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福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（共150分，考试时间120分钟）
注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpany. B. An interview. C. A jb psitin.
2. When will the tur end?
A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 3: 40 pm. C. At 4: 20 pm.
3. Wh is Karen?
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A bank clerk.
4. What will Jennifer mst prbably d next?
A. Get sme sleep. B. Take a walk. C. See a dctr.
5. What seems t be Kristin’s truble?
A. She always feels alne.
B. She failed in the math exam.
C. She feels nervus befre a test.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman suggest Mark d at weekends?
A. D sme utdr activities.
B. Have a gd rest at hme.
C. Visit friends mre ften.
7. What des the wman usually d n Saturday?
A. Watching TV. B. Muntain hiking. C. Visiting friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What seems t bther Tm?
A. Clare laughed at him.
B. Clare didn’t return his phts.
C. Clare sent his phts t Justin.
9. Hw des Tm feel abut Clare?
A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Understanding.
10. What des the wman suggest Tm d?
A. Talk t Clare. B. Have a gd rest. C. Have a talk with Justin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Intrducing a prgram.
B. Hsting an interview.
C. Cnsulting technical infrmatin.
12. When was the prgram put int peratin?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
13. What inspired the man t develp the prgram?
A. His nature. B. His experience. C. His lve f technlgy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Reading news. B. Watching a mvie. C. Learning abut a prgram.
15. What des the man think f his spken Spanish?
A. Average. B. Fluent. C. Excellent.
16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain?
A. In a htel. B. In a drm. C. In a lcal’s huse.
17. What d we knw abut the prgram?
A. It’s intended fr students.
B. It’ll be held in the capital.
C. It can be available nce a year.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the requirement fr filling ut the reprt frm?
A. It can be an electrnic cpy.
B. It shuld be signed by parents.
C. It must be in the child’s handwriting.
19. Hw shuld the children shw their parks?
A. By playing vides. B. By using psters. C. By making mdels.
20. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wetlands ccur wherever water meets land. Wetlands exist in every cuntry and in every climatic zne. Healthy wetlands stre carbn, regulate the water cycle, and supprt 40% f the wrld’s bidiversity.
Jiangxi Pyang Lake Nanji Wetlands
Nanji Wetlands is lcated in the suthern part f the main lake area f Pyang Lake, cvering a ttal area f 33,300 hectares. It is an incredibly valuable ecsystem and serves as a vital habitat fr varius wetland bird species, including many natinal first-class and secnd-class prtected animals.
Anhui Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve
The Anhui Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve is a freshwater lake wetland, with an area f 33,333 hectares. It is primarily set up as the wintering grunds f rare birds. Within the reserve, there are a ttal f 142 bird species, including 66 species f migratry (迁徙的) birds. This reserve hlds the distinctin f being the largest natural wintering grund fr the hded crane (丹顶鹤) ppulatin wrldwide.
Gansu Yellw River Shuqu Wetlands
The Gansu Yellw River Shuqu Natinal Nature Reserve is lcated within Maqu cunty. It cvers a ttal area f 203,401 hectares, with 132,067 hectares intended fr wetland cnservatin. The primary bjective f this reserve is t prtect the highland wetland ecsystem, as well as the habitat f migratry birds, particularly the black-necked crane. In February 2020, it was fficially apprved as a Wetland f Internatinal Imprtance.
Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve
Established in 2003, Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve cvers a ttal area f 35,679 hectares. In 2015, it was recgnized and included in the Internatinal Imprtant Wetlands Directry. The main fcus f the reserve is t prtect the unique underwater natural landscape, the ecsystems f the nearby castal waters, the imprtant rare and endangered marine (海洋的) animals.
1. Which wetland cvers the largest area?
A. Nanji Wetlands.
B. Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.
C. Shuqu Wetlands.
D. Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve.
2. What is the primary purpse f funding Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve?
A. T preserve natural landscapes.
B. T huse rare birds in winter.
C. T reprduce hded cranes.
D. T stre freshwater.
3. What des Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve mainly prtect?
A. Highland wetland ecsystem.B. Marine ecsystems.
C. Underwater animals.D. Bird habitats.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国一些湿地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Jiangxi Pyang Lake Nanji Wetlands中“Nanji Wetlands is lcated in the suthern part f the main lake area f Pyang Lake, cvering a ttal area f 33,300 hectares.(南基湿地位于鄱阳湖主湖区南部，总面积3.33万公顷)”、Anhui Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve中“The Anhui Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve is a freshwater lake wetland, with an area f 33,333 hectares. (安徽省盛津湖国家级自然保护区为淡水湖湿地，面积33333公顷)”、Gansu Yellw River Shuqu Wetlands中“It cvers a ttal area f 203,401 hectares, with 132,067 hectares intended fr wetland cnservatin. (总面积203401公顷，其中132067公顷用于湿地保护)”和Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve中“Established in 2003, Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve cvers a ttal area f 35,679 hectares.(广东南鹏群岛保护区成立于2003年，总面积35679公顷)”可知，Shuqu Wetlands面积最大。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Anhui Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve中“It is primarily set up as the wintering grunds f rare birds. (这里主要是作为珍禽的越冬地)”可知，盛津湖国家级自然保护区的主要宗旨是在冬季保护珍稀鸟类。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve中“The main fcus f the reserve is t prtect the unique underwater natural landscape, the ecsystems f the nearby castal waters, the imprtant rare and endangered marine (海洋的) animals.(保护区的主要重点是保护独特的水下自然景观、附近沿海水域的生态系统以及重要的珍稀濒危海洋动物)”可知，广东南鹏群岛保护区主要保护海洋生态系统。故选B项。
B
Lking back, I spent many unhappy days. In middle schl I didn’t think I was as smart as everyne else; I didn’t have cl enugh clthes. Junir high was the same. I wasn’t as tall and thin as all the ther girls; my baby teeth hadn’t fallen ut yet. Fast frward t high schl. Still everyne was smarter; still everyne dressed better. Eventually, in my first jb ut f cllege I wasn’t making as much mney as my friends did.
I cme frm a lng line f peple wh’ve suffered frm depressin. When I was single, I thught that was just wh I was — it was the genes (基因) I was brn with. When I was twenty-six, I gt married, and three years later I had my first child.
Once we had kids, my excuse f “it’s-in-the-genes” didn’t wrk s well fr me anymre because that meant my kids wuld be depressed. Althugh I realized that still might be the case, I began lking at my unhappiness in new ways.
Over the years many things helped me fight depressin: healthy eating, exercise, fresh air, friends and medicine. They all helped. But I had a little secret, t. It’s an exercise I did every night befre bed. By the side f my bed, I had a small datebk — every day I nly had enugh space t write ne line.
Every night I asked myself: “What made me the happiest tday?” Because I didn’t have space t write a lt, it nly tk me a few secnds. But in thse secnds I replayed my day and decided n its happiest mment.
Sme days it was “reading befre bed with the kids” r “laughing with a friend n the phne”. And ther days it was “finally getting t get int bed” r “nt having t ck dinner again”. Anyway, I actively sught the psitive every day. Tday, when I have a difficult day, I lk back thrugh the datebk, read and remember thse happy mments in the past.
4. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. The authr led a pr life.
B. The authr gt a high-pay jb.
C. The authr challenged herself bravely.
D. The authr usually cmpared herself with thers.
5. What changed the authr’s mind?
A. Her first career.B. Her happy marriage.
C. Her care fr her children.D. Her knwledge f genes.
6. Why did the authr keep a datebk every day?
A. T ease her lneliness.B. T have a sund sleep.
C. T recall happy mments.D. T serve as bedtime stries.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
B. Mther shuld set a gd example fr kids.
C. There culd be a slutin t any prblem.
D. We shuld appreciate life’s bright aspects.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因。但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Lking back, I spent many unhappy days. In middle schl I didn’t think I was as smart as everyne else; I didn’t have cl enugh clthes. Junir high was the same. I wasn’t as tall and thin as all the ther girls; my baby teeth hadn’t fallen ut yet. Fast frward t high schl. Still everyne was smarter; still everyne dressed better. Eventually, in my first jb ut f cllege I wasn’t making as much mney as my friends did. (回首往事，我度过了许多不快乐的日子。在中学时，我不认为自己像其他人一样聪明；我没有足够酷的衣服。初中也是如此。我不像其他女孩那样又高又瘦；我的乳牙还没有掉。快进到高中。不过，每个人都更聪明了；每个人都穿得更好了。最终，在我大学毕业后的第一份工作中，我赚的钱没有我的朋友们多)”可推知，作者经常把自己和别人比较。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Once we had kids, my excuse f “it’s-in-the-genes” didn’t wrk s well fr me anymre because that meant my kids wuld be depressed. Althugh I realized that still might be the case, I began lking at my unhappiness in new ways. (一旦我们有了孩子，我的“基因决定的”借口就不再适用于我了，因为这意味着我的孩子会抑郁。虽然我意识到情况可能仍然如此，但我开始以新的方式看待我的不快乐)”可推知，作者对孩子的关心改变了她的想法。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Every night I asked myself: “What made me the happiest tday?” Because I didn’t have space t write a lt, it nly tk me a few secnds. But in thse secnds I replayed my day and decided n its happiest mment. (每天晚上我都问自己：“今天是什么让我最开心？”因为我没有空间写很多东西，所以只花了我几秒钟。但就在那几秒钟里，我重放了我的一天，决定哪一天是最快乐的时刻)”可推知，作者每天都写日记是为了回忆快乐的时刻。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Anyway, I actively sught the psitive every day. Tday, when I have a difficult day, I lk back thrugh the datebk, read and remember thse happy mments in the past. (无论如何，我每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。今天，当我度过了艰难的一天，我就会回顾一下记事本，阅读并回忆过去那些快乐的时刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因，但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。由此推知，这个故事中告诉我们——我们应该欣赏生活中光明的一面。故选D。
C
Nick Clegg, ne f the mst pwerful executives, has cmpared the hype (炒作) ver artificial intelligence t the 1980s-era“mral panic” (恐慌) ver vide games, which gives a warning t internatinal pliticians and regulatrs when they gather fr a tw-day cnference at Bletchley Park n Al safety.
