我会和他谈谈。符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据下面：OK!I will.（好的！我会的。）结合选项，可知，E.你最好做点别的事情让自己冷静下来。符合语境，故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。（共2小题， 计20分。A篇每小题10分， 计10分：B篇每小题10分， 计10分。）
29．（10分）Athletes all have their "golden years"，For Argentine superstar soccer player Lionel Messi，who turned 32 earlier this year， "his （1） A days are already recorded in the history books， "an article by news network RT said.
Actually，Messi's Argentine national team has not done so well.They （2） B the semi﹣finals（半决赛）of the Copa America tournament （锦标赛）in July and played poorly in the World Cup last year.However，Messi himself is still playing at a very high （3） A .He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season.He continues to set records，such as earning the most La Ligaand Spanish Super Cup titles in the history of club Barcelona.
Messi himself is （4） B about his future. "My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me （5） C that， "he said in an interview.
（1）
A.best
B.worst
C.earliest
（2）
A.got
B.lost
C.won
（3）
A.level
B.speed
C.spirit
（4）
A.worried
B.confident
C.disappointed
（5）
A.to lose
B.to win
C.to do
【分析】短文主要说的是阿根廷著名的足球运动员梅西今年已经32岁了。他曾六次获得国际足联年度最佳球员奖。他现在依然信心满满，对自己的未来充满希望。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他最好的日子已经被载入史册。A 最好的；B 最糟的；C 最早的。根据前面的golden years（黄金岁月）可知本空为best days（最好的日子），故选A。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他们在七月份的美洲杯半决赛失利，并且在世界杯上表现不佳。A 得到；B 丢失，失利；C 赢得。根据played poorly（表现不好）可知本空为"失利"，故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：但是，梅西本人现在正在以很高的水平比赛。A 水平；B 速度；C 精神。根据He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season.（上赛季他在50场比赛中进了51个球。）推断空格指水平仍然很高，固定短语at a very high level 以很高的水平。故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：梅西本人对他的未来信心满满。A 担心的；B 有信心的；C 失望的。根据My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me to do that.（我的想法是继续留在这里，只要我表现好，我的身体允许我这样做。）从梅西的话可知他对自己的的未来充满信心，他很自信。故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：只要我能表现得好并且我的身体允许我做那件事，我的想法是继续留在这里。A 失去；B 赢得；C 做。固定短语allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事情。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30．（10分）My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.It's just that we used to have （1） B opinions.My dad is one of the most hard﹣working engineers I know，but I was a （2） B .I dreamed of being a famous star.First，I played sports as a kid，but gave up when I was making progress.Then I showed an （3） C in music.My father got very excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.But I really didn't like it （4） A I was a teenager.During those teen years，I took up my guitar and started playing along.
Then I went to college.My father thought I should focus more on my （5） B while I thought I should have more fun playing music.My father kept （6） C me though we have different opinions.
But unlucky for me，when I grew into a young man，I suddenly fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease （肾病）.I felt life become （7） A and even wanted to end my life.But I was lucky enough to have my parents stay by my side and support me!While I was trying to decide just what to do with my life，my father got tested to see （8） C he was the right man to give me his kidney.How happy he was when he knew he was just the very man to save my life.I tried to refuse，but this time，he （9） C my thoughts and insisted on（坚持）giving me his kidney.I was save！
Two years ago，I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band，but （10） B got the chance when he was young.It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him，I think.And now，though sometimes we also have different opinions，we understand each other.
（1）A.special
B.different
C.private
（2）A.loser
B.dreamer
C.musician
（3）A.introduction
B.influence
C.interest
（4）A.until
B.when
C.since
（5）A.hobbies
B.studies
C.choices
（6）A.advising
B.accepting
C.encouraging
（7）A.hopeless
B.challenging
C.boring
（8）A.how
B.that
C.whether
（9）A.gave up
B.took pride in
C.took no notice of
（10）A.almost
B.never
C.frequently
【分析】短文说的是作者因为观点不同和爸爸关系紧张。但是在作者生病后，爸爸为了挽救作者而义无反顾地把自己的肾脏移植给他。作者也在后来组建了乐队，让爸爸圆了在乐队演出的梦。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：只是我们以前的看法不一样。A.特殊的，B.不同的，C.私人的，根据：My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.（我父亲和我的关系总是有点问题。）可推知，有时候看法不一致。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的工程师之一，但我是个梦想家。A.失败者，B.梦想家，C.音乐家，根据：I dreamed of being a famous star.（我梦想成为一名著名的明星。）可知，我是个梦想家。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：后来我对音乐产生了兴趣。A.介绍，B.影响，C.兴趣，根据：My father got very excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.（我父亲非常兴奋，在我大约八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。）可知，我对音乐产生了兴趣。故选C。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：但是我直到十几岁喜欢它。A.直到，B.当...时候，C.自从，固定短语not...until直到....才。故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习，而我则认为我应该玩音乐玩得更开心。A.爱好，B.学习，C.选择，while（然而）可知，前后相反，后面是爱好，前面就是学习。故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：尽管我们有不同的意见，但我父亲一直鼓励我。A.建议，B.接受，C.鼓励，根据句意：尽管我们意见不同，但我父亲一直.....我。可知，是鼓励。故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得生活变得毫无希望，甚至想结束自己的生命。A.无望的，B.挑战的，C.无聊的，根据：even wanted to end my life.（甚至想结束自己的生命。）可知，是觉得生活变得毫无希望。故选A。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：我的父亲接受了一项测试，以确定他是否是把他的肾给我的合适人选。A.如何，B.那个，C.是否，根据句意：的父亲接受了一项测试，以确定他是....把他的肾给我的合适人选。可知，是是否。故选C。
（9）考查短语辨析。句意：我试图拒绝，但这一次，他不理会我的想法，坚持要把他的肾给我。A.放弃，B.为...感到骄傲，C.没有注意到，根据：insisted on（坚持）giving me his kidney.（坚持要把他的肾给我。）可知，他不理会我的想法。故选C。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队演奏，但年轻时从未有过机会。A.几乎，B.从不，C.频繁，but（但是），可知，前后相反，always的反义词是never。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读理解（共1小题；计30分）
31．（10分）
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）The Zika virus is mainly spread by bites of insects，like mosquitoes. T
（2）If 100 people get the virus，more than 20 of them will probably get sick. F
（3）Normally，the symptoms （症状）of getting Zika virus will last up to a week. T
（4）Because there's no vaccine for Zika virus，go to the hospital immediately once you have the illness. F
（5）Wearing short shirts and trousers can increase the risk of getting Zika virus. F
【分析】本文主要介绍了塞卡病毒的传播途径、症状及预防方法。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据spread by mosquito bites（通过蚊虫叮咬传播）可知寨卡病毒主要通过蚊子等昆虫叮咬传播。故答案为T。
（2）根据About 1 in 5 infected people will become ill.（大约五分之一的感染者会生病。）可知如果有100人感染这种病毒，可能会有20多人患病是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）根据Symptoms normally last 2﹣7 days（症状通常持续2﹣7天 ）可知通常情况下，感染寨卡病毒的症状会持续一周。故答案为T。
（4）根据Illness is usually not very serious and death is uncommon.（疾病通常不是很严重，死亡也不常见。）可知因为目前还没有针对寨卡病毒的疫苗，所以一旦患病就立即去医院是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）根据Precautions：Wear long shirts or trousers（注意事项：穿长款衬衫或长裤）可知穿短衬衫和裤子会增加感染寨卡病毒的风险是错误的。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
九、阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共2小题， 每小题10分：计20分）
32．（10分）
①
Do you ever worry about math when you're at school？One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams，according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.Sportsmen，musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture.
②
We all know air pollution is bad for our health.But it can also harm us in other ways.Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes.According to a study of 86 million people in the US，the worse the air pollution was，the more violent （暴力的） crime there was.Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas （毒气） in air may affect people's brains.This might make them more violent.
③
Can AI read our minds？This might not be far away.；Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking （跟踪） and studying their eye movements.This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans.
④
Believe it or not，sportsmen tend to have worse teeth.A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems.This seems strange.They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us.Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem.Most sportsmen use these products for energy.But they have a lot of sugar，which is bad for our teeth.
（1）Good posture helps people A .
A.get good grades
B.be excited
C.be more confident
（2）We can know that air pollution probably makes a man C .
A.get mad at himself
B.do harm to the society
C.have problems in his brain
（3）Which one of the following questions can be answered in the news？ B
A.What does AI do with people's eyes？
B.How can AI understand humans' feelings？
C.Why can robots and computers know more about humans？
（4）Which news above has positive or negative influence on us？ A .
A.①③﹣positive；②④﹣negative
B.①④﹣positive；②③﹣negative
C.①②﹣positive；③④﹣negative
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we find these passages？ B .
