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Unit 2 Success （单元测试卷）-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修一
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第二单元测评(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B.Seeing the man off.C.Shouting at the man.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach blanket.B.Some pictures.C.Some film.3.Why does the man apologise to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.4.What does the plant need at present?A.More water.B.A large pot.C.Enough sunshine.5.What meets with a problem?A.The man’s car.B.The woman’s car.C.A taxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6.Where are the speakers?A.In the man’s office.B.In a restaurant.C.In the woman’s house.7.What is the man upset about?A.Low salary.B.Evening classes.C.Heavy work.听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8.How much should the man pay in total?A.$115. B.$120. C.$125.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Rethink before shortening the pants.B.Tailor the pants himself.C.Put the pants in a bag.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why doesn’t the woman take the direct flight?A.She wants to visit Chicago.B.It’s much more expensive.C.Its time is too early.11.When does the woman’s flight leave?A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday evening.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and travel agent.B.Manager and secretary.C.Guide and tourist.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.When will the woman present?A.On September 7.B.On September 8.C.On September 9.14.What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A.The time of the meeting.B.The information on the hotel.C.The change of the schedule.15.How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A.By phone.B.By e-mail.C.By letter.16.What will the woman do in the morning?A.Write several reports.B.Meet Rachel and Sam.C.Prepare her lunch.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where was Jean Henri Dunant from?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Australia.18.Why was the Red Cross started at first?A.To help the wounded.B.To fight against the war.C.To provide the villagers with food.19.What is the Red Cross?A.An international organisation.B.An official symbol.C.A medical centre.20.What is the symbol for first aid in Australia?A.A red cross on a white background.B.A white cross on a red background.C.A white cross on a green background.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGap Year Sailing ProgrammesA gap year spent sailing will show you more of the world than most people see in their whole lives.So hoist the anchor,throw off the bowlines,catch the following wind,and set sail on a voyage of discovery to create memories that will last a lifetime.Where to GoThe beauty of a sailing gap year is that you don’t just visit a single place.These unique adventures can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year.Some programmes combine several regions while others stick to just one.CostsHow much a sailing gap year costs varies greatly depending on the type of programme and the length of the voyage.A programme lasting a few weeks may cost $5,000 or more.Months long adventures may be as much as $20,000,especially if they involve college credit or other course-work.VisaVisa requirements will vary depending on where your voyage takes you.Your programme will inform you of which visas you’ll need.Make sure you obtain your visas well in advance.HousingHousing will consist of a berth(铺位) aboard your boat.Don’t expect anything fancy.You’ll likely have little more than a bunk and a small storage locker in a two- or three-person cabin.Given the limited size of your living space,expect to be in close quarters with your crewmates at all times with little real privacy.Health & SafetyLiving aboard a ship means that you can’t always count on having medical facilities nearby.You may be asked to provide a note from your doctor certifying that you are in good health before being accepted into your programme.Most programmes include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees.See what it covers and what it doesn’t when making your decision.21.What do the sailing programmes provide participants?A.Land trips to fascinating places around the world.B.Many chances to travel around the world by sea.C.Sea trips to foreign countries for as long as a year.D.Academic courses of famous universities on the sea.22.What will you have to do before entering the programme?A.Obtain your proper visa.B.Save as much as ￥20,000.C.Find a perfect doctor.D.Take a medical examination.23.What is housing like in the programme?A.You will share a bed with two other people.B.You will be kept in different rooms on the voyage.C.You will have a comfortable bed and fresh air.D.Your living space will be quite limited during the voyage.BHow do you think I got so passionate about all of this! When I was finishing up with high school,I truly did not feel ready to start at university.I wanted to take some time out before starting but did not want to sit doing nothing!My mum had heard through a business colleague about a US high school exchange programme—his daughter expected to end up in New York,Chicago,LA.She ended up on a farm in Kentucky and loved every single minute of it! I applied.I remember going for an interview at a very fashionable hotel in Edinburgh.And suddenly I was going.I was PAINFULLY shy when I was younger.I couldn’t speak with anyone unless they started conversation,and even then it had to be dragged out of me,so being thrown into a completely new environment was a wake-up call.I was living with a host family with three young children and a grandmother.I was put into a new family setting that I was clueless with.I started at a local high school that started at 8:30 am,a ridiculous starting time in my mind,especially in the winter when I could hear owls hooting whilst waiting for the bus! I was the shiny new girl with the strange accent and so everyone wanted to talk to me,ask me questions about my home country and share their lives with me.It was all so overwhelming but I LOVED EVERY MINUTE OF IT!It changed me fundamentally and the best example of this I can give is the travelling to the programme and at the end of the programme.On the flight back,I was more than willing to talk with the people sitting next to me.I felt it much easier for me to talk with complete strangers on the return trip.How amazing it is! What a painfully shy girl I used to be! Coming back to the UK,I was starting conversation with people.I was desperate to tell anyone who would listen about the most amazing experience of my life in the US!24.What did the author do when she was finishing high school?A.Visited New York.B.Went to Kentucky.C.Took an exchange programme.D.Went to university.25.What does the underlined word “clueless” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Satisfied. B.Unfamiliar.C.Disappointed. D.Angry.26.What do we know about the environment the author was in while in the US?A.It was a challenge for her.B.It was easy and comfortable.C.It was tough and boring.D.It was out of her expectation.27.