专题03 巧记派生词（字母i-p）-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练（原卷版）

这是一份专题03 巧记派生词（字母i-p）-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练（原卷版），共8页。
（字母i-p）
一 关联背诵
1. intrduce v. 引进，介绍 --- n. 引进，介绍 intrductin
2. invite v. 邀请---n. 邀请 invitatin
3. jurnalist n. 记者 --- n. 新闻业jurnalism
4. juice n. 汁、液 ---a. 多汁的juicy
5. law n. 法律--- n. 律师lawyer
6. library n. 图书馆 --- n. 图书管理员 librarian
7. lng adj.长的--- n. 长度 length
8. lss n. 丧失；损 --- v. 失去，丢失 lse
过去式、过去分词 lst lst
9. luck n. 运气 lucky a. 幸运的
10. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚 --- n. 婚姻 marriage
11. medicine n. 药--- adj. 医学的 medical
12. memry n. 回忆，记忆 --- v. 记住memrize
13. mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错 --- adj. 错误的 mistaken
14. mix v. 混合，搅拌--- n. 混合物 mixture
15. mther n. 母亲 --- adj. 慈母般的mtherly
16. mtivate v. 激发 --- n.积极性mtivatin
17. muntain n. 山，山--- a. 多山的muntainus
18. muth n. 口---n. 一口 muthful
19. music n. 音乐--- adj. 音乐的 musical
n. 音乐家musician
20. mystery n. ---adj. 神秘的mysterius
21. name n.姓名 ；v.命名---名为named
22.natin n. 民族，国家 --- adj. 国家的 natinal
n. 国籍 natinality
nature n. 自然--- a. 自然的natural
adj. 自然地 naturally
necessary adj. 必需的 --- n.必要性，必需品necessity
adv. 必然地 necessarily
ppse v. 反对 --- a. 对面的ppsite
短语：be ppsed t sth (介词）
26. rigin n. 起源 --- adj. 起初的，原创的 riginal
27. part ---adj. 部分 partial ; v参加participate
28. patient a. 耐心的 ，n.耐心--- n. 耐心patience
29. perfrm v. 表演----n. 表演 perfrmance
n. 表演者 perfrmer
30. permit v. 允许 ---n. 允许 permissin
31. persn n. 人adj. ---个人的 persnal
32. persuade v. 劝说 --- n. 劝说 persuasin
33. pian n. 钢琴---n. 钢琴家 pianist
34. please v. 使人高兴--- adj. 愉快的 pleasant
n. 高兴，愉快 pleasure
35. pisn n. 毒药；毒物 v. 污染，使中毒---adj. 有毒的pisnus
36. plitics n. 政治--- adj. 政治的 plitical
37. pllute v. 污染 n. ---污染 pllutin
38. pr adj. 贫穷的--- n. 贫穷pverty （易错词）
adv. 贫乏地，不充分地,贫穷地prly
prly educated/paid
39. ppular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的--- n. 流行 ppularity
40. pssess v. 拥有 ----n. 财产，所有物 pssessin
41.pssible a. 可能 ---adv. 可能地pssibly
对比（simply,terribly, truly---cmpletely, extremely)
n. 可能性pssibility
42. practice n./v. 练习，实践 --- adj. 实用的，实际的practical
43. predict v. 预测 --n. 预测predictin
adj. （不）可预测的(un)predictable
44. prefer v. 更喜欢---n. 偏好 preference
45. v. 准备 prepare ---n. 准备 preparatin
46. press v. 压，按--- n. 压力 pressure
47. pride n. 自豪 --- adj. 自豪的 prud
be prud f--take pride in以……为骄傲
48. prnunce v. 发音-- n.发音 prnunciatin
49. prve v. 证明--- n.证 prf （易错）
prf，news, truth,fact, idea，dubt后面，长跟同位语从句
50. punish v. 惩罚--- n.惩罚 punishment
二 速记练习
1. intrduce v. 引进，介绍 --- n. 引进，介绍 ____________
2. invite v. 邀请---n. 邀请 ____________
3. jurnalist n. 记者--- n. 新闻业____________
4. juice n. 汁、液 ---a. 多汁的 ____________
5. law n. 法律 --- n. 律师____________
6. library n. 图书馆 --- n. 图书管理员 ____________
7. lng adj.长的--- n. 长度____________
8. lss n. 丧失；损--- v. 失去，丢失___________
过去式、过去分词 ____________
9. luck n. 运气--- a. 幸运的____________
10. marry v. （使）成婚，结婚 --- n. 婚姻 ____________
11. medicine n. 药--- adj. 医学的 ____________
12. memry n. 回忆，记忆 --- v. 记住____________
13. mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错 -- adj. 错误的 ____________
14. mix v. 混合，搅拌--- n. 混合物 ____________
15. mther n. 母亲 --- adj. 慈母般的____________
16. mtivate v. 激发 --- n.积极性 ____________
17. muntain n. 山，山--- a. 多山的 ____________
18. muth n. 口---n. 一口 ____________
19. music n. 音乐--- adj. 音乐的 ___________
n. 音乐家 ____________
20. mystery n. ---adj. 神秘的 ____________
21. name n.姓名 ；v.命名---a. 名为____________
22.natin n. 民族，国家 --- adj. 国家的 ___________
n. 国籍 ____________
nature n. 自然--- a. 自然的__________
adj. 自然地 ____________
necessary adj. 必需的 ---- n.必要性，必需品___________
adv. 必然地 __________
ppse v. 反对--- a. 对面的_________
26. rigin n. 起源 --- adj. 起初的，原创的 riginal ____________
27. part ---adj. 部分 partial ____________ ; v.参加____________
28. patient a. 耐心的 ，n.耐心--- n. 耐心patience ____________
29. perfrm v. 表演----n. 表演 perfrmance --- n. 表演者 perfrmer ____________
30. permit v. 允许 ---n. 允许 permissin ____________
31. persn n. 人---adj. 个人的 persnal ____________
32. persuade v. 劝说 --- n. 劝说 persuasin ____________
33. pian n. 钢琴---n. 钢琴家 pianist ____________
34. please v. 使人高兴--- adj. 愉快的 pleasant n. 高兴，愉快 pleasure ____________
35. pisn n. 毒药；毒物 v. 污染，使中毒---adj. 有毒的pisnus ____________
36. plitics n. 政治--- adj. 政治的 plitical ____________
37. pllute v. 污染 n.- --污染 pllutin ____________
38. pr adj. 贫穷的--- n. 贫穷___________
adv. 贫乏地，不充分地,贫穷地_________
39. ppular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的--- n. 流行 ____________
40. pssess v. 拥有 ----n. 财产，所有物 ____________
41.pssible a.可能的 ---adv. 可能地__________
42. practice n./v. 练习，实践--- adj. 实用的，实际的 ____________
43. predict v. 预测 --n. 预测__________
adj. （不）可预测的____________
44. prefer v. 更喜欢---n. 偏好 ____________
45. v. 准备 prepare ---n. 准备 ____________
46. press v. 压，按--- n. 压力 ____________