A.Health Care
B.Science Study
C.Our World
【分析】本文主要介绍了几项科学研究成果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams，according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.（重要的一点是，当你参加数学考试时，要坐直。良好的姿势可以帮助人们感觉更加积极和小心。）可知良好的姿势有助于人们取得好成绩。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas in air may affect people's brains（科学家认为这些碎片和有毒气体空气中的水分可能会影响人的大脑。）可知空气污染可能会造就一个人的大脑有问题。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三个方框Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking and studying their eye movements.（澳大利亚和德国的科学家开发了一种人工智能，可以通过跟踪来猜测人们的感受。研究他们的眼球运动。）可知"人工智能如何理解人类的感受"可以在新闻中得到回答。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据全文可知第一个方框One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams，according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.（重要的一点是，当你参加数学考试时，要坐直。良好的姿势可以帮助人们感觉更加积极和小心。）第三个方框Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking and studying their eye movements.（澳大利亚和德国的科学家开发了一种人工智能，可以通过跟踪来猜测人们的感受。研究他们的眼球运动。）可知①③﹣积极乐观的。根据第二方框Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas in air may affect people's brains（科学家认为这些碎片和有毒气体空气中的水分可能会影响人的大脑。）第四个方框But they have a lot of sugar，which is bad for our teeth.（但是它们含有大量的糖，这对我们的牙齿有害。）可知②④﹣消极的。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文介绍了几项科学研究成果。故可以在"科学研究"部分找到这些段落。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）Over the past 10 years，thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence，Han﹣style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend（趋势），While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals，Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows.Even a scenic spot（景点）in Sanya，Hainan Province，announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu，attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone.The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms.For example，Chinese painting，calligraphy （书法）and kung fu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han﹣style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions（场合），there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However，those against it believe that a set of Han﹣style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass﹣produced.They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories （配饰），not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress，will waste a lot of time.They may be right.A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1，000 yuan（＄138）to rent a set of Han﹣style dress and get a makeup to go with it，which took two hours to complete.
Most people，however，choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han﹣style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience.
（1）Why is Han﹣style clothing getting popular？ C
A.Because it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.
B.Because there are many Hanfu festivals and Hanfu fashion shows.
C.Because the country stresses the importance of cultural confidence.
（2）How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage？ C
A.3
B.4
C.5
（3）Hanfu fans may NOT A .
A.complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B.develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C.wear Hanfu on certain occasions
（4）What do most people think of Hanfu？ A
A.They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
B.They support it because it helps people learn more about Chinese culture
C.They are against it because it's expensive and time﹣wasting.
（5）What's the writing purpose of this passage？ B
A.To spread Chinese cultural forms.
B.To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
C.To encourage more people to wear Hanfu
【分析】本文介绍了汉服很受欢迎，对此不同的人有不同看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Over the past 10 years，thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence，Han﹣style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend（趋势） . （在过去的10年里，由于中国对文化自信的重视，汉服已经发展成为一种时尚趋势。）可知由于中国对文化自信的重视，汉服已经发展成为一种时尚趋势。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据For example，Chinese painting，calligraphy （书法）and kung fu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals. （例如，中国的绘画、书法和功夫正在吸引越来越多的年轻学习者，而传统中医正在回归医院。）可知加上汉服，有五种。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories （配饰），not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress，will waste a lot of time. （他们还说，穿上汉服和其他配饰，更不用说弄个发型来搭配礼服，会浪费很多时间。）可知这不是汉服粉的观点。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Most people，however，choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han﹣style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience. （然而，大多数人选择忽略这样的论点。他们只是认为，在街上看到人们全部或部分穿着汉服是一种"美丽"的体验。）可知他们选择忽略这些争论，只是欣赏它的美丽。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Although most people agree that Han﹣style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions（场合），there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.However，those against it believe that a set of Han﹣style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass﹣produced.（虽然大多数人都同意在某些场合穿汉服看起来很漂亮，但是否应该鼓励这种趋势仍然存在激烈的争论。支持汉服的人说汉服传播了中国文化，而且看起来很漂亮。它还可以帮助青少年更多地了解中国传统艺术和文化。然而，反对这种做法的人认为，一套汉服可能会花费很多钱，因为它们必须手工制作，而不是批量生产。）可知本文帮助人们以不同的方式看待汉服。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题， 每小题1分；计5分）
34．（1分）In fast food restaurants，the food is usually ready before c ustomers .
【分析】在快餐店，食物通常是在顾客来之前准备好的。
【解答】根据"在快餐店，食物通常是在......来之前准备好的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"顾客"，填名词customer的复数customers，泛指类别。
故答案为：customers。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）I r egreted telling her the bad news，but it was too late to take my words back.
【分析】我后悔告诉了她这个坏消息，但现在要收回我的话已经太晚了。
【解答】regret后悔，是动词；根据句意和首字母r可知，要填"后悔"；再结合后句是一般过去时可知，前句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其它选项不符合语法。
故答案为：regreted。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
36．（1分）Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p roducts .
【分析】大多数美国人发现，中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国产品都更常见。
【解答】根据"大多数美国人发现，中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国......都更常见。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"产品"，这里填名词product的复数products，泛指类别。
故答案为：products。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）I didn't know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e xactly I was looking for in a shop﹣a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it!
【分析】我不知道该给简买什么作为她的生日礼物，直到我在商店里看到了我要找的东西——一个漂亮的蛋糕，上面有她最喜欢的艾莎！
【解答】根据"直到我看到了我在商店里......在找什么"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"确切地、到底"，这里修饰动词短语looking for，用副词exactly。
故答案为：exactly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分）When drawing a dragon，it's especially important to draw its eyes well，because the well﹣painted eyes will make the dragon look much l ivelier .
【分析】画龙时，画好眼睛尤为重要，因为画好的眼睛会让龙看起来更生动。
【解答】根据"画龙时，画好眼睛尤为重要，因为画好的眼睛会让龙看起来......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"更生动的"，这里look系动词，系表结构，且副词much修饰形容词lively的比较级livelier。
故答案为：livelier。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十一、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题， 每小题10分：计10分）
39．（10分）A：Susan，Christmas is coming.It's time for gift giving and celebrations.Have you decorated your house？
B：Yes.But you know，holiday season usually（1） leads to a lot of waste﹣﹣including holiday cards，decorations，the tree and gift wrap（包装纸）.
A：It worries me，too.It's time to think about using the materials the that can be（2） recycled to decorate for the holiday.
B：I can't agree more.But I never come up with good solutions.
A：（3） Neither do I.Luckily，experts recently gave some ideas to cut down the amount of waste we create.For example，people can look at other choices for wrapping a present.
B：Like what？
A：Reusable bags.You can also wrap gifts in old maps，pages from magazines，and art paper.And（4） whoever receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.
B：So many new ideas!How（5） properly they deal with the problem!We could also wrap gift in a colorful scarf or tablecloth.This makes the wrap（6） itself become part of the gift perfectly.
A：See？Everyone can make a difference if he thinks carefully As for holiday cards，experts advise digital，or electronic cards.
B：But sending handwritten cards on holiday has become a（7） tradition in many countries，because it started thousands of years ago and was passed down generation by generation.
A：Comparing to the paper cards，I think people may get（8） more joy out of e﹣cards，because they can read with nice music and beautiful background images.
B：Yes，and on the other hand，it's good for（9） environment protection and the wishes can be kept for long!By the way，do the experts say anything about the Christmas tree？
A：Yeah!The greener choice would be buying a（10） real one from a local farm.Although some trees are cut down，new ones are typically replanted every year.So，the cycle continues.
B：The experts really inspire me.If we do buy a false plastic tree，we can plan to use it for many years.
A：You said it!But before all these，expert Ozawa says that now more than ever we should be asking ourselves：Do I really want this？Will I use it a second time？And how will it affect the planet？
【分析】这是一则关于利用旧物装饰圣诞节的对话。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是你知道，假日季节通常会导致很多浪费。根据下文But you know，holiday season usually（但是你知道，假日季节通常）可知，会导致很多浪费，使用lead to"导致"，此句是一般现在时态，holiday season单数名词 做主语，lead使用第三人称单数形式。故填：leads。
（2）考查动词。句意：是时候考虑用可回收的材料来装饰节日了。根据上文It's time to think about using the materials the that can be（是时候考虑用材料）可知，是可回收的材料来装饰节日了，这里使用情态动词的被动语态，can be+v过去分词，recycle"可回收"的过去分词是recycled。故填：recycled。
（3）考查副词。句意：我也不知道。根据下文...do I（......我） 可知，这是一个否定的倒装句，Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，第二个人或物没有重复前面的动作。故填：Neither。
（4）考查代词。句意：以及无论谁收到礼物，都可以将包装用于其他用途。根据下文...receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.（......收到礼物，都可以将包装用于其他用途）可知，使用whoever"无论谁"。故填：whoever。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们如何恰当地处理这个问题。根据下文...they deal with the problem （......他们处理这个问题）可知，他们如何恰当地处理这个问题！这是一个感叹句，使用副词properly"恰当地"修饰动词deal。故填：properly。
（6）考查代词。句意：这使得包装本身完美地成为礼物的一部分。根据上文This makes the wrap（这使得包装）可知，是包装本身完美地成为礼物的一部分，使用反身代词itself"它自己"指代包装。故填：itself。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是在许多国家，在节日里寄送手写的卡片已经成为一种传统。根据上文But sending handwritten cards on holiday has become a（在节日里寄送手写的卡片已经成为一种）可知，是传统，使用单数名词tradition"传统"。故填：tradition。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：与纸质贺卡相比，我认为人们可以从电子贺卡中获得更多的乐趣。根据上文Comparing to the paper cards，I think people may get（与纸质贺卡相比，我认为人们获得）可知，是更多的乐趣，使用形容词比较级more"更多的"修饰名词joy。故填：more。
（9）考查名词。句意：是的，从另一方面来说，这有利于环境保护。根据上文Yes，and on the other hand，it's good for（是的，从另一方面来说，这有利于）可知，是环境保护，使用名词environment"环境"做定语。故填：environment。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更环保的选择是从当地农场买一个真的。根据上文The greener choice would be buying a（更环保的选择是买一个）可知，是真的，使用形容词real"真的"做定语。故填：real。
【点评】掌握常见的短语，句型，并根据语法给出正确答案。
十二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词， 将其正确形式填入短文， 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次。（共1小题， 每小题10分：计10分）
40．（10分）
accident，ill，introduce，produce，nature，one，organize，prize，popular，simple，spread，start
World Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere.All they have to do is laugh aloud.Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May，the fun event（1） was started by an Indian doctor，Dr.Madan Kataria.His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995，with the（2） introduction of Laughter Yoga，a fitness class where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter.
