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牛津译林版八年级下册Reading精品同步测试题
展开八年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版)
知识精讲
1、Welcme t“Arund the Wrld in Eight Hurs”. 欢迎来到“八小时环游世界”。
welcme感叹词,“欢迎”。welcme t“欢迎来到……”,若其后接地点副词,则要省略t。
welcme及物动词,“欢迎”,其后通常接指人的名词或代词作宾语,也可在宾语后面接with短语,表示欢迎的方式。
welcme名词,“欢迎”。
welcme形容词,“受欢迎的”。Yu’re welcme.意为“不用谢”,用于回答对方道谢。
2、Have yu nticed the “Tur” icn at the tp f e page?你注意到网页顶端的“旅行”图标了吗?
ntice 及物动词,“注意;注意到”。ntice 后可接名词或代词,也可接从句。
ntice sb. ding sth.注意到某人正在做某事
ntice sb. d sth.注意到某人做了某事
ntice名词,“通知;注意;察觉”。
3、Further n is Times Square.再往前走是时报广场。
further,副词,指再距离方面“更远,较远”;也指在程度上“更进一步”,表示抽象意义。
形容词,表示抽象意义,指程度上“更多;更进一步,更深一层”。
farther,形容词/副词,只表示距离上“更远,较远”。
4、Every year, thusands f peple gather here n New Year's Eve.每年新年前夜,成子上万的人聚集在这里。
thusands f“成千上万的,数以千计的”。在表示“成百上千的”“成千上万的”“数以百万的”等不确切的数量时,用hundred(百),thusand(千),millin(百万)等词的复数形式加介词f。此时前面不能再加基数词。
hundred,thusand,millin前有基数词表示确切的数量时,它们必须用单数形式,后面也不能加介词f。
5、It’s exciting t see the huge glass ball falling thrugh the darkness! 看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下,真是让人兴奋啊!
huge,一般表示体积大,常用于指程度、数量、规模等,不强调重量。
big,指面积、范围、重量或体积等是“大的”,常用语口语中,修饰人或物。
large,侧重指数量、容积、体积或面积之大,一般不用于指人。修饰物时,能和big互换,但比big正式。
great,常指抽象的事物,带有主观色彩。可表示数量、距离或程度,修饰人时,意为“伟大的”。
glass不可数名词,“玻璃”。
glass可数名词,“玻璃杯”。
glasses复数名词,“眼镜”。
fall(fell,fallen)不及物动词,“落下,跌落”。
fall可数名词,“秋天”,为美式表达。
fall名词,“瀑布”,常用复数形式。
6、With several lakes,hills and a large green lawn, it’s a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk. 公园内有几个湖泊、几座小山和一大片绿色的草坪,是人们辛苦工作一天之后放松的好去处。
several限定词,“几个,数个”。several 修饰可数名词复数形式。
relax不及物动词,“放松”,它也可以作及物动词,“使放松”。
relax的形容词为:relaxing“令人放松的”,relaxed“感到放松的”。
hard 形容词,“辛苦的,艰难的”。
hard形容词,“困难的;硬的”。
hard副词,“努力地;猛烈地”。
day’s是名词day的所有格形式。表示时间、长度等的名词,可以在词尾加“’s”构成名词所有格形式。若名词为以s结尾的复数名词则直接在词尾加“’”。
7、It has been famus fr its theatres since the early twentieth century. 自20世纪初期以来,它就以其剧院而闻名。
be famus fr “因……而著名”,后接表示或事物某方面的特点、特长等的名词来说明著名的原因。
be famus as“作为……而闻名”,后接表示身份、职业等的名词。
8、It cmes frm the famus Bradway musical Cats.它来自著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》。
musical可数名词,“音乐剧”。
musical形容词,“音乐的,悦耳的,有音乐天赋的”。
9、There’s a“Back”icn at the bttm f the page.在网页的底部有一个“返回”图标。
bttm名词,“底,底部”,at the bttm f...意为“在……的底部”。
10、 anther city and then start yur new tur. ……选择另一座城市,然后开始你新的旅程!
