湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
N leaves (叶子) are just the same in the wrld. Nbdy in the wrld is the same as yu. Yu are unique (独一无二的). Everybdy is different ___1___ thers. That is gd because it makes the wrld an interesting ___2___.
Sme peple are ___3___ than yu, but thers are shrter than yu. Maybe yur hair is the same clr as ___4___ friend’s, but it may be lnger than his r hers. I am ___5___ yu have sme friends wh are smarter than yu. And yu als have sme friends wh are as gd at sprts as yu ___6___ there are als sme peple arund yu wh are nt gd at sme things. What des yur best ___7___ like t d? D yu bth like t finish yur hmewrk at schl? D yu bth want t ___8___ the same clthes every day? I ___9___ in sme ways yu are the same, but in many ther ways yu are different. S say ___10___ t the wrld, “I am unique!”
1.
A. frmB. tC. as
2.
A. schlB. hmeC. place
3.
A. heavierB. tallerC. thinner
4.
A. hisB. herC. yur
5.
A. wrriedB. sadC. sure
6.
A. SB. ButC. Because
7.
A. teacherB. studentC. friend
8.
A wearB. buyC. make
9.
A. findB. decideC. think
10.
A. slwlyB. ludlyC. quietly
三、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面三篇阅读材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
Sphia plans t have a birthday party fr her brther. She wants Jim t help her at the party. Here is Sphia’s e-mail t Jim.
This is Jim’s answer.
11. Hw many hurs will the party last?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
12. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Jim wants Sphia t help him.
B. Sphia will be busy at the party.
C. Sphia plans t have a birthday party fr her friend.
A few gd friends are talking abut their last vacatins.
13. What did Jasn d n vacatin?
A. Ate delicius fd.B. Went shpping.C. Went bating.
14. Wh had a great time at the sea?
A. Helen.B. Jasn.C. Diana.
15. Which peple are gd at dancing and singing?
A. Peple in Tibet.B. Peple in Hainan.C. Peple in Hng Kng.
Mst peple like watching TV. S des Mary. She desn’t mind sap peras r talk shws. But she can’t stand sitcms, fr (因为) they are t bring. Sprts shws are her favrite prgram. She likes sprts very much, and she likes watching ftball matches n TV.
Mary likes wmen’s vlleyball, t. She ften watches matches n TV, smetimes n the Internet. Her favrite team is the Chinese team. She thinks all the members are fantastic.
Mary enjys vlleyball, but she isn’t gd at it. She is gd at table tennis. She ften plays it with her best friend after schl. They are bth n the schl table tennis team. Smetimes they play with teams frm ther schls. They have a lt f fun with it.
16 Mary thinks sitcms are ________.
A. interestingB. bringC. exciting
17. ________ are Mary’s favrite prgram.
A. Talk shwsB. Sap perasC. Sprts shws
18. What’s the meaning f the wrd “fantastic”?
A. 棒极了B. 潇洒的C. 漂亮的
19. Hw many kinds f prgrams are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. TwB. ThreeC. Fur
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mary ften plays table tennis after schl.
B. Mary is gd at playing vlleyball.
C. Mary nly watches vlleyball matches n TV.
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Yu may just want t becme ne f the best students in yur class.
Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try t make yur dream cme true?
Fllw Yur Heart written by an Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams cme true is life’s biggest challenge.
Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts (想法) stp yu frm getting yur dream, the bk says.
Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up f (由……组成) many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream.
There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself. Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. As yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd when yu have the chance t learn mre skills (技能) and find new interests.