Though the（3） first class was attended by only 5 students，information of this fun way of exercising soon began（4） to spread ，and in a short time，laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world.Today，there are over 6，000 clubs that offer this class in different countries.
Members get together every day or at least twice a week，to exercise by（5） simply laughing out loud，waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.
Besides（6） producing joy，the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch （舒展）muscles （肌 肉）and make us happy﹣this in turn，helps lower stress，which is the cause of many（7） illnesses .
In 1998 in order to spread the cheer to non﹣yogis，the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day.Not surprisingly，it won（8） popularity at once.To make the event even more fun.Dr.Kataria suggested（9） organizing the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in.Now.some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh﹣someone who can laugh in a（10） natural way，for no reason.
So，what are you waiting for？Start practicing laughing loudly today!
【分析】本文介绍的是世界大笑日。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：每年5月的第一个星期天，这个有趣的活动由印度医生马丹•卡塔里亚博士发起。结合by和句意用一般过去时的被动语态。主语event，故选择was，故答案为was started。
（2）考查名词。句意：他让世界变得更快乐的行动始于1995年，当时推出了大笑瑜伽，这是一个健身课程，瑜伽运动员在这里锻炼呼吸，不受控制笑。结合句意用名词introduction介绍，故答案为introduction。
（3）考查数词。句意：尽管第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式的信息很快就开始传播，很快，笑声瑜伽课就开始在世界各地举办。结合the选择序数词first第一，故答案为first。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：尽管第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式的信息很快就开始传播，很快，笑声瑜伽课就开始在世界各地举办。begin to do开始做某事，结合information信息，故选择动词spread传播。故答案为to spread。
（5）考查副词。句意：成员们每天或每周至少两次聚在一起，通过大声大笑、挥舞双手、互相做鬼脸来锻炼身体。修饰laughing和句意选择simply简单地，故答案为simply。
（6）考查动名词。句意：除了产生快乐，医生还认为，笑声和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉，让我们感到快乐。produce joy产生快乐，besides后加动名词，故答案为producing。
（7）考查名词。句意：这反过来也有助于减轻压力，这是许多疾病的原因。结合cause和句意用名词illness疾病，结合many后加复数，故答案为illnesses。
（8）考查名词。句意：毫不奇怪，它一下子就赢得了欢迎。结合句意用名词popularity不可数名词。故答案为popularity。
（9）考查动名词。句意：卡塔里亚博士建议在公共场所组织庆祝活动，以便其他人也能参加。结合the celebrations选择动词organize组织，suggest doing sth建议做某事，故答案为organizing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：现在，一些大城市甚至会给笑得最好的人颁奖自然的方式，没有理由。结合句意修饰way用形容词natural自然的，故答案为natural。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
十三、阅读表达， （共2小题， 每小题5分；计10分）
41．（5分）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A﹣F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项。
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals，plants and birds.Most of the world's fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth's air every day. （1） D Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers.
Experts continued recording data from 1991 to 2016 to examine deforestation （砍伐森林）：They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover （恢复）.（2） C
Deforestation and weather change were the main causes for the reducing of Amazon rainforest.The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands. （3） F
The change of the Amazon rainforest，in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process.（4） E It would then further lead to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global average temperatures.
（5） A The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30，000 kinds of plants，2.5 million kinds of insects，2，500 kinds of fish，more than 1，500 kinds of birds and so on.A grassland environment without a large number of plant lives would be unable to host the large ecosystem （生态系统）in the rainforest.It is likely that a large number of species would become endangered and even disappear，as they would be unable to adjust（适应）to this new ecosystem.
A.The bad change of the Amazon would also have a huge effect on the Earth.
B.Some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future.
C.And its recovery is becoming more difficult because of global warming.
D.But the Amazon rainforest is in a serious situation now.
E.The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be set free into the air.
F.What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest？
【分析】本文主要讲述了著名的森林斗士Chico想拯救森林，他前往许多其他国家寻求国际援助。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers.（树木面临着大量死亡的风险。）结合选项应说但亚马逊雨林现在的情况很严重，故填D。
（2）根据They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover （他们发现，75%的雨林现在面临着无法恢复的风险。）结合选项应说而且由于全球变暖，它的复苏变得更加困难，故填C。
（3）根据The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands（专家们还表示，亚马逊从雨林变成草原只需要十年的时间。）结合选项应说没有亚马逊雨林，世界会是什么样子，故填F。
（4）根据The change of the Amazon rainforest，in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process（在某些方面，全球变暖导致的亚马逊雨林的变化也将加快这一进程。）结合选项应说亚马逊储存了大量的碳，所有这些都将被释放到空气中，故填E。
（5）根据The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30，000 kinds of plants，2.5 million kinds of insects，2，500 kinds of fish，more than 1，500 kinds of birds and so on.（亚马逊雨林有3万多种植物、250万种昆虫、2500种鱼类、1500多种鸟类等等。）结合选项应说亚马逊的恶劣变化也会对地球产生巨大影响，故填A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
42．（5分）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图片中所缺信息。
Many of us have had this experience：we lie down in a bed other than our own，perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room，and find it difficult to fall asleep.
Why does it happen？
A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call "first night effect"，They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about possible dangers.It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
For the study，35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers，on their first night，the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However，left﹣brain activity reduced as days went by，falling even to the point of complete calm.In this process，the volunteers slept better and better.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms （节奏）of the sides of the brain influence our sleep.When the two sides work differently，the balance between them is broken.So，the brain can't relax and is sensitive（敏感的） to anything strange around.
"At some level，the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us， "US professor Jerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine. "If something unusual happens，you can be alert（警惕的）. "
More surprisingly，this is like the way some animals sleep.Whales，dolphins，and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake，with one eye staying open.
The researchers think that it is the result of evolution（进化）and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.
If you have ever had first night effects，researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
Topic
First night effect
People's possible experience
Many people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
The findings of the study
•First night effect forces us to（1） stay awake as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers.
•As days go by，people's sleep experience（2） improves as the left﹣brain activity falls.
The explanations to the findings
•On the first night in a new environment，people's right brain is（3） less active than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them.
•Our brains continue to work even though we（4） don't realize at night so that we can be sensitive to something unusual.
•Some other animals sleep in the similar way，which is thought to be （5） caused by evolution.
Advice from researchers
Bring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours.
【分析】本文主要讲了去陌生的地方睡觉时无法入睡的原因以及科学家所做的相关的研究以及发现。
【解答】（1）考查短语。根据They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about possible dangers.It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.（他们认为，大脑的一侧充当"守夜人"，警告我们可能的危险。它阻止我们在新环境中的第一天晚上入睡。）可知初夜效应迫使我们保持清醒，因为大脑的一侧对可能的危险保持警觉，force sb to do迫使某人做某事，故填stay awake。
（2）考查动词。根据However，left﹣brain activity reduced as days went by，falling even to the point of complete calm.In this process，the volunteers slept better and better.（然而，随着时间的推移，左脑活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的程度。在这个过程中，志愿者们睡得越来越好。）可知左脑的活动降低了，而睡眠更好了，题目中使用同义句，因此判断随着左活动的降低睡眠体验提升了。一般现在时中主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填improves。
（3）考查短语。根据According to the researchers，on their first night，the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.（根据研究人员的说法，在他们的第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃，人们很难入睡）可知在新环境中的第一个晚上，人们的右脑比左脑活跃，这打破了他们之间的平衡，这里用比较级less active，故填less active。
（4）考查动词。根据At some level，the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us，（在某种程度上，大脑在没有被我们意识到的情况下继续工作）可知即使我们在晚上没有意识到，我们的大脑仍在继续工作，这样我们就可以对不寻常的事情保持敏感。故用否定，结合continue用一般现在时，主语we，故填don't realize。
（5）考查动词。根据The researchers think that it is the result of evolution（进化）and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.（研究者认为它是进化的结果并且在可能危险的环境中保护我们，）题目中使用同义句，即它是由进化造成的，is后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故填caused。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十四、书面表达。（计15分）
43．（15分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。
请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（4）词数：100词左右。
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we communicate with others，try to understand them.当我们与他人交流时，试着理解他们。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，if we try our best to improve these life skills，we will lead a happier and healthier life.总而言之，如果我们尽力提高这些生活技能，我们将过上更幸福、更健康的生活。条件状语从句。
【解答】Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.
First of all，we should try our best to keep healthy.It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and exercise every day.Be happy every day.（健康）Second，working with others is important.Sometimes，we need to work as a team.When we communicate with others，try to understand them.【高分句型一】（与别人团队合作）Third，solve problems in different ways.We should be able to find problems，find solutions alone or with others，and then solve problems.（解决问题）Besides，learn to manage time.We can make a list of things to do every morning.Get up early and never be late for school.（时间）Finally，learn to do some housework，such as cooking.We can ask our family for help or search online.Then practice cooking some dishes.（做家务）
All in all，if we try our best to improve these life skills，we will lead a happier and healthier life.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
四川省成都实验外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
18．（1分）﹣The new movie Avatar：The Way of Water has been on in China!
﹣I want to enjoy it again ______ I have just watched it.（ ）
A．until B．since C．though
19．（1分）﹣This song seems ______these days.It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
﹣That's true.We seldom hear it now.（ ）
A．popular B．less popular
C．more popular
20．（1分）﹣Have you ever worked as ______volunteer during the COVID﹣19 pandemic？
﹣Yes，it was ______unforgettable experience for me.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，the C．the，a
21．（1分）﹣The number of Chinese tea lovers ______a lot in China!
