冲刺中考英语精选真题重组卷（南通卷）

这是一份冲刺中考英语精选真题重组卷（南通卷），共25页。

1．本试卷共 12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
第I卷 共45小题， 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏连云港中考英语题）1．Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film．It’s a gift fr Beijing 2022.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
（2022年江苏镇江中考英语题）2．The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms．Xiaman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A．inB．atC．nD．t
（2022年江苏连云港中考英语题）3．The hat is nt the right ________ fr me．I’d like a smaller ne.
A．sizeB．styleC．clurD．material
（2022年江苏扬州中考英语题）4．Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her mney fr dnatins.
A．livesB．livedC．was livingD．will live
（2022年江苏扬州中考英语题）5．—Tell me, Grandma．________ is yur favurite persn in the whle wide wrld?
—That’s easy! It’s yu!
A．WhatB．WhC．HwD．Whm
（2022年江苏镇江中考英语题）6．—I dn’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, yu _______．Her suggestins are f sme value.
A．wuldB．shuldC．mightD．culd
（2022年江苏盐城中考英语题）7．We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _______ there is a heavy rain.
A．whetherB．unlessC．sinceD．because
（2022年江苏徐州中考英语题）8．I have the habit f ________ the unknwn wrds in the dictinary r n the Internet.
A．lking upB．lking frC．lking atD．lking after
（2022年江苏无锡中考英语题）9．Oh, she smiles! She nds! She understands! We’ve gt ________ dg in the wrld.
A a clevererB．the cleverestC．a shyerD．the shyest
（2022年江苏连云港中考英语题）10．Kitty, these bks are ________ heavy fr yu ________ carry．Let me help yu.
A．as…asB．t…tC．such…thatD．s…that
（2022年江苏连云港中考英语题）11．On April 16th, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin ________.
A．widelyB．especiallyC．highlyD．safely
（2022年江苏无锡中考英语题）12．The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.
A．have builtB．had builtC．will buildD．wuld build
（2022年江苏宿迁中考英语题）13．—Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills?
—Certainly．I advise yu ________ a diary in English every day.
A．t keepB．keepingC．keptD．keeps
（2022年江苏无锡中考英语题）14．—Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her.
—Yu knw ________.
A．every dg has its dayB．many hands make light wrk
C．practice makes perfectD．the early bird catches the wrm
（2022年江苏泰州中考英语题）15．—What a sunny day! Why nt g camping with yur friends?
—________
A．It’s my pleasure.B．Yu’d better nt.
C．N, I dn’t mind.D．That sunds great.
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏盐城中考英语题）
Once upn a time, there was a little sparrw．This sparrw was always n the hunt fr smething t eat and ne day he happened upn a big bean．But befre he culd ____16____ it, he had t wash his hands．He hid the bean n a bridge and flew dwn t the ____17____ belw t clean up．
“I just can’t wait fr my wnderful ____18____,” the sparrw said t himself．Then he ____19____ his way back up t the bridge．“I wn’t have t wrk fr a week!” But when he gt back t his ____20____ place, the bean was gne!
As the sparrw flew arund lking fr his lst treasure, he saw a ____21____ cming ver the bridge．“____22____ , can yu help me find my bean?” the sparrw asked．“Please, d I lk like I have time t find a tiny bean? Find it ____23____ ,” said the farmer as he walked away．
Next, the sparrw saw a sldier cming ver the bridge．He asked the sldier the ____24____ questin．“Please, little bird, I have n time fr yu,” he said and walked n．Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but ____25____ the sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away．The little bird had ____26____ given up hpe, when the king came up the bridge, riding n an elephant．The sparrw repeated his questin, but the king didn’t ____27____ him．The sparrw sat n the bridge, hungry and sad．
An ant came by．After he heard the sparrw’s stry, he went up t the elephant．“Tell the king t find that pr bird’s ____28____ , r I will g inside yur ear and bite yu!” The elephant stpped, turned t the king and said, “G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.” The king was ____29____ ．He called the minister ver and the minister rdered the sldier．Then the sldier went ver t the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, r I’ll kick yu ff this bridge!” The farmer ____30____ all day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean．The sparrw was thankful, and he ate well fr the next week.