21. Fllw Yur Heart is ________.
A. the first thing yu must d t make yur dream real
B. the name f a famus Australian writer
C. the name f a bk written by Andrew Matthews
22. If yu want t make yur dream real, yu shuld ________.
A. never give up yur dream
B. keep telling yurself what yu want
C. try t start with all the things abve
23. Frm the text, we knw the wrd “challenge” means ________.
A. 变化B. 挑战C. 决定
24. Yu shuld ________ t make yur dream cme true.
A. never remember what yur dream is
B. watch TV t get better exam results
C. read mre bks, learn mre skills and find new interests
25. What is the best title f the text?
A. Make Yur Dream Real
B. Hw t Find Yur Real Dream
C. Keep Yur Dream in Yur Mind
第二节阅读短文。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tday we had a discussin abut “If yu have nly ne day left”. All the students were very excited t take part in it. ____26____ Mst students said they wuld stay at hme and help their parents with the husewrk. ____27____ If their parents hear what they have said, hw happy they will be! Sme students wanted t d smething different such as helping thers. ____28____ They thught if they helped mre peple, they wuld make their lives mre meaningful. Only a few students said they wuld d nthing but just have a rest at hme. They had t much t d every day. ____29____ Althugh the class had different ideas, we all knew that it was imprtant t cherish (珍惜) ur life. ____30____ She said, “I’m glad yu all want t use yur limited (有限的) life t d smething meaningful. But please remember: try t make the best f yur time!”
A. They wanted t shw lve t their parents.
B. At last, the teacher summed up ur discussins.
C. It seemed that different peple had different pinins.
D. They needed a rest.
E. They said they shuld d smething meaningful t the wrld.
第Ⅱ卷
四、语法填空
阅读下面的材料， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
N ne can be sure what the weather will be like in the future, ___31___ many peple think there will be sme changes (变化).
Scientists say that in many places it will be much ___32___ (ht), and it will rain less. Sme cuntries in Africa ___33___ (becme)very dry all year arund, and it will be almst ___34___ (pssible) fr peple t find fd and water. In Suthern Eurpe and the United States, it will be ___35___ (difficult)fr plants t grw.
Scientists als say that the temperature (气温) will g up ___36___ least 2°C. Then the ice in the Arctic (北极) will melt (融化) in the next hundred years. And ___37___ lt f the animals there will die. There will als be mre water in the sea, s ___38___ (city) near the sea will disappear (消失).
Anther prblem is that there will be mre hurricanes and typhns (飓风和台风). Scientists say they will ___39___ (happen) all ver the wrld. Many peple will prbably lse ___40___(they) hmes.
五、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
Mary is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. A cup f milk befre sleeping may help yu get a gd sleep. G t bed at the same time befre midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every mrning. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit
Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t stay healthy, 4. 你应该每天锻炼30分钟，每周三四次。 Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies shw that the cld r flu virus (流感病毒) can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap and water. If yu want t knw mre, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
5. Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least nce a year. The ral examinatin (口腔检查) is gd fr the health f teeth. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
41. Hw many hurs d yu need t sleep every night?
____________________
42. What shuld yu d every day if we want t get a gd sleep?
____________________
43. What can yu d if yu want t learn mre abut flu?
____________________
44. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。
____________________
45. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
____________________
六、书面表达
46. 假如你是李华，你在朋友圈发布了一张你自己做的水果沙拉的图片。你班英国交换生Susan看到后给你发来微信询问你是如何制作水果沙拉的。请你根据提示回复她。
要求：
1. 内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hi Susan. I’m glad yu’re interested in the fruit salad I made. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything with yu? I miss yu very much. I plan t have a birthday party fr my brther. It will be frm 6:30 p. m. t 9:30 p. m. this Saturday. A lt f friends f my brther’s and mine will cme t ur huse. Wuld yu like t cme? I think I will be busy at that time. Can yu help me at the party? I’m lking frward t seeing yu. Best wishes!
Yurs
Sphia
Dear Sphia,
I’m very glad t get yur e-mail. I miss yu, t. Thank yu very much fr asking me t yur brther’s birthday party n Saturday. I wuld like t g. And I will bring sme gifts t yur brther and yu. I’m als lking frward t seeing yu. We can have a gd talk at the party. See yu then.
Yurs,
Jim
I am Jasn. My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdm (童话王国). And we bught many special things. Mst f them weren’t expensive at all.
I’m Diana. Last summer, my family went t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went swimming and bating. They were exciting. Later, we ate sme seafd. It was very delicius!
I’m Bruce. My uncle wrks in Tibet (西藏). Last summer, I tk a train t visit him. I saw lts f tall and clean muntains there. Many peple there are gd at singing and dancing.
水果沙拉
1. 准备一些蜂蜜、酸奶和新鲜水果；
2. 将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块；
3. 将小块水果放进大碗中，倒入蜂蜜（hney）和酸奶（ygurt）；
4. 将所有材料搅拌均匀（stir well）；
5. 将水果沙拉放入冰箱（fridge）冷藏半小时。