﹣That's true!Many of my friends ______drink coffee，but now they often drink tea.（ ）
A．increased，used to
B．has risen，used to
C．has raised，was used to
22．（1分）It ______a long time since the teenagers were ______encouraged to work for the community.（ ）
A．was，successful
B．has been，successful
C．has been，successfully
23．（1分）Every year on the Lantern Festival，not only my parents but also my grandma ______for the big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ______.（ ）
A．prepare，lighted B．prepares，lit
C．prepares，lighting
24．（1分）My parents are always strict ______me and they think I should spend most of my time ______my schoolwork.（ ）
A．with，in B．with，on C．in，in
25．（1分）There's no doubt ______the effect of the COVID﹣19 pandemic ______to the whole country.（ ）
A．that，is spreading B．whether，has spread
C．it，is spread
26．（1分）During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world ______on the streets of Chang' an.（ ）
A．found B．were found
C．could be found
27．（1分）We find it difficult to avoid ______products ______in China in the US.（ ）
A．buying，made B．buying，are made
C．to buy，made
七、补全对话。根据对话内容， 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
28．A：Oh，Tim.Look at the mess!What's up？
B： （1） I'll go and beat him up!
A：No，don't do that!（2）
B：But I'm too angry to control myself.
A：Yes，It's difficult.（3）
B：OK，let me have a try.
（one minute later...）
A：Does it work？
B：Yeah，I feel better now，thank you.
A：Now what will you do with Tony？
B： （4）
A：It's a good idea，I think. （5）
B：OK!I will.
A.Take a deep breath first.
B.I'll have a talk with him.
C.You can tell him not to do that again.
D.Tony ate up my sandwiches without my permission.
E.You'd better do something else to make yourself calm down.
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。（共2小题， 计20分。A篇每小题10分， 计10分：B篇每小题10分， 计10分。）
29．（10分）Athletes all have their "golden years"，For Argentine superstar soccer player Lionel Messi，who turned 32 earlier this year， "his （1） days are already recorded in the history books， "an article by news network RT said.
Actually，Messi's Argentine national team has not done so well.They （2） the semi﹣finals（半决赛）of the Copa America tournament （锦标赛）in July and played poorly in the World Cup last year.However，Messi himself is still playing at a very high （3） .He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season.He continues to set records，such as earning the most La Ligaand Spanish Super Cup titles in the history of club Barcelona.
Messi himself is （4） about his future. "My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me （5） that， "he said in an interview.
（1）
A.best
B.worst
C.earliest
（2）
A.got
B.lost
C.won
（3）
A.level
B.speed
C.spirit
（4）
A.worried
B.confident
C.disappointed
（5）
A.to lose
B.to win
C.to do
30．（10分）My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.It's just that we used to have （1） opinions.My dad is one of the most hard﹣working engineers I know，but I was a （2） .I dreamed of being a famous star.First，I played sports as a kid，but gave up when I was making progress.Then I showed an （3） in music.My father got very excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.But I really didn't like it （4） I was a teenager.During those teen years，I took up my guitar and started playing along.
Then I went to college.My father thought I should focus more on my （5） while I thought I should have more fun playing music.My father kept （6） me though we have different opinions.
But unlucky for me，when I grew into a young man，I suddenly fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease （肾病）.I felt life become （7） and even wanted to end my life.But I was lucky enough to have my parents stay by my side and support me!While I was trying to decide just what to do with my life，my father got tested to see （8） he was the right man to give me his kidney.How happy he was when he knew he was just the very man to save my life.I tried to refuse，but this time，he （9） my thoughts and insisted on（坚持）giving me his kidney.I was save！
Two years ago，I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band，but （10） got the chance when he was young.It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him，I think.And now，though sometimes we also have different opinions，we understand each other.
（1）A.special
B.different
C.private
（2）A.loser
B.dreamer
C.musician
（3）A.introduction
B.influence
C.interest
（4）A.until
B.when
C.since
（5）A.hobbies
B.studies
C.choices
（6）A.advising
B.accepting
C.encouraging
（7）A.hopeless
B.challenging
C.boring
（8）A.how
B.that
C.whether
（9）A.gave up
B.took pride in
C.took no notice of
（10）A.almost
B.never
C.frequently
八、阅读理解（共1小题；计30分）
31．（10分）
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）The Zika virus is mainly spread by bites of insects，like mosquitoes.
（2）If 100 people get the virus，more than 20 of them will probably get sick.
（3）Normally，the symptoms （症状）of getting Zika virus will last up to a week.
（4）Because there's no vaccine for Zika virus，go to the hospital immediately once you have the illness.
（5）Wearing short shirts and trousers can increase the risk of getting Zika virus.
九、阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共2小题， 每小题10分：计20分）
32．（10分）
①
Do you ever worry about math when you're at school？One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams，according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.Sportsmen，musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture.
②
We all know air pollution is bad for our health.But it can also harm us in other ways.Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes.According to a study of 86 million people in the US，the worse the air pollution was，the more violent （暴力的） crime there was.Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas （毒气） in air may affect people's brains.This might make them more violent.
③
Can AI read our minds？This might not be far away.；Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking （跟踪） and studying their eye movements.This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans.
④
Believe it or not，sportsmen tend to have worse teeth.A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems.This seems strange.They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us.Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem.Most sportsmen use these products for energy.But they have a lot of sugar，which is bad for our teeth.
（1）Good posture helps people .
A.get good grades
B.be excited
C.be more confident
（2）We can know that air pollution probably makes a man .
A.get mad at himself
B.do harm to the society
C.have problems in his brain
（3）Which one of the following questions can be answered in the news？
A.What does AI do with people's eyes？
B.How can AI understand humans' feelings？
C.Why can robots and computers know more about humans？
（4）Which news above has positive or negative influence on us？ .
A.①③﹣positive；②④﹣negative
B.①④﹣positive；②③﹣negative
C.①②﹣positive；③④﹣negative
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we find these passages？ .
A.Health Care
B.Science Study
C.Our World
33．（10分）Over the past 10 years，thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence，Han﹣style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend（趋势），While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals，Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows.Even a scenic spot（景点）in Sanya，Hainan Province，announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu，attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone.The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms.For example，Chinese painting，calligraphy （书法）and kung fu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han﹣style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions（场合），there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However，those against it believe that a set of Han﹣style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass﹣produced.They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories （配饰），not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress，will waste a lot of time.They may be right.A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1，000 yuan（＄138）to rent a set of Han﹣style dress and get a makeup to go with it，which took two hours to complete.
Most people，however，choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han﹣style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience.
（1）Why is Han﹣style clothing getting popular？
A.Because it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.
B.Because there are many Hanfu festivals and Hanfu fashion shows.
C.Because the country stresses the importance of cultural confidence.
（2）How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage？
A.3
B.4
C.5
（3）Hanfu fans may NOT .
A.complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B.develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C.wear Hanfu on certain occasions
（4）What do most people think of Hanfu？
A.They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
B.They support it because it helps people learn more about Chinese culture
C.They are against it because it's expensive and time﹣wasting.
（5）What's the writing purpose of this passage？
A.To spread Chinese cultural forms.
B.To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
C.To encourage more people to wear Hanfu
十、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题， 每小题1分；计5分）
34．（1分）In fast food restaurants，the food is usually ready before c .
35．（1分）I r telling her the bad news，but it was too late to take my words back.
36．（1分）Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p .
37．（1分）I didn't know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e I was looking for in a shop﹣a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it!
38．（1分）When drawing a dragon，it's especially important to draw its eyes well，because the well﹣painted eyes will make the dragon look much l .
十一、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题， 每小题10分：计10分）
39．（10分）A：Susan，Christmas is coming.It's time for gift giving and celebrations.Have you decorated your house？
B：Yes.But you know，holiday season usually（1） to a lot of waste﹣﹣including holiday cards，decorations，the tree and gift wrap（包装纸）.
A：It worries me，too.It's time to think about using the materials the that can be（2） to decorate for the holiday.
B：I can't agree more.But I never come up with good solutions.
A：（3） do I.Luckily，experts recently gave some ideas to cut down the amount of waste we create.For example，people can look at other choices for wrapping a present.
B：Like what？
A：Reusable bags.You can also wrap gifts in old maps，pages from magazines，and art paper.And（4） receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.
B：So many new ideas!How（5） they deal with the problem!We could also wrap gift in a colorful scarf or tablecloth.This makes the wrap（6） become part of the gift perfectly.
A：See？Everyone can make a difference if he thinks carefully As for holiday cards，experts advise digital，or electronic cards.
B：But sending handwritten cards on holiday has become a（7） in many countries，because it started thousands of years ago and was passed down generation by generation.
A：Comparing to the paper cards，I think people may get（8） joy out of e﹣cards，because they can read with nice music and beautiful background images.
B：Yes，and on the other hand，it's good for（9） protection and the wishes can be kept for long!By the way，do the experts say anything about the Christmas tree？
A：Yeah!The greener choice would be buying a（10） one from a local farm.Although some trees are cut down，new ones are typically replanted every year.So，the cycle continues.
B：The experts really inspire me.If we do buy a false plastic tree，we can plan to use it for many years.
A：You said it!But before all these，expert Ozawa says that now more than ever we should be asking ourselves：Do I really want this？Will I use it a second time？And how will it affect the planet？
十二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词， 将其正确形式填入短文， 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次。（共1小题， 每小题10分：计10分）
40．（10分）
accident，ill，introduce，produce，nature，one，organize，prize，popular，simple，spread，start
World Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere.All they have to do is laugh aloud.Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May，the fun event（1） by an Indian doctor，Dr.Madan Kataria.His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995，with the（2） of Laughter Yoga，a fitness class where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter.
Though the（3） class was attended by only 5 students，information of this fun way of exercising soon began（4） ，and in a short time，laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world.Today，there are over 6，000 clubs that offer this class in different countries.
