广东实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东实验中学越秀学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了Dn’t ______等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
第一部分 基础知识（共10分）
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．If yu want t leave a psitive impressin ______ thers, yu firstly need t create ______ welcming envirnment．
A．n; aB．n; theC．with; aD．with; /
2．With the develpment f science, mre new technlgy ______ t the fields f IT．
A．has intrducedB．was intrducedC．is intrducedD．is being intrduced
3．It was dark, and we culd nt ______ wh was cming alng the rad．
A．watch verB．see thrughC．make utD．search fr
4．It is strngly recmmended that the machines ______ every year．
A．will checkB．has checkedC．be checkedD．checked
5．Reading alud ______ English wrds．
A．make me easier t memrizeB．makes it easier fr me t memrize
C．makes me easier t memrizeD．make it easier fr me t memrize
6．Is this the reasn ______ at the meeting fr his careless ness in his wrk?
A．why he explainedB．what he explainedC．hw he explainedD．he explained
7．The clever by made a hle in the wall, ______ he culd see ______ was ging n inside the huse．
A．which; whatB．thrugh which; what
C．thrugh that; whatD．which; that
8．Lk ut! Dn’t get t clse t the huse ______ rf is under repair．
A．whseB．whichC．f whichD．what
9．Dn’t ______．Yu will get used t ______ in the new city sn．
A．lse yur heart; liveB．lse heart; live
C．lse yur heart; livingD．lse heart; living
10．Only after the teacher pinted it ut ______ I had made a huge mistake．
A．did I realizeB．that I realized
C．had I realizedD．when I realized
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题, 每小题2．5分, 满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．．
A
Strawberry U-Pick at the Byd Farm
Strawberry U-Pick Seasn is starting! Fr nw, we are pen Mnday t Friday frm 10 a. m．t 3:30 p. m．and every weekend frm 9 a. m．t 5:30 p. m.!
Nt nly d we have ur u-pick strawberry fields, we als have fresh prduce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and ther farm gdies fr yu t buy．We als have lts f fun activities fr the family—hayride with the cws, hrse ride, animals t pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, cm hle, cm pile and mre!
Admissin
Admissin is $5/persn（3 and under free）
Admissin includes:
◆Access t u-pick fields
◆Access t swings, cm hle, sand pile, slide, cm pile and petting z
◆1pund f free-t-take-hme strawberries
Admissin des nt include:
◆Hayride with the cws—$5/persn
◆Hrse ride—$3/persn
◆Animal feed—$2/cup
Imprtant infrmatin
★ Please dn’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please dn’t walk n the plant beds．
★ We recmmend bringing smething t carry berries hme t cut dwn n waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed．
★ Usually strawberry seasn runs thrugh April．This is entirely weather dependent, hwever．
★ We recmmend sunscreen/hat/water/clsed-ted shes!
★Pets are nt allwed in the fields due t Fd Safety regulatins．
11．When is the Byd Farm pen t the public in April?
A．9a. m. Mnday．B．10a. m. Sunday．C．4p. m. Friday．D．5 p. m. Tuesday．
12．What activity is included in the $5 admissin?
A．Hayride．B．Hrse ride．C．Cm pile．D．Feeding animals．
13．What is encuraged fr visitrs?
A．Bringing their pets．B．Wearing pen-ted shes．
C．Playing in strawberry fields．D．Taking their wn strawberry cntainers．
B
Instead f being addicted t smartphnes and games, Zhang Yixuan prefers t spend his summer vacatin walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps and crabs（蟹）．
The 17-year-ld by went viral n Sina Welb recently fr his knwledge f bilgy, which led him t discver a new species f freshwater crabs f Sinlaptamn in 2022．
Zhang’s father, wh was brn in a rural area, lved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, s Zhang was always taken utdrs by his parents t explre as much as pssible and bserve little creatures quietly withut being interrupted．Nw a grade 12 student at Yulin High Schl, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, Zhang has dzens f “living treasures” that he has cllected frm the utdrs, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs．
“This ne is a species f Nanhaiptamn that I caught in a muntainus area,” said Zhang, pinting t a bright-clred crab mving its amusing eyes arund．“Yu can see it just shed its shell.” There is als a rw f empty bttles and jars in Zhang’s rm t stre his specimens．“I can ntice the small differences between tw shrimps, and then I take them back t my rm fr further bservatin,” said Zhang．
It is the micrscpe his father bught him that makes the bedrm lk mre like a mini bilgy lab than anything else．It’s a place where Zhang can devte himself t identifying shrimps r bserving crabs day and night．With the help f his micrscpe, Zhang cncentrates n explring the natural wrld．Smetimes he spends hurs simply examining a piece f fish scale, the leg f a crab r the antenna f an insect．He ften wrks s late that his parents have t frce him t g t bed．
“I’m ften amazed by what I see while placing these tiny and fragile things under the micrscpe．N matter hw unimprtant an insect is, each life is s delicately and uniquely rganized,” said Zhang．
14．What made Zhang ppular n Sina Weib?