“New technlgies always lead t hype,” Clegg stated, “they ften lead t excessive (过度的) passin amng the advcates and excessive pessimism (悲观) amng the critics. I remember the 80s. There was this mral panic abut vide games. There were mral panics abut radi, the bicycle, and the internet.”
Much f the cnversatin this week will fcus n lnger-term risks, including the ptential fr an AI system t escape human cntrl, with many experts warning that a sufficiently advanced system culd even pse a threat t humanity itself.
“The risks psed by frntier Al are serius and it is critical that we wrk tgether t recgnise these risks.” Michelle Dnelan, the UK’s science and technlgy secretary, said befre the cnference. “This cnference prvides an pprtunity fr us t ensure we have the right peple gathered arund the table t discuss hw we can mitigate these risks mving frward. Only then will we be able t truly harvest the benefits f this innvative technlgy in a respnsible manner.”
Officials say ne f the main aims f the cnference is t persuade thse at the cutting edge f develping AI technlgy t slw dwn their effrts t build the mst advanced mdels.
But Clegg’s cmments suggest that is likely t be a hard challenge. He said t much gvernment invlvement may stand in the way f AI innvatin. “In this area, it is really imprtant t allw innvatrs, builders t develp these technlgies withut immediately assuming that whatever they d next is ging t pse sme existential risk.”
8. Why des Clegg mentin the mral panic in 1980s?
A. T suggest unnecessary wrry abut AI.
B. T sund an alarm against AI.
C. T intrduce Al safety cncept.
D. T ffer a slutin t pliticians.
9. What d Clegg’s statements imply in paragragh 2?
A. Peple prefer t g t extremes.
B. Peple will be trapped in AI lnger-term risks.
C. Peple shuld treat AI develpment reasnably.
D. Peple still fear the mral panic caused in the 1980s.
10. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Reduce.B. Evaluate.C. Identify.D. Bear.
11. What is Clegg’s attitude twards Al develpment?
A Disapprval.B. Supprtive.C. Cncerned.D. Objective.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了目前人们对人工智能的炒作感到恐慌的现状。国际政界人士和监管机构聚集在布莱切利公园(Bletchley Park)参加为期两天的人工智能安全会议，一起讨论如何减轻未来的这些风险。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nick Clegg, ne f the mst pwerful executives, has cmpared the hype 炒作) ver artificial intelligence t the 1980s-era“mral panic” (恐慌) ver vide games (最有权势的高管之一尼克·克莱格将人工智能的炒作与20世纪80年代电子游戏的“道德恐慌”相提并论，) ”和第二段“‘New technlgies always lead t hype,’ Clegg stated, ‘they ften lead t excessive (过度的）passin amng the advcates and excessive pessimism (悲观) amng the critics. I remember the 80s. There was this mral panic abut vide games. There were mral panics abut radi, the bicycle, and the internet.’ (“新技术总是会导致炒作，”克莱格说，“它们常常导致倡导者的过度热情和批评者的过度悲观。我记得80年代。人们对电子游戏产生了道德恐慌。人们对广播、自行车和互联网产生了道德恐慌。”) ”可知，克莱格会提到20世纪80年代的道德恐慌是为了提出对人工智能不必要的担忧。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“‘New technlgies always lead t hype,’ Clegg stated, ‘they ften lead t excessive (过度的) passin amng the advcates and excessive pessimism (悲观) amng the critics. I remember the 80s. There was this mral panic abut vide games. There were mral panics abut radi, the bicycle, and the internet.’ (“新技术总是会导致炒作，”克莱格说，“它们常常导致倡导者的过度热情和批评者的过度悲观。我记得80年代。人们对电子游戏产生了道德恐慌。人们对广播、自行车和互联网产生了道德恐慌。”) ”可知，克莱格的话表明人们应该理性对待人工智能的发展。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“‘The risks psed by frntier Al are serius and it is critical that we wrk tgether t recgnise these risks.’ Michelle Dnelan, the UK’s science and technlgy secretary, said befre the cnference. ‘This cnference prvides an pprtunity fr us t ensure we have the right peple gathered arund the table t discuss hw we can mitigate these risks mving frward. Only then will we be able t truly harvest the benefits f this innvative technlgy in a respnsible manner.’ (“前沿人工智能带来的风险是严重的，我们共同努力认识到这些风险至关重要。”英国科学技术大臣米歇尔·多尼兰在会议前表示。“这次会议为我们提供了一个机会，确保我们有合适的人聚集在一起讨论如何mitigate未来的这些风险。只有这样，我们才能以负责任的方式真正收获这项创新技术的好处。”) ”可知，会议上大家一起讨论如何减轻人工智能带来的风险。所以mitigate意为减轻，和reduce同义，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said t much gvernment invlvement may stand in the way f AI innvatin. ‘In this area, it is really imprtant t allw innvatrs, builders t develp these technlgies withut immediately assuming that whatever they d next is ging t pse sme existential risk.’ (他表示，政府过多的参与可能会阻碍人工智能创新。“在这个领域，允许创新者、建设者开发这些技术，而不是立即假设他们下一步做什么都会带来一些生存风险，这一点非常重要。”) ”可知，克莱格对人工智能的态度是支持的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tugh. NHS recmmends the adults aged between 19 and 64 shuld try t be daily active and achieve at least 15 minutes f aerbic (有氧的) activity. ____12____. But there are ways yu can ‘sneak’ (偷偷地做) exercising int yur lifestyle.
Hbbies are a fantastic way t mask the weekly chres f regular exercise. Often, they can be mre effective than a gym membership, as yu are likely t stick with fr lnger perids f time. ____13____. Regular dancing has been cntributing t lsing weight, maintaining strng bnes and imprving psture, muscle strength and balance.
As fr parents, yu have fantastic ways f ‘sneaking’ in weekly exercise by invlving active playtime. When spending essential time with yur kids, get utside and get active, rather than watching a mvie tgether r ther indr activities. Nt nly is this beneficial fr yu, but als yur children. ____14____, fr instance, digging up the grund fr kids veggie garden.
Believe it r nt, getting stuck int cleaning yur huse can be a fantastic way t burn calries. There is nthing quite like that clean huse feeling. ____15____. Of curse, a few shifts t yur weekly husewrk will help yu get the mst ut f this type f exercise. Increasing bth the pace at which yu d yur husewrk, such as vacuuming and mpping.
____16____. Wrkplace wrkuts can help yu make the mst f yur limited hurs. Fitting even just 10-minute exercise sessin at wrk ges a lng way in imprving yur health and well being. It can als allw yu t recharge and refcus n yur next wrk.
A. Many f us fail t attain this target
B. There is n barrier t learning t dance
C. And there are s many fun things yu can d tgether
D. One f the best active hbbies is taking up dance lessns
E. Then yu can find ne that is best suited t yur interests
F. And it’s even better feeling if yu get a gd wrkut frm it
G. Integrating certain exercises int yur wrkday is nt as dd as it seems
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. F 16. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些可以让你把锻炼“偷偷”融入你的生活方式的方法。
【12题详解】
由上文“Getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tugh. NHS recmmends the adults aged between 19 and 64 shuld try t be daily active and achieve at least 15 minutes f aerbic (有氧的) activity.(在这个年龄段进行定期锻炼可能很困难。英国国家医疗服务体系建议，年龄在19岁至64岁之间的成年人应尽量保持日常活动，并至少进行15分钟的有氧运动)”可知，这里主要讲我们应该每天至少保持15分钟的有氧运动。而A项Many f us fail t attain this target(我们中的许多人未能实现这一目标)符合语境，其中this target指代上文 be daily active and achieve at least 15 minutes f aerbic (有氧的) activity，有承上作用。故选A项。
【13题详解】
由下文“Regular dancing has been cntributing t lsing weight, maintaining strng bnes and imprving psture, muscle strength and balance.(经常跳舞有助于减肥、保持强健的骨骼、改善姿势、肌肉力量和平衡)”可知，这里主要讲跳舞的益处，而D项One f the best active hbbies is taking up dance lessns(最活跃的爱好之一是上舞蹈课)符合语境，其中dance lessns与下文Regular dancing对应，有启下作用。故选D项。
【14题详解】
由上文“When spending essential time with yur kids, get utside and get active, rather than watching a mvie tgether r ther indr activities. Nt nly is this beneficial fr yu, but als yur children. (当与孩子共度重要时光时，到户外活动，而不是一起看电影或其他室内活动。这不仅对你有益，对你的孩子也有益)”可知，这里主要建议和孩子一起从事户外活动，而C项And there are s many fun things yu can d tgether(你们可以一起做很多有趣的事情)符合语境，其中yu 指代上文父母和孩子们，且s many fun things 和下文digging up the grund fr kids veggie garden对应，有启下作用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
由上文“Believe it r nt, getting stuck int cleaning yur huse can be a fantastic way t burn calries. There is nthing quite like that clean huse feeling.(信不信由你，花时间打扫房子是燃烧卡路里的好方法。没有什么比得上那种干净的房子的感觉了)”可知，这里指打扫干净房子会给人一种很好的感觉。而F项And it’s even better feeling if yu get a gd wrkut frm it(如果你从中得到良好的锻炼，感觉会更好)符合语境，其中it指代上文cleaning yur huse，且even better feeling也与上文 feeling对应，所以有承上作用。故选F项。
【16题详解】
由下文“Wrkplace wrkuts can help yu make the mst f yur limited hurs. Fitting even just 10-minute exercise sessin at wrk ges a lng way in imprving yur health and well being. It can als allw yu t recharge and refcus n yur next wrk.(工作场所的锻炼可以帮助你充分利用有限的时间。即使在工作中只进行10分钟的锻炼，也能大大改善你的健康和幸福感。它还可以让你重新充电并重新集中精力于下一项工作)”可知，这里主要指在工作场所也可锻炼。而G项Integrating certain exercises int yur wrkday is nt as dd as it seems (把某些锻炼融入你的工作中并不像看起来那么奇怪)符合语境，其中yur wrkday和下文Wrkplace对应，有启下作用。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme years ag, the General Mtrs plant clsed in ur city, causing high unemplyment. There was a feeling f ____17____ and depressin. Our yuth grup decided t breathe sme life back int ur city by ding smething ____18____ with n strings attached. We planned t buy $25 gas cards and sme rses fr peple wh might need sme ____19____ .
