专题02 阅读理解（二）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇

这是一份专题02 阅读理解（二）-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解必做100篇，共20页。
21． Wh created Teens Helping Senirs?
A． Kathy．B． Linda．C． Jrdan．D． Matt．
22． Hw many lcal senirs are there in the weekly technlgy classes?
A． 50．B． 100．C． 200．D． 350．
23． T help the elderly in the nursing hme, Kathy and her schlmates_________．
A． taught them hw t use cmputers
B． recrded jkes and pem fr them
C． wrte them letters t cheer them up
D． delivered fd r ther supplies fr them
（二）
Dan's class knw Dan is in the hall befre they see him． He raps （说唱） when he passes in the hall． He raps when he cmes int class． And he raps when he sits at his desk． He raps when he can and he raps abut almst everything．
Dan jined in a rap cmpetitin at schl． When Dan rapped, his friends clapped（鼓掌）fr him． The kids thught his rapping was great． But culd Dan win?
Dan did win! Dan gt the tp place! All his classmates gave him a big hand． "Nw Dan is a star in ur schl!" Mal said． Ben std up and shk Dan's hand． "That was cl, Dan． Yu are a her!"
Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is t rap n Natinal Rap Star n TV． We can all give Dan a big hand．" The class clapped and cheered fr Dan． Miss Mills smiled．
Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself nt his chair, silent． Dan culd nt rap n TV． In class, Dan culd nt d his physics． He culd nt think． Dan was nt a kid wh gt nervus a lt, but he did nt wish t rap n TV． Culd he be lucky again? Anyway, wh wanted t lse? Dan thught perhaps he wuld nt attend the natinal cmpetitin． Then he wuld nt have t rap n TV．
Dan's friends sensed smething was ging n his mind． They planned t give him sme help． When Dan gt t class the next day, he saw a sign n the wall． It said, "Dan, just rap like in ur classrm!" Dan smiled． “Perhaps it's nt that hard t rap n TV．" he thught．
24． Hw d Dan's classmates knw he is in the hall befre they see him?
A． They hear him rap．B． They see a sign n the wall．
C． They hear him clap hands．D． They see the things n his desk．
25． Why didn’t Dan want t rap n TV?
A． He gt nervus a lt．B． He was afraid t lse．
C． He had imprve his physics．D． He planned t cheer fr thers．
26． What d yu think happened later accrding t the stry？
A． Dan hated his friends fr their push．B． Dan frgt what he shuld rap n TV．
C． Dan attended the natinal cmpetitin．D． Dan stpped rapping after the cmpetitin．
（三）
The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend． Thrugh the hle in the flr, the tw bys upstairs saw the men eat and talk． Then the men were tired and fell asleep． Tm and Huck lay there fr a very lng time． Finally, the tw men wke up and lifted up a stne in the grund and tk ut sme mney they had stlen． Then Injun Je lifted up anther stne and fund a bx．
"What's this?" Injun Je asked．
The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it． The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it． They were very excited．
"There's thusands f dllars in the bx!" said his friend．
"It must have been left here by Murrel," said Injun Je．
"What will we d with it?"
"We'll take it t my hideut(隐匿处)．"
"Number ne r number tw?"
"Number tw, under the crss．"
Then Injun Je and his friend saw sme tls in the crner and decided t g upstairs． But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them! S the tw men left the huse and went twards the river． Tm went hme as quickly as he culd．
The next day, the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel． They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere． But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked． He pened it!
—Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
31． Tm and Huck were very frightened because _________．
A． they wrried abut being fund
B． they stle Injun Je and his friend's mney
C． Injun Je and his friend were lking fr them
D． Injun Je and his friend wanted t talk t them
32． Tm and Huck were very excited after they saw _________．
A． Murrel and Injun JeB． a bx in the grundC． Injun Je and his friendD． much mney in the bx
33． What wuld Injun Je d with the mney?
A． He wuld thrw it away．B． He wuld hide it in the grund．
C． He wuld take it t his hideut．D． He wuld give it t the tw bys．
34． What happened when Injun Je std n the stairs?