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?A.To encourage us to be exchange students.B.To show us her change in her lifestyle.C.To explain to us why she visited the US.D.To share her experiences in the US.CA good hug gives us a comfortable feeling,leaving us calm and at ease.Like the rest of us,scientists have long suspected the healing capacity(修复能力) of a good hug.Unlike the rest of us,they’ve gone about trying to prove it.“There’s a lot that we still need to learn,and there’s a lot we don’t know,” says Michael Murphy,a research professor in the department of psychological sciences at Texas Tech University.“What seems to be emerging is that hugs,as well as other forms of affectionate touch,are really powerful ways of reminding people that they’re cared about and that they have someone in their corner.”“We expect touch.When we’re born,we’re placed in our mother’s arms almost immediately.In that first year of our life,we spend a lot of time being held by other people.And as we grow up,we seek out hugs and touch and cuddling as a way of connection.I think what has been lost in the past years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.”While he was at Carnegie Mellon,Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS One.In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period,the researchers found,that “receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation of negative mood that occurs on days with interpersonal conflict”.That is to say,generally,hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives.Other papers have found similarly that hugs aren’t just reserved for simple social greetings.Hugs and other forms of physical touch can really change a person’s moods.A 2006 brain-wave study in which 16 married women were threatened with an electrical shock showed that simply holding hands with their husbands helped calm the brain’s reactions to the possible threat.Further,holding hands with their husbands in what was considered a higher-quality marriage lessened the brain’s threat response even more.28.What is the author’s argument in this text?A.A good hug makes us feel comfortable.B.Everybody needs to touch every day.C.A good hug can cure us of our disease.D.A good touch can heal our hurt organs.29.Why did the author quote Michael Murphy’s words?A.To show his point of view.B.To tell us the importance of hugs.C.To support his point of view.D.To introduce his argument.30.We seek out hugs and touch mainly because . A.we have been hugged since birthB.it is a means of being connectedC.all children love being togetherD.it is a way to show our love31.Which should be the best title for this text?A.The Power of HugsB.The Lost ConnectionC.Human NatureD.Husband’s HandDMost students,when asked about their ideal graduation gift,would probably reply,“A car”,or “Money for a deposit on a house”.Cai Kaiyuan,21,made a different choice.As a graduation gift to himself,he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Xizang.Cai,a senior majoring in electrical engineering at Hunan Railway Professional Technology College,originally planned to cycle from Sichuan to Xizang.During his journey,Cai’s idea for a different graduation gift to himself began to take shape.“I did not know beforehand what the journey would mean to me.I just want to gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,” he said.It turned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging.And it has kept changing his outlook on life.Cai’s fingers even became frostbitten while cycling up a 5008-metre-high mountain,where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero.At night,the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times.The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak.“At the most serious moment,I felt that my life was on the line,” said Cai. However,he also gained something unexpected.At Ya’an,a city in Sichuan,he met a group of tourists who are also university students.A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a teacher in a primary school in Xizang after her journey.He was impressed by the idea as she looked slender and weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai’s spirits began to rise.The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him.The kids asked about his experiences on his trip,and showed him the beautiful local lakes.“They told me that they always liked to talk to guests,as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said.“Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was touched by the girls’ story.Their situation is tough and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teachers.“I want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai.His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.32.According to the passage,Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift to himself is . A.to have money for a deposit on a houseB.to travel by cycling from Sichuan to XizangC.to own a new car and marry a slender girlD.to work as a volunteer teacher in a Xizang school33.What words can be used to describe Cai’s journey to Xizang?A.Unique and pleasant.B.Challenging but rewarding.C.Relaxing but unexpected.D.Freezing cold and boring.34.The underlined phrase “on the line” in the third paragraph means “ ”. A.in a dilemmaB.making a phone callC.at riskD.very painful35.The purpose of writing this passage is to . A.tell us about an unusual graduation giftB.introduce a dangerous journey to usC.give advice on how to travel to XizangD.encourage us to be a teacher in Xizang第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more positive approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A.To fight family laziness,set an exampleB.Knowing how to fight laziness is importantC.