93，山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（）

这是一份93，山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（），共18页。试卷主要包含了 C 8， A 10， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分：120分） 时间： 2024年1 月
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 三部分， 共55分）
第一部分 听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分；听力填空题共1节41~45小题， 每小题2分，满分10分。）
1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. G ②. A ③. D ④. F ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】略
根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，该对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2. The wman is a reprter.
3. The reprter is ding a survey abut peple’s favrite inventins.
4. The man’s favrite inventin is the persnal cmputer.
5. The man gt his first persnal cmputer n his 20th birthday.
6. The man is flying t England.
【答案】2. T 3. T
4. T 5. F
6. F
【解析】
【原文】略您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高你会听到五个人谈论关于对事情推测的信息。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人主旨大意的字母。每个字母只用一遍。每个独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】7. C 8. B
9. A 10. E
11. D
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them ___12___. Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a ___13___. Frty years later, she was the ___14___ wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there ___15___.
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very ___16___, s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther ___17___. Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills ___18___ help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even ___19___ passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, ___20___ nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t ____21____ yur dream.
12. A. succeedB. passC. failD. fight
13. A. plicewmanB. firefighterC. scientistD. dctr
14. A. ldestB. tallestC. kindestD. busiest
15. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
16. A. interestingB. easyC. imprtantD. difficult
17. A. ideasB. methdsC. skillsD. rules
18. A. recentlyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. nearly
19. A. afterB. duringC. befreD. in
20. A. butB. rC. becauseD. thugh
21. A. give upB. stick tC. talk abutD. wrry abut
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。
【12题详解】
句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many peple try, but a lt f them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
plicewman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；dctr医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
ldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Frty years later, she was t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“s nt everyne finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methds方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Yu als need ther... Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre ”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；befre在……之前；in在里面。根据“Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter yur curse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；r或者；because因为；thugh虽然。分析“In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, three f them are nw firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick t坚持；talk abut谈论关于；wrry abut担心。根据“Like Siene, yu als need dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Cme and buy bks at ur great sale! Here is the infrmatin abut sme new bks.
Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether.
Chinese Clthing(￥50)
It’s written by Hua Mei, a prfessr f a university. It’s abut typical Chinese clthing styles in different histrical perids. Frm the bk, readers can knw traditinal Chinese custms have made a big difference in clthing culture.
A Little Bit f Beijing (¥60)
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan: The bk is abut the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift fr kids wh lve picture bks with clrful huses, cars and flwers.
The Brightest frm the Best(¥40)
The writers are Hng and Zhang Xialng The bk tells us sme stries abut chices and grwth. It recrds the real lives f eleven yung peple. They graduated frm tp universities and went t serve the peple in the pr areas in China.
Stries f China(¥30)
It’s written in bth English and Chinese. All the writers are frm China and UK. The flk stries in this bk help readers understand Chinese histry and culture better.
22. What is The Brightest frm the Best abut?
A. The histry f clthes.B. The flk stries f China.
C. The beauty f Beijing.D. The real stries f yung peple.
23. Hw much will yu pay if yu buy these fur bks tgether?
A. 70 yuan.B. 90 yuan. C. 140 yuan.D. 180 yuan.
24. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. An intrductin t sme bks.B. A list f several bkstres.
C. An interview with freign readers.D. A reprt n famus writers.
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三本书的介绍“The bk tells us sme stries abut chices and grwth. It recrds the real lives f eleven yung peple. ”可知这本书讲述的是关于年轻人的故事，选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether. ”可知一次购买三本以上可以打五折，四本书总价是180，打五折就是90，选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here is the infrmatin abut sme new bks. ”可知这篇文章主要是介绍四本书的内容，选A。
B
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200,000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature (微缩模型) huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper, and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life.” Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us,” says Ha Wei, ne f Du’s custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
25. What des the underlined wrd “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult.B. Ppular.C. Terrible.D. Imprtant.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Du Yi is believed t be the best miniature artist in China.
B. Peple wh need miniature huses want t live in the past.
C. Miniature artists make a lt f mney by psting vides nline.
D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard wrk are helpful fr his success.
27. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Life.D. Nature.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He wn thusands f fllwers.”可知，他赢得了成千上万的追随者，所以他在网上发布的一段短视频迅速走红，故划线单词“viral”与“ppular受欢迎的”相近。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces are sld at a starting price f arund 20,000 yuan.”可知，他通常要花一到两个月的时间制作，经常走访村庄，仔细查看细节，可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。由此推断出，他的细心和勤奋对他的成功帮助很大。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。所以可能会在报纸的生活部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
C
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1-4的句子，正确的在答题卡上涂“T”，错误的在答题卡上涂“F”。
Lng lng time ag, a man called Tm gt a bk. It was abut the secret f a special pebble (鹅卵石) that culd turn anything int real gld. The special pebble was lying amng ther nes n the beach. Because they lked the same, the special pebble was almst impssible t be fund. If peple tuched the special pebble, it wuld feel warm. Hwever, ther pebbles were cld.
After learning the secret, Tm was excited. He dreamed f becming rich. S he sld all that he had, bught garden frks, went t the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them int the sea if they were nt special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he cntinued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up ne pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble after anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual. He lst the chance t be rich. What a pity!
In fact, gd chances d cme in ur life at any time. Try t hld them as sn as pssible instead f missing them.
28. The special pebble that culd turn anything int real gld wuld feel cld.
29. T becme rich, Tm sld all that he had, went t the beach with garden frks and started picking up pebbles.
30. After several years, Tm had a strng habit f thrwing pebble withut thinking.
31. In the end, Tm fund the special pebble but he missed it.
【答案】28. F 29. T
30. T 31. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆为了致富，卖掉所有东西，去海滩寻找温暖的鹅卵石，经过几年的寻找后，他突然发现了一块，但因为他养成了不假思索地扔鹅卵石的习惯，结果这块温暖的鹅卵石被他扔进了海里，他失去了致富的机会。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The special pebble was lying amng ther nes n the beach. Because they lked the same, the special pebble was almst impssible t be fund. If peple tuched the special pebble, it wuld feel warm. Hwever, ther pebbles were cld.”可知，那块特殊的鹅卵石被人们触摸到，它会变得温暖。故能把任何东西变成真金的特殊鹅卵石会觉得很冷是错误的，它是温暖的。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After learning the secret, Tm was excited. He dreamed f becming rich. S he sld all that he had, bught garden frks, went t the beach and started picking up pebbles.”可知，为了致富，他卖掉了所有的财产，拿着花园的叉子去海滩，开始捡鹅卵石。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Several years later, suddenly he picked up ne pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble after anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual.”可知，七年后，他养成了不假思索地扔鹅卵石的习惯。故选T。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Several years later, suddenly he picked up ne pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strng habit f thrwing ne pebble after anther withut thinking, he threw this special ne int the sea as usual. He lst the chance t be rich. What a pity!”可知，他最后找到了那块特别的鹅卵石，但他因习惯而扔了它，所以他错过了这块特殊的鹅卵石。故选T。
D
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst families lve t g n hliday tgether. It is great fun t leave yur cmmn life behind and g smewhere different and exciting!
___32___Sme peple enjy traveling arund cities and visiting museums. Other peple prefer utdr hlidays, where yu can hike r g bating. Sme peple like cruises, where the huge ship is like a htel.
Many families g n hliday in summer, when schls are clsed. ___33___ In the past, mst British families wuld take their hlidays at a British seaside twn. Hwever, nw many peple chse t g abrad instead. One reasn fr this is t escape (躲藏) the pssibility f rain at hme! France, Spain and Greece are ppular destinatins (目的地).
In the United States, summer hlidays ften invlve a rad trip. ___34___ It is cmmn t drive hundreds f miles t get t yur destinatin. If the beach is t far away, yu culd g t ne f the natinal parks. Many peple lve t enjy the natural beauty f places such as Yellwstne r the Grand Canyn.
___35___ In winter, many peple g skiing. The Alps are a very ppular place t ski. The muntain scenery is truly wnderful! Yu can try dwnhill skiing, crss-cuntry skiing r snwsheing.
Nt matter what kind f hliday yu take, there are tw things that nearly everyne des. The first is t sent pstcards t friends and family at hme, s they can see a pht f the place where yu are. The secnd is t buy sme srt f suvenir (纪念品) t that yu can remember yur trip-maybe a T-shirt r an art piece.___36___
A. Beach hlidays are very ppular in Britain.
B. Few peple like t take hlidays in winter.
C. There are many different kinds f hlidays.
D. Summer is nt the nly seasn fr ging n hliday.
E. This means packing the whle family int the car and setting ut!
F. Then nce yu're hme, it's time t start planning yur next hliday!
G. Hwever, sme families never have chances t take hlidays tgether.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 36. F
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了大多数家庭都喜欢一起去度假,详细的介绍了人们不同的季节旅游的方式是不同的.