A． The stairs brke．B． Anther bx was fund．C． He fell ff the stairs．D． He saw Tm and Huck．
35． Frm the stry, we can knw _________．
A． Injun Je and his friend fund many wrks f art in the bx
B． Tm fllwed the men when Injun Je and his friend left the huse
C． Tm thught "Number tw" was the number f the rm in the htel
D． Tm pened the dr f the rm in the htel with the key that he fund
（四）
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
56． What kind f mvie is Mr． Bean?
A． Cmedy．B． Science Fictin．C． Cartn．D． Actin mvie．
57． ________ is mst likely t be ppular with children between 3 and 4 years ld．
A． Harry Ptter IIIB． Mr． BeanC． Rush HurD． The Mnkey King
58． After I finished my supper at 7:30 n Friday, I culd chse t enjy________．
A． The Mnkey King r Mr BeanB． Rush Hur r Harry Ptter III
C． Harry Ptter III r The Mnkey kingD． Rush Hur r Mr bean
59． ________ is the main character f Rush Hur．
A． Rwan AtkinsnB． Harry PtterC． Jackie ChanD． The Mnkey King
60． Yu can see Harry Ptter III at________．
A． 1:00 pmB． 2:00 amC． 4:00 amD． 9:00 pm
（五）
Cait, 11, was trying t fall asleep when her 8-year-ld brther, Dug, came int her rm． He lked arund, but seemed really ut f it． Then Dug went back int the hallway and std there lking straight up at the light． This was really strange． Cait didn’t knw what t d． Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Dug was sleepwalking．
Nt all sleep is the same every night． We experience sme deep, quiet sleep and sme active sleep, which is when dreams happen． Yu might think sleepwalking wuld happen during active sleep but a persn isn’t physically active during active sleep． It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep．
The truth is that nt all sleepwalkers walk． Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Mst, hwever, d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur．
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are pen, but they dn’t see the same way they d when they’re awake． They tend t g back t bed n their wn and wn’t remember it in the mrning．
Yu als might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if yu wake them up． That’s true, s what d yu d if yu see smene sleepwalking? Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed． And nce the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time fr yu t get sme sleep, t!
Wrd Bank
tend 倾向于
frightened 受惊的
tuck 掖好被子
11．What des “ut f it” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．茫然不觉B．心满意足C．垂头丧气D．悠然自得
12．When des sleepwalking usually happen?
A．During active sleep．B．In the first few hurs f sleep．
C．When dreams begin．D．When we're trying t fall asleep．
13．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers d?
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．④⑤
14．What shuld we d if we see peple sleepwalking?
A．Wake them up．B．Walk arund with them．
C．D nthing and get yur wn sleep．D．Ask grwn-ups t lead them t bed．
15．Wh is the text written fr?
（六）
Hpe Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a pr Mexican family． He has seven brthers and sisters． His parents always had tw jbs t make ends meet．
As a by, Guana had a gd relatinship with the schl cleaner． He called her "Nike" because she wre Nike shes． The by liked hw Nike made everything clean． He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t． "Well, it's gd if yu want t be a cleaner," Nike tld little Guana． "But make sure yu g t cllege．"
Guana als lked up t the principal (校长) f his schl． The schl leader tld the by that his jb was t help students and teachers． "Ww, when I grw up, I want t d what yu're ding," Guana tld him． "Well, if yu stick t yur dream, yu will," the principal replied．
And Guana really gt there． But it was quite a lng jurney fr him． Twenty-three years ag, he fllwed in Nike's ftsteps and was cleaning schls． He wrked at three schls t pay fr his cllege educatin． He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr． After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years．
Nw, as a principal, Guana never frgets where he came frm． He helps students frm pr families and shws respect (尊重) fr every schl staff member． He always invites everyne t schl parties, including thse wh clean the flrs and thse wh drive the schl buses．
36． Guana hped t be a cleaner because he ______．
A． was gd at cleaningB． admired the cleaner "Nike" a lt
C． needed t supprt his pr familyD． had t pay fr his cllege educatin
37． Guana became a schl safety mnitr ______．
A． when he was nineteenB． after he wrked as a teacher
C． as sn as he gt enugh mneyD． befre he was named principal
38． The underlined phrase gt there is clsest in meaning t _____．
A． went back t "Nike"B． entered a cllege
C． realized ne's dreamD． became well-knwn
39． Accrding t the writer, _____．
A． Guana shuld have been named principal earlier
B． a by frm a pr family can have a bright future
C． a cleaner is mre imprtant than a cllege student
D the cleaners and the drivers shuld get mre respect
40． What wuld be anther title fr this passage?
