北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 period 2作业含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 period 2作业含答案，共10页。
UNIT 2　Period Two基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Li Lei lay ________(舒服地) on the sofa，reading a new novel.2．We must work hard to win the ________(最后的) victory.3．Mr Li made a big deal last month in foreign trade and made a large ________(巨款).4．We have ten roommates in our __________(宿舍).5．We have bought a lot of ________(家具) for our new house.6．I would ________(感激) it a lot if you could give me an early reply.7．Now，we no longer suffer from cold and ________(饥饿) with enough food supply.【答案】1.comfortably　2.ultimate3．fortune　4.dormitory　5.furniture6．appreciate　7.hungerⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．凭空想出；设计；创造________________2．实现目标________________3．不理睬________________4．放弃________________5．厌烦，讨厌________________6．被认为是________________7．放开；捐赠________________8．死于________________9．退出________________10．挣钱________________【答案】1.dream up　2.achieve one’s goal3．turn one’s back on　4.give up5．be tired of　6.be regarded as　7.give away8．die of　9.drop out　10.make moneyⅢ.单句语法填空1．Every day she has to spend a lot of time ________(help) her children with their homework.2．________(read) aloud in the morning is of great help to English beginners.3．It’s my ________(please) to be invited to speak here.4．He usually gives in ________ his wife in the end whenever quarrel breaks out between them.5．Mike is a generous man ________ his brother never reaches out his helping hand to others.6．My brother made the ________(choose) to go home on foot every day.7．What I want best is ________(get) the chance of studying in Beijing University.8．Now no one will die ________ cold and hunger in our village now.9．I’m sorry，but I didn’t mean ________(step) on your foot.【答案】1.helping　2.Reading　3.pleasure4．to　5.while　6.choice　7.to get　8.of9．to stepⅣ.完成句子1．She won the first prize in the singing competition，________________ her parents happy.她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖，这让她的父母很高兴。2．Mrs Wang __________________________ her husband after they quarreled.王太太和丈夫吵了一架后就不理睬他了。3．Lily ________________ one of the top three students in our class.莉莉被认为是我们班的前三名学生之一。4．Wasting time means ________________ with your own hands.浪费时间意味着自杀。5．Mike ________________ school at the age of fifteen to support his family.迈克十五岁时辍学养家糊口。【答案】1.which made　2.turned her back on3．is regarded as　4.killing yourself5．dropped out of提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解As they have with so many other industries，apps are shaking up the weight loss business，including big-name companies like Nutrisystem and Weight Watchers(WW).And it’s basically because more consumers feel the way Jessica Holloway-Haytcher does.A couple of years ago，she tried diet shakes.She hated them.She also hired a personal trainer — but his schedule never matched hers.She spent $600 a month on programmes that didn’t last long.She says she couldn’t keep up with the “astronomical” costs.Now Holloway-Haytcher uses an app called Noom.She has lost over 30 pounds so far by changing her habits.She now prepares healthy meals in the morning，so she’s not starving at night；she focuses on conversations to slow her eating.The app also helps her track meals，exercise and keep in touch with an online coach.It is always with her，and works with her busy schedule as the owner of a staffing firm in Kennewick，Washington.When it comes to weight loss，80 percent of people try to do it on their own.Says John LaRosa，president of Marketdata，which tracks the $4 billion commercial U．S.weight loss industry.He says apps like MyFitnessPal，Fitbit and Fooducate appeal to those consumers.LaRosa says apps are also cheaper than most commercial programmes and they appeal to the younger population that traditional chains have struggled to attract.“The average age of a customer of Jenny Craig，or Nutrisystem or WW is about 48 and it’s probably going up.” LaRosa says.“It’s going to be a shrinking market if they just cater to the baby boomers.”That explains why WW improved its digital tactic.“It used to be that we hesitated to even show the app in our commercials，and that has so shifted.” says Debra Benovitz，a senior vice president of WW.“I think the future is being a really strong science-based technology partner in the health and wellness space.However，having physical stores is still our biggest difference from upstarts that are completely digital.”1．What do we know about Jessica Holloway-Hayicher’s past weight loss experiences?A．They made her very busy.B．They were within her budget.C．They were efforts made in vain.D．They lasted altogether for a month.2．What is the benefit Noom brings to Jessica Holloway-Haytcher?A．It prepares her meals.B．It records her eating speed.C．It assists her with her office work.D．It enables her to consult a coach at any time.3．How is WW different from MyFitnessPal?A．It offers offline service.B．It is a newly founded company.C．Its consumers are completely young.D．Its market share is shrinking fast.4．What might be a suitable title for the text?A．Weight Loss Goes DigitalB．