中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训15
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这是一份中考英语二轮复习 练习 考点集训15,共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空。
Mre than 3,000 languages are spken in the wrld.Of all these languages,English is __1__ used.When it is used,the English language has als __2__ many new wrds frm ther languages.Fr example,Americans brrwed “ckbk” frm __3__.They als brrwed “tfu” and “kwtw” frm Chinese.
As we knw,there are __4__ between western culture and Chinese culture.We can learn abut thse by cmparing hw certain wrds are used.Fr example,“yu are a lucky dg” __5__ yu are a lucky persn.__6__ a persn wh is ill,they say,“sick as a dg”.On __7__ hand,Chinese peple lve cats very much.But in western culture,“cat” is smetimes used t describe a wman __8__ is cruel.The rse is __9__ a symbl f lve in bth China and sme western cuntries.Peple think the rse __10__ lve,peace,curage and friendship.
China,a cuntry __11__ the largest ppulatin in the wrld,has encuraged mre peple t learn English.__12__ the 1990s,English learning has been very __13__ with Chinese peple.Many f them have dne well in English and have made great prgress in __14__ it.
Nw,students are required t learn English,and the study f English is regarded as a very imprtant industry in China __15__ in the rest f the wrld.The English language has played an imprtant part in ur lives.
(C) widely B.widely
C.the mst widely D.wide
(B) back B.taken in
C.taken ff D.taken ut
(A) B.Germany
C.Germen D.Germans
(B) B.differences
C.different D.difficulty
(C) mean B.meant
C.means D.meaning
(B) B.T describe
C.Described D.Descriptin
(B) B.the ther
C.anther D.the thers
(D) B.whm C.whse D.that
(C) B.supplied
C.cnsidered D.regarded
(A) fr B.stands by
C.std fr D.std up
(B) B.which has C.that have D.is
(D) B.Fr C.By D.Since
(C) B.fnd
C.ppular D.tired
(C) B.speak
C.speaking D.spke
(A) well as B.as well
C.als D.s well as
【短文大意】英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言,它与其他语言之间互相借用。英语和汉语之间有一定的区别,我们可以把两种语言对比学习,同时掌握。大部分中国人都在学英语,世界其他国家也一样,英语已经成为我们生活中很重要的一部分。
1.C 【解析】所选词汇修饰动词used,所以应该用副词形式,故排除D项。由Of all these languages这个范围可以判断,此空处应用最高级。句意为“在所有的语言中,英语应用最广泛。”故选C。
2.B 【解析】从Fr example后面的举例可知此处表示“英语也从其他语言里吸取了许多新词汇”。A表示“带回,拿回”;B表示“接受,吸取”;C表示“起飞,脱下”;D表示“拿出”。故选B。
3.A 【解析】根据下一句“frm Chinese”及语境可知此句的意思为“美国人从德语里借用了‘食谱’这个词”。A意为德语;B意为德国;C是德国人的复数形式;D项拼写错误。故选A。
4.B 【解析】句意为“西方文化和中国文化之间有差异。”此处应用名词,且由are可知应用复数形式。故选B。
5.C 【解析】本句中yu are a lucky dg作该句的主语,yu are a lucky persn作宾语,所以设空处为句子的谓语,故排除A、D。由于文章自始至终都用的一般现在时,故此处选C。
6.B 【解析】此处用动词不定式表目的。句意为“为了描述一个人生病了,他们说sick as a dg。”故选B。
7.B 【解析】n the ther hand是固定用法,表示“另一方面”,故选B。
8.D 【解析】先行词为人时,定语从句的关系代词可以用wh或that,故选D。
9.C 【解析】句意为“在中国和一些西方国家,玫瑰花被看作爱的象征。”A、B不符句意,均可排除;D项regard应与as搭配使用,亦可排除。故选C。
10.A 【解析】句意为“人们认为玫瑰花代表着爱情、和平、勇气和友谊。”stand fr意为“代表”,故选A。
11.B 【解析】由于所填部分是关系代词和相应的谓语动词,故排除A、D两项;且定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词一致,故选B。
12.D 【解析】本题考查介词以及时态。In the 1990s应用过去时;Fr后要接时间段;By the 1990s 应用过去完成时;since the 1990s应用现在完成时。故选D。
13.C 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”;be fnd f意为“喜欢”;be tired f意为“厌烦”;be ppular with意为“受……欢迎”。故选C。
14.C 【解析】in为介词,后要跟动名词形式,故选C。
15.A 【解析】句意为“英语学习在中国被当作一种重要的产业,跟在世界其他国家一样。”A项意为“也,和”,为连词短语;B项意为“也,还”,为副词短语;C项意为“也”,为副词,常放在句子中间;D项不是固定短语。故选A。
二、阅读理解。(安顺)
Six Chinese Characters
Dear students,ur cuntry has a lng histry.Chinese characters usually have mre than ne meaning and sme f them are particularly lved by Chinese peple.Here are the tp six lucky nes.Please nte we use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling system fr the characters.Fr example,“fu” is the “pinyin” fr gd luck in Chinese.“pinyin” “fu” is nly the phnic (语音的) part f the character and if yu want t knw the meaning f gd luck “fu”,yu must read the Chinese character 福 because “fu” als represents (代表) ther Chinese characters that sund the same.
