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    广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题(原卷+解析)

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    这是一份广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题(原卷+解析),文件包含精品解析广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
    2.作选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
    3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
    4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    笔试部分(90分)
    一、语法选择(本大题有 10 小题,每小题1分,共 10分)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    My uncle Jack wrks hard and he hardly ever ges t the mvies. One afternn, when he finished his wrk and decided ___1___ hme, he fund a mvie ticket n his desk “It feels gd t spend the evening ___2___ a mvie,” he thught. S he came back hme and quickly ___3___ his dinner. Then he left. But he came back abut half an hur ___4___. We felt surprised ___5___ asked him what happened. He tld us the funny thing with a laugh.
    When Jack ___6___ in his seat, a wman came t Jack’s seat. She said the seat was ___7___. Jack was surprised. He tk ut the ticket and lked at it carefully. It said Rw 17, Seat 8. And then he lked at the seat. It was ___8___ same. S he asked the wman t shw her ticket. It said Rw 17, Seat 8, t. Why? Suddenly the wman said, “The ____9____seem t be different.” S they lked at the tickets ____10____. After a minute, Jack said, “Oh, I’m srry. I made a mistake. My ticket is fr a mvie a week ag. Take this seat, please.” With these wrds he left.
    1.
    A. gesB. gingC. t g
    2.
    A. seeingB. sawC. t see
    3.
    A. finishesB. finishedC. will finish
    4.
    A. lateB. laterC. lately
    5.
    A. andB. butC. because
    6.
    A. satB. is sittingC. was sitting
    7.
    A. herB. sheC. hers
    8.
    A. aB. anC. the
    9.
    A. ticketB. ticketsC. ticket’s
    10.
    A. careB. carefulC. carefully
    【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文为记叙文,主要内容是:叔叔杰克几乎不去看电影,有一次他去看电影的时候,发现他拿的是一周前的电影票。
    【1题详解】
    句意:一天下午,当他完成工作,决定回家的时候,他在桌子上发现了一张电影票。
    ges去,为第三人称单数形式;ging去,动名词形式;t g去,不定式。decide t d sth“决定做某事”为固定搭配,所以选不定式形式。故选C。
    【2题详解】
    句意:他想:“花一个晚上看一场电影很好。”
    seeing看到,动名词形式;saw看到,动词的过去式;t see看到,动词不定式。 sth“花费……做某事”为固定搭配,所以选动名词形式。故选A。
    【3题详解】
    句意:所以,他回到家,快速地结束了晚餐。
    finishes完成,为第三人称单数形式;finished完成,动词的过去式;will finish完成,一般将来时。此处动词作谓语,根据“came”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以,要用一般过去式。故选B。
    【4题详解】
    句意:但是,他大约半小时之后回来了。
    late迟到的,形容词;later后来,之后,副词;lately最近,副词。结合语境,此处表达:半小时“之后”回来了,所以选择副词“之后”。故选B。
    【5题详解】
    句意:我们感到很惊讶,问他发生了什么
    and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因。“felt surprised”和“asked”两个动作为并列关系,所以选and。故选A。
    【6题详解】
    句意:当杰克正坐在座位上的时候,这时,一个女人走向了杰克的座位。
    sat坐,动词的过去式;is sitting正在坐,现在进行时形式;was sitting正在坐,过去进行时形式。be ding sth when...“正在做某事,这时……”为固定搭配;结合“came”可知,此处用过去进行时。故选C。
    【7题详解】
    句意:她说座位是她的。
    her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格形式;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处作表语,且后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选C。
    【8题详解】
    句意:它是相同的。
    a一个,不定冠词,位于辅音音素之前;an一个,不定冠词,位于元音音素之前;the定冠词。same之前需要加定冠词,所以选the。故选C。
    【9题详解】
    句意:票似乎不同。
    ticket票,名词单数;tickets票,名词复数;ticket’s票的,名词所有格。此处作主语,所以用名词;seem没有加s,说明主语为复数名词。故选B。
    【10题详解】
    句意:所以,他们仔细地看票。
    care关心,动词;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。观察句子,此处用副词修饰动词lked。故选C。
    二、完形填空(本大题有 10小题,每小题1分,共 10分)
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A little by was trying t mve a big wden bx ut f his yard. The bx was much ____11____ than the by. He tried his best t mve it, but the bx wuld nt mve at all. After ____12____ fr a glass f water, the by tried t mve it nce mre. This time, he pushed harder, but he still culdn’t mve the bx a bit. He was quite tired and ____13____ heart.