A．His lve f bilgy．B．His vides f utdr adventures．
C．His cllectin f “living treasures”．D．His discvery f a new type f crab．
15．What inspired Zhang’s interest in explring nature?
A．His father’s early jb．B．A crab he nce caught．
C．His schl’s field trips．D．His childhd experiences．
16．What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A．Zhang’s addictin t his specimens．B．Zhang’s achievements in bilgy．
C．Zhang’s mini bilgy lab at hme．D．Zhang’s tls fr bservatins．
17．Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang?
A．Hnest and energetic．B．Outging and adventurus．
C．Curius and hard-wrking．D．Knwledgeable and thankful．
C
Andrid phnes will be used t sense earthquakes arund the wrld and may ne day be able t prvide glbal warnings, with the first mass alert system cming int use n August 11 in Califrnia, Ggle annunced．
Ggle, which helped develp Andrid, wrked with Califrnia and the US Gelgical Survey t build the quake alert s int all phnes that run the cmmn mbile perating system．Andrid users wh have enabled lcatin services and are near a quake f magnitude 4．5 r greater will receive a full-screen earthquake warning telling them t drp t the flr and seek cver．The screen als will prvide estimates f the quake’s magnitude and distance frm the user．Depending n their distance frm a quake, peple culd get several secnds r perhaps a minute f warning．
Users wn’t need t a dwnlad Califrnia’s MyShake app in rder t receive the alerts．That applicatin, develped by the University f Califrnia, Berkeley and launched last year, has been dwnladed by nly abut 1 millin f Califrnia’s 40 millin residents．By cntrast, many millins f peple wn Andrid phnes．
“This annuncement means that Califrnia’s wrld-class earthquake early warning system will be a standard functin n every Andrid phne-giving millins precius secnds t drp, cver and hld n when the big ne hits.” Gv. Gavin Newsm said in a statement．IPhne users wn’t receive the alerts thrugh Apple’s perating system, but they can dwnlad the MyShake app．
Als, Ggle annunced that Andrid phnes wuld begin detecting earthquakes frm arund the wrld thrugh their mtin-sensing accelermeters．“Yur Andrid phne can be a mini-seismmeter（地震仪）, jining millins f ther Andrid phnes ut there t frm the wrld’s largest earthquake detectin netwrk,” accrding t a Ggle blg pst．Mre than 2 billin devices run the Andrid perating system．
Hundreds f millins f peple live in earthquake-pr ne areas．But many cuntries lack the resurces t build detectin and alert systems, Ggle said．The infrmatin will be used at first t prvide fast and accurate infrmatin n Ggle Search．But Ggle said it culd begin sending ut earthquake alert s next year．
18．If an earthquake hits the US, wh wn’t receive the earthquake warning?
A．IPhne users wh have dwnladed the MyShake app．
B．Andrid users wh have dwnladed the MyShake app．
C．IPhne users wh haven’t dwnladed the MyShake app．
D．Andrid users wh haven’t dwnladed the MyShake app．
19．What des the underlined wrd “estimates” in paragraph 2mean?
A．Predictins．B．Descriptins．C．Destinatins．D．Explanatins．
20．What will glbalize Ggle’s earthquake detectin netwrk?
A．The newly develped MyShake app．B．Useful mtin-sensing accelermeters．
C．New technlgy develped by Ggle．D．The large number f Andrid phne users．
21．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T share a newly-develped MyShake app．
B．T intrduce a new functin f Andrid phnes．
C．T discuss the prs and cns f a new technlgy．
D．T cmpare the perfrmance between tw types f phnes．
D
New research frm the University f Prtsmuth has shwn a marked increase in shipping in the Nrth East Atlantic．Scientists nw warn that mre mnitring（监控）is required t help prtect sea life．
Researchers at the University f Prtsmuth have discvered that rates f shipping in the Nrth East Atlantic area rse by 34 per cent in a five-year perid．The research is the first detailed survey f shipping activity in the Nrth East Atlantic．Researchers used data（数据）frm ver 530 millin vessel psitins（船位）recrded by Autmatic Identificatin System（AIS）．They lked at the change in shipping between 2013 and 2017 acrss ten different vessel types．In ttal the study area cvered 1．1 millin km², including waters ff Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, Nrway, Prtugal, Spain, and the UK．
Lead authr, James Rbbins said: “This change is likely t put mre pressure n the marine（海洋的）envirnment, and may influence the prtectin f at-risk species．Renewed mnitring effrt is needed t make sure that prtective measures are enugh t save species under threat in a changing envirnment.”