Our teens had many interactins as they gave rses and the free gas cards t custmers at a gas statin. One interactin ____20____. Our bys sptted a yung wman ____21____ her car at the gas pump. Instead f getting ut, she began lking thrugh her purse and under her seat ____22____. Then she put her hands and head n her steering wheel and began t ____23____. The students plitely kncked n the windw. Upn ____24____ the knck, the yung lady wiped away her tears, tried t ____25____ herself and then rlled dwn the windw. “Here’s a free gas card fr yu. We just want yu t knw that Gd lves yu.” The yung wman _____26_____ the card, telling them she was a single mther ut f jb fr lng but was _____27_____ abut the jb interview that she was n her way t. She brke dwn when she _____28_____ that she wuld miss the interview fr _____29_____ f mney t fill in the gas.
“Yu guys make a _____30_____ in my life. Thank yu!” Tears f _____31_____ streamed dwn her face as she began pumping her gas.
17. A. securityB. sadnessC. embarrassmentD. cmfrt
18. A. niceB. rmanticC. simpleD. crazy
19. A. encuragementB. guidanceC. prtectinD. treatment
20. A. carried nB. tk placeC. brke ffD. std ut
21. A. washB. repairC. stpD. start
22 A. casuallyB. slwlyC. secretlyD. anxiusly
23. A. weepB. restC. cmplainD. shut
24. A. takingB. answeringC. recgnizingD. hearing
25. A. defendB. calmC. imprveD. behave
26. A. refusedB. returnedC. bughtD. accepted
27. A. puzzledB. cautiusC. ptimisticD. curius
28. A. annuncedB. realizedC. cnfirmedD. emphasized
29. A. lackB. lssC. wasteD. seek
30. A. dnatinB. differenceC. judgmentD. cmmitment
31. A. painB. prideC. jyD. regret
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。经济萧条时期，青年小组决定给那些可能需要鼓励的人分发免费的加油卡和玫瑰花，文章讲述了在一个加油站为一个正要去面试但是车子没油却没钱加油的年轻女士提供油卡的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种悲伤和沮丧的感觉。A. security安全，安全感；B. sadness悲伤；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. cmfrt慰藉，舒适。根据上文“Sme years ag, the General Mtrs plant clsed in ur city, causing high unemplyment.”以及空后“and depressin”可知，通用汽车工厂的关闭造成了高失业率，让人们感到难过和沮丧。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的青年团体决定做一些不带任何附加条件的好事，为我们的城市注入一些活力。A. nice好心的，美好的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. simple简单的；D. crazy不理智的，疯狂的。根据下文“We planned t buy $25 gas cards and sme rses fr peple wh might need sme ____3____ .”以及“Our teens had many interactins as they gave rses and the free gas cards t custmers at a gas statin.”可知，作者的青年团体决定做一些好事，给有需要的人免费送玫瑰和加油卡。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划给那些可能需要鼓励的人买一张25美元的加油卡和一些玫瑰。A. encuragement鼓励；B. guidance指导；C. prtectin保护；D. treatment对待，治疗。根据上文“Sme years ag, the General Mtrs plant clsed in ur city, causing high unemplyment. There was a feeling f ____1____ and depressin.”可知，由于通用汽车工厂关闭，许多人因为失业而感到难过和沮丧，作者所在的青年团体计划买一些玫瑰和加油卡送给这些可能需要鼓励的人。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中一个互动非常引人注目。A. carried n继续；B. tk place发生；C. brke ff突然终止，使折断；D. std ut显眼，突出。根据上文“Our teens had many interactins as they gave rses and the free gas cards t custmers at a gas statin.”可知，青年团体的孩子们在加油站给许多人送了玫瑰和加油卡；在下文中作者讲述了给一位年轻女士送加油卡的故事；由此可知，在众多送玫瑰和加油卡的互动中，和这位女士的互动尤其突出，让作者记忆深刻。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们看到一位年轻女士把车停在加油站。A. wash清洗；B. repair修理；C. stp(使)停止；D. start开始，发动。根据下文“Instead f getting ut, she began lking thrugh her purse and under her seat ____6____.”以及“Tears f ____15____ streamed dwn her face as she began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女士把车停在加油站为了加油。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她没有下车，而是开始焦急地翻看她的钱包和座位下面。A. casually随意地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. anxiusly焦急地，忧虑地。根据下文“telling them she was a single mther ut f jb fr lng but was _____11_____ abut the jb interview that she was n her way t.”以及“She brke dwn when she ____12____ that she wuld miss the interview fr ____13____ f mney t fill in the gas.”可知，她现在在去面试的路上，因为车没油停在加油站，焦急地在钱包和车座底下找钱来加油。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把手和头放在方向盘上，哭了起来。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. cmplain抱怨，投诉；D. shut大声说，喊叫。根据下文“Upn ____8____ the knck, the yung lady wiped away her tears”可知，这位年轻女士哭了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到敲车窗，年轻的女士擦干眼泪，努力使自己平静下来，然后摇下了车窗。A. taking携带，拿走；B. answering回答；C. recgnizing认识；D. hearing听到，听见。根据上文“Then she put her hands and head n her steering wheel and began t ____7____.”以及“The students plitely kncked n the windw.”可知，这位年轻女士把手和头放在方向盘上哭了，听到有人敲车窗，摇下了车窗。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到敲车窗，年轻的女士擦干眼泪，努力使自己平静下来，然后摇下了车窗。A. defend保卫，防御；B. calm使平静，使镇静；C. imprve改进；D. behave表现得体，表现。根据上文“the yung lady wiped away her tears”可知，她哭了，听到有人敲车窗，努力让自己平静下来。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子接受了这张卡，告诉他们她是一位长期失业的单身母亲，但她对即将到来的工作面试持乐观态度。A. refused拒绝；B. returned返回，归还；C. bught买；D. accepted接受。根据上文“Here’s a free gas card fr yu.”以及下文““Yu guys make a ____14____ in my life. Thank yu!” Tears f ____15____ streamed dwn her face as she began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女士接受了孩子们送的加油卡，给自己的车加油。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子接受了这张卡，告诉他们她是一位长期失业的单身母亲，但她对即将到来的工作面试持乐观态度。A. puzzled困惑的；B. cautius小心的，谨慎的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. curius好奇的，求知欲强的。根据句中“she was a single mther ut f jb fr lng but was”以及空后的“abut the jb interview that she was n her way t”可知，尽管这位单身母亲失业很久了，但是她对要去参加的面试很乐观。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她将因为没有钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。A. annunced 宣布，通知；B. realized意识到；C. cnfirmed确定，证实；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“telling them she was a single mther ut f jb fr lng but was ____11____ abut the jb interview that she was n her way t”以及空后“that she wuld miss the interview fr ____13____ f mney t fill in the gas.”可知，这位长期失业单身母亲现在要去面试，当意识到自己要错过面试时，情绪崩溃哭了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她将因为没有钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。A. lack缺乏，短缺；B. lss失去，丧失；C. waste浪费；D. seek寻求；谋求。根据上文“Instead f getting ut, she began lking thrugh her purse and under her seat ____6____. Then she put her hands and head n her steering wheel and began t ____7____.”以及空后“f mney t fill in the gas”可知，她在去面试的路上，但在钱包和车里都没找到钱加油，意识到自己将因为没钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们改变了我的生活。谢谢你们！A. dnatin捐赠；B. difference差异，不同之处；C. judgment判断；D. cmmitment承诺，奉献。根据下文“Here’s a free gas card fr yu.”以及“Tears f ____15____ streamed dwn her face as she began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女子现在获得了青年团体的孩子们送的加油卡给车加油，可以按时去参加面试，因此，她非常感激，认为这些孩子们会改变、影响她的人生。make a difference“有作用，有影响”符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始加油时，喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。A. pain疼痛，伤痛；B. pride自豪，骄傲；C. jy欢欣，高兴；D. regret懊悔，遗憾。根据上文“She brke dwn when she ____12____ that she wuld miss the interview fr ____13____ f mney t fill in the gas.”可知，她因为没钱加油即将错过面试而情绪崩溃哭了，现在有了加油卡给车加油，因此她留下高兴的泪水。故选C项。
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. I sat by the windw, ________ (recall) my sweet childhd. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recalling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐在窗边，回忆我甜蜜的童年。分析句子结构可知recall在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。
33. All the____________（suspect）were arrested yesterday afternn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suspects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：所有的嫌疑犯昨天下午都被逮捕了。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；根据谓语动词“were arrested”可知，主语应为复数形式；suspect可作名词，意为“嫌疑犯”，符合句意。故填suspects。
34. _________ many cuntries still face fd shrtages remains a big prblem. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】That
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：许多国家仍然面临粮食短缺，这仍然是一个大问题。分析句子结构可知，“_________ many cuntries still face fd shrtages”为名词性从句，在句中作主语；设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，引导词无词汇意义，设空处应填连接词that，句首单词首字母大写。故填That。
35. They smile mstly when they are in a gd md, r feel _________(amuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们大多在心情好或者觉得很开心的时候微笑。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amused“觉得好笑的”。故填amused。
36. Jhn burst ut cmplaining when his team was _________(defeat) in the match. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】defeated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当他的球队在比赛中被击败时，约翰突然抱怨起来。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， his team和defeat为被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词形式，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填defeated。
37. She brught her three friends t the party, nne f ________I had ever met befre. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查“nne f+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。句意：她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会，这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过。设空处无提示词，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，且设空处前面是nne f，故推测“nne f+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是her three friends，指人，且设空处在从句中作f的宾语，应用whm引导。故填whm。
38. David ________(wander) in the street alne when smene patted him n the shulder.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was wandering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：David正独自在街上徘徊，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。结合句意可知，此处是“be ding sth when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，由patted可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语David表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was wandering。