Members get together every day or at least twice a week，to exercise by（5） laughing out loud，waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.
Besides（6） joy，the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch （舒展）muscles （肌 肉）and make us happy﹣this in turn，helps lower stress，which is the cause of many（7） .
In 1998 in order to spread the cheer to non﹣yogis，the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day.Not surprisingly，it won（8） at once.To make the event even more fun.Dr.Kataria suggested（9） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in.Now.some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh﹣someone who can laugh in a（10） way，for no reason.
So，what are you waiting for？Start practicing laughing loudly today!
十三、阅读表达， （共2小题， 每小题5分；计10分）
41．（5分）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A﹣F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项。
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals，plants and birds.Most of the world's fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth's air every day. （1） Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers.
Experts continued recording data from 1991 to 2016 to examine deforestation （砍伐森林）：They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover （恢复）.（2）
Deforestation and weather change were the main causes for the reducing of Amazon rainforest.The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands. （3）
The change of the Amazon rainforest，in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process.（4） It would then further lead to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global average temperatures.
（5） The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30，000 kinds of plants，2.5 million kinds of insects，2，500 kinds of fish，more than 1，500 kinds of birds and so on.A grassland environment without a large number of plant lives would be unable to host the large ecosystem （生态系统）in the rainforest.It is likely that a large number of species would become endangered and even disappear，as they would be unable to adjust（适应）to this new ecosystem.
A.The bad change of the Amazon would also have a huge effect on the Earth.
B.Some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future.
C.And its recovery is becoming more difficult because of global warming.
D.But the Amazon rainforest is in a serious situation now.
E.The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be set free into the air.
F.What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest？
42．（5分）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图片中所缺信息。
Many of us have had this experience：we lie down in a bed other than our own，perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room，and find it difficult to fall asleep.
Why does it happen？
A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call "first night effect"，They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about possible dangers.It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
For the study，35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers，on their first night，the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However，left﹣brain activity reduced as days went by，falling even to the point of complete calm.In this process，the volunteers slept better and better.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms （节奏）of the sides of the brain influence our sleep.When the two sides work differently，the balance between them is broken.So，the brain can't relax and is sensitive（敏感的） to anything strange around.
"At some level，the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us， "US professor Jerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine. "If something unusual happens，you can be alert（警惕的）. "
More surprisingly，this is like the way some animals sleep.Whales，dolphins，and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake，with one eye staying open.
The researchers think that it is the result of evolution（进化）and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.
If you have ever had first night effects，researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
Topic
First night effect
People's possible experience
Many people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
The findings of the study
•First night effect forces us to（1） as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers.
•As days go by，people's sleep experience（2） as the left﹣brain activity falls.
The explanations to the findings
•On the first night in a new environment，people's right brain is（3） than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them.
•Our brains continue to work even though we（4） at night so that we can be sensitive to something unusual.
•Some other animals sleep in the similar way，which is thought to be （5） by evolution.
Advice from researchers
Bring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours.
十四、书面表达。（计15分）
43．（15分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。
请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（4）词数：100词左右。
________________
参考答案与试题解析
六、选择填空。 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
18．（1分）﹣The new movie Avatar：The Way of Water has been on in China!
﹣I want to enjoy it again ______ I have just watched it.（ ）
A．until B．since C．though
【分析】﹣﹣新电影《阿凡达：水之路》在中国上映了！
﹣﹣我想再次欣赏它，尽管我刚刚看完。
【解答】until直到；since自从；though虽然、尽管。根据"我想再次欣赏它，......我刚刚看完。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
19．（1分）﹣This song seems ______these days.It used to be played everywhere when it came out.
﹣That's true.We seldom hear it now.（ ）
A．popular B．less popular
C．more popular
【分析】﹣﹣这首歌最近似乎不太流行。它一出现就到处被播放。
﹣﹣没错。我们现在很少听到它。
【解答】popular流行的；less popular不太流行的；more popular更流行的。根据"没错。我们现在很少听到它。"可知，最近"不太流行"，与过去相比较，用比较级less popular。
故选：B。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。
20．（1分）﹣Have you ever worked as ______volunteer during the COVID﹣19 pandemic？
﹣Yes，it was ______unforgettable experience for me.（ ）
A．a，an B．a，the C．the，a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你在新冠肺炎疫情期间做过志愿者吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
【解答】冠词a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指。第一空，根据volunteer表泛指，辅音音素开头，可知要用a修饰；第二空，unforgettable experience表示泛指，用不定冠词，且以元音音素开头，用an修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣The number of Chinese tea lovers ______a lot in China!
﹣That's true!Many of my friends ______drink coffee，but now they often drink tea.（ ）
A．increased，used to
B．has risen，used to
C．has raised，was used to
【分析】﹣中国茶爱好者的数量在中国增长了很多！
﹣这是真的！我的许多朋友过去常喝咖啡，但现在他们常喝茶。
【解答】根据题干的意思和句中的时间状语"now"可知第一个空的时态应当是现在完成时，第二个空的时态应当是过去时态，因为和后面的句子是过去和现在的对比关系，used to（过去常常做某事；be used to（习惯做某事）。
故选：B。
【点评】根据题干和句子中的关键词来判断出句子谓语动词的时态是做好本题的关键。
22．（1分）It ______a long time since the teenagers were ______encouraged to work for the community.（ ）
A．was，successful
B．has been，successful
C．has been，successfully
【分析】自从青少年被成功地鼓励为社区工作以来，已经有很长一段时间了。
【解答】当since（自从）引导的时间状语从句是过去时，主句应当是现在完成时，所以第一个空应填现在完成时；第二个空应当作状语，要填副词，"successfully"是副词。
故选：C。
【点评】根据关键词和题干的意思来判断出谓语动词的形式和句子成分时做好本题的关键。
23．（1分）Every year on the Lantern Festival，not only my parents but also my grandma ______for the big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ______.（ ）
A．prepare，lighted B．prepares，lit
C．prepares，lighting
【分析】每年的元宵节，不仅我的父母，还有我的奶奶都会准备丰盛的晚餐，晚饭后我会点亮灯笼。
【解答】第一个空，Not only...but also..."不仅......而且......"连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据单数名词grandma可知，用第三人称单数形式prepares"准备"。第二个空，get sb done"使某物被......"固定搭配，填过去分词lit"点亮"。
故选：B。
【点评】分析主语单复数变化，积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）My parents are always strict ______me and they think I should spend most of my time ______my schoolwork.（ ）
A．with，in B．with，on C．in，in
【分析】我的父母总是严格要求我，他们认为我应该把大部分时间花在功课上。
【解答】第一个空，be strict with sb对某人严格；be strict in sth对某事严格。根据me可知，用with。第二个空，spend+时间+on sth"在某事上花费时间"。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
25．（1分）There's no doubt ______the effect of the COVID﹣19 pandemic ______to the whole country.（ ）
A．that，is spreading B．whether，has spread
C．it，is spread
【分析】毫无疑问，COVID﹣19大流行的影响正在蔓延到全国。
【解答】根据语境，题干是固定句型"There's no doubt that..."，表"毫无疑问……"，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词doubt；题干表述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此第二空处应用现在进行时态，表"正在传播、蔓延"。干扰项中的whether用于肯定句。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查固定句型和时态的用法。解答时，需分析语境，判断题干句型和时态，再结合选项正确作答。在平时的英语学习中，应积累一些常见句型结构。
26．（1分）During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world ______on the streets of Chang' an.（ ）
A．found B．were found
C．could be found
【分析】唐朝时期，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。
【解答】根据语境可知，题干主语的中心词是everything，它和谓语find（发现）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是During the Tang Dynasty（唐朝时期），表明谓语动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用过去时态的被动语态；结合选项，A项是一般过去时态，不是被动语态，不符合题意；B项是一般过去时态的被动语态，但不定代词everything作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此B项中were不符合题意；C项是情态动词的被动语态（could是过去式），表"可以被找到、发现"，符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查被动语态的用法。解答时，需分析语境，判断主谓语之间的主被动关系，再结合选项正确作答，同时还需考虑主谓语的人称和数的一致性。
27．（1分）We find it difficult to avoid ______products ______in China in the US.（ ）
A．buying，made B．buying，are made
C．to buy，made
【分析】我们发现在美国很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
【解答】avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语，排序选项C。过去分词短语made in China作定语，修饰名词products；如果改为定语从句，要用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，不能省略，再排除选项B。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
七、补全对话。根据对话内容， 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
28．A：Oh，Tim.Look at the mess!What's up？
B： （1） D I'll go and beat him up!
A：No，don't do that!（2） C
B：But I'm too angry to control myself.
A：Yes，It's difficult.（3） A
B：OK，let me have a try.
（one minute later...）
A：Does it work？
B：Yeah，I feel better now，thank you.
A：Now what will you do with Tony？
B： （4） B
A：It's a good idea，I think. （5） E
B：OK!I will.
A.Take a deep breath first.
B.I'll have a talk with him.
C.You can tell him not to do that again.
D.Tony ate up my sandwiches without my permission.
E.You'd better do something else to make yourself calm down.
【分析】本文主要介绍托尼未经帝姆允许就吃光了他的三明治，帝姆很生气，要去揍他，后来听取了对话人的建议，决定和托尼好好沟通下。
【解答】（1）根据上面：Look at the mess!What's up？（看看这一团糟！怎么了？）结合选项，可知，D.托尼未经我允许就吃光了我的三明治。符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据前面：No，don't do that!（不，不要那样做！）结合选项，可知，C.你可以告诉他不要再那样做了。符合语境，故选C。
（3）根据上面：But I'm too angry to control myself.（但我太生气了，无法控制自己。）结合选项，可知，A.先深呼吸一下。符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据上面：Now what will you do with Tony？（现在你要和托尼做什么？）结合选项，可知，B.我会和他谈谈。符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据下面：OK!I will.（好的！我会的。）结合选项，可知，E.你最好做点别的事情让自己冷静下来。符合语境，故选E。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。（共2小题， 计20分。A篇每小题10分， 计10分：B篇每小题10分， 计10分。）
29．（10分）Athletes all have their "golden years"，For Argentine superstar soccer player Lionel Messi，who turned 32 earlier this year， "his （1） A days are already recorded in the history books， "an article by news network RT said.