    The by’s father was cming hme frm wrk arund this time. He stpped t watch his sn’s useless effrts. The father didn’t help him, but asked, “Sn, have yu tried yur best? I mean, are yu ding everything yu ____14____?”
    “Yes, I am!” the by ____15____.
    “N,” his father said ____16____, “Yu’re nt. Yu have nt asked me t ____17____ yu.”
    Asking fr help is nt a weakness (软弱). Many ____18____ need help, and even the best f us need help. It is ____19____ t knw when t ask fr help and understand why yu need it.
    Never be afraid t ask thers fr help when yu’re in ____20____.
    11.
    A. smallerB. lighterC. heavierD. bigger
    12.
    A. restingB. pushingC. mvingD. cheering
    13.
    A. keptB. lstC. gtD. wn
    14.
    A. mayB. mustC. canD. need
    15.
    A. laughedB. cheeredC. askedD. cried
    16.
    A. calmlyB. happilyC. suddenlyD. excitedly
    17.
    A. pushB. prtectC. takeD. help
    18.
    A. childrenB. pepleC. studentsD. teachers
    19.
    A. easyB. difficultC. imprtantD. clear
    20.
    A. silenceB. surpriseC. timeD. truble
    【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩的父亲告诉小男孩在遇到困难时要学会寻求帮助的故事。
    【11题详解】
    句意:这个箱子比男孩重得多。
    smaller更小的;lighter更轻的;heavier更重的;bigger更大的。根据“He tried his best t mve it, but the bx wuld nt mve at all.”可知,他尽力移动它,但箱子根本动不了,小男孩挪不动这个箱子,可推测此处是这个箱子比男孩重得多。故选C。
    【12题详解】
    句意:在喝了一杯水,休息一下后,男孩再次尝试挪动它。
    resting休息;pushing推;mving移动;cheering欢呼。根据“ a glass f water, the by tried t mve it nce mre.”可知,小男孩喝了杯水,再次尝试挪动这个箱子,可推测此处是在喝了一杯水,休息一下后。故选A。
    【13题详解】
    句意:他很累,失去了信心。
    kept保持;lst失去;gt得到;wn赢得。根据“This time, he pushed harder, but he still culdn’t mve the bx a bit.”可知,这一次,他用力推了一下,但还是动不了箱子,可推测此处是小男孩失去了信心,lse heart表示“失去信心”,lst为lse的过去式。故选B。
    【14题详解】
    句意:我的意思是,你做了你能做的所有事情吗?
    may可以;must必须;can能;need需要。根据“Sn, have yu tried yur best? I mean, are yu ding everything ”可知,父亲询问儿子是否尽力了,可推测此处是你能做的所有的事情。故选C。
    【15题详解】
    句意:“是的,我是!”男孩喊道。
    laughed笑;cheered欢呼;asked问;cried喊叫。根据“The father didn’t help him, but asked,...”可知,父亲询问儿子是否做了自己所能做的所有事情,此处为儿子的回答,可推测此处是男孩喊道。故选D。
    【16题详解】
    句意:“不,”他的父亲平静地说,……
    calmly镇静地;happily快乐地;suddenly突然;excitedly兴奋地。根据“‘N,’ his father said...”可知,儿子很激动,告诉父亲他做了他能做的所有事情,此处为父亲的回答,可推测此处是父亲平静地表示不是的。故选A。
    【17题详解】
    句意:你没有请我帮你。
    push推;prtect保护;take拿;help帮助。根据“‘Yu’re nt.’ fr help is nt a weakness.”可知,父亲表示儿子没有,且文章后面表示寻求帮助不是软弱的表现,可推测此处是你没有请我帮你。故选D。
    【18题详解】
    句意:许多人需要帮助,甚至我们中最优秀的人也需要帮助。
    children孩子;peple人;students学生;teachers老师。根据“Asking fr help is nt a even the best f us need help.”可知,寻求帮助不是软弱的表现,甚至我们中最优秀的人也需要帮助,可推测此处是许多人需要帮助。故选B。
    【19题详解】
    句意:知道何时寻求帮助并理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。
    easy容易的;difficult困难的;imprtant重要的;clear清楚的。根据“It knw when t ask fr help and understand why yu need it.”可知,知道何时寻求帮助并理解为什么需要帮助对于我们来说是很重要的。故选C。
    【20题详解】
    句意:当你遇到麻烦时,不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
    silence沉默;surprise惊讶;time时间;truble麻烦。根据“Never be afraid t ask thers fr help when yu’re in...”可知,不要害怕向别人寻求帮助,在我们遇到困难,麻烦的时候,in truble表示“处于困境,遇到麻烦”。故选D。
    三、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题,每小题2 分,共 30分)
    阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
    A
    21. When can students learn cmputer skills?
    A. Every Mnday.B. Every Tuesday.C. Every Thursday.D. Every Friday.
    22. Hw lng can students learn Chinese painting at a time?
    A. Three hurs.B. Tw hurs.C. One hur.D. Half an hur.
    23. Where can students learn t take pictures?
    A. On the playgrund.B. In Rm 402.C. In Rm 411.D. In Rm 405.
    24. Hw many after-schl activities are there in this passage?
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    25. Where can we read the passage?
    A. In a strybk.B. In a science magazine.C. On a schl bard.D. In a travel website.
    【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几种学校的课后活动的细节情况。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Cmputer Skills (技能) Time: 4:30-5:30 every Mnday”可知,电脑技能是在每周一。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Chinese Painting Time: 4:30-5:30 every Tuesday and Wednesday”可知,中国画是每周二和周三的四点半到五点半,时间是一小时。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Phtgraphy Time: 4:30-5:30 every Friday Place: Rm 402”可知,摄影活动是在402房间。故选B。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据本文可知,文中总共涉及四种课后活动,包含电脑技能、中国画、运动还有摄影。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种学校的课后活动的细节情况,应当是在学校告示板上。故选C。
    B
    I walked int a stranger as he passed by me.
    “Excuse me.” I said.
    He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, t. I didn’t ntice yu.”
    We aplgized (道歉) and went fr ur wn ways.
    Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t near. When I turned t reach fr sme milk, I nearly kncked her ver. “Mve ut f the way!” I shuted.
    She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had t say srry t her.
    While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me. “While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite. But with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu will find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?”
    I quietly went and sat dwn by my daughter’s bed.
    “Hney, I am s srry.” I said. “Are these the flwers yu picked fr me?”
    She said, “I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the blue nes.”
    I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.”
    “It’s OK. I lve yu anyway.” She said as she kissed me n my cheek.
    If we can be plite t strangers, why can’t we d the same fr the nes we lve?
    26 The writer was ________ t the stranger when she walked int him
    A. pliteB. hnestC. unkindD. mad
    27. Where were they when the writer shuted at her daughter?
    A. In the bedrm.B. By the tree.C. In the kitchen.D. In the garden.
    28. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her actin?