39. Frm these facts Jhn Snw culd draw a _________（cnclude）abut hw peple were infected with chlera. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些事实中，约翰·斯诺可以得出人们是如何感染霍乱的结论。根据空前的a可知，这里应用单数名词作draw的宾语，cnclusin“结论”符合题意。故填cnclusin。
40. _________ ther wrds, emplying bdy language apprpriately can help yu break dwn barriers in cmmunicatin. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】In
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：换言之，恰当地运用肢体语言可以帮助你打破沟通中的障碍。分析句子可知，这里考查in ther wrds表“换句话说”，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。
41. Fighting flu has always been a difficult task, since the virus is _______(cnstant) changing and frming new viruses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnstantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对抗流感一直是一项艰巨的任务，因为病毒不断变化并形成新的病毒。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，cnstant的副词为cnstantly意为“不断地”符合句意。故填cnstantly。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据提示翻译下列句子。
42. 在中国传统文化中，红色是幸运的颜色。（a frtunate clur）(汉译英)
【答案】Red is a frtunate clur in Chinese traditinal culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词时态和介词短语。根据中文提示可知，主语是“红色”red，谓语是“是”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数is，“幸运的颜色”是a frtunate clur，形容词修饰名词作定语，“在中国传统文化中”是介词短语in Chinese traditinal culture，故翻译为Red is a frtunate clur in Chinese traditinal culture.。
43. 它会为你提供如何睡得更好的建议。（疑问词+t d）(汉译英)
【答案】It will give yu suggestins/advice n hw t sleep better.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和疑问词+t d用法。根据中文提示可知，这里时态应用一般将来时，表示“它”应用It，在本句中组主语；表示“会为你提供建议”应用will give yu suggestins/advice，will give 作谓语， yu为间接宾语，suggestins/advice为直接宾语；表示“如何睡得更好”应用hw t sleep better，作介词后宾语，而n hw t sleep better为介词短语，在本句中作定语，修饰前面名词。故翻译为It will give yu suggestins/advice n hw t sleep better.
44. 使我感到最惊讶的是这位小女孩会讲五种语言。（what 引导主语从句）(汉译英)
【答案】What surprised me mst was that the little girl culd speak five languages.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、主语从句和表语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。表示“使我感到最惊讶的”应用what surprised me mst，为主语从句，what（指事情）在从句中作主语 ；表示“这位小女孩会讲五种语言”应用that the little girl culd speak five languages，为表语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that仅起连接作用，无实义。故翻译为What surprised me mst was that the little girl culd speak five languages.
45. If we are feeling dwn, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend. (英译汉)
【答案】如果我们感到沮丧，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句；“If we are feeling dwn”为条件状语从句，“If”为连词，意为“如果”，“If we are feeling dwn”翻译为“如果我们感到沮丧”；主句“there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend”为there be句型，“there is nthing better than nthing better than”意为“没有什么比……更好”，动名词短语“seeing the smiling face f a gd friend”作than宾语，意为“看到好朋友的笑脸”，主句“there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend”翻译为“没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了”；故此句翻译为：如果我们感到沮丧，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
46. Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu.（英译汉）
【答案】无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。“Whichever and whatever yu like”是状语从句，意为“无论你喜欢什么”，“there is an incredible theme park”意为“总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园”，“that will appeal t yu”是定语从句，修饰theme park，意为“会吸引你的”，因此整个句子翻译为“无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你”。故本句可译为：无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。
第二节（满分15分）
47. 假定你是李华，你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“I want t be a persn f value.”的演讲比赛。请用英语写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你的榜样；
2.你的行动。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I’m glad t be here t make a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m glad t be here t make a speech. As fr me, a persn f value is nt just abut persnal achievements but meaningful cntributins.
The rle mdel that inspires me mst is Dr. Yuan Lngping, a pineer in agriculture. His cmmitment t develping hybrid rice has helped feed millins and alleviate hunger. Dr. Yuan’s life teaches us that being valuable means making a meaningful impact n the lives f thers.
T be a persn f value starts with small actins. I’ll set clear learning gals, and earnestly devte myself t acquiring knwledge t be a helpful cntributr t my peple, and even the wrld.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生将参加校英语报举办的主题为“我想成为一个有价值的人”的演讲比赛。请考生按照要求用英语写一份演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
成就：achievement→ accmplishment
激励：inspire→ energize
奉献：cmmitment→ dedicatin
帮助：help→ assist
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The rle mdel that inspires me mst is Dr. Yuan Lngping, a pineer in agriculture.
拓展句：The rle mdel inspiring me mst is Dr. Yuan Lngping, a pineer in agriculture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The rle mdel that inspires me mst is Dr. Yuan Lngping, a pineer in agriculture.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Dr. Yuan’s life teaches us that being valuable means making a meaningful impact n the lives f thers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第三节（满分25分）
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane and I were cllege rmmates, and ur first meet was far frm friendly. I, an utging and passinate girl, fund Jane, a quiet and shy persn, difficult t get alng with. Our cnflicting lifestyles became a headache fr bth f us. Jane enjyed early mrnings at the library, absrbed in reading, while I preferred my sleep-ins. The sund f her early mrning rutine, frm washing up t rganizing the rm, really gt n my nerves. Jane wuld actively tidy up ur shared space after study, while my desk remained in cnstant disrder.
One mrning, I was unexpectedly awakened by a lud crash, nly t discver that Jane had accidentally brken my favrite cup. Imagining all the disagreements, I was getting mad. I lst my temper and yelled a bunch f angry wrds at her withut thinking. “What n earth, Jane! That was my favrite cup!” “I’m s srry! I’ll clean it up.” “Clean it up? Yu’ve gt t be kidding me!” After my utburst, Jane’s eyes welled up with tears. Silently, she began t clean up the brken pieces befre leaving the rm with her bag.
That night, as the bell signaling the end f study hurs rang, I returned t the rm nly t find it empty. The rmmate, wh usually hangs arund the rm, was nwhere t be seen. It felt a little strange like smething wasn’t right. I thught maybe she was still upset abut ur argument in the mrning. I started wrrying. Did what I said hurt her feelings? Is she aviding me nw? I kept thinking abut ur argument. It was then that I nticed the cleanliness Jane had left behind — a drm s clean yu culd eat ff the flr. I was filled with regret as I became aware f the cnsequences f my mrning utburst. I didn’t want t ruin ur friendship. Feeling bad and wanting t fix things, I decided t g t find her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t walk twards the dr when it suddenly pened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With care, I pened the beautifully wrapped bx.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I was abut t walk twards the dr when it suddenly pened. Jane walked in slwly, with her backpack. There seemed t be smething imprtant in it, fr she placed it carefully n the table. She went back t her bed and stared at the wall. I wanted t aplgize t her, but I felt embarrassed. When I was struggling with myself, Jane left her bed. She tk a bx ut f her backpack, quickly handed it t me. After saying srry, she went back t her bed.
With care, I pened the beautifully wrapped bx. Inside was a limited editin cup, and I was suddenly verwhelmed with guilt. I lked up at Jane and saw that she was als lking warily at me. I went ver and sat dwn next t her and said, “I’m srry. I shuldn’t have been angry with yu.” Jane smiled at me and said, “N, I dn't blame yu fr thinking that way.” The tw f us were delighted and became best friends thrugh this little episde.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和“我”是大学室友，但是两个人的生活习惯很不同。一天早上，简不小心打破了“我”最喜欢的杯子。“我”发了脾气，想都没想就冲她骂了一大堆脏话。那天晚上，当学习时间结束的铃声响起时，“我”回到房间，却发现里面空无一人。“我”开始担心了，心中充满了悔恨，想弥补一下，于是决定去找她。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我正要朝门口走去，突然门开了。”可知，第一段可以描写简走进来后，“我”的心理活动和简的动作。
②由第二段句首内容“我小心翼翼地打开包装精美的盒子。”可知，第二段可以描写二人因为这个盒子中的东西而和好的过程。
2.续写线索：看到门开——简进来——简给盒子——打开盒子——我道歉——和好
3词汇激活
行为类
①安放：place/put dwn
②道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
③递给：hand/give
情绪类
①窘迫的：embarrassed/abashed
②高兴的：delighted/glad/happy/jyful
【点睛】【高分句型1】There seemed t be smething imprtant in it, fr she placed it carefully n the table. (运用了fr引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】When I was struggling with myself, Jane left her bed. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】After saying srry, she went back t her bed. (运用了动名词saying作宾语)
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20CACBA
（共150分，考试时间120分钟）
注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpany. B. An interview. C. A jb psitin.
2. When will the tur end?
A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 3: 40 pm. C. At 4: 20 pm.
3. Wh is Karen?
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A bank clerk.