A． Frm Cleaner t LeaderB． Different Jbs
C． Frm Failure t SuccessD． Relatinship Wrks
（七）
Once there were many thusands f Gurma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a cuntry in West Africa． Nw, there are fewer than fur hundred．
Why did the number f the elephants drp s quickly? On the ne hand, the elephants’ main lake, their nly water surce (来源), dried up． On the ther hand, the land which the elephants lived n was verused by humans．
T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007． MEP met with lcal peple and helped them make rules f using land and water． As a result, the situatin became better and there was mre fd, frest and grassland．
Hwever, frm 2012 t 2016, paching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly． Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016． “If this situatin ges n, all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member f MEP．
Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard． Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law． Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level． The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld．
26． MEP was started t ________．
A． raise mre elephants in MaliB． stp the main lake frm drying up
C． discver water surce fr elephantsD． prtect the elephants’ living envirnment
27． What des the wrd “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A． 公平的B． 亏损的C． 非法的D． 合理的
28． Eighty-three elephants were lst ________．
A． in 2012B． in 2015C． in 2016D． in 2020
29． We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________．
A． the number f rganizatins has drppedB． there is much less elephant paching nw
C． the lcal peple keep the elephants at hmeD． the whle wrld live peacefully with elephants
30． This passage is mainly abut ________．
A． the rules f using land and waterB． the educatin f the lcal peple
C． the wrk f Mali Elephant PrjectD． the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants
（八）
My dear bys and girls, gd mrning． Tday I'm ging t talk t yu, abut my understanding f learning histry．
Many f yu may think it is a terrible thing t study histry． Yu may ften wnder why we students shuld study smething that has nthing t d with ur wn lives． If yu think that way, I shuld say yu are far frm the truth．
In fact, if we study histry, we can learn quite a lt abut persnal stries and events (事件)f peple just like us． The peple wh came befre us helped build and develp the cuntry we are living in． Their ideas ften slved many f ur prblems and trubles． Studying the past helps us t understand what ur ancestrs'(祖先)lives were like． And it als helps us t see hw their experiences have shaped ur wn life．
T be hnest, ▲ ． Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past． And these mistakes will help peple nt t d the same wrng things． Peple ften learn frm the past t have a better future．
Whether we like the subject f histry r nt, we must understand the imprtance f the events and the peple wh came befre us． Our ancestrs' decisins have influenced ur wn life． Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin(一代人）will finally influence thse wh cme after us． In this nly way, the wrld is truly cnnected．
Histry is nt just a study f the past． Histry is the study f peple, places, and events that can influence the future．
Nw d yu still think studying histry is a sad thing? Or d yu have any dubt abut learning histry? If yu have any questin, just feel free t ask．
23． What kind f writing is the passage abve?