    A. The little girl shuldn’t cry.B. She shuldn’t say srry t the stranger.
    C. She shuldn’t shut at their daughter.D. Bth he and his wife shuld aplgize t their daughter.
    29. What may be the writer’s favrite clr accrding t the passage?
    A. Yellw.B. Blue.C. Pink.D. Red.
    30. What d yu think is the best title fr the passage?
    A. Be kind t lved nes.B. Mthers like flwers.
    C. Be friendly t strangers.D. Lve between parents and children.
    【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要是讲述作者对陌生人很有礼貌,但对女儿却不友好,在丈夫的一番话后,作者幡然醒悟并向女儿道歉的事情。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“‘Excuse me.’ I said.”和“We aplgized (道歉) and went fr ur wn ways.”可知,作者很有礼貌。故选A。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t near”可知,作者做饭的时候,女儿站得太近了。做饭是在厨房进行的,故选C。
    【28题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite. But with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind.…”可知,作者的丈夫认为作者的行为不对,不应该对着女儿大喊大叫,故选C。
    【29题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“I knew yu’d like them, especially the blue nes”可知,作者最喜欢蓝色,故选B。
    【30题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite. But with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind.”和全文内容可知,本文讲述了作者对陌生人很有礼貌,但对女儿却不友好,在丈夫的一番话后,作者幡然醒悟并向女儿道歉的故事,选项A“善待所爱的人”符合题意,故选A。
    C
    配对阅读。左栏是五则事故,右栏是七则事故的处理方法,请将事故和处理方法进行匹配。
    【答案】31. A 32. B
    33. F 34. D
    35. G
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是将五则事故和对应的处理方法匹配。
    【31题详解】
    根据“The huse is n fire. There are s many peple crying fr help. I’m sad because I dn’t knw hw t help them.”可知,房子着火了,有很多人在哭喊救命。选项A“别着急,保持冷静。尽快拨打119,并在电话中告诉他们确切的地址。如果有人被烧伤,请拨打120求助。”与之匹配,故选A。
    【32题详解】
    根据“I was wrking in a restaurant when a snake suddenly appeared and bit my hand. I was trying t pick it up when it bit me again.”可知,自己被蛇咬了。选项B“如果蛇咬了你,拿出你手机或相机。给它拍些照片,然后赶快去医院。在医生检查你的伤口之前把照片给他们看。”与之匹配,故选B。
    【33题详解】
    根据“I saw a yellw car hit an ld wman at the crssing.A child next t her was shuting fr help.”可知,我看到一辆黄色的汽车在十字路口撞上了一位老妇人。她旁边的一个孩子大声呼救。选项F“尽快拨打120求助。找足够的人把车安全抬起来。最好不要移动她。在医生来带她去医院之前不要走开。”与之匹配,故选F。
    【34题详解】
    根据“I cut my finger when I was peeling (削皮) an apple fr my yunger sister. I am lucky that it is nt serius.”可知,我削苹果时割破了手指。选项D“如果伤口不严重,可以先用流水清洗。然后用绷带或一块干净的布包扎。”与之匹配,故选D。
    【35题详解】
    根据“I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg just nw. I had a heavy nsebleed (鼻出血).”可知,我流鼻血了。选项G“洗脸后坐下。低下你的头。然后按压你的鼻子两侧。如果出血停不下来,就尽快去医院。”与之匹配,故选G。
    四、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题。每小题1.5分,共15 分)
    请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
    Lng lng ag, there was a by called Ca Chng. He was the yungest ___36___ f Ca Ca. He was very smart.
    Once, ne f Ca Ca’s friends sent him a big elephant. Ca Ca was very happy and thanked him. He lked at the big animal and ___37___ t his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can yu tell me hw t weigh ___38___?” They thught ___39___, but nbdy culd think f a gd way. Just fr that mment, Ca Chng was playing ___40___ brthers. As sn as they heard this, they stpped playing. They all tried their best t cme up with a way. After a while, Ca Chng thught up a great idea. He asked a man t take the elephant int a ___41___ , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man tk the elephant ut f the bat. Ca Chng asked ther persns t put sme ___42___ int the bat instead f the elephant. ___43___ the water came up t the marked (被标上记号) line, he tld them t weigh all the stnes. In this way, he culd knw ___44___ heavy the elephant was. All f Ca Ca’s friends said, “Ca Chng is s smart that he can be smebdy when he _____45_____ up.” What an interesting stry!