Sme f the greatest shipping increases were fund in areas clse t the Spanish cast．The Espaci Marin de la Csta da Mrte saw a rise f 413 per cent in vessel activity．It is an area used t prtect seabirds．
Dr. Sarah Marley, Visiting Researcher at the University f Prtsmuth, said: “Shipping is the mst widespread human activity in ur ceans, carrying a set f threats — frm unnticeable effects like underwater nise pllutin t serius results when ships hit whales.”
Prfessr Alex Frd, frm the University’s Institute f Marine Sciences, said: “Given the well-dcumented effects that shipping can have n the marine envirnment, it is necessary that this situatin cntinues t be mnitred — particularly in areas used t prtect vulnerable（脆弱的）species which may already be under pressure.”
22．What can we say abut the new research?
A．It is the first f its kind．B．It started in 2013．
C．It was carried ut by AIS．D．It cvers the whle Atlantic．
23．What d the underlined wrds “This change” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Rapid ppulatin grwth．B．Rising glbal temperatures．
C．The huge increase in shipping．D．The disappearance f marine life．
24．What des Dr. Sarah Marley want t tell us in paragraph 5?
A．Shipping plays an imprtant rle in the lcal ecnmy．
B．Shipping can be a danger t the marine envirnment．
C．Nise pllutin is clsely related t human activity．
D．Marine areas shuld be mnitred mre carefully．
25．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．New waterways acrss the Atlantic
B．The shipping industry in the Nrth East Atlantic
C．New research pens windws int life under the water
D．Sea life needs better prtectin frm an increase in shipping
第二节 7选5（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Change is with us frm the day we are brn and change is all arund us every day． 26 This difference cmes frm the fact that we dn’t all experience changes in the same way．S, what can we yung peple d in face f sme changes?
We yung peple aren’t always ready t deal with changes．That’s because ur yung brains are still grwing. The back part f ur brain is all abut survival and keeping us alive．The middle f ur brain cntrls ur emtins. 27
Our brain can react t situatins in different ways, depending n hw we deal with changes r stress．When the brain thinks the bdy may be in danger, we’ll have the fight r flight respnse（反应）． 28 The heart then sends bld quickly t the different bdy parts．It prepares the bdy t fight, flee r freeze．
There are times when we yung peple feel stressed, when changes get hard t manage, r when it is just t hard fr us t cllect ur thughts． 29 That may be a parent r carer, grandparent, aunt r uncle, teacher, neighbr r even an lder brther r sister．Change can smetimes be hard r make yu wrry, but yu dn’t have t d it alne．
30 By meeting changes and trying new things, we’ll begin t discver what we really lve．As we learn mre abut urselves, we’ll make better decisins abut ur life and future．This can help us discver ur path in life．
A．Changes are chances fr us t grw up．
B．That respnse makes the heart beat faster．
C．And the frnt f ur brain is still develping．
D．But sme can face changes easily, while thers can’t．
E．Other peple can be affected by the slightest changes．
F．Brains are very imprtant rgans t deal with stress r changes．
G．In these situatins, it’s OK t seek r ask fr help frm an adult we trust．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked t the market, I saw an ld and dirty man sitting in frnt f a shp．It was 31 that he was a beggar lking fr help．I made a 32 that n my way back I wuld give him whatever 33 I had．A few feet away was a drunk-lking man 34 n the pavement and n ne wh passed by 35 , including me．
When I returned t see the 36 ld man was still there, I felt a sense f 37 t ffer sme help．I tk ut all the change t hand it ver t him．He hardly lked int my eyes but 38 his head as thugh saying that he did nt need it．I 39 and pushed it int his hand．
As I was 40 f my great act f charity, the man walked up t the drunk man and asked him smething. 41 , I culdn’t hear what he said．I nly nticed him walk t the tea shp and buy sme fd with the 42 mney I gave．Then, he went back t the man, helped him t sit and eat the fd．He 43 I was still there, s he explained that man had nt eaten fr tw days and had n 44 t sit up．And that was why he cllapsed（昏倒）n the pavement．
Suddenly I felt s small and admired the 45 f the ld man wh had s little cmpared t me．
31．A．likelyB．necessaryC．alarmingD．unusual
32．A．requestB．decisinC．prtestD．prpsal
33．A changeB．fdC．waterD．clthes