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleepD.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a childE.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own lifeF.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight lazinessG.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Germany,it’s not a necessity to wear your own clothes at school.But why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days 41 around the school in uniforms?In fact,a rather special event took place then:our MUN (Model United Nations) Conference. It is a conference 42 for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nations really works.They get an opportunity to 43 a country and debate with other students from different 44 on real problems the world is facing now.The aim is to write a 45 at the end,which will help deal with them. The 46 of our conference was “Cross Borders:Discover Peace”,which 47 that the students would 48 breaking down not only physical national boundaries,but also those between different 49 .Of course,this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland,for the people 50 all students. Not only was the conference a 51 of thinking about difficult global problems,but also everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too. 52 job! But of course this was a brilliant 53 for everyone there. I’d really 54 joining in a conference if you get the chance,and sharing your 55 .It’s the best way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world a better place. 41.A.talking B.thinkingC.wandering D.debating42.A.intended B.providedC.celebrated D.known43.A.visit B.manageC.defend D.represent44.A.ages B.schoolsC.classes D.countries45.A.summary B.reportC.passage D.settlement46.A.theme B.purposeC.plan D.course47.A.informs B.respondsC.guarantees D.means48.A.give up B.focus onC.bring up D.break into49.A.styles B.traditionsC.nationalities D.individuals50.A.changed B.attractedC.concerned D.bothered51.A.possibility B.challengeC.conversation D.chance52.A.Tricky B.DiscouragingC.Interesting D.Useful53.A.show B.resultC.practice D.example54.A.avoid B.considerC.imagine D.recommend55.A.ideas B.troublesC.sufferings D.feelings第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bethany Hamilton was born on the island of Kauai and raised on a surfboard.One of her dreams 56. (be) to become a professional surfer.Her life was perfect until one day in October 2003 57. she was attacked by a shark.The shark bit off part of her board along with her left arm,almost 58. (kill) her.Luckily,her friend,though almost 59. (scare) to death,managed to save her.At only 13 years old,her dream seemed to disappear. After the accident,her fears of sharks 60. (great) increased.Hamilton was urged 61. (stay) away from the waves,but she wouldn’t abandon her dream.Instead,Hamilton,though quite aware of the risk of another shark attack,showed her 62. (brave) by jumping back into the ocean not long after the accident. “I hardly ever get worried,” says Hamilton,“and I have ways of calming 63.(I) down.I leave my fears behind once I dive into the water.” Her devotion 64. surfing helps her become what she is.Now,Hamilton is surfing in competitions once again 65. is among the best surfers in the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华, 请根据下面表格中的内容提示, 以“My Hero” 为题, 为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文, 介绍你比较喜欢的一位中国科学家。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:高速动车组 high-speed EMU 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave?It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly,“Some people are fighting!Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused,“It’s none of our business.We’d better go home and don’t get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward,and afraid to go,” said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore.But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him.Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behaviour,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny. At that moment,Henry happened to pass by. 答案：附:听力原文(Text 1)M:My plane leaves at 8:00,and...hey Kate,are you crying?W:Well,it’s summer vacation and you’re going away.(Text 2)W:I need some film to take some pictures on my vacation.M:Will you be shooting mainly indoors or outdoors?W:Outdoors.I’ll be on the beach every day.(Text 3)M:Is this Partelli Mattresses?I’d like to order a table for two.W:You have the wrong number.This is a private house,not a store.What number were you trying to reach?M:288-2351.Oh,wait—I read the listing wrong.Sorry to have bothered you.(Text 4)W:It doesn’t look as though these plants have been watered for a long time.M:I came around with the watering pot just two days ago.Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light?W:Maybe that’s the answer.Can you help me move this plant closer to the window?(Text 5)M:Hi.My car’s been making a strange noise and I seem to be losing power.W:OK,I will have a look at it and should be able to tell you what’s wrong in about an hour.M:An hour!I’m in a bit of a hurry.Do you think you can finish any sooner?W:I’m sorry but these things take time.We’ll be happy to call a taxi for you if you don’t have time to wait.(Text 6)M:Hi,Mari.Sorry I’m late.W:That’s OK.I haven’t ordered yet.So,what’s new?M:Nothing much.How’re things with you?W:Same as usual.Overworked.Underpaid.M:Oh,I’ve got this new boss.She works twenty-five hours a day,and expects everybody else to do the same.I’ve been working till at least ten o’clock every night this week.W:Well,it’s Friday evening now,so you can relax a bit.(Text 7)W:Thank you for shopping at Dale’s Clothing Store.Your total is $120.Would you like a plastic bag for your clothes?M:No,but I need to shorten these pants.Do you provide a tailoring service,too?W:Yes,sir.We have professionals to do that for you for an extra $5 per pair of pants.However,please be advised that once clothes are changed,they can’t be returned anymore.M:I understand.So when is the soonest time to pick up my pants?W:Well,I think tomorrow is OK.