语法填空易错、常错问题分类及突破 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
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这是一份语法填空易错、常错问题分类及突破 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习,共28页。PPT课件主要包含了based on, be +,done, +介词,非谓语做状语置于句首, eg, Based , Trapped , done+介词 ,Awarded等内容,欢迎下载使用。
determined t
trapped in
dressed in
buried in
tired f/ with
shcked at
frightened f
filled with
________(base) n these facts,the yung man made a wise decisin. ___________(determine) t keep up with thers, the girl is wrking hard._________(base) n a real lve stry,the film is very ppular with the teenagers.4. _________(trap) in the ruins,she waited anxiusly fr rescue.
Determined
结论: ______________, +句子。(非谓语做状语)
语法填空之非谓语做状语置于句首常见错题:
语法填空之非谓语做后置定语常见错题:
1. Alng the way children _______(dress) in lng wl cats stpped t lk at us2. The little girl_______(dress) in a red cat is fnd f jazz.3. I pened the dr and saw a man _______(dress) in an ld cat.4. Many peple care fr the film _______(base) n a bk written by Jack Lndn.5. The wman ____________(dress) her little baby when I came in.6. Peple __________(dress) in clrful clthes in the Spring Festival.7. His stry ________ (base) n his wn experience when he was studying in Harvard University.8. They prvided a balanced menu with fd ____ (fill) with energy and fiber.
was dressing
are dressed
1. ________ (award) the first prize in the cmpetitin, he felt happy and satisfied.__________(dress) in a red cat,she lks mre grund, ________(cver) with white snw, lked s beautiful.4. He traveled arund the cuntry ________(gather) facts abut flk music.
语法填空之非谓语作定语解题策略
1.The amber which ___________(select) had a beautiful yellw brwn clr like amber __________(select) had a beautiful yellw brwn clr like hney.
was selected
3.Later the girl entered a rm __________(decrate) with the girl entered a rm that _____________ (decrate) with was upset that the valuable watch which __________ (belng) t him was was upset that the valuable watch __________ (belng ) t him was missing. 结论:定语从句可改写为____________: 与被修饰名词之间是主动关系_________ 与被修饰名词之间是被动关系_________
was decrated
1.The man wh __________(shake) hands with my father nw is a man _______ (shake) hands with my father nw is a which _____________ (fund)in 1949, is becming mre and mre pwerful. 4.China ___________ (fund) in 1949, is becming mre and mre pwerful.
is shaking
was funded
Sme peple prefer the muttn _______________(rast) ver the fire in the summer.2. Sme peple prefer the muttn _________ (rast) ver the fire in the summer.3. ______ (fry) things are cnsidered unhealthy fd. 4. The things ______ ______ (fry)are cnsidered unhealthy fd.
China's Tree-planting day culd date back t a prpsal(提议) _____ (make) by Sun Yat-sen and Tmb-sweeping Festival was adpted as Tree- planting Day then.China's Tree-planting day culd date back t a prpsal _______________(make) by Sun Yat-sen and Tmb-sweeping Festival was adpted as Tree- planting Day then.Fr thse ______(live) in the big cities, Tree-planting Day is an excellent time fr city skipping. 4. Fr thse ________(live) in the big cities, Tree-planting Day is an excellent time fr city skipping.
which/that was made
结论:定语从句可改写为____________: 与被修饰名词之间是主动关系_________ 与被修饰名词之间是被动关系_________
1.The tw bys stpped fighting, ________(glare) at each ther.2. She didn’t knw why they _______ (glare) at each ther.3. We call fr less hmewrk , thus ______(leave)Students mre time t sleep and take exercise.4. We call fr less hmewrk , which ______(leave)Students mre time t sleep and take exercise.
定语从句表整体中的一部分或全部时关系词的选择
何时用介词 f + which / whm?何时用f+代词There are 100 teachers in ur schl, 60% __________are wmen teachers. There are 100 teachers in ur schl, and 60% __________are wmen teachers. 3) He has three children, tw ___________ wrk as teachers. 4) He has three children, and tw ___________ wrk as teachers.5) That table has fur legs, all __________are very shrt.6) That table has fur legs, and all __________are very shrt.
There are 100 teachers in ur schl, 60% f _______are wmen teachers. There are 100 teachers in ur schl, and 60% f ______are wmen teachers. 表所属关系及整体中的一部分或全部时,有___是并列句则用_______,无and则用(介词f+)___________ 构成定语从句。
1.The ld man has three sns , and all f _______ are reprters.2. There are 59 students in class 13, ______thirty three f them are girls.3. We made a survey amng the students , 90% f _______ were in favr f this Dickens is a famus English critical realism nvelist, ______ creates sme f the wrld's memrable fictinal characters, ne f ________ is Oliver Twist.