1.福 “fu” means blessing,gd frtune,gd luck.
Chinese character 福 “fu” is ne f the mst ppular nes used during Chinese New Year.It is ften displayed upside dwn n the frnt dr f a huse r an apartment.The upside dwn 福 “fu” means gd luck cmes since the character fr upside dwn in Chinese sunds the same as the character fr “cme”.
2.禄 “lu” means prsperity.
It is used t mean fficial's salary (薪水) in feudal (封建的) China.
3.寿 “shu” means lngevity.
Chinese character 寿 “shu” als means life,age r birthday.
4.喜 “xi” is happiness.
The dubled character 喜 “xi” means duble happiness.It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.
5.财 “cai” is wealth r mney.
Chinese ften say “mney can make a ghst turn a millstne”.It is t say mney really can d a lt f things.But,still—mney can't buy everything.
6.和 “he” means harmnius.
Peple's harmny is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.When yu have harmnius relatins with thers,things will be a lt easier fr yu.
16.What des the wrd “character” mean in this passage?__B__
A.性格 B.汉字 C.角色 D.特征
17.We use __A__ t shw hw t read the Chinese characters.
A.“pinyin” B.spelling
C.Chinese D.letters
18.What des the upside dwn 福 “fu” mean?__B__
A.It means cming.
B.It means that gd luck cmes.
C.It means gd frtune.
D.It means that “fu” is upside dwn.
19.Which sentence is right accrding t the passage?__D__
A.Mney is a ghst.
B.Mney can buy everything.
C.Mney is everything.
D.Mney isn't everything.
20.After reading the passage,can we say that sund “he” nly means harmny?__A__
A.N,we can't.
B.Yes,we can.
C.I knw several wrds read as “he”.
D.Yes,yu can.
【短文大意】这篇短文通过举例来告诉我们,中国的汉字通常不是只有一个意思。作者给我们介绍了六个汉字,福、禄、寿、喜、财、和。
16.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据短文的大意可知,这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些中国汉字的意思,如福、禄、寿、喜、财、和等。所以character的意思就是“汉字”。故选B。
17.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段可知,作者在介绍这六个汉字的意思时,使用拼音来告诉我们这几个汉字的读音。如福“fu”,禄“lu”等。故选A。
18.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中作者关于“福”这个汉字的介绍The upside dwn福“fu” means gd luck cmes可知,在中国的农历新年时,福这个字很受欢迎。而且它经常倒着贴,意思是福到了,即好运到了。故选B。
19.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中作者关于“财”这个字的介绍Chinese ften say “mney can make a ghst turn a millstne”.It is t say mney really can d a lt f things.But still—mney can't buy everything可知,中国人经常说:有钱能使鬼推磨,钱真的可以做很多事情,但是也有钱买不到的东西。由此我们可知D选项Mney isn't everything,钱不是一切,这句话是对的。故选D。
20.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Chinese characters usually have mre than ne meaning可知,作者告诉我们,中国的汉字通常不止一个意思。因此“和”这个字也是有很多意思的,不只是“和谐”。故选A。
三、词汇运用。
A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空一词。
eq \x(treat,review,spread,partner,strange)
21.I'm s lucky t have James as my partner.