A． A diary．B． A stry．C． A speech．D． A letter．
24 Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A． the mistakes f the past wn't help us．
B． I dn't like the idea f learning histry
C． it is nt easy t learn the subject f histry
D． nt everything that happened in the past is gd
25． Accrding t Paragraph 5, the decisins f ur generatin will ______________．
A． shw what is happening t usB． build and develp ur cuntry
C． influence the peple in the futureD． help understand the peple in the past
26． The writer wrte the passage t ___________________．
A． intrduce sme imprtant peple in histry
B． develp students' interest in learning histry
C． explain different peple's understanding f histry
D． shw the relatinship between the past and the future
（九）
Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning． Schls will advise pupils t turn ff mbile phnes r iPads in the evening t have enugh sleep．
Researchers frm a charity say that using internet-cnnected devices(装置)in the evening can prevent children getting mre rest． Mrever, they suggest that schl children shuld invest in a real alarm clck t make sure that they get a gd night's sleep and arrive at schl n time．
① ． The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices． Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night．
② ． The study als shws that girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys, and ften use the Internet t talk t friends by scial netwrking websites, such as Facebk and Twitter． One girl aged 12 said, "I have been tld that I am addicted(上瘾的)t the Internet, and prefer being nline t being with ther peple．"
③ ． A girl f 13 tld researchers, "I can't imagine if smene takes my iPad away． I walk arund the huse with it even thugh its' nt turned n． I just like being with it．" Anther girl added, "Smetimes I can't sleep withut using the mbile phne at night．"
④ ． The charity, which was set up t prmte(推动)iPads in the classrm, has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic(电子的)devices．
41． T get a gd night's sleep, schl pupils are asked t buy ________．
A． iPadsB． alarm clcksC． mbile phnesD． electrnic devices
42． The underlined wrds "invest in" in Paragraph(段落)2 mean ________．
A． hand utB． hand inC． spend time nD． spend mney n
43． It is better t put "A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices" in ________．
A． ①B． ②C． ③D． ④
44． Frm the passage, we can learn that ________．
A． mst pupils turn ff their mbile phnes in the evening
B． using mbile phnes can make children get mre rest
C． ne-third f pupils get used t sleeping with mbile phnes
D girls are mre interested in using mbile phnes than bys
45． What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A． Examples f bys．B． Mre infrmatin abut the charity．
C． The tips given t children．D． Instructins abut electrnic devices
（十）
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful． T much screen time may be harmful t yur health．
First, it is bad fr yur eyes． A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut． Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes． S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne．
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains． A new study shws that using screens t much can affect（影响） hw children’s brains grw． If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains． White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills． S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens．
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep． Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20． Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed． Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep． S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime．
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs．
36． The blue light frm yur screens can cause ________．
A． eyestrainB． headachesC． dry eyesD． all f the abve
37． Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu ________．
A． take a break every 15 minutesB． have lwer levels f white matter
C． use screens t much befre bedD． are the peple frm 13 t 64
38． Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A． Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes．
B． A lt f screen time affects children’s brain grwth．
C． The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited．
D． Peple f all ages mustn’t use electrnics．
39． Yu may read the passage in ________．
A． a science magazineB． a travel diaryC． a guide bkD． a nvel
40． What is the main idea f the passage?
A． The ways t keep healthy．B． The harm f using screens t much．
C． The ways t use screens．D． The advantages f using screens．
（十一）
When Chinese peple talk abut Chinese tea culture tday, they wn't miss an imprtant persn in Chinese histry-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage f Tea (茶圣)" fr his achievements in the Chinese tea culture． He is best﹣knwn fr The Classic f Tea, the first wrk n grwing, making and drinking tea．
Lu was brn in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student f Zu Fuzi． Thanks t his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lt． He ften made tea fr his teacher． He als tk care f his fellw students' health using his knwledge n tea and herbs (草药)．
Lu Yu ften went t the cuntryside t gather tea leaves and herbs． On ne f thse trips, Lu Yu fund a spring． The water was quite clear and clean． When Lu made tea with this spring water, he fund the tea tasted better than usual． Frm then n, he realized the imprtance f water quality in making tea．
In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned t Jingling, where he met Cui Gufu． Bth men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and petry． They sn became gd friends． Since then, the tw spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing pems tgether．
This perid was imprtant t Lu Yu as a man f literature． Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a cach f Lu． He prvided necessary help with Lu's writing． It was during this time that Lu finally wrte the amazing wrk, The Classic f Tea．
34．What is Lu famus fr?
A．Having wisdm．B．Respecting teachers．
C．Caring fr friends．D．Influencing tea culture．
35．What des the underlined wrd "guidance" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．HelpB．StressC．PrtectinD．Cntrl
36．Why did Lu and Cui becme gd friends?