pick及物动词,“挑选”,pick sb./ “为……挑选某人/某物”,pick sb. t d sth.“挑选某人做某事”。
11、a play filled with many sngs 包含许多首歌曲的戏剧
play可数名词,“戏剧,剧本”。
play动词,“玩耍;参加比赛;下(棋);演奏;播放等”。
(be)filled with“装满……;充满……”
12、mre than tw 超过两个
mre than“超过,多于”,相当于ver。mre than的反义词组是less than,意为“不到,少于”。
mre than后面可跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。
13、The website helps peple buy tickets t different places. 这个网站帮助人们购买去不同地方的票。
help sb.(t)d sth.“帮助某人做某事”,help后作宾补的不定式带t或不带t均可,本结构与 help sb. with sth.意思相同。
help neself t sth.随便吃/喝某物
can’t help ding.禁不住做……
14、That sunds great.那听起来很棒。
sund系动词,“听起来”,后面常接形容词作表语,有时也可接介词like,sund like意为“听起来像”。
sund名词,“声音”,泛指自然界中能听到的所有声音,可以是悦耳的声音,也可以是噪音。
能力拓展
一、完成句子
1.我去年去了北京并且喜欢上了它。(fall)
I went t Beijing last year and ___________.
2.去年,那场可怕的洪水冲走了成千上万的房屋。
Last year, the terrible fld ________ huses.
3.他从马上掉下来摔断了左腿。(fall)
He ________ the hrse and brke his left leg.
4.当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
Ben ________ ________ his mm make dinner ________ the rain ________ ________ ________ heavily against the windws.
5.当我在河里游泳的时候,我感觉我像一条鱼。
When I swam in the river, I ___________ __________ I was a fish.
分层提分
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
Many peple like t search the Internet. Using the Internet has___6___ ne f the mst imprtant activities tday. The Internet makes the utside wrld clser t peple, s sme peple say the wrld is __7__ than befre.
What’s ging n in ther cuntries? What sprts are ppular in India? What is the life like in the deepest part f the sea? If yu want t answer ___8___these questins, just search the Internet. Of curse we can als learn abut these___9___reading r watching TV, but we can learn better and mre easily n the Internet. A lt f infrmatin can be cllected at a great___10___ n the Internet.
Can we g shpping withut leaving hme? Can we see a___11___withut ging t the cinema? Can we study withut ging t schl? All these things seemed (似乎) t be___12___in the past, but nw all these things cme true.
The Internet helps us___13___ ur eyes and minds. The Internet ften prvides us___14___new ideas. In a wrd, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in ur life with the help f the___15___.
6.A.becmesB.becmingC.becmeD.became
7.A.smallerB.biggerC.fartherD.lnger
8.A.bthB.eitherC.neitherD.all
9.A.tB.behindC.acrssD.by
10.A.mistakeB.secretC.speedD.pleasure
11.A.filmB.ckC.rleD.dctr
12.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.pssibleD.impssible
13.A.getB.penC.giveD.clse
14.A.withB.frC.verD.frm
15.A.bkB.InternetC.TVD.radi
三、阅读单选
A
Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days
Phileas Fgg reads the newspaper, “A railway has pened in India. Yu can nw travel arund the wrld in 80 days.”
Fgg’s friends will give him $20,000 if he finishes the jurney in 80 days. He must be back n 21 December.
Fgg gets t Bmbay n time but finds that the new railway line is nt finished! Fgg rides an elephant instead! A tribe(部落) is ging t kill a wman. Fgg saves her. On the ship t Hng Kng, the plice wrngly arrest Fgg. He gets away.
Fgg’s friend gets n the next bat withut Fgg. Fgg finds him in a circus in Ykhama.
Fgg’s train is attacked n the way t New Yrk. Fgg cntinues by sledge(雪橇), then train. He misses the ship t England. Fgg pays fr anther bat t England. The plice arrest Fgg again but sn let him g. Fgg is nw late.