    【答案】36. sn
    37. said 38. it
    39. hard 40. with
    41. bat 42. stnes
    43. When 44. hw
    45. grws
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。
    【36题详解】
    句意:他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a by called Ca Chng.”可知,曹冲是曹操最小的儿子,sn意为“儿子”,由was可知,这里用单数。故填sn。
    【37题详解】
    句意:他看着这只大动物,对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知,曹操对朋友说,say意为“说”,时态为一般过去时。故填said。
    【38题详解】
    句意:你能告诉我怎么称它吗?此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。
    【39题详解】
    句意:他们努力思考,但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nbdy culd think f a gd way.”可知,他们努力思考,此处应选择副词hard,修饰动词thught。故填hard。
    【40题详解】
    句意:就在那一刻,曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Ca Chng was playing…brthers.”可知,这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩,play with sb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。
    【41题详解】
    句意:他让一个人把大象带上船,然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man tk the elephant ut f the bat.”可知,这里是把大象带上船,bat意为“船”,这里用单数。故填bat。
    【42题详解】
    句意:曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里,而不是放大象。根据“he tld them t weigh all the stnes.”可知,这里是把石头放进船里,stne意为“石头”,这里用复数形式。故填stnes。
    【43题详解】
    句意:当水涨到标记线时,他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up t the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知,这里是由when引导的时间状语从句,首字母大写。故填When。
    【44题详解】
    句意:这样,他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavy the elephant was.”可知,此处用hw,表示“多么”。故填hw。
    【45题详解】
    句意:曹冲是如此的聪明,他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he…up.”可知, 这里是他长大后,此处用固定短语grw up,表示“长大”,此处是一般现在时,主语为单数,谓语用三单grws。故填grws。
    五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分,共25分)
    A. 回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共 10分)
    请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的的信息,回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
    Children in the United States think that the lng summer vacatin can be a great time t learn r t d smething new. The lng summer vacatin is always frm the beginning f June t the end f August. That means yung children can spend mre time relaxing. Sme like t d sme reading r drawing at hme. Sme spend time n utdr activities,hanging ut(闲逛) with friends.
    It is als a great time fr families t travel t see interesting places fr a few days r weeks. Families smetimes g t big cities t see famus buildings r places, but usually they like t find quiet places such as beaches r muntain areas.
    It is als fun t g t a camp. During the summer vacatin, there are many camps fr schl children, such as hrse-riding camps, science camps and music camps. Mst children enjy jining different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lt f fun.
    There are als sme kids spending their time in ding vluntary wrk—wrk fr free. Kids will clean r paint schls, sing fr the ld peple r read t children. Parents wuld like their children t d vluntary wrk because mst f them think it is a gd way fr children t shw their kindness.
    46. When is the lng summer vacatin in America?
    ________________________________________
    47. Where d families g t see famus buildings?
    ________________________________________
    48. Hw many kinds f camps are mentined in the passage?
    ________________________________________
    49. Hw much mney d the children get frm the vlunteer wrk?
    ________________________________________
    50. Why d parents like their children t d the vluntary wrk?
    ________________________________________
    51. 书面表达
    假设你叫李明,新的一年快到了,你们一家有什么新年计划?请根据以下思维导图提示内容,以“Plans fr the new year”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
    注意:
    (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
    (2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
    (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
    Plans fr the new year
    My name is Li Ming.The new year is cming_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】46. It is always frm the beginning f June t the end f August.## Frm the beginning f June t the end f August
    47. Families g t big cities t see famus buildings.## The big cities.
    48. Three camps are mentined in the passage. ## Three.
    49. They dn’t get any mney. ##They wrk fr free.
    50. Because they think it is a gd way fr children t shw their kindness.
    51. 例文
    Plans fr the new year
    My name is Li Ming. The new year is cming. Everyne in my family has a new plan.
    My father is ging t find a new gd jb. And he thinks he is becming fat. S he will als d mre exercise t keep fit. My mther plans t learn t draw Chinese painting. She als wants t learn t make mre delicius fd fr ur family. I will wrk hard t imprve my studies. And I will learn t play basketball, t.