(Text 8)M:What can I do for you?W:I’d like to go to Walt Disney World,but I have never been there before.So I need your help to plan my trip.Can you tell me some information on flights to Florida?M:OK.Do you want to go to the first class,business class,or economy class?W:Oh,economy class,of course.I’d like the lowest fare you can find.M:All right.And that’s one way or round trip?W:Round trip.I’d like to leave on Sunday the 12th and return on Saturday the 18th.M:Well,there’s a very low fare.It’s only $345,but it’s not direct.You have to change planes in Chicago.There’s a direct,nonstop flight,but the fare on that one is $680.W:That’s OK.I’ll change planes in Chicago.M:OK.That’s flight 690.It departs at 8:15 a.m.on Sunday the 12th and arrives in Orlando at 12:15.W:That sounds good.(Text 9)W:Hi,Mark.Can you give me some details about the meeting next month?M:OK.I’ll help if I can.W:Well,firstly,according to the schedule,when am I presenting?M:Your presentation is on Tuesday 8th September at 10 a.m.Is that OK?W:Wednesday at 10 would be better for me.M:Fine.I’ll change your time to Wednesday.W:Thanks.What about the hotel?M:Everyone is staying in the Manor.W:I’ll tell Rachel and Sam.They asked me this morning.M:I’m going to post everybody an information paper with the meeting details,probably at the end of next week.Please tell Rachel and Sam.W:OK.I’ll let them know.In fact,we’re meeting later today at 4 so I can tell them then.M:Right.So any plans for the rest of the morning?W:Not really.I’m just going to finish a few reports and then it’s lunch.M:Sounds good.Thanks for your call.You can get further information by e-mail.W:OK.Thanks.Bye.M:Bye.(Text 10)M:Good afternoon,everyone.I’m Mr John Francis,a representative from the Red Cross.I’m going to talk to you about the work of the organisation and some basic aspects of First Aid.Well,the Red Cross Movement was started by a businessman called Jean Henri Dunant.His interest in the innocent people caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects of a very fierce battle in Italy.At the time,he organised all the villagers to help the wounded soldiers and make sure they had food and basic medical attention.In 1864,the same gentleman,together with four Swiss colleagues from his hometown,organised a conference which laid the foundations for the now famous organisation.In order to always be recognised,the Red Cross workers created their own symbol.They chose a red cross on a white background.It is protected by the law.Sometimes we find that the red cross has been used as a decorative symbol or to represent first aid stations but this is actually wrong because using the red cross for anything other than the international organisation is actually against the law.Even though we often associate a red cross with hospitals and medical treatment,in Australia,as in many countries,the recognised symbol for first aid and medical centres,in fact,is a white cross on a green background.1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BCCAB11~15 BACBC 16~20 ABAAC21.B 推理判断题。根据本文的第一段可知,Gap Year Sailing Programmes可以为参与者提供通过海路周游世界的机会。22.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,在参与活动之前,参与者必须获得相应地区的护照。23.D 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,在船上,住的地方是十分有限的。24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容,特别是首句的暗示可知,作者在高中快毕业时,去美国做了一名交流学生。25.B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的语境可知,作者去做交流学生之后,所处的环境都是陌生的,包括她的寄宿家庭的情况也是陌生的。因此,在所给选项中,与画线单词词义最接近的应是unfamiliar(不熟悉的)。26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知,作者来到美国之后,一切都那么陌生,不同的作息时间、上学路上的不便,这一切对作者来说都是挑战。27.D 推理判断题。通读全文的内容可知,本文主要是分享作者在美国作为交流学生的经历。28.A 推理判断题。通读全文可以看出,本文是一篇议论文。作者的论点就是本文的首句。29.C 推理判断题。根据议论文的常见写作模式,我们在提出论点之后,就要认证自己的观点。本文中,作者引用Michael Murphy的言论就是要证明他在首段提出的论点。30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第四句可知,我们都渴望拥抱是因为它是一种互相联系的方式。31.A 标题归纳题。综合本文的内容可以看出,本文主要讲述的是拥抱的作用。32.D 细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“As a graduation gift to himself,he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Xizang.”可知,Cai Kaiyuan 的毕业礼物是到西藏的一所学校做志愿者老师。33.B 细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句“It turned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging.”和第四段第一句“However,he also gained something unexpected.”可知,Cai Kaiyuan 的西藏之行是有挑战性的,但是也很有意义。34.C 词义猜测题。根据上文“At night,the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times.The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak.”可知,on the line是“有危险”的意思。35.A 推理判断题。从文章第一段的句子“Most students,when asked about their ideal graduation gift,would probably reply,‘A car’,or ‘Money for a deposit on a house’.Cai Kaiyuan,21,made a different choice.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者一个不寻常的毕业礼物。36~40 CEDAF41.C 根据空后的“around the school in uniforms”可知,此处是说“我和几个同学穿着校服在学校里转悠了两天”,故选C项。42.A be intended for为……准备,此处是指为所有想了解联合国运作方式的德国学校的学生准备的,故选A项。43.D 根据空后的“a country”以及常识可知,该会议是模拟真正的联合国大会(每一个与会人员代表自己的国家),因此,学生有机会代表一个国家,故选D项。44.B 根据上文中的“students from all German schools”可知,参加该会议的是来自德国不同学校的学生,因此不同学校的学生之间进行辩论,故选B项。45.D 目的是在最后拟定一份解决方案,这将有助于解决这些问题。与上文的real problems(实际问题)对应的是“解决方案”,故选D项。46.A 我们会议的主题是“跨越国界:发现和平”,这意味着学生们不仅要专注于打破国界,也要打破不同民族之间的界限。根据空后的“‘Cross Borders:Discover Peace’”可知这是本次大会的主题,故选A项。47.D 根据空后的“that the students would breaking down not only physical national boundaries,but also those between different .”可知这是在解释本次大会的主题“跨越国界:发现和平”的意思,故选D项。 48.B 根据空后的“breaking down not only physical national boundaries,but also those between different .”可知,“跨越国界:发现和平”这一大会主题要求学生们不仅要专注于打破国界,也要打破不同民族之间的界限,故选B项。 49.C 根据本空前面的national boundaries可知,这里的界限应指国家之间的界限。故选C项。50.C 此处是对前一句话“这其中包括如何帮助那些被迫逃离家园的人”的解释说明——因为人们关心所有的学生,故选C项。51.B 本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题,而且每个人都必须用英语发言,同时使用正确的辩论语言。根据空后的“thinking about difficult global problems”可知,思考棘手的全球问题对学生来说是一个巨大的挑战,故选B项。52.A 空前一句说本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题,而且每个人都必须用英语发言,同时使用正确的辩论语言,因此这是一个非常棘手的工作,故选A项。53.C 根据上文的讲述可知,本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题,而且每个人都必须用英语发言,同时使用正确的辩论语言,这大大提高了同学们的思考能力和语言能力,因此这对每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践活动,故选C项。54.D 如果有机会,我真的建议你参加一次这样的大会,分享你的想法。