16．A．plantB．sellC．drpD．eat
17．A．hillB．riverC．treeD．frest
18．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner
19．A．lstB．feltC．madeD．fught
20．A．sleepingB．playingC．wrkingD．hiding
21．A．farmerB．sldierC．ministerD．king
22．A．Thank yuB．Excuse meC．I’m srryD．Cme n
23．A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
24．A．sameB．differentC．ppsiteD．cmmn
25．A．whileB．afterC．befreD．until
26．A．againB．almstC．alreadyD．always
27．A．get n withB．catch up withC．take ntice fD．think highly f
28．A．meatB．drinkC．fruitD．fd
29．A．scaredB．satisfiedC．excitedD．bred
30．A．regrettedB．thughtC．waitedD．searched
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2022年江苏连云港中考英语题）
31．Hw much shuld a 14-year-ld by pay t visit the museum?
A．$5.00.B．$8.00.C．$9.00.D．$13.00.
32．T knw mre abut public educatin, which number shuld yu call?
A．(203) 432-3740.B．(203) 432-5426.C．(203) 432-3731.D．(203) 432-3775.
33．Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A．A diary.B．A guidebk.C．A nvel.D．A reprt.
B（2022年江苏苏州中考英语题）
All abard! Let’s take a ride n the wrld’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）．Sit back and enjy the jurney．Get ready fr the trip f a lifetime．
We’re leaving Qinghai Statin．The scenery alng the way is sme f the wildest in all f China．Keep yur eyes pen as we race thrugh this beautiful land．Yu might see a rare Tibetan antelpe（藏羚羊）frm yur windw．
Befre we begin ur jurney, let’s learn abut this amazing railway．It’s truly ne f the great engineering wnders f the 21st century．When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds, including the wrld’s highest railway at 5,072 metres abve sea level, the wrld’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the lngest tunnel ever built n permafrst（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner．Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen which we are used t breathing．But dn’t be afraid．Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems．One system spreads xygen thrughut the train at all times．And each passenger can als get a persnal xygen mask just like thse used in planes．
Here are a few mre things t think abut as ur train leaves the statin．The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway．First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen．Secnd, much f the railway runs acrss permafrst, a type f grund that keeps changing as the weather warms and cls．Finally, the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst sensitive eclgy（敏感的生态环境）in China．Great care was necessary t make sure f the smallest pssible influence n nature．
All three challenges were met, making ur trip pssible．All abard! The train t Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
34．Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus.B．On a train.C．On a ship.D．On a plane.
35．Hw des the text shw the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a stry.B．By using a designer’s wrds.
C．By intrducing its wrld recrds.D．By cmparing the present with the past.
36．Hw many xygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
37．Which f the fllwing increased the difficulty f building the railway?
A．The changing grund.B．The plluted air.C．The dangerus animals.D．The ht weather.
C（2022年湖北省荆州中考英语题）
When I was walking back hme at arund 12:15 p.m．ne day, an apple cre（果核） came flying tward me．It landed just befre my feet．Surprised, but I felt lucky nt t get hit by it.
The apple was thrwn ver a wall by a schl student．I live ppsite a schl．The wall separates my huse frm the schl.
Thinking it was a ne-ff（一次的） experience, I tld my friends, and we laughed abut it.
Then, a week later, I was walking alng exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Anther apple cre came ver．This time it landed n the rf（屋顶） f a huse．Oh, my Gd! I was nearly hit by it!
Last week I was n my way hme．I checked my phne．It was 12:15 p.m．I thught abut thse tw times when I had seen apple cres thrwn ver the wall．But suddenly, anther apple cre was thrwn ver with speed!
Enugh was enugh．Smene culd be really hurt by these cres．Did the student(s) nt realize that peple live acrss the wall? Or did they nt care?
I tld my friend abut it．“Yu shuld just thrw the apple back ver the wall．That will teach them,” my friend suggested．But I dn’t want t play that “game”．As they say, an eye fr an eye leaves the whle wrld blind.