47. pride n. 自豪 --- adj. 自豪的 ____________
48. prnunce v. 发音-- n.发音 ____________
49. prve v. 证明--- n.证 ____________
50. punish v. 惩罚--- n.惩罚 ____________
三 真题演练
(2022全国乙卷满分作文) Nwadays, with the grwing ____________(ppular) f smartphnes and cmputers, an increasing number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the classrm in varius ways.
(2022全国乙卷)The mre regularly they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time ____________(perfrm) will be imprved.
(2022新高考全国II卷) The first grup ____________(participate) in a prgram f nnaerbic (无氧) exercise — balance training and weight training — three times a week.
(天津卷) The very next day, Vinnie received an____________(invite) frm the President.
(全国甲卷) Withut my belved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a ____________(lse) and ut f place.
(浙江卷) The traffic signals alng Factria Bulevard in Bellevue, Washingtn, generally dn't flash the same ____________(lng) f green twice in a rw, especially at rush hur.
(北京卷) All f tday's excited discussin abut these ____________(pssible) presuppses the fact that we will be able t build these systems.
（湖南卷）Althugh the plice thught he was the mst likely ne, since they had n exact ____________(prve) abut it, they culd nt arrest him.
四 模拟演练
1．Lucy tld me that she (prefer) speaking t peple in persn t chatting nline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．After (graduate) frm high schl, I’ll enter cllege, where I may meet many difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．The (analyze) f a prblem is the starting pint fr its slutin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．These cean waves are amng the earth’s mst cmplicated natural (phenmenn). (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Opprtunities will imprve as the cmpany expands (dmestic) and internatinally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The high cst f glf equipment (prhibit) many peple frm taking up this sprt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Chemical prducts were used everywhere, s a lt f (agriculture) land was plluted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．The girl (freeze) when seeing her brther was taken away by the plice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9． (initial), Bernard suspected that he culdn’t sell his ppcrn as planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Generally speaking, yellw (link) with cnfidence, self-respect and friendliness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．It’s a (harmny) team where pupils are happy and hardwrking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12．He (graduate) frm the university last June. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．If yu want t send Christmas (greet), there are free-­cards. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．The fficial (emply) rate rse slightly t 6.1 percent, which was alarming. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．S (impress) are the film’s special effects that they leave a strng and vivid impressin n us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．The purpse f the yuth prject is (prmte) the cperatin f prtecting cultural relics. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．The mney (dnate) t the Prject Hpe is used t help the children in pr areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．The speed f cars and trucks (limit) t 30 kilmeters per hur in large cities in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．The situatin in that area shuld (prevent) frm becming wrse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．Every citizen shuld make cntributins t (prtect) the envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．We shuld take effective measures t prevent the river frm (pllute). (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．The news that the famus mvie star was fund guilty (greet) with astnishment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．Many wrking peple, (frtunate), have n time t take naps. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．His hnesty and curage gave the teacher a gd (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it lk (effrt)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
26．In spite f all the prblems, several f the players prduced excellent (perfrm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Lily is a high schl student wh wants t be a (prfessin) actress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．Car prductin rse 25% (cmpare) t the first three mnths f this year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．Frgive my (interrupt), but I really dn’t agree with that. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．I nticed the (enter) was small and almst blcked. (所给词的适当形式填空)