根据上文中的“But of course this was a brilliant for everyone there.”可知,本次大会对每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践活动,因此作者推荐同学们参加一次这样的大会,故选D项。 55.A 根据上文的讲述可知,模拟联合国大会上讨论棘手的全球问题,因此参加大会的学生要发言分享自己的想法,故选A项。56.was 57.when 58.killing 59.scared 60.greatly 61.to stay 62.bravery 63.myself64.to 65.and写作第一节My HeroEach person has his or her own hero. My hero is Liang Jianying. Born in 1972, she is the general designer of the China high-speed EMU. She graduated from university in 1995. Ever since, she has been devoting all her time and energy to the development of the Chinese high-speed railway. Afterwards, she led her team and invented the 300-350 km/h high-speed EMU, making it more convenient for us to travel around quickly.Liang Jianying has set a good example for us. From her, I realise that we should keep on trying until we realise our dreams.第二节A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldn’t get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him.At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and made them into a strong rope.He reached Ronny with the rope just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired. 姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历1.1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作2.带领其团队研发出时速300~350千米的高速动车组
第二单元测评(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B.Seeing the man off.C.Shouting at the man.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach blanket.B.Some pictures.C.Some film.3.Why does the man apologise to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.4.What does the plant need at present?A.More water.B.A large pot.C.Enough sunshine.5.What meets with a problem?A.The man’s car.B.The woman’s car.C.A taxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6.Where are the speakers?A.In the man’s office.B.In a restaurant.C.In the woman’s house.7.What is the man upset about?A.Low salary.B.Evening classes.C.Heavy work.听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8.How much should the man pay in total?A.$115. B.$120. C.$125.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Rethink before shortening the pants.B.Tailor the pants himself.C.Put the pants in a bag.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why doesn’t the woman take the direct flight?A.She wants to visit Chicago.B.It’s much more expensive.C.Its time is too early.11.When does the woman’s flight leave?A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday evening.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and travel agent.B.Manager and secretary.C.Guide and tourist.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.When will the woman present?A.On September 7.B.On September 8.C.On September 9.14.What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A.The time of the meeting.B.The information on the hotel.C.The change of the schedule.15.How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A.By phone.B.By e-mail.C.By letter.16.What will the woman do in the morning?A.Write several reports.B.Meet Rachel and Sam.C.Prepare her lunch.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where was Jean Henri Dunant from?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Australia.18.Why was the Red Cross started at first?A.To help the wounded.B.To fight against the war.C.To provide the villagers with food.19.What is the Red Cross?A.An international organisation.B.An official symbol.C.A medical centre.20.What is the symbol for first aid in Australia?A.A red cross on a white background.B.A white cross on a red background.C.A white cross on a green background.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGap Year Sailing ProgrammesA gap year spent sailing will show you more of the world than most people see in their whole lives.So hoist the anchor,throw off the bowlines,catch the following wind,and set sail on a voyage of discovery to create memories that will last a lifetime.Where to GoThe beauty of a sailing gap year is that you don’t just visit a single place.These unique adventures can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year.Some programmes combine several regions while others stick to just one.CostsHow much a sailing gap year costs varies greatly depending on the type of programme and the length of the voyage.A programme lasting a few weeks may cost $5,000 or more.Months long adventures may be as much as $20,000,especially if they involve college credit or other course-work.VisaVisa requirements will vary depending on where your voyage takes you.Your programme will inform you of which visas you’ll need.Make sure you obtain your visas well in advance.HousingHousing will consist of a berth(铺位) aboard your boat.Don’t expect anything fancy.You’ll likely have little more than a bunk and a small storage locker in a two- or three-person cabin.Given the limited size of your living space,expect to be in close quarters with your crewmates at all times with little real privacy.Health & SafetyLiving aboard a ship means that you can’t always count on having medical facilities nearby.You may be asked to provide a note from your doctor certifying that you are in good health before being accepted into your programme.Most programmes include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees.See what it covers and what it doesn’t when making your decision.21.What do the sailing programmes provide participants?A.Land trips to fascinating places around the world.B.Many chances to travel around the world by sea.C.Sea trips to foreign countries for as long as a year.D.Academic courses of famous universities on the sea.22.What will you have to do before entering the programme?A.Obtain your proper visa.B.Save as much as ￥20,000.C.Find a perfect doctor.D.Take a medical examination.23.What is housing like in the programme?A.You will share a bed with two other people.B.You will be kept in different rooms on the voyage.C.You will have a comfortable bed and fresh air.D.Your living space will be quite limited during the voyage.BHow do you think I got so passionate about all of this! When I was finishing up with high school,I truly did not feel ready to start at university.I wanted to take some time out before starting but did not want to sit doing nothing!My mum had heard through a business