Maybe I’ll call the schl and let them knw．The students need t knw that they might hurt smene if they keep thrwing their waste．What’s mre, waste belngs in the bin, nt anywhere else.
38．Hw did the writer feel after she saw the first thrwn apple cre?
A．Bred.B．Lucky.C．Embarrassed.D．Angry.
39．Hw many times did the writer see an apple cre thrwn ver the wall?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Fur times.
40．Frm the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________ .
A．the writer will set up a camera n the wall
B．the writer will thrw the apple back next time
C．the writer was hit in the eye by the thrwn apple cre
D．the writer will nt fight back by ding the same thing
41．What can we infer（推断） frm the stry?
A．Smebdy was nce hurt by thrwn waste there.
B．The apple cres were thrwn by the same student.
C．The students culd see clearly when the writer was walking by.
D．The schl may find ut abut the prblem and make new rules.
C（2022年浙江省宁波中考英语题）
Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline．Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet．We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers．This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin．Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services．Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds．They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies．Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge．Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth．It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year．Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email．A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him．Amy did as the man said at nce．The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher．Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin．Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away．Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers．And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
42．Phishing is cmpared t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．making mneyB．playing gamesC．catching fishD．writing emails
43．Which writing skill is used in Para．3?
A．Giving examples.B．Listing numbers.C．Raising questins.D．Using sayings.
44．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transfer” in Para．4?
transfer v．(transferred, transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t smene else’s
③t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
④t change frm ne bus, plane etc t anther
A．①B．②C．③D．④
45．Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ________.
A．help t catch phishersB．reply t urgent emails
C．pay by credit cardD．prtect urselves nline
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022年江苏省宿迁中考英语题）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．Thugh Judy has a real g__________ fr Physics, she still wrks hard n it.
47．When I have difficulty in making a chice, Mr Wu will __________ me sme suggestins.
48．The charity is trying t help thse wh can’t __________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) medical treatment.
（2022年江苏省盐城中考英语题）49．Fishing in Snw, written by Liu Zngyuan, is ne f my favurite ________（诗歌）.
50．We like t play by quiet streams r ________（在……下面）the tall trees while camping.
（2022年江苏省徐州中考英语题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Fllw these small ________, and yu can make a big difference t the Earth!
52．Victry wn’t cme t me ________ I g t it.
53．Nt many peple realize that helping thers is helping ________.
54．Let’s begin where we stpped yesterday s that we wn’t ________ any pint.
55．“Barking dgs seldm bite.” It means that sme things may seem dangerus, but they ften ________ nt t be dangerus.
（2022年江苏省南通中考英语题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Why didn’t yu g jgging with us yesterday mrning?
—Because I ________ the brken bkshelf with my cusin in my study.
57．—Jenny, have yu seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes．She ________ the bushes fr her missing dg.
58．Jhn, stp giving mre fd t my glden fish．I ________ them twice.
59．In ur English class Mr．Wu ften ________ us t discuss in grups actively.
60．I’m sure the develpment f smart rbts ________ mre peple’s needs in the future.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021年江苏省南通中考英语题）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61．He has t walk t schl when there’s n bus service.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ t walk t schl when there’s n bus service?
62．The farmer put an end t pverty by_selling_prducts_n_Tiktk.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the farmer put an end t pverty?
63．It is really a pleasant time t have a picnic n a warm sunny day.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ pleasant time it is t have a picnic n a warm sunny day!
64．Amy ften dnates mney t charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)
It is ________ ________ Amy t dnate mney t charities.