Actually，Messi's Argentine national team has not done so well.They （2） B the semi﹣finals（半决赛）of the Copa America tournament （锦标赛）in July and played poorly in the World Cup last year.However，Messi himself is still playing at a very high （3） A .He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season.He continues to set records，such as earning the most La Ligaand Spanish Super Cup titles in the history of club Barcelona.
Messi himself is （4） B about his future. "My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me （5） C that， "he said in an interview.
（1）
A.best
B.worst
C.earliest
（2）
A.got
B.lost
C.won
（3）
A.level
B.speed
C.spirit
（4）
A.worried
B.confident
C.disappointed
（5）
A.to lose
B.to win
C.to do
【分析】短文主要说的是阿根廷著名的足球运动员梅西今年已经32岁了。他曾六次获得国际足联年度最佳球员奖。他现在依然信心满满，对自己的未来充满希望。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他最好的日子已经被载入史册。A 最好的；B 最糟的；C 最早的。根据前面的golden years（黄金岁月）可知本空为best days（最好的日子），故选A。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他们在七月份的美洲杯半决赛失利，并且在世界杯上表现不佳。A 得到；B 丢失，失利；C 赢得。根据played poorly（表现不好）可知本空为"失利"，故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：但是，梅西本人现在正在以很高的水平比赛。A 水平；B 速度；C 精神。根据He scored 51 goals in 50 games last season.（上赛季他在50场比赛中进了51个球。）推断空格指水平仍然很高，固定短语at a very high level 以很高的水平。故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：梅西本人对他的未来信心满满。A 担心的；B 有信心的；C 失望的。根据My idea is to continue here for as long as I can perform well and my body allows me to do that.（我的想法是继续留在这里，只要我表现好，我的身体允许我这样做。）从梅西的话可知他对自己的的未来充满信心，他很自信。故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：只要我能表现得好并且我的身体允许我做那件事，我的想法是继续留在这里。A 失去；B 赢得；C 做。固定短语allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事情。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30．（10分）My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.It's not that we didn't love each other.It's just that we used to have （1） B opinions.My dad is one of the most hard﹣working engineers I know，but I was a （2） B .I dreamed of being a famous star.First，I played sports as a kid，but gave up when I was making progress.Then I showed an （3） C in music.My father got very excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.But I really didn't like it （4） A I was a teenager.During those teen years，I took up my guitar and started playing along.
Then I went to college.My father thought I should focus more on my （5） B while I thought I should have more fun playing music.My father kept （6） C me though we have different opinions.
But unlucky for me，when I grew into a young man，I suddenly fell seriously ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease （肾病）.I felt life become （7） A and even wanted to end my life.But I was lucky enough to have my parents stay by my side and support me!While I was trying to decide just what to do with my life，my father got tested to see （8） C he was the right man to give me his kidney.How happy he was when he knew he was just the very man to save my life.I tried to refuse，but this time，he （9） C my thoughts and insisted on（坚持）giving me his kidney.I was save！
Two years ago，I made up a band.He had always wanted to play in a band，but （10） B got the chance when he was young.It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him，I think.And now，though sometimes we also have different opinions，we understand each other.
（1）A.special
B.different
C.private
（2）A.loser
B.dreamer
C.musician
（3）A.introduction
B.influence
C.interest
（4）A.until
B.when
C.since
（5）A.hobbies
B.studies
C.choices
（6）A.advising
B.accepting
C.encouraging
（7）A.hopeless
B.challenging
C.boring
（8）A.how
B.that
C.whether
（9）A.gave up
B.took pride in
C.took no notice of
（10）A.almost
B.never
C.frequently
【分析】短文说的是作者因为观点不同和爸爸关系紧张。但是在作者生病后，爸爸为了挽救作者而义无反顾地把自己的肾脏移植给他。作者也在后来组建了乐队，让爸爸圆了在乐队演出的梦。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：只是我们以前的看法不一样。A.特殊的，B.不同的，C.私人的，根据：My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship.（我父亲和我的关系总是有点问题。）可推知，有时候看法不一致。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的工程师之一，但我是个梦想家。A.失败者，B.梦想家，C.音乐家，根据：I dreamed of being a famous star.（我梦想成为一名著名的明星。）可知，我是个梦想家。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：后来我对音乐产生了兴趣。A.介绍，B.影响，C.兴趣，根据：My father got very excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.（我父亲非常兴奋，在我大约八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。）可知，我对音乐产生了兴趣。故选C。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：但是我直到十几岁喜欢它。A.直到，B.当...时候，C.自从，固定短语not...until直到....才。故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习，而我则认为我应该玩音乐玩得更开心。A.爱好，B.学习，C.选择，while（然而）可知，前后相反，后面是爱好，前面就是学习。故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：尽管我们有不同的意见，但我父亲一直鼓励我。A.建议，B.接受，C.鼓励，根据句意：尽管我们意见不同，但我父亲一直.....我。可知，是鼓励。故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得生活变得毫无希望，甚至想结束自己的生命。A.无望的，B.挑战的，C.无聊的，根据：even wanted to end my life.（甚至想结束自己的生命。）可知，是觉得生活变得毫无希望。故选A。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：我的父亲接受了一项测试，以确定他是否是把他的肾给我的合适人选。A.如何，B.那个，C.是否，根据句意：的父亲接受了一项测试，以确定他是....把他的肾给我的合适人选。可知，是是否。故选C。
（9）考查短语辨析。句意：我试图拒绝，但这一次，他不理会我的想法，坚持要把他的肾给我。A.放弃，B.为...感到骄傲，C.没有注意到，根据：insisted on（坚持）giving me his kidney.（坚持要把他的肾给我。）可知，他不理会我的想法。故选C。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队演奏，但年轻时从未有过机会。A.几乎，B.从不，C.频繁，but（但是），可知，前后相反，always的反义词是never。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读理解（共1小题；计30分）
31．（10分）
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）The Zika virus is mainly spread by bites of insects，like mosquitoes. T
（2）If 100 people get the virus，more than 20 of them will probably get sick. F
（3）Normally，the symptoms （症状）of getting Zika virus will last up to a week. T
（4）Because there's no vaccine for Zika virus，go to the hospital immediately once you have the illness. F
（5）Wearing short shirts and trousers can increase the risk of getting Zika virus. F
【分析】本文主要介绍了塞卡病毒的传播途径、症状及预防方法。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据spread by mosquito bites（通过蚊虫叮咬传播）可知寨卡病毒主要通过蚊子等昆虫叮咬传播。故答案为T。
（2）根据About 1 in 5 infected people will become ill.（大约五分之一的感染者会生病。）可知如果有100人感染这种病毒，可能会有20多人患病是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）根据Symptoms normally last 2﹣7 days（症状通常持续2﹣7天 ）可知通常情况下，感染寨卡病毒的症状会持续一周。故答案为T。
（4）根据Illness is usually not very serious and death is uncommon.（疾病通常不是很严重，死亡也不常见。）可知因为目前还没有针对寨卡病毒的疫苗，所以一旦患病就立即去医院是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）根据Precautions：Wear long shirts or trousers（注意事项：穿长款衬衫或长裤）可知穿短衬衫和裤子会增加感染寨卡病毒的风险是错误的。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
九、阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共2小题， 每小题10分：计20分）
32．（10分）
①
Do you ever worry about math when you're at school？One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams，according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.Sportsmen，musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture.
②
We all know air pollution is bad for our health.But it can also harm us in other ways.Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes.According to a study of 86 million people in the US，the worse the air pollution was，the more violent （暴力的） crime there was.Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas （毒气） in air may affect people's brains.This might make them more violent.
③
Can AI read our minds？This might not be far away.；Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking （跟踪） and studying their eye movements.This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans.
④
Believe it or not，sportsmen tend to have worse teeth.A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems.This seems strange.They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us.Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem.Most sportsmen use these products for energy.But they have a lot of sugar，which is bad for our teeth.
（1）Good posture helps people A .
A.get good grades
B.be excited
C.be more confident
（2）We can know that air pollution probably makes a man C .
A.get mad at himself
B.do harm to the society
C.have problems in his brain
（3）Which one of the following questions can be answered in the news？ B
A.What does AI do with people's eyes？
B.How can AI understand humans' feelings？
C.Why can robots and computers know more about humans？
（4）Which news above has positive or negative influence on us？ A .
A.①③﹣positive；②④﹣negative
B.①④﹣positive；②③﹣negative
C.①②﹣positive；③④﹣negative
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we find these passages？ B .