    We all believe that ur plans will cme true if we try ur best.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了美国孩子如何度过暑假。
    【46题详解】
    根据文中“The lng summer vacatin is always frm the beginning f June t the end f August.”可知美国学校从六月初到八月底有一个很长的暑假。故填It is always frm the beginning f June t the end f August. /Frm the beginning f June t the end f August。
    【47题详解】
    根据文中“Families smetimes g t big cities t see famus buildings r places...”可知去大城市看著名的建筑。故填Families g t big cities t see famus buildings. /The big cities。
    【48题详解】
    根据文中“During the summer vacatin, there are many camps fr schl children, such as hrse-riding camps, science camps and music camps.”可知提到了三种夏令营。故填Three camps are mentined in the passage. /Three。
    【49题详解】
    根据文中“wrk fr free”可知孩子们免费工作。故填They dn’t get any mney. /They wrk fr free。
    【50题详解】
    根据文中“Parents wuld like their children t d vluntary wrk because mst f them think it is a gd way fr children t shw their kindness.”可知父母鼓励孩子们做志愿者工作,因为这是孩子们练习表达善意的好方法。故填Because they think it is a gd way fr children t shw their kindness。
    【51题详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
    ③提示:写作要点和题目已给出,注意不要遗漏信息。李明的计划可以适当的展开想象。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,切入话题,根据已给出的单词和“新的一年快到了,你们一家有什么新年计划?”来引出下文。
    第二步,写出爸爸和妈妈的新年计划,对自己的计划进行适当的补充。
    第三步,总结并坚信我们的计划都能实现。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①d mre exercise做更多的锻炼
    ②为……做……
    [高分句型]
    ①The new year is cming.(现在进行时表将来。)
    ②S he will als d mre exercise t keep fit.(动词不定式表示目的。)Nw, a lt f students wuld like t jin in after-schl activities in the schl and they think they can learn many things thrugh these activities. Here are sme after-schl activities fr students.
    Cmputer Skills (技能)
    Time: 4:30-5:30 every Mnday
    Place: Rm 411
    Nte: Are yu interested in cmputers? D yu want t learn mre abut hw t use the cmputer well? Wuld yu like t design a website (网站) by yurself? Jin us and learn with us. Then yu can be gd at it.
    Chinese Painting
    Time: 4:30-5:30 every Tuesday and Wednesday
    Place: Rm 405
    Nte: Wuld yu like t be a painter? D yu want t learn painting with Miss Chen? Chinese painting is ging t be with yu. Please remember t bring all the things yu need with yu.
    Sprts
    Time: 4:30-5:30 every Thursday
    Place: the playgrund
    Nte: D yu want t play basketball as well as Ya Ming? D yu want t run as fast as Su Bingtian? Yu can d lts f sprts such as ftball, table tennis and s n. They are gd fr yur health.
    Phtgraphy
    Time: 4:30-5:30 every Friday
    Place: Rm 402
    Nte: D yu like taking phts? Wuld yu like t take trips with Mr. Smith and take phts f the beautiful places? Then jin us t learn hw t take beautiful pictures. Please remember t take a camera with yu.
    ___31___ The huse is n fire. There are s many peple crying fr help. I’m sad because I dn’t knw hw t help them.
    ___32___ I was wrking in a restaurant when a snake suddenly appeared and bit my hand. I was trying t pick it up when it bit me again.
    ___33___ I saw a yellw car hit an ld wman at the crssing.A child next t her was shuting fr help.
    ___34___ I cut my finger when I was peeling (削皮) an apple fr my yunger sister. I am lucky that it is nt serius.
    ___35___ I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg just nw. I had a heavy nsebleed (鼻出血).
    A. Dn’t hurry and d keep calm. Call 119 as sn as pssible and tell them the exact address n the phne. Then call 120 fr help if smene is burnt (烧伤).
    B. If a snake bites yu, take ut yur mbile phne r camera. Take sme phts f it, and then g t the hspital quickly. Shw the phts t the dctrs befre they check yur cut.
    C. Dn’t pen the dr if it is ht. Stand in frnt f an pen windw and shut fr help. Try t cver yur muth with a wet twel (毛巾).
    D. If the cut is nt serius, yu can first clean it with the running water. Then dress it with a bandage (绷带) r a piece f clean clth.
    E. Sit dwn and ask smene t put sme ice n yur ft t reduce the swelling(肿胀). Then put yur ft n a chair. Finally put a bandage (绷带) n it.
    F. Call 120 fr help as sn as pssible. Find enugh peple t lift the car safely. It’s better nt t mve her. Dn’t g away until the dctrs cme and take her t the hspital.
    G. Clean yur face and sit dwn. Put yur head dwn. And then press the sides f yur nse. If the bleeding desn’t stp, g t the hspital as as yu can.
    at; grw; what; sn; bat; with; when; say; hard; it; hw; stne
    李明一家的新年计划
    父亲:
    1.找到一份好工作;
    2.加强锻炼
    母亲:学画画,学做更多美味的新菜式。
    李明:
    1
    2.
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