22.I am afraid t speak t strangers.
23.Yu're sure t d better in the exam if yu start t review the imprtant pints earlier.
24.Yesterday she treated us t sme delicius chicken.
25.The bird is spreading its wings ready fr flight.
B)阅读下面短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Dragn Bat Festival had a histry f mre than tw thusand years.It is held by eating zngzi and hlding dragn bat races n the 26.fifth (第五) day f the fifth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar every year.
The date f the festival is said t be the date when Qu Yuan passed away.He was an 27.hnest (诚实的) man,and was lved by peple.He wanted the emperr f Chu t fight 28.against (反对) the State f Qin and the State f Qi,but he was 29.refused (拒绝) and sent t the brder area.Then he wrte many 30.pems (诗) with his strng feelings fr Chu.On the day when Chu was beaten by Qin,Qu Yuan 31.jumped (跳) int Milu River t shw his lve by killing himself.
After Qu Yuan 32.died (死),peple f Chu went t Milu River t remember the great man and they threw eggs and 33.rice (米饭) wrapped in leaves int the river t feed the fish.And the fish culdn't get clse t Qu Yuan 34.easily (容易地).
Nw the Dragn Bat Festival has nt just becme a 35.traditinal (传统的) festival but a happy time that the Chinese peple dream f t spend with their family.
四、语法填空:阅读下面短文,用括号中动词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。
Tday many Chinese peple want t imprve their English in different ways.Last year,twentyfur yung singers frm acrss China 36.entered (enter) a cntest by singing ppular English sngs.
Jiang Mei,the winner f the wmen's cmpetitin was a 19yearld girl frm Dalian,said studying English helped her win the prize.Six mnths earlier,she 37.felt (feel) her English was nt gd enugh,s she had t study hard.She said,“I hpe I 38.will_be/am_ging_t_be (be) a gd English teacher in three years.”
Smetimes this kind f cntest 39.encurages (encurage) peple t speak English.Many peple 40.agree (agree) that they make prgress by singing English sngs and that it is a gd idea t have fun with English.S English 41.is_spken (speak) by many peple in China.
Have yu ever heard f the Beijing Speaks English prgram?It suggests ways fr Beijingers t take an interest in learning English.What abut watching English mvies,r reading English bks?If yu wrk hard enugh,yu 42.will_find (find) a gd way t learn English better.
Many students said they learnt English by using it.Lillian Li said the best way t learn new wrds was by reading English magazines.Wei Ming feels differently.He 43.has_learned/learnt (learn) English fr six years.He thinks that studying grammar is a great way t learn English.He said,“Fur years ag,I fund grammar was difficult.S I decided t take lts f grammar ntes in every class.Then I started t write my wn riginal sentences using the grammar I 44.studied (study) at that time.It's amazing hw much this helped.Nw I 45.am_enjying (enjy) learning English and I gt an A this term.My teacher is very impressed.”
五、书面表达。(菏泽)
假如你是王昆,你的美国网友汤姆对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣,请你以“My Favrite Festival”为题,写一封电子邮件,给他做个介绍。
1.要点包括:节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等;
2.字数要求:100词左右。
3.提示:the Spring Festival,traditinal,get tgether,clean up,be dressed in...
Subject:My Favrite FestivalFrm:Wang Kun
Dear Tm,
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal Festival t the Chinese peple.
Several days befre the new year,we begin t prepare fr it.My parents buy meat,fish and vegetables.Huses are cleaned up.
On the eve f the new year,the whle family get tgether and have a big dinner.After the meal we watch “the Spring Evening” n TV until twelve 'clck.On the first day f the new year,each f us is dressed in new clthes.When meeting thers utside,we say “Happy New Year” t each ther.We pay new year calls t friends and relatives.That day my parents and relatives give “Redbags” (mney) t us children.All f us have a great time.
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