A．They had the same hbbies．B．They lived in the same place．
C．They spent much time tgether．D．They had the same experiences．
37．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①Lu Yu wrte The Classic f Tea．
②Lu Yu became a student f Zu Fuzi．
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Gufu．
④Lu Yu fund water quality was imprtant．
A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①
（十二）
Peple use languages t cmmunicate． Any language has its ways t express peple’s minds． One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims． An idim is a grup f wrds． It has a special meaning that is different frm the usual meaning． Fr example, under the weather is an idim meaning ill． S when peple say “I’m under the weather," they are saying that they’re nt feeling well． Anther example, in all weathers means in all kinds f weather． S, “There are hmeless peple sleeping n the streets in all weathers" tells us that hmeless peple sleep n the streets n matter whether it is cld r ht．
Different languages may have different ways t make idims． Fr peple wh are learning a freign language, idims culd cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches． On the ther hand, if things are dne right, idims can als be a fun way f lking int a new culture and understanding hw the peple think and talk．
Metaphr (比喻) is ften used in idims． Let’s read the fllwing tw examples:
● It makes my bld bil (煮沸) when peple litter．
● The night was dark and quiet; my bld ran cld when I heard a strange nise utside at dark night．
In neither situatin abve, ur bld can reach the pint s high r s lw in temperature． Yet, with the situatins the tw sentences created, it is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example and very afraid in the secnd．
Of curse, nt all idims are this easy t understand． When we cme t idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested．
24．This passage tells us smething abut __________ in the English language．
A．grammarB．writingC．readingD．idims
25．If yur brther breaks yur cmputer, yu can say t him, “__________．”
A．I’m under the weatherB．I’m there in all weathers
C．Yu’ve made my bld bilD．My bld runs cld
26．What is the writer’s advice when yu cme t an expressin like under the weather?
A．We shuld lk it up in a gd idim dictinary．
B．We shuld try t express ur minds with it．
C．We shuld find an interesting way t learn it．
D．We shuld create situatins t guess its meaning．
Helping Senirs(老年人)
Matt
Psted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM
I created Teens Helping Senirs with my friends． The grup has abut 200 vlunteers． The vlunteers deliver fd r ther supplies fr the elderly in twn． I spend six t eight hurs a week buying fd and making deliveries． By nw we have cmpleted 350 deliveries．
Linda
Psted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM
I rganized Mittler Senir Technlgy, a prgram t help the elderly learn hw t use cmputers and smartphnes． Nw there are 50 lcal senirs in the weekly technlgy classes． I want t make sure that the senirs culd stay cnnected t the wrld．
Jrdan
Psted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM
I came up with a way t help lnely senirs with my friends． We call it the Jy 4 All Prject． By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recrded jkes and pems． The htline has received mre than 1, 800 phne calls．
Kathy
Psted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM
I heard that the senirs in the nursing hme culdn’t see their families and friends very ften, s my friends and I decided t cheer up the elderly by writing them letters． We want them t knw that nbdy is being frgtten． By nw mre than 100 students in my schl have jined us．
Harry Ptter III 14:00 21:00
Science Fictin
Nw Harry Ptter has been in the wizardry schl fr three years． He begins a new life．
Hw is everything ging?
Mr． Bean 9:00 18:00
Cmedy
Rwan Atkinsn is a great actr． His mvie Mr． Bean is cming． It’s very funny． Dn’t miss it．
Rush Hur 11:00 16:00
Actin Mvie
D yu like Jackie Chan? Rush Hur is anther mvie f his． It’s s exciting． Cme and have fun．
The Mnkey King 17:00 22:00
Cartn
It is picked frm Jurney t the West． This mvie describes a brave her wh is fearless t fight against all Gds…… Children, cme and see it!