4. What will Jennifer mst prbably d next?
A. Get sme sleep. B. Take a walk. C. See a dctr.
5. What seems t be Kristin’s truble?
A. She always feels alne.
B. She failed in the math exam.
C. She feels nervus befre a test.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman suggest Mark d at weekends?
A. D sme utdr activities.
B. Have a gd rest at hme.
C. Visit friends mre ften.
7. What des the wman usually d n Saturday?
A. Watching TV. B. Muntain hiking. C. Visiting friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What seems t bther Tm?
A. Clare laughed at him.
B. Clare didn’t return his phts.
C. Clare sent his phts t Justin.
9. Hw des Tm feel abut Clare?
A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Understanding.
10. What des the wman suggest Tm d?
A. Talk t Clare. B. Have a gd rest. C. Have a talk with Justin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ding?
A. Intrducing a prgram.
B. Hsting an interview.
C. Cnsulting technical infrmatin.
12. When was the prgram put int peratin?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
13. What inspired the man t develp the prgram?
A. His nature. B. His experience. C. His lve f technlgy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Reading news. B. Watching a mvie. C. Learning abut a prgram.
15. What des the man think f his spken Spanish?
A. Average. B. Fluent. C. Excellent.
16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain?
A. In a htel. B. In a drm. C. In a lcal’s huse.
17. What d we knw abut the prgram?
A. It’s intended fr students.
B. It’ll be held in the capital.
C. It can be available nce a year.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the requirement fr filling ut the reprt frm?
A. It can be an electrnic cpy.
B. It shuld be signed by parents.
C. It must be in the child’s handwriting.
19. Hw shuld the children shw their parks?
A. By playing vides. B. By using psters. C. By making mdels.
20. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wetlands ccur wherever water meets land. Wetlands exist in every cuntry and in every climatic zne. Healthy wetlands stre carbn, regulate the water cycle, and supprt 40% f the wrld’s bidiversity.
Jiangxi Pyang Lake Nanji Wetlands
Nanji Wetlands is lcated in the suthern part f the main lake area f Pyang Lake, cvering a ttal area f 33,300 hectares. It is an incredibly valuable ecsystem and serves as a vital habitat fr varius wetland bird species, including many natinal first-class and secnd-class prtected animals.
Anhui Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve
The Anhui Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve is a freshwater lake wetland, with an area f 33,333 hectares. It is primarily set up as the wintering grunds f rare birds. Within the reserve, there are a ttal f 142 bird species, including 66 species f migratry (迁徙的) birds. This reserve hlds the distinctin f being the largest natural wintering grund fr the hded crane (丹顶鹤) ppulatin wrldwide.
Gansu Yellw River Shuqu Wetlands
The Gansu Yellw River Shuqu Natinal Nature Reserve is lcated within Maqu cunty. It cvers a ttal area f 203,401 hectares, with 132,067 hectares intended fr wetland cnservatin. The primary bjective f this reserve is t prtect the highland wetland ecsystem, as well as the habitat f migratry birds, particularly the black-necked crane. In February 2020, it was fficially apprved as a Wetland f Internatinal Imprtance.
Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve
Established in 2003, Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve cvers a ttal area f 35,679 hectares. In 2015, it was recgnized and included in the Internatinal Imprtant Wetlands Directry. The main fcus f the reserve is t prtect the unique underwater natural landscape, the ecsystems f the nearby castal waters, the imprtant rare and endangered marine (海洋的) animals.
1. Which wetland cvers the largest area?
A. Nanji Wetlands.
B. Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve.
C. Shuqu Wetlands.
D. Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve.
2. What is the primary purpse f funding Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve?
A. T preserve natural landscapes.
B. T huse rare birds in winter.
C. T reprduce hded cranes.
D. T stre freshwater.
3. What des Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve mainly prtect?
A. Highland wetland ecsystem.B. Marine ecsystems.
C. Underwater animals.D. Bird habitats.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国一些湿地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Jiangxi Pyang Lake Nanji Wetlands中“Nanji Wetlands is lcated in the suthern part f the main lake area f Pyang Lake, cvering a ttal area f 33,300 hectares.(南基湿地位于鄱阳湖主湖区南部，总面积3.33万公顷)”、Anhui Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve中“The Anhui Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve is a freshwater lake wetland, with an area f 33,333 hectares. (安徽省盛津湖国家级自然保护区为淡水湖湿地，面积33333公顷)”、Gansu Yellw River Shuqu Wetlands中“It cvers a ttal area f 203,401 hectares, with 132,067 hectares intended fr wetland cnservatin. (总面积203401公顷，其中132067公顷用于湿地保护)”和Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve中“Established in 2003, Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve cvers a ttal area f 35,679 hectares.(广东南鹏群岛保护区成立于2003年，总面积35679公顷)”可知，Shuqu Wetlands面积最大。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Anhui Shengjin Lake Natinal Nature Reserve中“It is primarily set up as the wintering grunds f rare birds. (这里主要是作为珍禽的越冬地)”可知，盛津湖国家级自然保护区的主要宗旨是在冬季保护珍稀鸟类。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Guangdng Nanpeng Islands Reserve中“The main fcus f the reserve is t prtect the unique underwater natural landscape, the ecsystems f the nearby castal waters, the imprtant rare and endangered marine (海洋的) animals.(保护区的主要重点是保护独特的水下自然景观、附近沿海水域的生态系统以及重要的珍稀濒危海洋动物)”可知，广东南鹏群岛保护区主要保护海洋生态系统。故选B项。
B
Lking back, I spent many unhappy days. In middle schl I didn’t think I was as smart as everyne else; I didn’t have cl enugh clthes. Junir high was the same. I wasn’t as tall and thin as all the ther girls; my baby teeth hadn’t fallen ut yet. Fast frward t high schl. Still everyne was smarter; still everyne dressed better. Eventually, in my first jb ut f cllege I wasn’t making as much mney as my friends did.
I cme frm a lng line f peple wh’ve suffered frm depressin. When I was single, I thught that was just wh I was — it was the genes (基因) I was brn with. When I was twenty-six, I gt married, and three years later I had my first child.
Once we had kids, my excuse f “it’s-in-the-genes” didn’t wrk s well fr me anymre because that meant my kids wuld be depressed. Althugh I realized that still might be the case, I began lking at my unhappiness in new ways.
Over the years many things helped me fight depressin: healthy eating, exercise, fresh air, friends and medicine. They all helped. But I had a little secret, t. It’s an exercise I did every night befre bed. By the side f my bed, I had a small datebk — every day I nly had enugh space t write ne line.
Every night I asked myself: “What made me the happiest tday?” Because I didn’t have space t write a lt, it nly tk me a few secnds. But in thse secnds I replayed my day and decided n its happiest mment.
Sme days it was “reading befre bed with the kids” r “laughing with a friend n the phne”. And ther days it was “finally getting t get int bed” r “nt having t ck dinner again”. Anyway, I actively sught the psitive every day. Tday, when I have a difficult day, I lk back thrugh the datebk, read and remember thse happy mments in the past.
4. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. The authr led a pr life.
B. The authr gt a high-pay jb.
C. The authr challenged herself bravely.
D. The authr usually cmpared herself with thers.
5. What changed the authr’s mind?
A. Her first career.B. Her happy marriage.
C. Her care fr her children.D. Her knwledge f genes.
6. Why did the authr keep a datebk every day?
A. T ease her lneliness.B. T have a sund sleep.
C. T recall happy mments.D. T serve as bedtime stries.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
B. Mther shuld set a gd example fr kids.
C. There culd be a slutin t any prblem.
D. We shuld appreciate life’s bright aspects.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因。但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Lking back, I spent many unhappy days. In middle schl I didn’t think I was as smart as everyne else; I didn’t have cl enugh clthes. Junir high was the same. I wasn’t as tall and thin as all the ther girls; my baby teeth hadn’t fallen ut yet. Fast frward t high schl. Still everyne was smarter; still everyne dressed better. Eventually, in my first jb ut f cllege I wasn’t making as much mney as my friends did. (回首往事，我度过了许多不快乐的日子。在中学时，我不认为自己像其他人一样聪明；我没有足够酷的衣服。初中也是如此。我不像其他女孩那样又高又瘦；我的乳牙还没有掉。快进到高中。不过，每个人都更聪明了；每个人都穿得更好了。最终，在我大学毕业后的第一份工作中，我赚的钱没有我的朋友们多)”可推知，作者经常把自己和别人比较。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Once we had kids, my excuse f “it’s-in-the-genes” didn’t wrk s well fr me anymre because that meant my kids wuld be depressed. Althugh I realized that still might be the case, I began lking at my unhappiness in new ways. (一旦我们有了孩子，我的“基因决定的”借口就不再适用于我了，因为这意味着我的孩子会抑郁。虽然我意识到情况可能仍然如此，但我开始以新的方式看待我的不快乐)”可推知，作者对孩子的关心改变了她的想法。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Every night I asked myself: “What made me the happiest tday?” Because I didn’t have space t write a lt, it nly tk me a few secnds. But in thse secnds I replayed my day and decided n its happiest mment. (每天晚上我都问自己：“今天是什么让我最开心？”因为我没有空间写很多东西，所以只花了我几秒钟。但就在那几秒钟里，我重放了我的一天，决定哪一天是最快乐的时刻)”可推知，作者每天都写日记是为了回忆快乐的时刻。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Anyway, I actively sught the psitive every day. Tday, when I have a difficult day, I lk back thrugh the datebk, read and remember thse happy mments in the past. (无论如何，我每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。今天，当我度过了艰难的一天，我就会回顾一下记事本，阅读并回忆过去那些快乐的时刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者以前觉得抑郁是自己与生俱来的基因，但有了孩子以后，作者从另一个角度思考人生，每天都积极地寻求积极的一面。由此推知，这个故事中告诉我们——我们应该欣赏生活中光明的一面。故选D。
C
Nick Clegg, ne f the mst pwerful executives, has cmpared the hype (炒作) ver artificial intelligence t the 1980s-era“mral panic” (恐慌) ver vide games, which gives a warning t internatinal pliticians and regulatrs when they gather fr a tw-day cnference at Bletchley Park n Al safety.