定语从句表所属关系时关系词的选择
The classrm _______windw is brken is n the third flrI live next dr t a cuple _____ children ften make a lt f nise .The bks n the desk , _______ cvers are shiny , are prizes fr us .My eldest sn , ______ wrk takes him all ver the wrld , is in new Yrk at the mment .I knw the persn ______ huse was destryed in the earthquake.My father bught a new bike fr me ________ price added up t mre than 1,000 yuan.
whse+名词 =the +名词+f which/whm = f which/whm + the +名词I knw the by whse father is the best dctr in the hspital.= I knw the by the father f whm is the best dctr in the hspital.=I knw the by f whm the father is the best dctr in the hspital.
1.He lives in a big huse whse dr is red.= He lives in a big huse is red.= He lives in a big huse is has a bk, is blue.Which f the fllwings is NOT true? A. the cver f which B. f which cver C. and the cver f it D. whse cver
the dr f which
f which the dr
语法填空之定语从句关系词解题策略
1. The man _______ is shaking hands with my father _____ (be) a pliceman.2. China, ______ was funded in 1949, _______ (becme) mre and mre pwerful. 3. Jhn said he’d been wrking in the ffice fr an hur, _____ was true. 4. Yu are sent t a small twn______ yu find a relic _____ was stlen frm a palace.
1.划出定语从句(从关系词开始到第二个谓语之前)2.判断从句所缺成分(找谓语)3.结合先行词(被修饰名词)4.确定关系词
1.无提示词—介/连/冠/代
2.句式较长且有两个或两个以上谓语
1.分析句子2.划出从句并确定从句类别3.选择引导词
从句的辨别和引导词的选择
语法填空之从句的辨别和引导词的选择
名词(先行词)+关系词+从句
连接词(that) +从句
(faith/truth/belief/suggestin/prpsal/news/message…)
1.that;whether;if2.what/wh/whm/whse/which3.why/when/where/hw
1. that/which/wh/whm/whse/as2. why/when/where
Chinese new year , _______starts n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar , is cnsidered as china’s mst imprtant hliday.
1. Chinese new year is cnsidered as china’s mst imprtant hliday. Chinese new year starts n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar.
Brushing yur teeth in a place _______yu can’t have a tap r a sink can be a challenge.
1. Brushing yur teeth in a place can be a challenge. Yu can’t have a tap r a sink in a place
名词性从句连接词的选择解题步骤:
(从连接词开始至句意结束。)
2.判断从句是否缺成分。
缺状语(时间、地点、原因、方式)
what、wh、whm、which、whse
when、where、why、hw
从属连词:连接代词:连接副词:
wh, whm, which, whse, that
where, when, why
that, whether / if
wh, whm, whse, which, what, whatever/ whever/ whichever
where, when, why, hw
……的地方 在哪里
……的时间 什么时候
……的原因 为什么
……的方式 怎么样
宾语从句
1. Chinese new year , _______starts n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar , is cnsidered as china’s mst imprtant hliday.
2. Brushing yur teeth in a place _______yu can’t have a tap r a sink can be a challenge.
3. The man _______ is shaking hands with my father is a pliceman.4. China, ______ was funded in 1949, is becming mre and mre pwerful. 5. Jhn said he’d been wrking in the ffice fr an hur, _____ was true. Yu are sent t a small twn______ yu find a relic _____ was stlen frm a palace.
现在完成时标志性的时间状语分类:
1. fr+ 时间段 2. since+时间点;since sb/sth did sth , sb have/has dne sth.3. ver/during/ in the recent/ past +时间段4. by nw; s far; till nw ; up t nw; already; recently=lately
The bk gne with the wind _______________ (award) many awards s far.2. Helen mved t Canada in 1998 and I her since then. 海伦于1998年搬到加拿大去了, 自那以后我就与她 失去了联系。
has been awarded
have been ut f tuch with
语法填空之情感类形容词解题策略
1. I think the film Wlf Warrirs II is a great success and Wujing, the directr, is ________(amaze).2. Smething gd must have happened, because she wre a ________(satisfy) smile!3. Frm the ____________(disappint) expressin n his face, we can see that he was ____________ (disappint) at his test result.
disappinted
The –ed frm tells us hw peple feel while –ing frm describes the peple r things that cause the feeling.
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