【32题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句Sme peple enjy traveling arund cities and visiting museums. Other peple prefer utdr hlidays, where yu can hike r g bating. Sme peple like cruises, where the huge ship is like a htel.有些人喜欢周游城市和参观博物馆.其他人喜欢户外度假,在那里你可以徒步旅行或划船.有些人喜欢游轮,在那里巨大的船就像一个酒店.可知结合选项,应说有许多不同种类的假期.故选C.
【33题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句In the past, mst British families wuld take their hlidays at a British seaside twn.在过去,大多数英国家庭都会在英国海滨小镇度假.可知结合选项,应说海滩度假在英国很受欢迎.故选A.
【34题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句In the United States, summer hlidays ften invlve a rad trip.在美国,暑假经常需要一次公路旅行.和后句It is cmmn t drive hundreds f miles t get t yur destinatin.开车数百英里到达目的地是很常见的.可知结合选项,应说这意味着把全家都装进汽车出发.故选E.
【35题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句In winter, many peple g skiing. The Alps are a very ppular place t ski.冬天,很多人去滑雪.阿尔卑斯山是一个非常受欢迎的滑雪胜地.可知结合选项,应说夏天不是度假的唯一季节.故选D.
【36题详解】
细节推理题。可知结合选项,应说当你回到家,是时候开始计划你的下一个假期了.故选F.
第II卷（非选择题，共65 分）
第四部分 写作（共六节）
第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】37. crrect
38. twenty##20
39. sunglasses
40. read 41. examinatin
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day at schl, smething strange caught Ann’s attentin. Lily ___42___ (quick) put a bag in her wn desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give smething t Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided ___43___ (d) smething withut her. Ann thught, “Hw can my best friend plan smething withut inviting me?” Even thugh they were still ___44___ (friend) t her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride hme, Ann avided ___45___ (sit) next t Lily n purpse. She nticed Lily giving an envelpe t smene else, which made ___46___ (she) even mre upset.
Later that evening, there was ___47___ knck n Ann’s dr. There std Cindy frm next dr, inviting her t Lily’s party. ___48___ first, Ann didn’t want t g and said n t her, explaining that they were n ___49___ (lng) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann t cme alng.
When they arrived at Lily’s huse, everyne shuted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly ___50___ (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tmrrw is yur birthday!” Ann was ____51____ mved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
【答案】42. quickly
43. t d 44. friendly
45. sitting
46. her 47. a
48. At 49. lnger
50 believed
51. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
【42题详解】
句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【43题详解】
句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，此空应填d的动词不定式t d。故填t d。
【44题详解】
句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly t sb.“对某人友好”，形容词短语。故填friendly。
【45题详解】
句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，sit的动名词为sitting。故填sitting。
【46题详解】
句意：她注意到莉莉把一个信封给了别人，这让她更加难过。made后跟宾格代词，she的宾格代词为her。故填her。
【47题详解】
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knck是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，首字母大写。故填At。
49题详解】
句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。n lnger“不再”，固定搭配。故填lnger。
【50题详解】
句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，believe的过去式为believed。故填believed。
【51题详解】
句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。s…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填s。
第三节 阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
读下面的文章，回答各个小题。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny (入学典礼) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw (叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius (孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead (前额) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin (科举考试).
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
52. The ages children began schl in ancient China:
____________________________
53. List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China:
____________________________
54. The reasn why children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny:
____________________________
55. The activity children did during the First Writing Ceremny:
____________________________
56. The descriptin wrd (形容词) t describe The First Writing Ceremny:
____________________________
【答案】52. At the age f 4-7.
53. Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study. （选其中任意两个即可）
54. T shw their deep respect.
55. Ringing a certain bell t start a new term
56. Imprtant. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
【52题详解】
根据第二段第一句“Children began schl between the ages f 4-7 in ancient China.”可知，中国古代的孩子从4岁到7岁开始上学。故填At the age f 4-7.
【53题详解】
根据第二段“Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌子、椅子和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（选其中任意两个即可）
【54题详解】
根据第四段第二句“Befre that, children wuld kwtw (叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius (孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect (尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了表达他们深深的敬意。故填T shw their deep respect.
【55题详解】
根据第四段“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲一个特定的钟开始新学期。故填Ringing a certain bell t start a new term.