A.Health Care
B.Science Study
C.Our World
【分析】本文主要介绍了几项科学研究成果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams，according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.（重要的一点是，当你参加数学考试时，要坐直。良好的姿势可以帮助人们感觉更加积极和小心。）可知良好的姿势有助于人们取得好成绩。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas in air may affect people's brains（科学家认为这些碎片和有毒气体空气中的水分可能会影响人的大脑。）可知空气污染可能会造就一个人的大脑有问题。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三个方框Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking and studying their eye movements.（澳大利亚和德国的科学家开发了一种人工智能，可以通过跟踪来猜测人们的感受。研究他们的眼球运动。）可知"人工智能如何理解人类的感受"可以在新闻中得到回答。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据全文可知第一个方框One important thing is to sit up straight when you're taking your math exams，according to the scientists.Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.（重要的一点是，当你参加数学考试时，要坐直。良好的姿势可以帮助人们感觉更加积极和小心。）第三个方框Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people's feelings by tracking and studying their eye movements.（澳大利亚和德国的科学家开发了一种人工智能，可以通过跟踪来猜测人们的感受。研究他们的眼球运动。）可知①③﹣积极乐观的。根据第二方框Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas in air may affect people's brains（科学家认为这些碎片和有毒气体空气中的水分可能会影响人的大脑。）第四个方框But they have a lot of sugar，which is bad for our teeth.（但是它们含有大量的糖，这对我们的牙齿有害。）可知②④﹣消极的。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文介绍了几项科学研究成果。故可以在"科学研究"部分找到这些段落。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）Over the past 10 years，thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence，Han﹣style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend（趋势），While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals，Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows.Even a scenic spot（景点）in Sanya，Hainan Province，announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu，attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone.The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms.For example，Chinese painting，calligraphy （书法）and kung fu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han﹣style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions（场合），there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However，those against it believe that a set of Han﹣style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass﹣produced.They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories （配饰），not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress，will waste a lot of time.They may be right.A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1，000 yuan（＄138）to rent a set of Han﹣style dress and get a makeup to go with it，which took two hours to complete.
Most people，however，choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han﹣style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience.
（1）Why is Han﹣style clothing getting popular？ C
A.Because it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.
B.Because there are many Hanfu festivals and Hanfu fashion shows.
C.Because the country stresses the importance of cultural confidence.
（2）How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage？ C
A.3
B.4
C.5
（3）Hanfu fans may NOT A .
A.complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B.develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C.wear Hanfu on certain occasions
（4）What do most people think of Hanfu？ A
A.They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
B.They support it because it helps people learn more about Chinese culture
C.They are against it because it's expensive and time﹣wasting.
（5）What's the writing purpose of this passage？ B
A.To spread Chinese cultural forms.
B.To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
C.To encourage more people to wear Hanfu
【分析】本文介绍了汉服很受欢迎，对此不同的人有不同看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Over the past 10 years，thanks to the country's stress on cultural confidence，Han﹣style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend（趋势） . （在过去的10年里，由于中国对文化自信的重视，汉服已经发展成为一种时尚趋势。）可知由于中国对文化自信的重视，汉服已经发展成为一种时尚趋势。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据For example，Chinese painting，calligraphy （书法）and kung fu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals. （例如，中国的绘画、书法和功夫正在吸引越来越多的年轻学习者，而传统中医正在回归医院。）可知加上汉服，有五种。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories （配饰），not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress，will waste a lot of time. （他们还说，穿上汉服和其他配饰，更不用说弄个发型来搭配礼服，会浪费很多时间。）可知这不是汉服粉的观点。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Most people，however，choose to ignore such arguments.They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han﹣style clothes while walking in a street is a "beautiful" experience. （然而，大多数人选择忽略这样的论点。他们只是认为，在街上看到人们全部或部分穿着汉服是一种"美丽"的体验。）可知他们选择忽略这些争论，只是欣赏它的美丽。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Although most people agree that Han﹣style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions（场合），there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not.Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful.And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.However，those against it believe that a set of Han﹣style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass﹣produced.（虽然大多数人都同意在某些场合穿汉服看起来很漂亮，但是否应该鼓励这种趋势仍然存在激烈的争论。支持汉服的人说汉服传播了中国文化，而且看起来很漂亮。它还可以帮助青少年更多地了解中国传统艺术和文化。然而，反对这种做法的人认为，一套汉服可能会花费很多钱，因为它们必须手工制作，而不是批量生产。）可知本文帮助人们以不同的方式看待汉服。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题， 每小题1分；计5分）
34．（1分）In fast food restaurants，the food is usually ready before c ustomers .
【分析】在快餐店，食物通常是在顾客来之前准备好的。
【解答】根据"在快餐店，食物通常是在......来之前准备好的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"顾客"，填名词customer的复数customers，泛指类别。
故答案为：customers。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）I r egreted telling her the bad news，but it was too late to take my words back.
【分析】我后悔告诉了她这个坏消息，但现在要收回我的话已经太晚了。
【解答】regret后悔，是动词；根据句意和首字母r可知，要填"后悔"；再结合后句是一般过去时可知，前句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，其它选项不符合语法。
故答案为：regreted。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
36．（1分）Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p roducts .
【分析】大多数美国人发现，中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国产品都更常见。
【解答】根据"大多数美国人发现，中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国......都更常见。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"产品"，这里填名词product的复数products，泛指类别。
故答案为：products。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）I didn't know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e xactly I was looking for in a shop﹣a nice cake with her favorite Elsa on it!
【分析】我不知道该给简买什么作为她的生日礼物，直到我在商店里看到了我要找的东西——一个漂亮的蛋糕，上面有她最喜欢的艾莎！
【解答】根据"直到我看到了我在商店里......在找什么"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"确切地、到底"，这里修饰动词短语looking for，用副词exactly。
故答案为：exactly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38．（1分）When drawing a dragon，it's especially important to draw its eyes well，because the well﹣painted eyes will make the dragon look much l ivelier .
【分析】画龙时，画好眼睛尤为重要，因为画好的眼睛会让龙看起来更生动。
【解答】根据"画龙时，画好眼睛尤为重要，因为画好的眼睛会让龙看起来......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"更生动的"，这里look系动词，系表结构，且副词much修饰形容词lively的比较级livelier。
故答案为：livelier。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十一、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共1小题， 每小题10分：计10分）
39．（10分）A：Susan，Christmas is coming.It's time for gift giving and celebrations.Have you decorated your house？
B：Yes.But you know，holiday season usually（1） leads to a lot of waste﹣﹣including holiday cards，decorations，the tree and gift wrap（包装纸）.
A：It worries me，too.It's time to think about using the materials the that can be（2） recycled to decorate for the holiday.
B：I can't agree more.But I never come up with good solutions.
A：（3） Neither do I.Luckily，experts recently gave some ideas to cut down the amount of waste we create.For example，people can look at other choices for wrapping a present.
B：Like what？
A：Reusable bags.You can also wrap gifts in old maps，pages from magazines，and art paper.And（4） whoever receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.
B：So many new ideas!How（5） properly they deal with the problem!We could also wrap gift in a colorful scarf or tablecloth.This makes the wrap（6） itself become part of the gift perfectly.
A：See？Everyone can make a difference if he thinks carefully As for holiday cards，experts advise digital，or electronic cards.
B：But sending handwritten cards on holiday has become a（7） tradition in many countries，because it started thousands of years ago and was passed down generation by generation.
A：Comparing to the paper cards，I think people may get（8） more joy out of e﹣cards，because they can read with nice music and beautiful background images.
B：Yes，and on the other hand，it's good for（9） environment protection and the wishes can be kept for long!By the way，do the experts say anything about the Christmas tree？
A：Yeah!The greener choice would be buying a（10） real one from a local farm.Although some trees are cut down，new ones are typically replanted every year.So，the cycle continues.
B：The experts really inspire me.If we do buy a false plastic tree，we can plan to use it for many years.
A：You said it!But before all these，expert Ozawa says that now more than ever we should be asking ourselves：Do I really want this？Will I use it a second time？And how will it affect the planet？
【分析】这是一则关于利用旧物装饰圣诞节的对话。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是你知道，假日季节通常会导致很多浪费。根据下文But you know，holiday season usually（但是你知道，假日季节通常）可知，会导致很多浪费，使用lead to"导致"，此句是一般现在时态，holiday season单数名词 做主语，lead使用第三人称单数形式。故填：leads。
（2）考查动词。句意：是时候考虑用可回收的材料来装饰节日了。根据上文It's time to think about using the materials the that can be（是时候考虑用材料）可知，是可回收的材料来装饰节日了，这里使用情态动词的被动语态，can be+v过去分词，recycle"可回收"的过去分词是recycled。故填：recycled。
（3）考查副词。句意：我也不知道。根据下文...do I（......我） 可知，这是一个否定的倒装句，Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，第二个人或物没有重复前面的动作。故填：Neither。
（4）考查代词。句意：以及无论谁收到礼物，都可以将包装用于其他用途。根据下文...receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.（......收到礼物，都可以将包装用于其他用途）可知，使用whoever"无论谁"。故填：whoever。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们如何恰当地处理这个问题。根据下文...they deal with the problem （......他们处理这个问题）可知，他们如何恰当地处理这个问题！这是一个感叹句，使用副词properly"恰当地"修饰动词deal。故填：properly。
（6）考查代词。句意：这使得包装本身完美地成为礼物的一部分。根据上文This makes the wrap（这使得包装）可知，是包装本身完美地成为礼物的一部分，使用反身代词itself"它自己"指代包装。故填：itself。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是在许多国家，在节日里寄送手写的卡片已经成为一种传统。根据上文But sending handwritten cards on holiday has become a（在节日里寄送手写的卡片已经成为一种）可知，是传统，使用单数名词tradition"传统"。故填：tradition。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：与纸质贺卡相比，我认为人们可以从电子贺卡中获得更多的乐趣。根据上文Comparing to the paper cards，I think people may get（与纸质贺卡相比，我认为人们获得）可知，是更多的乐趣，使用形容词比较级more"更多的"修饰名词joy。故填：more。
（9）考查名词。句意：是的，从另一方面来说，这有利于环境保护。根据上文Yes，and on the other hand，it's good for（是的，从另一方面来说，这有利于）可知，是环境保护，使用名词environment"环境"做定语。故填：environment。
（10）考查形容词。句意：更环保的选择是从当地农场买一个真的。根据上文The greener choice would be buying a（更环保的选择是买一个）可知，是真的，使用形容词real"真的"做定语。故填：real。
【点评】掌握常见的短语，句型，并根据语法给出正确答案。
十二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词， 将其正确形式填入短文， 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次。（共1小题， 每小题10分：计10分）
40．（10分）
accident，ill，introduce，produce，nature，one，organize，prize，popular，simple，spread，start
World Laughter Day is a special day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere.All they have to do is laugh aloud.Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May，the fun event（1） was started by an Indian doctor，Dr.Madan Kataria.His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995，with the（2） introduction of Laughter Yoga，a fitness class where yoga players exercise breathing and uncontrolled laughter.