“New technlgies always lead t hype,” Clegg stated, “they ften lead t excessive (过度的) passin amng the advcates and excessive pessimism (悲观) amng the critics. I remember the 80s. There was this mral panic abut vide games. There were mral panics abut radi, the bicycle, and the internet.”
Much f the cnversatin this week will fcus n lnger-term risks, including the ptential fr an AI system t escape human cntrl, with many experts warning that a sufficiently advanced system culd even pse a threat t humanity itself.
“The risks psed by frntier Al are serius and it is critical that we wrk tgether t recgnise these risks.” Michelle Dnelan, the UK’s science and technlgy secretary, said befre the cnference. “This cnference prvides an pprtunity fr us t ensure we have the right peple gathered arund the table t discuss hw we can mitigate these risks mving frward. Only then will we be able t truly harvest the benefits f this innvative technlgy in a respnsible manner.”
Officials say ne f the main aims f the cnference is t persuade thse at the cutting edge f develping AI technlgy t slw dwn their effrts t build the mst advanced mdels.
But Clegg’s cmments suggest that is likely t be a hard challenge. He said t much gvernment invlvement may stand in the way f AI innvatin. “In this area, it is really imprtant t allw innvatrs, builders t develp these technlgies withut immediately assuming that whatever they d next is ging t pse sme existential risk.”
8. Why des Clegg mentin the mral panic in 1980s?
A. T suggest unnecessary wrry abut AI.
B. T sund an alarm against AI.
C. T intrduce Al safety cncept.
D. T ffer a slutin t pliticians.
9. What d Clegg’s statements imply in paragragh 2?
A. Peple prefer t g t extremes.
B. Peple will be trapped in AI lnger-term risks.
C. Peple shuld treat AI develpment reasnably.
D. Peple still fear the mral panic caused in the 1980s.
10. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Reduce.B. Evaluate.C. Identify.D. Bear.
11. What is Clegg’s attitude twards Al develpment?
A Disapprval.B. Supprtive.C. Cncerned.D. Objective.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了目前人们对人工智能的炒作感到恐慌的现状。国际政界人士和监管机构聚集在布莱切利公园(Bletchley Park)参加为期两天的人工智能安全会议，一起讨论如何减轻未来的这些风险。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nick Clegg, ne f the mst pwerful executives, has cmpared the hype 炒作) ver artificial intelligence t the 1980s-era“mral panic” (恐慌) ver vide games (最有权势的高管之一尼克·克莱格将人工智能的炒作与20世纪80年代电子游戏的“道德恐慌”相提并论，) ”和第二段“‘New technlgies always lead t hype,’ Clegg stated, ‘they ften lead t excessive (过度的）passin amng the advcates and excessive pessimism (悲观) amng the critics. I remember the 80s. There was this mral panic abut vide games. There were mral panics abut radi, the bicycle, and the internet.’ (“新技术总是会导致炒作，”克莱格说，“它们常常导致倡导者的过度热情和批评者的过度悲观。我记得80年代。人们对电子游戏产生了道德恐慌。人们对广播、自行车和互联网产生了道德恐慌。”) ”可知，克莱格会提到20世纪80年代的道德恐慌是为了提出对人工智能不必要的担忧。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“‘New technlgies always lead t hype,’ Clegg stated, ‘they ften lead t excessive (过度的) passin amng the advcates and excessive pessimism (悲观) amng the critics. I remember the 80s. There was this mral panic abut vide games. There were mral panics abut radi, the bicycle, and the internet.’ (“新技术总是会导致炒作，”克莱格说，“它们常常导致倡导者的过度热情和批评者的过度悲观。我记得80年代。人们对电子游戏产生了道德恐慌。人们对广播、自行车和互联网产生了道德恐慌。”) ”可知，克莱格的话表明人们应该理性对待人工智能的发展。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“‘The risks psed by frntier Al are serius and it is critical that we wrk tgether t recgnise these risks.’ Michelle Dnelan, the UK’s science and technlgy secretary, said befre the cnference. ‘This cnference prvides an pprtunity fr us t ensure we have the right peple gathered arund the table t discuss hw we can mitigate these risks mving frward. Only then will we be able t truly harvest the benefits f this innvative technlgy in a respnsible manner.’ (“前沿人工智能带来的风险是严重的，我们共同努力认识到这些风险至关重要。”英国科学技术大臣米歇尔·多尼兰在会议前表示。“这次会议为我们提供了一个机会，确保我们有合适的人聚集在一起讨论如何mitigate未来的这些风险。只有这样，我们才能以负责任的方式真正收获这项创新技术的好处。”) ”可知，会议上大家一起讨论如何减轻人工智能带来的风险。所以mitigate意为减轻，和reduce同义，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said t much gvernment invlvement may stand in the way f AI innvatin. ‘In this area, it is really imprtant t allw innvatrs, builders t develp these technlgies withut immediately assuming that whatever they d next is ging t pse sme existential risk.’ (他表示，政府过多的参与可能会阻碍人工智能创新。“在这个领域，允许创新者、建设者开发这些技术，而不是立即假设他们下一步做什么都会带来一些生存风险，这一点非常重要。”) ”可知，克莱格对人工智能的态度是支持的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tugh. NHS recmmends the adults aged between 19 and 64 shuld try t be daily active and achieve at least 15 minutes f aerbic (有氧的) activity. ____12____. But there are ways yu can ‘sneak’ (偷偷地做) exercising int yur lifestyle.
Hbbies are a fantastic way t mask the weekly chres f regular exercise. Often, they can be mre effective than a gym membership, as yu are likely t stick with fr lnger perids f time. ____13____. Regular dancing has been cntributing t lsing weight, maintaining strng bnes and imprving psture, muscle strength and balance.
As fr parents, yu have fantastic ways f ‘sneaking’ in weekly exercise by invlving active playtime. When spending essential time with yur kids, get utside and get active, rather than watching a mvie tgether r ther indr activities. Nt nly is this beneficial fr yu, but als yur children. ____14____, fr instance, digging up the grund fr kids veggie garden.
Believe it r nt, getting stuck int cleaning yur huse can be a fantastic way t burn calries. There is nthing quite like that clean huse feeling. ____15____. Of curse, a few shifts t yur weekly husewrk will help yu get the mst ut f this type f exercise. Increasing bth the pace at which yu d yur husewrk, such as vacuuming and mpping.
____16____. Wrkplace wrkuts can help yu make the mst f yur limited hurs. Fitting even just 10-minute exercise sessin at wrk ges a lng way in imprving yur health and well being. It can als allw yu t recharge and refcus n yur next wrk.
A. Many f us fail t attain this target
B. There is n barrier t learning t dance
C. And there are s many fun things yu can d tgether
D. One f the best active hbbies is taking up dance lessns
E. Then yu can find ne that is best suited t yur interests
F. And it’s even better feeling if yu get a gd wrkut frm it
G. Integrating certain exercises int yur wrkday is nt as dd as it seems
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. F 16. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些可以让你把锻炼“偷偷”融入你的生活方式的方法。
【12题详解】
由上文“Getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tugh. NHS recmmends the adults aged between 19 and 64 shuld try t be daily active and achieve at least 15 minutes f aerbic (有氧的) activity.(在这个年龄段进行定期锻炼可能很困难。英国国家医疗服务体系建议，年龄在19岁至64岁之间的成年人应尽量保持日常活动，并至少进行15分钟的有氧运动)”可知，这里主要讲我们应该每天至少保持15分钟的有氧运动。而A项Many f us fail t attain this target(我们中的许多人未能实现这一目标)符合语境，其中this target指代上文 be daily active and achieve at least 15 minutes f aerbic (有氧的) activity，有承上作用。故选A项。
【13题详解】
由下文“Regular dancing has been cntributing t lsing weight, maintaining strng bnes and imprving psture, muscle strength and balance.(经常跳舞有助于减肥、保持强健的骨骼、改善姿势、肌肉力量和平衡)”可知，这里主要讲跳舞的益处，而D项One f the best active hbbies is taking up dance lessns(最活跃的爱好之一是上舞蹈课)符合语境，其中dance lessns与下文Regular dancing对应，有启下作用。故选D项。
【14题详解】
由上文“When spending essential time with yur kids, get utside and get active, rather than watching a mvie tgether r ther indr activities. Nt nly is this beneficial fr yu, but als yur children. (当与孩子共度重要时光时，到户外活动，而不是一起看电影或其他室内活动。这不仅对你有益，对你的孩子也有益)”可知，这里主要建议和孩子一起从事户外活动，而C项And there are s many fun things yu can d tgether(你们可以一起做很多有趣的事情)符合语境，其中yu 指代上文父母和孩子们，且s many fun things 和下文digging up the grund fr kids veggie garden对应，有启下作用。故选C项。
【15题详解】
由上文“Believe it r nt, getting stuck int cleaning yur huse can be a fantastic way t burn calries. There is nthing quite like that clean huse feeling.(信不信由你，花时间打扫房子是燃烧卡路里的好方法。没有什么比得上那种干净的房子的感觉了)”可知，这里指打扫干净房子会给人一种很好的感觉。而F项And it’s even better feeling if yu get a gd wrkut frm it(如果你从中得到良好的锻炼，感觉会更好)符合语境，其中it指代上文cleaning yur huse，且even better feeling也与上文 feeling对应，所以有承上作用。故选F项。
【16题详解】
由下文“Wrkplace wrkuts can help yu make the mst f yur limited hurs. Fitting even just 10-minute exercise sessin at wrk ges a lng way in imprving yur health and well being. It can als allw yu t recharge and refcus n yur next wrk.(工作场所的锻炼可以帮助你充分利用有限的时间。即使在工作中只进行10分钟的锻炼，也能大大改善你的健康和幸福感。它还可以让你重新充电并重新集中精力于下一项工作)”可知，这里主要指在工作场所也可锻炼。而G项Integrating certain exercises int yur wrkday is nt as dd as it seems (把某些锻炼融入你的工作中并不像看起来那么奇怪)符合语境，其中yur wrkday和下文Wrkplace对应，有启下作用。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme years ag, the General Mtrs plant clsed in ur city, causing high unemplyment. There was a feeling f ____17____ and depressin. Our yuth grup decided t breathe sme life back int ur city by ding smething ____18____ with n strings attached. We planned t buy $25 gas cards and sme rses fr peple wh might need sme ____19____ .