【56题详解】
本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Imprtant.
第四节 句子翻译，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）
57. 这张老照片让我想起了奶奶。
This ld pht ________ me ________ my grandmther.
【答案】 ①. reminds ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺谓语动词“想起”对应的英文。 remind sb. f sth.表示“让某人想起某事”，是固定搭配，本句是一般现在时，主语是单三，谓语动词remind需用单三形式reminds。故填reminds；f。
58. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。（give）
Many times I thught abut ________, but I fught n.
【答案】giving up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】放弃：give up；因位于介词abut之后，故动词应用动名词形式giving，作宾语。故填giving up。
59. 你怎样应对你的羞怯的？
Hw did yu ________ yur shyness?
【答案】deal with
【解析】
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“应对”译成：deal with，助动词did后跟动词原形。故填deal with。
60. 我是偶然想到这个主意的。
I came up with this idea ________.
【答案】by accident
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，by accident“偶然”，为固定短语。故填by accident。
61. 这支钢笔不可能是刘颖的。她的钢笔是蓝色的。
This pen ________ Liu Ying’s. Hers is blue.
【答案】can’t be
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，can’t表示“不可能”，是有把握的否定推测；因为空后是名词所有格，这里需要be动词，构成系表结构，can是情态动词，后跟be原形。故填can’t be。
第五节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分。）
62. 读下面文章。请根据问题提示，用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80 词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
1. What’s the special day fr elderly peple in China? When is it?
2. Why d peple celebrate Duble Ninth Festival?
3. Hw d peple celebrate Duble Ninth Festival?
4. Hw can we respect elderly peple in daily life?(List ne thing)
5. What is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. It is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. Peple celebrate it t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu. In daily life, we can ffer seats t elderly peple t respect them. It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. (86字)
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据问题提示，用自己的话写出文章大意，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对中国的老年人来说哪个节日是特殊的以及它的时间；
第二步，介绍人们庆祝这个节日的原因及方式；
第三步，举例说明我们应该如何在日常生活中尊敬老年人；
第四步，介绍中国的传统美德是什么。
[亮点词汇]
①lunar calendar阴历
②lng life长寿
③get tgether聚在一起
④ffer sth t sb给某人提供某物
[高分句型]
Peple celebrate it t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.（动词不定式作目的状语）
第六节 书面表达（满分15分）
63. 俗话说：国有国法，家有家规。为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有各自的家庭规矩。请你结合你家庭的实际情况， 根据下面的提示和要求， 以“My Family Rules”为题， 写一篇100字左右的短文。
内容包括：
1. 家里有哪些家规；
2.为什么要有这些家规?
3.对家规的感受。
要求：文中不得出现真实的校名或姓名。
2023-2024 第一学期九年级期末质量监测
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My family rules
My parents are very strict with me, and they have made sme basic rules which I must bey. Firstly, I must finish my hmewrk n time. Secndly, I can nt play cmputer games, even in my free time r n weekends. Thirdly, I have t d sme chres, such as making the bed and tidying my bedrm. If I break ne f them, I will be punished. But thanks t these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life. I think the secnd rule is unfair t me. I hpe smetimes I culd be allwed t play cmputer games fr a while. It will make me relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我父母给我制定了一些家规”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息要点——家规内容、制定家规的原因和对家规的感受等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望父母能让我玩一会电脑”的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①sme basic rules 一些基本的规定
②play cmputer games 玩电脑游戏
③thanks t多亏了
[高分句型]
①My parents are very strict with me, and they have made sme basic rules which I must bey. (定语从句)
②I hpe smetimes I culd be allwed t play cmputer games fr a while. (宾语从句)___7___. Speaker 1
___8___. Speaker 2
___9___. Speaker 3
___10___. Speaker 4
___11___. Speaker 5
A. Miss Zhang must be interested in the Fashin Shw.
B. Nancy might leave her hairband n the taxi.
C. Cats might make big nises.
D. Jasn may be stressed ut in his schlwrk.
E. The English bk must be Gina’s.
Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
Causes f eye prblems
We dn’t use ur eyes in ___37___ ways.
Ways t prtect eyes
Dn’t watch the screen fr a lng time. Every ___38___ minutes, we shuld stp t lk at smething far away.
Wear ___39___ when ut in the sun.
We’d better nt ___40___ in the sun
Students shuld be encuraged t g utside during breaks.
Get an eye ___41___ every tw years.