Lose Weight on Your OwnC．You Are Really What You EatD．Let Science See if You Are Overweight【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。1．C　推理判断题。根据第二段“A couple of years ago，she tried diet shakes.She hated them.She also hired a personal trainer — but his schedule never matched hers.She spent $600 a month on programmes that didn’t last long.She says she couldn’t keep up with the ‘astronomical’ costs(几年前，她尝试过减肥奶昔。她恨那些东西。她还聘请了一名私人教练，但他的时间表与她的不匹配。她每个月花600美元在那些没有持续多久的项目上。她说她跟不上‘天文数字’的减肥成本).”结合Holloway-Haytcher如今在使用Noom应用程序减肥可推知，Jessica Holloway-Haytcher 过去尝试的数种减肥方法无一奏效，都是徒劳的。故选C项。2．D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The app also helps her track meals，exercise and keep in touch with an online coach.It is always with her，and works with her busy schedule as the owner of a staffing firm in Kennewick，Washington(这款应用还能帮助她跟踪膳食、运动，并与在线教练保持联系。它始终与她同在，能够配合上她作为华盛顿州肯纳威克一家人事公司老板的繁忙日程).”可知，这款应用程序能让 Jessica Holloway-Haytcher 随时向线上的教练进行咨询。故选D项。3．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However，having physical stores is still our biggest difference from upstarts that are completely digital(然而，实体店仍然是我们与完全数字化的应用程序最大的区别).”可知，WW区别于MyFitnessPal之处，在于WW有实体门店，可提供线下服务。故选A项。4．A　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“As they have with so many other industries，apps are shaking up the weight loss business，including big-name companies like Nutrisystem and Weight Watches(WW)(正如其他许多行业一样，应用程序正在改变减肥行业，包括像Nutrisystem和WW这样的大名鼎鼎的公司)”结合文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。故A选项“减肥数字化”最符合文章标题。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2023·福建福州期末)For a little girl growing up in Colombia，a science career with NASA may seem impossible.Trujillo，however，is an aerospace __1__ who leads a team at the NASA laboratory __2__ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover(探测器).How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to __3__ exploring it？That’s a tale of __4__ written in the stars.Born in 1983，even as a young girl，Trujillo was __5__ of her passion for science.But she doubted how far she’d be able to __6__ in a male-dominated field.Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.Only 17 at the time，she __7__ the offer.Trujillo took a series of housekeeping __8__ to put herself through Miami Dade College.Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay her way through her __9__.But she didn’t __10__．“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”Then came another life-changing moment.She became the first Hispanic(西班牙语国家的)woman to be __11__ to the NASA Academy.Later，she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.In February 2021，when the Perseverance rover __12__ on the surface of Mars，it was __13__ by commentary(解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language __14__.Trujillo’s own story is __15__ that just beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.1．A．astronaut B．pilotC．engineer D．guide2．A．eager B．responsibleC．concerned D．greedy3．A．actually B．hardlyC．precisely D．repeatedly4．A．innocence B．kindnessC．perseverance D．sympathy5．A．certain B．tolerantC．afraid D．crucial6．A．respond B．riseC．invest D．apply7．A．made up B．turned upC．coped with D．took up8．A．measures B．activitiesC．jobs D．courses9．A．studies B．purchasesC．recreations D．trips10．A．skip B．panicC．reform D．complain11．A．applied B．admittedC．assigned D．introduced12．A．originated B．sankC．landed D．waited13．A．accompanied B．restrictedC．enhanced D．teased14．A．theory B．broadcastC．criticism D．performance15．A．knowledge B．informationC．competence D．proof【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Trujillo作为一位女性，凭借自己的努力与毅力一步步成为美国宇航局的工程师的故事。1．C　根据第五段中的“Later，she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，本空表示她是航天工程师(engineer)。2．B　此空是空前名词laboratory的后置定语，根据句意可知，此处表示的是这个实验室的职责。be responsible for...意为“负责……”。3．A　本空对应了此句中的“simply dreaming about”，表示“从简单地幻想宇宙发展到真正地(actually)探索宇宙”。4．C　根据第一段第一句“For a little girl growing up in Colombia，a science career with NASA may seem impossible.”可知，对于一个女孩来说，要进入美国宇航局工作是非常难的一件事。本空表达她的经历是一个关于毅力(perseverance)和坚持的故事。5．A　根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply dreaming about the universe to ___3__ exploring it？”可知，她一直梦想着探索宇宙，甚至还在她很小时，就确定了(certain)对科学的追求和喜爱。6．B　根据空后“in a male-dominated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不知道努力和坚持能让自己走多远，地位能提高(rise)多少。7．D　根据上文“Then her dad offered to send her to Miami.”可知，她接受了(took up)爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。8．C　根据空前定语housekeeping可知，此处表达她给别人做家务活，即通过家务工作(jobs)挣钱让自己完成学业。9．A　上文提到做家务助她读完大学，此处表示她打扫浴室帮助她完成学业(studies)。10．D　上文提到为了完成学业，她要做家务、打扫浴室。根据空后“I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity.”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会。因此尽管学习完成不易，但是她不抱怨(complain)。11．B　根据上文“Then came another life-changing moment.”可知，此处表示她被美国宇航局学院录取(be admitted to)，是她人生的转折点。12．C　根据空前主语“the Perseverance rover”及空后地点状语“on the surface of Mars”可知，此处表示的是“毅力号”在火星表面着陆(landed)。13．A　此处表示的是“毅力号”着陆时，同时伴随着(accompanied)广播中Trujillo的西班牙语的解说。14．B　此处表示“毅力号”在火星着陆时，伴随着Trujillo在美国宇航局首次西班牙语广播(broadcast)中的解说。15．D　空后that引导同位语从句，解释说明此空名词的内容，此处表示她的故事是一种证明(proof)，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近宇宙的人。