Our teens had many interactins as they gave rses and the free gas cards t custmers at a gas statin. One interactin ____20____. Our bys sptted a yung wman ____21____ her car at the gas pump. Instead f getting ut, she began lking thrugh her purse and under her seat ____22____. Then she put her hands and head n her steering wheel and began t ____23____. The students plitely kncked n the windw. Upn ____24____ the knck, the yung lady wiped away her tears, tried t ____25____ herself and then rlled dwn the windw. “Here’s a free gas card fr yu. We just want yu t knw that Gd lves yu.” The yung wman _____26_____ the card, telling them she was a single mther ut f jb fr lng but was _____27_____ abut the jb interview that she was n her way t. She brke dwn when she _____28_____ that she wuld miss the interview fr _____29_____ f mney t fill in the gas.
“Yu guys make a _____30_____ in my life. Thank yu!” Tears f _____31_____ streamed dwn her face as she began pumping her gas.
17. A. securityB. sadnessC. embarrassmentD. cmfrt
18. A. niceB. rmanticC. simpleD. crazy
19. A. encuragementB. guidanceC. prtectinD. treatment
20. A. carried nB. tk placeC. brke ffD. std ut
21. A. washB. repairC. stpD. start
22 A. casuallyB. slwlyC. secretlyD. anxiusly
23. A. weepB. restC. cmplainD. shut
24. A. takingB. answeringC. recgnizingD. hearing
25. A. defendB. calmC. imprveD. behave
26. A. refusedB. returnedC. bughtD. accepted
27. A. puzzledB. cautiusC. ptimisticD. curius
28. A. annuncedB. realizedC. cnfirmedD. emphasized
29. A. lackB. lssC. wasteD. seek
30. A. dnatinB. differenceC. judgmentD. cmmitment
31. A. painB. prideC. jyD. regret
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。经济萧条时期，青年小组决定给那些可能需要鼓励的人分发免费的加油卡和玫瑰花，文章讲述了在一个加油站为一个正要去面试但是车子没油却没钱加油的年轻女士提供油卡的故事。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种悲伤和沮丧的感觉。A. security安全，安全感；B. sadness悲伤；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. cmfrt慰藉，舒适。根据上文“Sme years ag, the General Mtrs plant clsed in ur city, causing high unemplyment.”以及空后“and depressin”可知，通用汽车工厂的关闭造成了高失业率，让人们感到难过和沮丧。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的青年团体决定做一些不带任何附加条件的好事，为我们的城市注入一些活力。A. nice好心的，美好的；B. rmantic浪漫的；C. simple简单的；D. crazy不理智的，疯狂的。根据下文“We planned t buy $25 gas cards and sme rses fr peple wh might need sme ____3____ .”以及“Our teens had many interactins as they gave rses and the free gas cards t custmers at a gas statin.”可知，作者的青年团体决定做一些好事，给有需要的人免费送玫瑰和加油卡。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划给那些可能需要鼓励的人买一张25美元的加油卡和一些玫瑰。A. encuragement鼓励；B. guidance指导；C. prtectin保护；D. treatment对待，治疗。根据上文“Sme years ag, the General Mtrs plant clsed in ur city, causing high unemplyment. There was a feeling f ____1____ and depressin.”可知，由于通用汽车工厂关闭，许多人因为失业而感到难过和沮丧，作者所在的青年团体计划买一些玫瑰和加油卡送给这些可能需要鼓励的人。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中一个互动非常引人注目。A. carried n继续；B. tk place发生；C. brke ff突然终止，使折断；D. std ut显眼，突出。根据上文“Our teens had many interactins as they gave rses and the free gas cards t custmers at a gas statin.”可知，青年团体的孩子们在加油站给许多人送了玫瑰和加油卡；在下文中作者讲述了给一位年轻女士送加油卡的故事；由此可知，在众多送玫瑰和加油卡的互动中，和这位女士的互动尤其突出，让作者记忆深刻。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们看到一位年轻女士把车停在加油站。A. wash清洗；B. repair修理；C. stp(使)停止；D. start开始，发动。根据下文“Instead f getting ut, she began lking thrugh her purse and under her seat ____6____.”以及“Tears f ____15____ streamed dwn her face as she began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女士把车停在加油站为了加油。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她没有下车，而是开始焦急地翻看她的钱包和座位下面。A. casually随意地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. secretly秘密地；D. anxiusly焦急地，忧虑地。根据下文“telling them she was a single mther ut f jb fr lng but was _____11_____ abut the jb interview that she was n her way t.”以及“She brke dwn when she ____12____ that she wuld miss the interview fr ____13____ f mney t fill in the gas.”可知，她现在在去面试的路上，因为车没油停在加油站，焦急地在钱包和车座底下找钱来加油。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把手和头放在方向盘上，哭了起来。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. cmplain抱怨，投诉；D. shut大声说，喊叫。根据下文“Upn ____8____ the knck, the yung lady wiped away her tears”可知，这位年轻女士哭了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到敲车窗，年轻的女士擦干眼泪，努力使自己平静下来，然后摇下了车窗。A. taking携带，拿走；B. answering回答；C. recgnizing认识；D. hearing听到，听见。根据上文“Then she put her hands and head n her steering wheel and began t ____7____.”以及“The students plitely kncked n the windw.”可知，这位年轻女士把手和头放在方向盘上哭了，听到有人敲车窗，摇下了车窗。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到敲车窗，年轻的女士擦干眼泪，努力使自己平静下来，然后摇下了车窗。A. defend保卫，防御；B. calm使平静，使镇静；C. imprve改进；D. behave表现得体，表现。根据上文“the yung lady wiped away her tears”可知，她哭了，听到有人敲车窗，努力让自己平静下来。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子接受了这张卡，告诉他们她是一位长期失业的单身母亲，但她对即将到来的工作面试持乐观态度。A. refused拒绝；B. returned返回，归还；C. bught买；D. accepted接受。根据上文“Here’s a free gas card fr yu.”以及下文““Yu guys make a ____14____ in my life. Thank yu!” Tears f ____15____ streamed dwn her face as she began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女士接受了孩子们送的加油卡，给自己的车加油。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻女子接受了这张卡，告诉他们她是一位长期失业的单身母亲，但她对即将到来的工作面试持乐观态度。A. puzzled困惑的；B. cautius小心的，谨慎的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. curius好奇的，求知欲强的。根据句中“she was a single mther ut f jb fr lng but was”以及空后的“abut the jb interview that she was n her way t”可知，尽管这位单身母亲失业很久了，但是她对要去参加的面试很乐观。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她将因为没有钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。A. annunced 宣布，通知；B. realized意识到；C. cnfirmed确定，证实；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“telling them she was a single mther ut f jb fr lng but was ____11____ abut the jb interview that she was n her way t”以及空后“that she wuld miss the interview fr ____13____ f mney t fill in the gas.”可知，这位长期失业单身母亲现在要去面试，当意识到自己要错过面试时，情绪崩溃哭了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她将因为没有钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。A. lack缺乏，短缺；B. lss失去，丧失；C. waste浪费；D. seek寻求；谋求。根据上文“Instead f getting ut, she began lking thrugh her purse and under her seat ____6____. Then she put her hands and head n her steering wheel and began t ____7____.”以及空后“f mney t fill in the gas”可知，她在去面试的路上，但在钱包和车里都没找到钱加油，意识到自己将因为没钱加油而错过面试时，她情绪崩溃哭了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们改变了我的生活。谢谢你们！A. dnatin捐赠；B. difference差异，不同之处；C. judgment判断；D. cmmitment承诺，奉献。根据下文“Here’s a free gas card fr yu.”以及“Tears f ____15____ streamed dwn her face as she began pumping her gas.”可知，这位年轻女子现在获得了青年团体的孩子们送的加油卡给车加油，可以按时去参加面试，因此，她非常感激，认为这些孩子们会改变、影响她的人生。make a difference“有作用，有影响”符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始加油时，喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。A. pain疼痛，伤痛；B. pride自豪，骄傲；C. jy欢欣，高兴；D. regret懊悔，遗憾。根据上文“She brke dwn when she ____12____ that she wuld miss the interview fr ____13____ f mney t fill in the gas.”可知，她因为没钱加油即将错过面试而情绪崩溃哭了，现在有了加油卡给车加油，因此她留下高兴的泪水。故选C项。
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32. I sat by the windw, ________ (recall) my sweet childhd. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recalling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坐在窗边，回忆我甜蜜的童年。分析句子结构可知recall在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。
33. All the____________（suspect）were arrested yesterday afternn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suspects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：所有的嫌疑犯昨天下午都被逮捕了。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；根据谓语动词“were arrested”可知，主语应为复数形式；suspect可作名词，意为“嫌疑犯”，符合句意。故填suspects。
34. _________ many cuntries still face fd shrtages remains a big prblem. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】That
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：许多国家仍然面临粮食短缺，这仍然是一个大问题。分析句子结构可知，“_________ many cuntries still face fd shrtages”为名词性从句，在句中作主语；设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，引导词无词汇意义，设空处应填连接词that，句首单词首字母大写。故填That。
35. They smile mstly when they are in a gd md, r feel _________(amuse). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们大多在心情好或者觉得很开心的时候微笑。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amused“觉得好笑的”。故填amused。
36. Jhn burst ut cmplaining when his team was _________(defeat) in the match. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】defeated
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当他的球队在比赛中被击败时，约翰突然抱怨起来。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词， his team和defeat为被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词形式，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填defeated。
37. She brught her three friends t the party, nne f ________I had ever met befre. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查“nne f+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。句意：她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会，这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过。设空处无提示词，逗号前面是一个完整的句子，且设空处前面是nne f，故推测“nne f+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是her three friends，指人，且设空处在从句中作f的宾语，应用whm引导。故填whm。