65．Yu can’t brrw bks frm the library withut a membership card.(改为复合句)
Yu can’t brrw bks frm the library ________ yu ________ have a membership card.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022年江苏省盐城中考英语题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
I grew up in the cuntryside．At arund 10 years ld, I began t learn cking．The first skill I mastered was making dugh（面团）．Since my parents ften came hme l____66____, a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner．I thught it wuld be e____67____ because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur, right? Nt quite! It turned ut t be a m____68____ fr a while．First I made the dugh t sft．Then I made it t hard．But as I kept trying, I learned the trick．
Later, I cked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____69____ in lve with cking．It’s a gd way t relax．Mre imprtantly, thanks t my cking skill, I live better d____70____ the COVID-19 pandemic．Nw wrking at hme, I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut．It s___71___ mney and I dn’t have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me．
Besides cking, I did a lt f f____72____ wrk in my childhd．I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables．T___73___ it was hard wrk, the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn’t knw．Fr example, the part f a ptat that has spruts（芽）can be planted as a seed．I nce discussed this with my friends frm the city．They thught it was a p____74____ that they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives．
Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks．But it can’t cmpare t the j____75____ f learning firsthand, watching plants blssm and grw．It brings a new way t lk at the wrld．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022年江苏省扬州中考英语题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer．Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn．That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave．We became rich．We gt $6,000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared．He was always drunk and he ften beat me．Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live．She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me．She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table．She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes．I missed my ld life．I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw．Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came．The weather gt cld．One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund．On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse．My heart jumped．Pap!
“He’s heard abut my mney,” I thught．“And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night, there sat Pap—his wn self! I expected t be scared f him nw, but I wasn’t．I std lking at him; he set there—lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld．His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty．He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white．Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick．His clthes? —dirty and trn．His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes．His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
76．Wh is telling the stry?
____________________________________________________________
77．Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich?
___________________________________________________________
78．Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her?
___________________________________________________________
79．Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas?
___________________________________________________________
80．What is Huck’s father like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
___________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81．（2022年江苏省淮安中考英语题）梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。“感动中国”年度人物江梦南，幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：
1．描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想）；
2．谈谈你的梦想（教师/志愿者……）、原因及如何实现。
参考词汇：读唇语read lips
注意：
1．词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2．可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
A cmmn girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Tuching China Award．She became deaf at an early age．Hwever, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hurs
Mnday t Saturday··························10:00 a.m．t 5:00 p.m.
Sunday···········································Nn t 5:00 p.m.
Clsed n January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets
Adults·············································$9.00
Elders (65+)······································$8.00
Children (3 t 18) & Students·················$5.00
Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictins
Sme halls may be clsed t the public n weekday mrnings fr schl prgrams.
Museum stre
It has many special items, handbags, bks, educatinal tys and gifts frm arund the wrld.
Tel (203) 432-3740
Membership
Members have the right t get a discunt in the museum stre, and ther special services.
Tel (203) 432-5426
Vlunteer ffice
Jin ur vlunteer grup!
Tel (203) 432-3731
Public educatin
Mre than 100 events are waiting fr yu!
Tel (203) 432-3775
understand unless themselves steps miss
search repair feed satisfy encurage
参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题； 每 小 题 1 分， 满 分 15 分）
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；n后具体的某一天；t到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；clur颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller ne”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her mney fr dnatins”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
（2022年江苏扬州中考英语题）
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？——这很简单。是你！