参考答案
（一）
本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。
21．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Matt ……．I created Teens Helping Senirs with my friends．”可知，马特创建了青少年帮助老年人的组织，故选D。
22．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nw there are 50 lcal senirs in the weekly technlgy classes．”可知，现在有50名当地的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选A。
23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I heard that the senirs in the nursing hme culdn’t see their families and friends very ften, s my friends and I decided t cheer up the elderly by writing them letters．”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选C。
（二）
文章大意：Dan喜欢说唱，他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学校的说唱比赛并得了第一名，大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目，但Dan害怕会输掉，想着只要不参加全国比赛就不必在电视上说唱，朋友们意识到他需要帮助，他们在教室里贴标语鼓励Dan，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。
24．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Dan's class knw Dan is in the hall befre they see him． He raps when he passes in the hall．”可知Dan的同学没看到Dan就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到了Dan的说唱。故选A。
25．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Dan was nt a kid wh gt nervus a lt, but he did nt wish t rap n TV． Culd he be lucky again? Anyway, wh wanted t lse?”可知Dan怕自己不会再那么幸运，怕输掉比赛，因此不想在电视上说唱。故选B。
26．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第5段中“Dan thught perhaps he wuld nt attend the natinal cmpetitin． Then he wuld nt have t rap n TV．”讲Dan想着也许不参加全国比赛，就不必在电视上说唱；结合文末“ ‘Perhaps it's nt that hard t rap n TV．’ he thught．”讲到他认为可能在电视上说唱也没有那么难，由此可推出他下一步会参加全国比赛，在电视上说唱。故选C。
（三）
这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历。
31．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The tw bys, Tm and Huck, were very frightened because they wrried abut being fund by Injun Je and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Je和他的朋友发现。故选A。
32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The tw men pulled the bx ut f the grund and pened it． The tw bys, Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it． They were very excited．”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱，很兴奋。故选D。
33．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“We'll take it t my hideut”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。
34．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the stairs brke when Injun Je std n them”可知Injun Je站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。
35．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tm and Huck, culd see there was much mney in it” 可知A选项“ fund many wrks f art ”表述错误。根据“Tm went hme as quickly as he culd” 可知B选项“Tm fllwed the men ”表述错误。根据“ the tw bys remembered the "Number tw", thinking this must be the number f the rm in the htel” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“They gt all the keys they culd find anywhere． But Tm discvered the dr was nt lcked． He pened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he fund”表述错误。故选C。
（四）
【文章大意】本文为电影的广告，告诉我们四部电影的上映时间，电影类型，以及大概的介绍。
56．A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mr． Bean 9:00 18:00 Cmedy”，可知，是喜剧，故选A。
57．D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“The Mnkey King Children, cme and see it!”可知，The Mnkey King比较受孩子的欢迎，故选D。
58．C【解析】细节理解题。周五7：30吃完饭，可以看什么电影？根据表格内容“Mr． Bean 9:00 18:00”和“Rush Hur 11:00 16:00”可知，吃完饭时这两部已经都不再上映，所以含有这两部电影的选项均错，故选C。
59．C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“D yu like Jackie Chan? Rush Hur is anther mvie f his．”可知，Rush Hur的主演是Jackie Chan，故选C。
60．D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Harry Ptter III 14:00 21:00”可知，Harry Ptter的放映时间为下午2：00和晚上9：00，故选D。
（五）
文章讲述了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。
11．A【解析】词意猜测题。根据下文中“Cait’s father appeared and explained Dug was sleepwalking． Sleepwalkers’ eyes are pen, but they dn’t see the same way they d when they’re awake．”可知，道格正在梦游，梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但与他们醒着的时候看东西的方式不同，所以虽然道格环顾四周，但是他毕竟是在梦游，此处划线部分ut f it的意思是“茫然不觉”，表示“他看东西的方式和醒着的时候不一样”。故选A。
12．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It usually happens in the first few hurs f sleep in the perid called deep sleep．”可知，梦游通常发生在睡眠的最初几个小时。故选B。
13．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Sme simply sit up r stand in bed r act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Mst, hwever, d get up and walk arund fr a few secnds r fr as lng as half an hur．”和第四段中“Sleepwalkers’ eyes are pen, but they dn’t see the same way they d when they’re awake．”可知，这两段介绍了梦游者会做什么，有些人只是坐起来，或者站在床上，或者表现得好像他们是醒着的，大多数人都会站起来走动几秒钟，或者长达半个小时。故选C。
14．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed．”可知，如果你看到有人在梦游，你应该找个成年人带他回去睡觉。故选D。
15．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中,作者提到的如何应对梦游“Yu shuld call fr a grwn-up wh can lead the persn back t bed．”你应该找一个成年人把梦游的人领回到床上，因此可知这里的“yu”指的是孩子，因为需要找一个成年人，所以这篇文章是给孩子们写的。故选D。
（六）
本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。
36．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The by liked hw Nike made everything clean． He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t，可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物打扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁工。故选B。
37．D【解析】细节理解题。根据then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr． After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years． Nw, as a principal…可知，他先是努力成为一名学校安全监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长，由此可知，他成为安全监察员是在被任命为校长之前。故选D。
38．C【解析】词句猜测题。went back t "Nike"回到Nike身边；entered a cllege进入大学；realized ne's dream实现某个人的梦想；became well-knwn变得出名。根据He tld her he wanted t be a cleaner, t…Ww, when I grw up, I want t d what yu're ding及Twenty-three years ag, he fllwed in Nike's ftsteps and was cleaning schls…Nw, as a principal，可知，多年以前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项，与C选项词义相符。故选C。