Though the（3） first class was attended by only 5 students，information of this fun way of exercising soon began（4） to spread ，and in a short time，laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world.Today，there are over 6，000 clubs that offer this class in different countries.
Members get together every day or at least twice a week，to exercise by（5） simply laughing out loud，waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.
Besides（6） producing joy，the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch （舒展）muscles （肌 肉）and make us happy﹣this in turn，helps lower stress，which is the cause of many（7） illnesses .
In 1998 in order to spread the cheer to non﹣yogis，the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day.Not surprisingly，it won（8） popularity at once.To make the event even more fun.Dr.Kataria suggested（9） organizing the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in.Now.some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh﹣someone who can laugh in a（10） natural way，for no reason.
So，what are you waiting for？Start practicing laughing loudly today!
【分析】本文介绍的是世界大笑日。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：每年5月的第一个星期天，这个有趣的活动由印度医生马丹•卡塔里亚博士发起。结合by和句意用一般过去时的被动语态。主语event，故选择was，故答案为was started。
（2）考查名词。句意：他让世界变得更快乐的行动始于1995年，当时推出了大笑瑜伽，这是一个健身课程，瑜伽运动员在这里锻炼呼吸，不受控制笑。结合句意用名词introduction介绍，故答案为introduction。
（3）考查数词。句意：尽管第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式的信息很快就开始传播，很快，笑声瑜伽课就开始在世界各地举办。结合the选择序数词first第一，故答案为first。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：尽管第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式的信息很快就开始传播，很快，笑声瑜伽课就开始在世界各地举办。begin to do开始做某事，结合information信息，故选择动词spread传播。故答案为to spread。
（5）考查副词。句意：成员们每天或每周至少两次聚在一起，通过大声大笑、挥舞双手、互相做鬼脸来锻炼身体。修饰laughing和句意选择simply简单地，故答案为simply。
（6）考查动名词。句意：除了产生快乐，医生还认为，笑声和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉，让我们感到快乐。produce joy产生快乐，besides后加动名词，故答案为producing。
（7）考查名词。句意：这反过来也有助于减轻压力，这是许多疾病的原因。结合cause和句意用名词illness疾病，结合many后加复数，故答案为illnesses。
（8）考查名词。句意：毫不奇怪，它一下子就赢得了欢迎。结合句意用名词popularity不可数名词。故答案为popularity。
（9）考查动名词。句意：卡塔里亚博士建议在公共场所组织庆祝活动，以便其他人也能参加。结合the celebrations选择动词organize组织，suggest doing sth建议做某事，故答案为organizing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：现在，一些大城市甚至会给笑得最好的人颁奖自然的方式，没有理由。结合句意修饰way用形容词natural自然的，故答案为natural。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
十三、阅读表达， （共2小题， 每小题5分；计10分）
41．（5分）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A﹣F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项。
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals，plants and birds.Most of the world's fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth's air every day. （1） D Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers.
Experts continued recording data from 1991 to 2016 to examine deforestation （砍伐森林）：They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover （恢复）.（2） C
Deforestation and weather change were the main causes for the reducing of Amazon rainforest.The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands. （3） F
The change of the Amazon rainforest，in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process.（4） E It would then further lead to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global average temperatures.
（5） A The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30，000 kinds of plants，2.5 million kinds of insects，2，500 kinds of fish，more than 1，500 kinds of birds and so on.A grassland environment without a large number of plant lives would be unable to host the large ecosystem （生态系统）in the rainforest.It is likely that a large number of species would become endangered and even disappear，as they would be unable to adjust（适应）to this new ecosystem.
A.The bad change of the Amazon would also have a huge effect on the Earth.
B.Some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future.
C.And its recovery is becoming more difficult because of global warming.
D.But the Amazon rainforest is in a serious situation now.
E.The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be set free into the air.
F.What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest？
【分析】本文主要讲述了著名的森林斗士Chico想拯救森林，他前往许多其他国家寻求国际援助。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers.（树木面临着大量死亡的风险。）结合选项应说但亚马逊雨林现在的情况很严重，故填D。
（2）根据They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover （他们发现，75%的雨林现在面临着无法恢复的风险。）结合选项应说而且由于全球变暖，它的复苏变得更加困难，故填C。
（3）根据The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands（专家们还表示，亚马逊从雨林变成草原只需要十年的时间。）结合选项应说没有亚马逊雨林，世界会是什么样子，故填F。
（4）根据The change of the Amazon rainforest，in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process（在某些方面，全球变暖导致的亚马逊雨林的变化也将加快这一进程。）结合选项应说亚马逊储存了大量的碳，所有这些都将被释放到空气中，故填E。
（5）根据The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30，000 kinds of plants，2.5 million kinds of insects，2，500 kinds of fish，more than 1，500 kinds of birds and so on.（亚马逊雨林有3万多种植物、250万种昆虫、2500种鱼类、1500多种鸟类等等。）结合选项应说亚马逊的恶劣变化也会对地球产生巨大影响，故填A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
42．（5分）完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图片中所缺信息。
Many of us have had this experience：we lie down in a bed other than our own，perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room，and find it difficult to fall asleep.
Why does it happen？
A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call "first night effect"，They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about possible dangers.It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
For the study，35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers，on their first night，the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.However，left﹣brain activity reduced as days went by，falling even to the point of complete calm.In this process，the volunteers slept better and better.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms （节奏）of the sides of the brain influence our sleep.When the two sides work differently，the balance between them is broken.So，the brain can't relax and is sensitive（敏感的） to anything strange around.
"At some level，the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us， "US professor Jerome Siege told Smithsonian Magazine. "If something unusual happens，you can be alert（警惕的）. "
More surprisingly，this is like the way some animals sleep.Whales，dolphins，and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake，with one eye staying open.
The researchers think that it is the result of evolution（进化）and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.
If you have ever had first night effects，researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
Topic
First night effect
People's possible experience
Many people have difficulty getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.
The findings of the study
•First night effect forces us to（1） stay awake as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers.
•As days go by，people's sleep experience（2） improves as the left﹣brain activity falls.
The explanations to the findings
•On the first night in a new environment，people's right brain is（3） less active than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them.
•Our brains continue to work even though we（4） don't realize at night so that we can be sensitive to something unusual.
•Some other animals sleep in the similar way，which is thought to be （5） caused by evolution.
Advice from researchers
Bring your own pillow or sleep in a similar room that looks like yours.
【分析】本文主要讲了去陌生的地方睡觉时无法入睡的原因以及科学家所做的相关的研究以及发现。
【解答】（1）考查短语。根据They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about possible dangers.It prevented us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.（他们认为，大脑的一侧充当"守夜人"，警告我们可能的危险。它阻止我们在新环境中的第一天晚上入睡。）可知初夜效应迫使我们保持清醒，因为大脑的一侧对可能的危险保持警觉，force sb to do迫使某人做某事，故填stay awake。
（2）考查动词。根据However，left﹣brain activity reduced as days went by，falling even to the point of complete calm.In this process，the volunteers slept better and better.（然而，随着时间的推移，左脑活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的程度。在这个过程中，志愿者们睡得越来越好。）可知左脑的活动降低了，而睡眠更好了，题目中使用同义句，因此判断随着左活动的降低睡眠体验提升了。一般现在时中主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填improves。
（3）考查短语。根据According to the researchers，on their first night，the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping.（根据研究人员的说法，在他们的第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃，人们很难入睡）可知在新环境中的第一个晚上，人们的右脑比左脑活跃，这打破了他们之间的平衡，这里用比较级less active，故填less active。
（4）考查动词。根据At some level，the brain is continuing to work without being realized by us，（在某种程度上，大脑在没有被我们意识到的情况下继续工作）可知即使我们在晚上没有意识到，我们的大脑仍在继续工作，这样我们就可以对不寻常的事情保持敏感。故用否定，结合continue用一般现在时，主语we，故填don't realize。
（5）考查动词。根据The researchers think that it is the result of evolution（进化）and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.（研究者认为它是进化的结果并且在可能危险的环境中保护我们，）题目中使用同义句，即它是由进化造成的，is后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故填caused。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十四、书面表达。（计15分）
43．（15分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。
请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
（1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；
（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（4）词数：100词左右。
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we communicate with others，try to understand them.当我们与他人交流时，试着理解他们。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，if we try our best to improve these life skills，we will lead a happier and healthier life.总而言之，如果我们尽力提高这些生活技能，我们将过上更幸福、更健康的生活。条件状语从句。
【解答】Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion.
First of all，we should try our best to keep healthy.It's a good idea to keep a balanced diet and exercise every day.Be happy every day.（健康）Second，working with others is important.Sometimes，we need to work as a team.When we communicate with others，try to understand them.【高分句型一】（与别人团队合作）Third，solve problems in different ways.We should be able to find problems，find solutions alone or with others，and then solve problems.（解决问题）Besides，learn to manage time.We can make a list of things to do every morning.Get up early and never be late for school.（时间）Finally，learn to do some housework，such as cooking.We can ask our family for help or search online.Then practice cooking some dishes.（做家务）
All in all，if we try our best to improve these life skills，we will lead a happier and healthier life.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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