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Wh谁；Hw怎样；Whm谁。根据“It’s yu”可知上文询问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词wh。故选B。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。wuld将要；shuld应该；might可能；culd能够。根据“Her suggestins are f sme value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，shuld符合语境，故选B。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。lking up查阅；lking fr寻找；lking at看着；lking after照顾。根据“the unknwn wrds in the dictinary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nds! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the wrld”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查结构。as…as像……一样；t…t太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；s…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合t…t结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：4月16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；especially尤其，特别；highly高度地；safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin...”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D
12．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer annunced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“arund the end f 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，wuld+动词原形。故选D。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb．t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Yu’d better nt你最好不；N, I dn’t mind不，我不介意；That sunds great听起来不错。根据“Why nt g camping with yur friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A
25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀的豆子失而复得的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。
plant种植；sell卖；drp掉落；eat吃。根据前句“ne day he happened upn a big bean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。
hill小山；river河；tree树；frest森林。根据“he had t wash his hands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“The day and as the sun was setting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：后他回到了桥上。
lst失去；felt感觉；made制作；fught打仗。根据“Then way back up t the bridge.”可知，此处是“make ne’s way back up t sp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！
sleeping睡觉；playing玩；wrking工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“He hid the bean n a bridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。
farmer农夫；sldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said the farmer as he walked away”可知，是一位农夫，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：打扰了，你能帮我找到我的豆子吗？
Thank yu谢谢你；Excuse me打扰；I’m srry抱歉；Cme n加油。请对方帮忙，应说“打扰了”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你自己去找吧。
myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Find it...”可知，农夫让麻雀自己找，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他问士兵同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；ppsite对立的；cmmn共同的。联系上下文，麻雀问了相同的问题，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这时，一位大臣从旁边走过，但麻雀还没来得及问，他就笑着走开了。
while当……时；after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到。根据“ sparrw culd even ask, he laughed and walked away”可知，麻雀还没开口，大臣就笑着走开了，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候，国王骑着一头大象上了桥。
again再；almst几乎；already已经；always总是。根据“The little bird up hpe”和前文可知，没人愿意帮助麻雀，他几乎放弃希望了，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：但是国王并没有注意到他。
get n with和……相处；catch up with赶上；take ntice f注意；think highly f高度评价。根据“but the king didn’”可知，国王没注意到麻雀，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物，否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你！
meat肉；drink饮料；fruit水果；fd食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：国王很害怕。
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“G help that sparrw, r I will thrw yu ff.”可知，大象威胁要把国王仍下去，所以国王很害怕，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：农夫找了一整天，当太阳落山时，他终于找到了豆子。
regretted后悔；thught认为；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据“The day and as the sun was setting, he finally fund the bean.”可知，农夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
31．A 32．D 33．B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children (3 t 18) & Students·················$5.00”可知，需要付5美元；故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Public educatinMre than 100 events are waiting fr yu!Tel (203) 432-3775”可知，拨打(203) 432-3775；故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY”可知，本文主要介绍耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息，因此可以在指南书上看到；故选B。
B
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re leaving Qinghai Statin．The scenery alng the way is sme f the wildest in all f China”可知，乘客现在在火车站，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When it was cmpleted n July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine wrld recrds”以及“The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway．First..., Secnd,”可知，第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was n enugh xygen”可知，高海拔使任务变得困难，因为没有足够的氧气，故选A。
C
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者好几次在路上差点被苹果核砸到，把此事告知朋友后朋友建议他以牙还牙，但作者并不想，可能最后会告知校方让校方处理此事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Surprised, but I felt lucky nt t get hit by it.”可知作者虽然感到很惊讶，但仍觉得没有被砸到这是很幸运的事情。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I thught abut thse tw times when I had seen apple cres thrwn ver the wall．But suddenly, anther apple cre was thrwn ver with speed!”可知作者一共目睹了三次苹果核从墙那边扔过来。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。划线句子意为“以眼还眼，全世界眼瞎”，也就是“冤冤相报何时了”，再根据“But I dn’t want t play that “game”.”可知作者并不想以其人之道还治其人之身，说明作者并不想用同样的方式来还击。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe I’ll call the schl and let them knw.”可知作者可能会致电学校并告知校方此事，由此可知校方可能会查明弄清楚此事，并为此制订新规定。故选D。
D
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the frm f great nline deals r services.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther”。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw can peple avid being cheated nline?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
51．steps 52．unless 53．themselves 54．miss 55．are understd
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
【52题详解】
句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【53题详解】
句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping thers is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many peple”保持一致。故填themselves。
【54题详解】
句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“wn’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
【55题详解】
句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they t be dangerus.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understd。故填are understd。
56．was repairing 57．is searching 58．have fed 59．encurages 60．will satisfy