39．B【解析】推理判断题。根据Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a pr Mexican family． His parents always had tw jbs t make ends meet及He wrked at three schls t pay fr his cllege educatin． He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr，可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有一个光明的未来，故选B。
40．A【解析】最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题是“从清洁工到领导”。故选A。
（七）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目(MEP)保护大象的举措和努力。
26．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“T prtect the elephants’ living envirnment, the Mali Elephant Prject (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选D。
27,．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne, and anther fifty-ne elephant were killed in 2016”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。
28．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne”可知2015年失去83头大象，故选B。
29．B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, the vice f MEP was heard． Mre rganizatins (组织) have jined tgether t educate the lcal peple that trading elephants is against the law． Elephant paching has drpped t a very lw level． The lcal peple have learned t live peacefully with the elephants, ne f the wildlife treasures in the wrld”可知A选项“has drpped”表述错误；B选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；C选项“keep the elephants at hme”表述错误；D选项“the whle wrld”表述错误。故选B。
30．D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马里大象Gurma elephants的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为the situatin f Gurma Desert elephants。故选D。
（八）
【文章大意】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
23．C【解析】推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My dear bys and girls, gd mrning． Tday I'm ging t talk t yu, abut my understanding f learning histry．”和“If yu have any questin, just feel free t ask．”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
24．D【解析】推理判断题。根据后句“Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past．”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin(一代人）will finally influence thse wh cme after us．”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
26．B【解析】推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
（九）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述慈善机构的机构发现电子设备让孩子们睡眠更少，建议孩子们为了足够的睡觉关掉手机或平板，买传统的闹钟来代替手机在早上叫醒他们。
41．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently children have been tld t buy traditinal alarm clcks instead f mbile phnes t wake them up in the mrning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。
42．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“buy traditinal alarm clcks”可知invest in表示花钱，相当于spend mney n。故选D。
43．A【解析】推理判断题。“A study f abut 3000 pupils shws that almst half feel t be cntrlled by electrnic devices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“The result is that 40% pupils in secndary schls can nw hardly get n well withut these devices． Abut tw-thirds f pupils have a habit f taking mbile phnes t bed at night”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处，大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。
44．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“girls are mre likely t be attracted by mbile phnes than bys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引，故选D。
45．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“has nw given five suggestins t prtect children frm being affected by electrnic devices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。
（十）
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。
36．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。
37．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens t much will affect yur sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。
38．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“it is bad fr yur eyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screen use can d harm t children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens”可知D选项“Peple f all ages”表述错误。故选D。
39．A【解析】推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志；a travel diary一个旅行日记；a guide bk一本指南；a nvel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。
40．B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm f using screens t much。故选B。
（十一）
本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
34．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Chinese peple talk abut Chinese tea culture tday, they wn't miss an imprtant persn in Chinese histry﹣Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage f Tea " fr his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．”可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。
35．A【解析】词义猜测题。A帮助；B压力；C保护；D控制，根据第二段中“Thanks t his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lt．”多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多，结合选项推断出guidance意思为“帮助”。故选A。
36．A【解析】细节理解题。根据上文“Bth men shared the same interests in tea, literature and petry． They sn became gd friends．”可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。
37．B【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“As a child, he became a student f Zu Fuzi．”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中“Frm then n, he realized the imprtance f water quality in making tea．”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A，故选B。
（十二）
本文介绍了人们是用语言去交流，而习语是表达人们想法的一种方式，有的时候习语会引起误会，也会让人很头疼，但是另一方面，习语是了解一种新文化的有趣方式。
24．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims及下文的介绍，可知，本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据It makes my bld bil (煮沸) when peple litter及it is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example，可知，make my bld bil形容人在生气时的不愉快情绪，所以当你的哥哥弄坏你的电脑时，你一定是生气的，可以用make my bld bil表达。故选C。
26．A【解析】
细节理解题。根据When we cme t idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested，可知，当我们碰到一种外国语言的习语时，我们应该在一本好的习语字典里进行查阅。故选A。