colleague about a US high school exchange programme—his daughter expected to end up in New York,Chicago,LA.She ended up on a farm in Kentucky and loved every single minute of it! I applied.I remember going for an interview at a very fashionable hotel in Edinburgh.And suddenly I was going.I was PAINFULLY shy when I was younger.I couldn’t speak with anyone unless they started conversation,and even then it had to be dragged out of me,so being thrown into a completely new environment was a wake-up call.I was living with a host family with three young children and a grandmother.I was put into a new family setting that I was clueless with.I started at a local high school that started at 8:30 am,a ridiculous starting time in my mind,especially in the winter when I could hear owls hooting whilst waiting for the bus! I was the shiny new girl with the strange accent and so everyone wanted to talk to me,ask me questions about my home country and share their lives with me.It was all so overwhelming but I LOVED EVERY MINUTE OF IT!It changed me fundamentally and the best example of this I can give is the travelling to the programme and at the end of the programme.On the flight back,I was more than willing to talk with the people sitting next to me.I felt it much easier for me to talk with complete strangers on the return trip.How amazing it is! What a painfully shy girl I used to be! Coming back to the UK,I was starting conversation with people.I was desperate to tell anyone who would listen about the most amazing experience of my life in the US!24.What did the author do when she was finishing high school?A.Visited New York.B.Went to Kentucky.C.Took an exchange programme.D.Went to university.25.What does the underlined word “clueless” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Satisfied. B.Unfamiliar.C.Disappointed. D.Angry.26.What do we know about the environment the author was in while in the US?A.It was a challenge for her.B.It was easy and comfortable.C.It was tough and boring.D.It was out of her expectation.27.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?A.To encourage us to be exchange students.B.To show us her change in her lifestyle.C.To explain to us why she visited the US.D.To share her experiences in the US.CA good hug gives us a comfortable feeling,leaving us calm and at ease.Like the rest of us,scientists have long suspected the healing capacity(修复能力) of a good hug.Unlike the rest of us,they’ve gone about trying to prove it.“There’s a lot that we still need to learn,and there’s a lot we don’t know,” says Michael Murphy,a research professor in the department of psychological sciences at Texas Tech University.“What seems to be emerging is that hugs,as well as other forms of affectionate touch,are really powerful ways of reminding people that they’re cared about and that they have someone in their corner.”“We expect touch.When we’re born,we’re placed in our mother’s arms almost immediately.In that first year of our life,we spend a lot of time being held by other people.And as we grow up,we seek out hugs and touch and cuddling as a way of connection.I think what has been lost in the past years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.”While he was at Carnegie Mellon,Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS One.In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period,the researchers found,that “receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation of negative mood that occurs on days with interpersonal conflict”.That is to say,generally,hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives.Other papers have found similarly that hugs aren’t just reserved for simple social greetings.Hugs and other forms of physical touch can really change a person’s moods.A 2006 brain-wave study in which 16 married women were threatened with an electrical shock showed that simply holding hands with their husbands helped calm the brain’s reactions to the possible threat.Further,holding hands with their husbands in what was considered a higher-quality marriage lessened the brain’s threat response even more.28.What is the author’s argument in this text?A.A good hug makes us feel comfortable.B.Everybody needs to touch every day.C.A good hug can cure us of our disease.D.A good touch can heal our hurt organs.29.Why did the author quote Michael Murphy’s words?A.To show his point of view.B.To tell us the importance of hugs.C.To support his point of view.D.To introduce his argument.30.We seek out hugs and touch mainly because . A.we have been hugged since birthB.it is a means of being connectedC.all children love being togetherD.it is a way to show our love31.Which should be the best title for this text?A.The Power of HugsB.The Lost ConnectionC.Human NatureD.Husband’s HandDMost students,when asked about their ideal graduation gift,would probably reply,“A car”,or “Money for a deposit on a house”.Cai Kaiyuan,21,made a different choice.As a graduation gift to himself,he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Xizang.Cai,a senior majoring in electrical engineering at Hunan Railway Professional Technology College,originally planned to cycle from Sichuan to Xizang.During his journey,Cai’s idea for a different graduation gift to himself began to take shape.“I did not know beforehand what the journey would mean to me.I just want to gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,” he said.It turned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging.And it has kept changing his outlook on life.Cai’s fingers even became frostbitten while cycling up a 5008-metre-high mountain,where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero.At night,the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times.The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak.“At the most serious moment,I felt that my life was on the line,” said Cai. However,he also gained something unexpected.At Ya’an,a city in Sichuan,he met a group of tourists who are also university students.A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a teacher in a primary school in Xizang after her journey.He was impressed by the idea as she looked slender and weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cai’s spirits began to rise.The hotel manager’s two daughters enjoyed talking with him.The kids asked about his experiences on his trip,and showed him the beautiful local lakes.