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？——因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Why didn’t yu g jgging with us yesterday mrning?”以及“the brken bkshelf”可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表弟修书架，repair“修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were ding)。故填was repairing。
【57题详解】
句意：——珍妮，你见过安娜吗？ 我到处都找不到她。——是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“the bushes fr her missing dg.”可知，search“寻找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are ding)。故填is searching。
【58题详解】
句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“Jhn, stp giving mre fd t my glden fish.”可知，此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”，动词；再根据“twice”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has dne)。故填have fed。
【59题详解】
句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us t discuss in grups actively.”可知，此处encurage“鼓励”符合题意，固定短语encurage sb．t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“ften”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Mr．Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填encurages。
【60题详解】
句意：我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“mre peple’s needs”可知，此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”，动词；再根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61．①．Des ②．have
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于没有公共汽车，他不得不步行去上学。原句中has是动词三单形式，改为一般疑问句借助于助动词des，并将其提到句首，后面的动词改为原形have，故填Des；have。
62．①．Hw ②．did
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位农民通过在抖音上销售产品来结束贫困。划线部分表示结束贫困的方式，对此提问用疑问词hw，原句中put是动词的过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，放在主语前，故填Hw；did。
63．①．What ②．a
【解析】
【详解】句意：在温暖晴朗的日子里野餐真是一段愉快的时光。根据转换句部分可知，主谓是it is...，主语前有名词time，此处是指“时光”，是可数名词，符合“what a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”的结构，pleasant是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填What a。
64．①．helpful ②．f
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米经常向慈善机构捐款。她是乐于助人的。根据改写后的句子可知，该题考查句型It is adj．f sb．t d sth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”，helpful位于be动词后作表语。故填helpful；f。
65．①．if ②．dn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有会员卡你就不能从图书馆借书。改为复合句，可以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，原句时态是一般现在时，所以从句部分时态不变，withut可以用“dn't have”来替换。故填if；dn’t。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．(l)ate 67．(e)asy 68．(m)ess 69．(f)ell 70．(d)uring
71．(s)aves 72．(f)arm 73．(T)hugh 74．(p)ity 75．(j)y
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
【66题详解】
句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents ften came hme”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
【67题详解】
句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it wuld be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
【68题详解】
句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dugh t sft．Then I made it t hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
【69题详解】
句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a gd way t relax”和“in lve with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in lve with，根据“cked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
【70题详解】
句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
【71题详解】
句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut”和“mney”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“dn’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
【72题详解】
句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm wrk，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
【73题详解】
句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard wrk”和“the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn’t knw”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用althugh或thugh引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Thugh。故填(T)hugh。
【74题详解】
句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance t learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
【75题详解】
句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“f”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks．But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”jy。故填(j)y
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76．Huckleberry Finn．
77．They fund $12,000 in gld in a cave．
78．Because his mther died lng ag and his father disappeared．
79．Because he wanted t jin Tm’s club．
80．Vilent．Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.
【77题详解】
根据第一段“That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12,000 in gld in a cave．We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They fund $12,000 in gld in a cave.
【78题详解】
根据第二段“My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared．He was always drunk and he ften beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mther died lng ag and his father disappeared.
【79题详解】
根据第三段“Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw．Fr this reasn, I returned t live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted t jin Tm’s club.
【80题详解】
根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared．He was always drunk and he ften beat me”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很暴力。故填Vilent．Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）（2022年江苏省淮安中考英语题）
81．
A cmmn girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Tuching China Award．She became deaf at an early age．Hwever, she kept fighting against the fate（命运）.
Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child．The rad t life and study is full f hardships, but it has always been her dream t study medicine t save peple．S she read lips and studied hard t realize her dream f becming a Dctr f pharmacy.
I als have a dream．I want t be a teacher when I grw up．It’s been my dream since I was a kid．Because I like playing with children, and I als like t teach my knwledge t thers．In rder t realize my dream, I must study hard and stick t my dream.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据“要点” 描述江梦南的成长经历以及谈谈自己的梦想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍江梦南的成长经历；
第二步，介绍自己的梦想；
第三步，介绍为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现它。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f充满
②grw up长大
③in rder t为了
④stick t坚持
[高分句型]
①Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②The rad t life and study is full f hardships, but it has always been her dream t study medicine t save peple.（并列连词and以及转折连词but的使用)