38. David ________(wander) in the street alne when smene patted him n the shulder.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was wandering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：David正独自在街上徘徊，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。结合句意可知，此处是“be ding sth when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，由patted可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语David表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was wandering。
39. Frm these facts Jhn Snw culd draw a _________（cnclude）abut hw peple were infected with chlera. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从这些事实中，约翰·斯诺可以得出人们是如何感染霍乱的结论。根据空前的a可知，这里应用单数名词作draw的宾语，cnclusin“结论”符合题意。故填cnclusin。
40. _________ ther wrds, emplying bdy language apprpriately can help yu break dwn barriers in cmmunicatin. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】In
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：换言之，恰当地运用肢体语言可以帮助你打破沟通中的障碍。分析句子可知，这里考查in ther wrds表“换句话说”，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。
41. Fighting flu has always been a difficult task, since the virus is _______(cnstant) changing and frming new viruses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnstantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：对抗流感一直是一项艰巨的任务，因为病毒不断变化并形成新的病毒。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，cnstant的副词为cnstantly意为“不断地”符合句意。故填cnstantly。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据提示翻译下列句子。
42. 在中国传统文化中，红色是幸运的颜色。（a frtunate clur）(汉译英)
【答案】Red is a frtunate clur in Chinese traditinal culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词时态和介词短语。根据中文提示可知，主语是“红色”red，谓语是“是”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数is，“幸运的颜色”是a frtunate clur，形容词修饰名词作定语，“在中国传统文化中”是介词短语in Chinese traditinal culture，故翻译为Red is a frtunate clur in Chinese traditinal culture.。
43. 它会为你提供如何睡得更好的建议。（疑问词+t d）(汉译英)
【答案】It will give yu suggestins/advice n hw t sleep better.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和疑问词+t d用法。根据中文提示可知，这里时态应用一般将来时，表示“它”应用It，在本句中组主语；表示“会为你提供建议”应用will give yu suggestins/advice，will give 作谓语， yu为间接宾语，suggestins/advice为直接宾语；表示“如何睡得更好”应用hw t sleep better，作介词后宾语，而n hw t sleep better为介词短语，在本句中作定语，修饰前面名词。故翻译为It will give yu suggestins/advice n hw t sleep better.
44. 使我感到最惊讶的是这位小女孩会讲五种语言。（what 引导主语从句）(汉译英)
【答案】What surprised me mst was that the little girl culd speak five languages.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、主语从句和表语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。表示“使我感到最惊讶的”应用what surprised me mst，为主语从句，what（指事情）在从句中作主语 ；表示“这位小女孩会讲五种语言”应用that the little girl culd speak five languages，为表语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that仅起连接作用，无实义。故翻译为What surprised me mst was that the little girl culd speak five languages.
45. If we are feeling dwn, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend. (英译汉)
【答案】如果我们感到沮丧，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句；“If we are feeling dwn”为条件状语从句，“If”为连词，意为“如果”，“If we are feeling dwn”翻译为“如果我们感到沮丧”；主句“there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend”为there be句型，“there is nthing better than nthing better than”意为“没有什么比……更好”，动名词短语“seeing the smiling face f a gd friend”作than宾语，意为“看到好朋友的笑脸”，主句“there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend”翻译为“没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了”；故此句翻译为：如果我们感到沮丧，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
46. Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu.（英译汉）
【答案】无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。“Whichever and whatever yu like”是状语从句，意为“无论你喜欢什么”，“there is an incredible theme park”意为“总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园”，“that will appeal t yu”是定语从句，修饰theme park，意为“会吸引你的”，因此整个句子翻译为“无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你”。故本句可译为：无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你。
第二节（满分15分）
47. 假定你是李华，你将参加校英语报举办的主题为“I want t be a persn f value.”的演讲比赛。请用英语写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你的榜样；
2.你的行动。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I’m glad t be here t make a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m glad t be here t make a speech. As fr me, a persn f value is nt just abut persnal achievements but meaningful cntributins.
The rle mdel that inspires me mst is Dr. Yuan Lngping, a pineer in agriculture. His cmmitment t develping hybrid rice has helped feed millins and alleviate hunger. Dr. Yuan’s life teaches us that being valuable means making a meaningful impact n the lives f thers.
T be a persn f value starts with small actins. I’ll set clear learning gals, and earnestly devte myself t acquiring knwledge t be a helpful cntributr t my peple, and even the wrld.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生将参加校英语报举办的主题为“我想成为一个有价值的人”的演讲比赛。请考生按照要求用英语写一份演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
成就：achievement→ accmplishment
激励：inspire→ energize
奉献：cmmitment→ dedicatin
帮助：help→ assist
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The rle mdel that inspires me mst is Dr. Yuan Lngping, a pineer in agriculture.
拓展句：The rle mdel inspiring me mst is Dr. Yuan Lngping, a pineer in agriculture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The rle mdel that inspires me mst is Dr. Yuan Lngping, a pineer in agriculture.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Dr. Yuan’s life teaches us that being valuable means making a meaningful impact n the lives f thers.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第三节（满分25分）
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane and I were cllege rmmates, and ur first meet was far frm friendly. I, an utging and passinate girl, fund Jane, a quiet and shy persn, difficult t get alng with. Our cnflicting lifestyles became a headache fr bth f us. Jane enjyed early mrnings at the library, absrbed in reading, while I preferred my sleep-ins. The sund f her early mrning rutine, frm washing up t rganizing the rm, really gt n my nerves. Jane wuld actively tidy up ur shared space after study, while my desk remained in cnstant disrder.
One mrning, I was unexpectedly awakened by a lud crash, nly t discver that Jane had accidentally brken my favrite cup. Imagining all the disagreements, I was getting mad. I lst my temper and yelled a bunch f angry wrds at her withut thinking. “What n earth, Jane! That was my favrite cup!” “I’m s srry! I’ll clean it up.” “Clean it up? Yu’ve gt t be kidding me!” After my utburst, Jane’s eyes welled up with tears. Silently, she began t clean up the brken pieces befre leaving the rm with her bag.
That night, as the bell signaling the end f study hurs rang, I returned t the rm nly t find it empty. The rmmate, wh usually hangs arund the rm, was nwhere t be seen. It felt a little strange like smething wasn’t right. I thught maybe she was still upset abut ur argument in the mrning. I started wrrying. Did what I said hurt her feelings? Is she aviding me nw? I kept thinking abut ur argument. It was then that I nticed the cleanliness Jane had left behind — a drm s clean yu culd eat ff the flr. I was filled with regret as I became aware f the cnsequences f my mrning utburst. I didn’t want t ruin ur friendship. Feeling bad and wanting t fix things, I decided t g t find her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was abut t walk twards the dr when it suddenly pened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With care, I pened the beautifully wrapped bx.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I was abut t walk twards the dr when it suddenly pened. Jane walked in slwly, with her backpack. There seemed t be smething imprtant in it, fr she placed it carefully n the table. She went back t her bed and stared at the wall. I wanted t aplgize t her, but I felt embarrassed. When I was struggling with myself, Jane left her bed. She tk a bx ut f her backpack, quickly handed it t me. After saying srry, she went back t her bed.
With care, I pened the beautifully wrapped bx. Inside was a limited editin cup, and I was suddenly verwhelmed with guilt. I lked up at Jane and saw that she was als lking warily at me. I went ver and sat dwn next t her and said, “I’m srry. I shuldn’t have been angry with yu.” Jane smiled at me and said, “N, I dn't blame yu fr thinking that way.” The tw f us were delighted and became best friends thrugh this little episde.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简和“我”是大学室友，但是两个人的生活习惯很不同。一天早上，简不小心打破了“我”最喜欢的杯子。“我”发了脾气，想都没想就冲她骂了一大堆脏话。那天晚上，当学习时间结束的铃声响起时，“我”回到房间，却发现里面空无一人。“我”开始担心了，心中充满了悔恨，想弥补一下，于是决定去找她。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我正要朝门口走去，突然门开了。”可知，第一段可以描写简走进来后，“我”的心理活动和简的动作。
②由第二段句首内容“我小心翼翼地打开包装精美的盒子。”可知，第二段可以描写二人因为这个盒子中的东西而和好的过程。
2.续写线索：看到门开——简进来——简给盒子——打开盒子——我道歉——和好
3词汇激活
行为类
①安放：place/put dwn
②道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
③递给：hand/give
情绪类
①窘迫的：embarrassed/abashed
②高兴的：delighted/glad/happy/jyful
【点睛】【高分句型1】There seemed t be smething imprtant in it, fr she placed it carefully n the table. (运用了fr引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】When I was struggling with myself, Jane left her bed. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】After saying srry, she went back t her bed. (运用了动名词saying作宾语)
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20CACBA
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