34．A．drivingB．vlunteeringC．eatingD．lying
35．A．gave upB．turned tC．referred tD．reached ut
36．A．prB．curiusC．psitiveD．frightened
37．A．shckB．dutyC．painD．cncern
38．A．raisedB．nddedC．lweredD．shk
39．A．beggedB．insistedC．demandedD．questined
40．A．awareB．cnfidentC．prudD．sure
41．A．ActuallyB．ImprtantlyC．ImmediatelyD．Strangely
42．A．extraB．muchC．sameD．digital
43．A．remindedB．bservedC．pretendedD．imagined
44．A．limitB．pressureC．strengthD．determinatin
45．A．wisdmB．creativityC．selflessnessD．prfessin
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zi B, a city f Shandng, has fught its way ut f the fierce cmpetitin amng Chinese 46 （city）t win turists fr its utdr barbecues．In March f this year, the gvernment annunced it wuld hld a barbecue festival arund the May Day hliday．A seven-hectare “barbecue square” 47 ver 10000 peple can be accmmdated at nce was set up．
The city has taken the Internet by strm．With 48 （vary）types f meat making a sund n stves, and peple gathering tgether utdrs, the barbecue stalls created a gd atmsphere f hspitality and genersity, 49 （attract）turists arund the whle cuntry．Accrding t data by the cmmercial bureau, since March the Zib barbecue stres 50 （accmmdate）an average f 130,000 visitrs every day, and the daily turnver has seen a 35% year-n-year increase．
The success f Zib has been 51 （wide）discussed amng analysts．Zib used t be an industrial city rich 52 il, cal and irn re．Hwever, as 53 （it）resurces were used up, the city has been seeking transfrmatin in recent years, shutting dwn high energy-cnsuming industries while prmting green develpment including turism．
As the Zib barbecues became 54 hit, the gvernment has seized the chance 55 （prmte）a whle package f barbecue-branded turist merchandise, increasing the city’s financial success．
第四部分 写作（共30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）请使用必修一和必修二所学词汇完成。
56．There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre _______（方便的）．
57．Daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and _______（成就）in human histry．
58．The experienced dctr is able t _______（治愈）his diesease．
59．Actually, in western cuntry there are still many peple whse _______（态度）twards marriage is rather traditinal．
60．Hwever, dangerus cnditins and damaged rads will make it difficult t _______（传递，派送）fd and supplies．
61．Abut 9 millin _______（海外的）visitrs cme t Cantn．
62．Dctrs say anger is an _______（极其地）harmful emtin, unless yu learn hw t deal with it．
63．One thusand graduates _______（竞赛，竞争）fr 10 psitins in the internatinal cmpany last year, where they wuld get well paid if they succeeded．
64．Any _______（损伤）will be deadly when he is in such a pr health．
65．We can help yung students share their _______（好奇心）and stir up their interest in learning．
66．It is a little _______（困难的）t chse suitable curses．I hpe that my adviser can help me make a gd decisin．
67．Many peple are _______（遭受）ecnmic hardship．
68．Yur lcal library will be a useful _______（来源）f infrmatin．
69．Well befre the arrival f freezers, there was a demand fr ice fr _______（保存）fd．
70．She was s angry that she _______（威胁）t cancel the whle prject at nce．
71．Great _______（运动员）set an example t all f us nt nly in hw t play sprts well by hw t live life well．
72．_______（尽管）all these difficulties, she refused t give up．
73．We became _______（落入陷阱）by the rising fld water．
74．There is a（n）_______（相等的）number f bys and girls in the class．
75．Cme and jin us sn as all f ur teachers are _______（本地的）Chinese speakers．
第二节 完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）请使用必修一和必修二所学词汇完成。
（一）这个古老的乐器已经属于我们家很久了。
This ld musical instrument has 76 77 ur family fr a lng time．
（二）十年前我听了二泉映月，从此爱上了二胡。
I heard Erquan Yingyue ten years ag and 78 79 80 81 erhu．
（三）记住网上和别人交流时要礼貌。
82 83 84 t cmmunicate with thers plitely nline.
（四）正是这张照片提醒了我幸福童年的时光。
85 86 this pht 87 88 me 89 my happy childhd．
（五）他加入了冒险营，因为他喜欢野生动物。
He jined the Adventure Camp as he was 90 91 wildlife．
（六）史密斯经常在健身房锻炼。
Smith ften 92 93 at a gym t keep fit．
（七）我刚才提到的那个女士不是指你。
I was nt 94 95 96 yu when I mentined a lady just nw．
第三节 课文默写（共20空，每空0.5分，共10分）
There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm．the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit 97 98 99 The capital city Lndn is a 100 101 102 103 , as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times．There are 104 105 106 t explre, and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK．The UK is 107 108 109 f histry and mdern culture, with bth new and ld traditins. If yu 110 111 112 113 , yu will be surprised t find that yu see bth its 114 and its 115 ．