Hwever, Fgg has crssed the date line. He still has ne mre day! He wins the mney.
16.This passage is abut _______.A.different places and peple in the wrld, and ways f travelling
B.hw Fgg wn a lt f mney by travelling t different places f the wrld.
C.what happened during Fgg’s jurney arund the wrld in 80 days
17.Fgg didn’t _______ during his jurney.
A.take a trainB.ride n a sledge
C.take a shipD.ride a hrse
18.Which f the fllwing is true?_______
A.Fgg arrived in Bmbay n time.
B.Fgg missed the train t New Yrk.
C.Fgg liked t travel by elephant and sledge.
D.Fgg saved a wman wh was arrested by the plice.
B
Justin was excited because his class wuld visit the fire statin. His uncle Frank was ne f the firemen (消防队员) and wuld shw the class arund during the visit.
The next day, Justin’s class left fr the fire statin and waited fr Uncle Frank t cme and start their visit. They began by lking at the big fire trucks (消防车).“Being a fireman is a hard jb,” said Uncle Frank. “Yu need t be in gd health and get enugh rest.” The kids gt t try n sme fire hats and climbed n the trucks. After lking at all the trucks, the class went inside, and Uncle Frank shwed them where they stay when they are nt fighting a fire. Uncle Frank tld them that when there is a fire, the alarm rings (警报响起). Just as he finished shwing them the alarm, it rang! All the men ran t get ready t leave fr the fire. “I am srry,” said Uncle Frank t the class. “We need t leave nw, but Mr Martin will stay with yu.” The firemen ran quickly t the fire trucks and left the statin. Mr Martin shwed the class arund inside the statin.
That night Justin tld his parents abut the great trip t the fire statin. “We learned sme ways t prevent (预防) fires and what t d if ur huse ever had a fire,” said Justin. “It sunds like yu learned a lt f gd infrmatin,” said Dad. “We sure did,” said Justin. “I think I’m ging t be a fireman when I grw up.”
19.What did the class d first after they arrived at the fire statin?_______
A.They tried n sme fire hats.
B.They lked at the fire trucks.
C.They learned abut the fire alarm.
D.They saw hw the firemen fught a fire.
20.What happened after the class saw the fire alarm?_______
A.It rained hard
B.The class ate a snack.
C.The class had t g utside.
D.The alarm rang fr a real fire.
21.Wh finally shwed the class arund inside the statin?_______
A.Mr Martin.B.Uncle Frank.
C.Justin’s dad.D.Justin’s teacher.
22.Justin felt _______ abut his trip t the fire statin.
A.sadB.nervus
C.happyD.wrried
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?_______
A.The class learned what t d if the huse had a fire.
B.Justin tld his teacher he learned a lt frm the visit.
C.Justin learned sme ways t fight fires frm the visit.
D.Uncle Frank allwed the class t drive the fire trucks.
题组B 培优拔尖练
24.—I’ve been busy wrking in the ffice fr tw days. I feel really tired.
—Why nt stp ________?
A.restingB.relaxingC.t relaxD.t wrk
25.It’s difficult fr me ________ basketball well.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.t play
26.When he saw her fr the first time, he ________ in lve with her.
A.fallB.fallenC.fellD.felt
27.Jane ________ very quiet and shy, but nw she ________ very active and utging.
A.used t be; becmeB.used t being; becmes
C.used t being; have becmeD.used t be; has becme
28.I haven’t ____ my father r a lng time.
A.hear frmB.heard frmC.hear fD.heard f
Lndn t Suez(苏伊士)
rail and ship
7 days
Suez t Bmbay(孟买)
ship
13 days
Bmbay t Calcutta(加尔各答)
rail
3 days
Calcutta t Hng Kng
ship
13 days
Hng Kng t Ykhama(横滨)
ship
6 days
Ykhama t San Francisc
ship
22 days
San Francisc t New Yrk
rail
7 days
New Yrk t Lndn
ship
9 days
Ttal
80 days
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