“They told me that they always liked to talk to guests,as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said.“Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was touched by the girls’ story.Their situation is tough and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teachers.“I want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai.His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.32.According to the passage,Cai Kaiyuan’s graduation gift to himself is . A.to have money for a deposit on a houseB.to travel by cycling from Sichuan to XizangC.to own a new car and marry a slender girlD.to work as a volunteer teacher in a Xizang school33.What words can be used to describe Cai’s journey to Xizang?A.Unique and pleasant.B.Challenging but rewarding.C.Relaxing but unexpected.D.Freezing cold and boring.34.The underlined phrase “on the line” in the third paragraph means “ ”. A.in a dilemmaB.making a phone callC.at riskD.very painful35.The purpose of writing this passage is to . A.tell us about an unusual graduation giftB.introduce a dangerous journey to usC.give advice on how to travel to XizangD.encourage us to be a teacher in Xizang第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more positive approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A.To fight family laziness,set an exampleB.Knowing how to fight laziness is importantC.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleepD.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a childE.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own lifeF.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight lazinessG.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Germany,it’s not a necessity to wear your own clothes at school.But why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days 41 around the school in uniforms?In fact,a rather special event took place then:our MUN (Model United Nations) Conference. It is a conference 42 for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nations really works.They get an opportunity to 43 a country and debate with other students from different 44 on real problems the world is facing now.The aim is to write a 45 at the end,which will help deal with them. The 46 of our conference was “Cross Borders:Discover Peace”,which 47 that the students would 48 breaking down not only physical national boundaries,but also those between different 49 .Of course,this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland,for the people 50 all students. Not only was the conference a 51 of thinking about difficult global problems,but also everyone had to speak in English while using correct debating language too. 52 job! But of course this was a brilliant 53 for everyone there. I’d really 54 joining in a conference if you get the chance,and sharing your 55 .It’s the best way to meet new people and to think about how to make the world a better place. 41.A.talking B.thinkingC.wandering D.debating42.A.intended B.providedC.celebrated D.known43.A.visit B.manageC.defend D.represent44.A.ages B.schoolsC.classes D.countries45.A.summary B.reportC.passage D.settlement46.A.theme B.purposeC.plan D.course47.A.informs B.respondsC.guarantees D.means48.A.give up B.focus onC.bring up D.break into49.A.styles B.traditionsC.nationalities D.individuals50.A.changed B.attractedC.concerned D.bothered51.A.possibility B.challengeC.conversation D.chance52.A.Tricky B.DiscouragingC.Interesting D.Useful53.A.show B.resultC.practice D.example54.A.avoid B.considerC.imagine D.recommend55.A.ideas B.troublesC.sufferings D.feelings第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bethany Hamilton was born on the island of Kauai and raised on a surfboard.One of her dreams 56. (be) to become a professional surfer.Her life was perfect until one day in October 2003 57. she was attacked by a shark.The shark bit off part of her board along with her left arm,almost 58. (kill) her.Luckily,her friend,though almost 59. (scare) to death,managed to save her.At only 13 years old,her dream seemed to disappear. After the accident,her fears of sharks 60. (great) increased.Hamilton was urged 61. (stay) away from the waves,but she wouldn’t abandon her dream.Instead,Hamilton,though quite aware of the risk of another shark attack,showed her 62. (brave) by jumping back into the ocean not long after the accident. “I hardly ever get worried,” says Hamilton,“and I have ways of calming 63.(I) down.I leave my fears behind once I dive into the water.” Her devotion 64. surfing helps her become what she is.Now,Hamilton is surfing in competitions once again 65. is among the best surfers in the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华, 请根据下面表格中的内容提示, 以“My Hero” 为题, 为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文, 介绍你比较喜欢的一位中国科学家。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:高速动车组 high-speed EMU 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave?It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly,“Some people are fighting!Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused,“It’s none of our business.We’d better go home and don’t get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward,and afraid to go,” said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore.But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him.Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behaviour,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny. At that moment,Henry happened to pass by. 答案：附:听力原文(Text 1)M:My plane leaves at 8:00,and...hey Kate,are you crying?W:Well,it’s summer vacation and you’re going away.(Text 2)W:I need some film to take some pictures on my vacation.M:Will you be shooting mainly indoors or outdoors?W:Outdoors.I’ll be on the beach every day.(Text 3)M:Is this Partelli Mattresses?I’d like to order a table for two.W:You have the wrong number.This is a private house,not a store.What number were you trying to reach?M:288-2351.Oh,wait—I read the listing wrong.Sorry to have bothered you.(Text 4)W:It doesn’t look as though these plants have been watered for a long time.M:I came around with the watering pot just two days ago.Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light?W:Maybe that’s the answer.Can you help me move this plant closer to the window?(Text 5)M:Hi.My car’s been making a strange noise and I seem to be losing power.W:OK,I will have a look at it and should be able to tell you what’s wrong in about an hour.M:An hour!I’m in a bit of a hurry.Do you think you can finish any sooner?W:I’m sorry but these things take time.We’ll be happy to call a taxi for you if you don’t have time to wait.(Text 6)M:Hi,Mari.Sorry I’m late.W:That’s OK.I haven’t ordered yet.So,what’s new?M:Nothing much.How’re things with you?W:Same as usual.Overworked.Underpaid.M:Oh,I’ve got this new boss.She works twenty-five hours a day,and expects everybody else to do the same.I’ve been working till at least ten o’clock every night this week.W:Well,it’s Friday evening now,so you can relax a bit.(Text 7)W:Thank you for shopping at Dale’s Clothing Store.Your total is $120.Would you like a plastic bag for your clothes?M:No,but I need to shorten these pants.Do you provide a tailoring service,too?W:Yes,sir.We have professionals to do that for you for an extra $5 per pair of pants.However,please be advised that once clothes are changed,they can’t be returned anymore.M:I understand.So when is the soonest time to pick up my pants?W:Well,I think tomorrow is OK.(Text 8)M:What can I do for you?W:I’d like to go to Walt Disney World,but I have never been there before.So I need your help to plan my trip.Can you tell me some information on flights to Florida?M:OK.Do you want to go to the first class,business class,or economy class?W:Oh,economy class,of course.I’d like the lowest fare you can find.M:All right.And that’s one way or round trip?W:Round trip.I’d like to leave on Sunday the 12th and return on Saturday the 18th.M:Well,there’s a very low fare.It’s only $345,but it’s not direct.You have to change planes in Chicago.There’s a direct,nonstop flight,but the fare on that one is $680.W:That’s OK.I’ll change planes in Chicago.M:OK.That’s flight 690.It departs at 8:15 a.m.on Sunday the 12th and arrives in Orlando at 12:15.W:That sounds good.(Text 9)W:Hi,Mark.Can you give me some details about the meeting next month?M:OK.I’ll help if I can.W:Well,firstly,according to the schedule,when am I presenting?M:Your presentation is on Tuesday 8th September at 10 a.m.Is that OK?W:Wednesday at 10 would be better for me.M:Fine.I’ll change your time to Wednesday.W:Thanks.What about the hotel?M:Everyone is staying in the Manor.W:I’ll tell Rachel and Sam.They asked me this morning.M:I’m going to post everybody an information paper with the meeting details,probably at the end of next week.Please tell Rachel and Sam.W:OK.I’ll let them know.In fact,we’re meeting later today at 4 so I can tell them then.M:Right.So any plans for the rest of the morning?W:Not really.I’m just going to finish a few reports and then it’s lunch.M:Sounds good.Thanks for your call.You can get further information by e-mail.W:OK.Thanks.Bye.M:Bye.(Text 10)M:Good afternoon,everyone.I’m Mr John Francis,a representative from the Red Cross.I’m going to talk to you about the work of the organisation and some basic aspects of First Aid.Well,the Red Cross Movement was started by a businessman called Jean Henri Dunant.His interest in the innocent people caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects of a very fierce battle in Italy.At the time,he organised all the villagers to help the wounded soldiers and make sure they had food and basic medical attention.In 1864,the same gentleman,together with four Swiss colleagues from his hometown,organised a conference which laid the foundations for the now famous organisation.In order to always be recognised,the Red Cross workers created their own symbol.They chose a red cross on a white background.It is protected by the law.Sometimes we find that the red cross has been used as a decorative symbol or to represent first aid stations but this is actually wrong because using the red cross for anything other than the international organisation is actually against the law.Even though we often associate a red cross with hospitals and medical treatment,in Australia,as in many countries,the recognised symbol for first aid and medical centres,in fact,is a white cross on a green background.1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BCCAB11~15 BACBC 16~20 ABAAC21.B 推理判断题。根据本文的第一段可知,Gap Year Sailing Programmes可以为参与者提供通过海路周游世界的机会。22.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,在参与活动之前,参与者必须获得相应地区的护照。23.D 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,在船上,住的地方是十分有限的。24.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容,特别是首句的暗示可知,作者在高中快毕业时,去美国做了一名交流学生。25.B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的语境可知,作者去做交流学生之后,所处的环境都是陌生的,包括她的寄宿家庭的情况也是陌生的。因此,在所给选项中,与画线单词词义最接近的应是unfamiliar(不熟悉的)。26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知,作者来到美国之后,一切都那么陌生,不同的作息时间、上学路上的不便,这一切对作者来说都是挑战。27.D 推理判断题。通读全文的内容可知,本文主要是分享作者在美国作为交流学生的经历。28.A 推理判断题。通读全文可以看出,本文是一篇议论文。作者的论点就是本文的首句。29.C 推理判断题。根据议论文的常见写作模式,我们在提出论点之后,就要认证自己的观点。本文中,作者引用Michael Murphy的言论就是要证明他在首段提出的论点。30.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第四句可知,我们都渴望拥抱是因为它是一种互相联系的方式。31.A 标题归纳题。综合本文的内容可以看出,本文主要讲述的是拥抱的作用。32.D 细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“As a graduation gift to himself,he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Xizang.”可知,Cai Kaiyuan 的毕业礼物是到西藏的一所学校做志愿者老师。33.B 细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句“It turned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging.”和第四段第一句“However,he also gained something unexpected.”可知,Cai Kaiyuan 的西藏之行是有挑战性的,但是也很有意义。34.C 词义猜测题。根据上文“At night,the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times.The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak.”可知,on the line是“有危险”的意思。35.A 推理判断题。从文章第一段的句子“Most students,when asked about their ideal graduation gift,would probably reply,‘A car’,or ‘Money for a deposit on a house’.Cai Kaiyuan,21,made a different choice.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者一个不寻常的毕业礼物。36~40 CEDAF41.C 根据空后的“around the school in uniforms”可知,此处是说“我和几个同学穿着校服在学校里转悠了两天”,故选C项。42.A be intended for为……准备,此处是指为所有想了解联合国运作方式的德国学校的学生准备的,故选A项。43.D 根据空后的“a country”以及常识可知,该会议是模拟真正的联合国大会(每一个与会人员代表自己的国家),因此,学生有机会代表一个国家,故选D项。44.B 根据上文中的“students from all German schools”可知,参加该会议的是来自德国不同学校的学生,因此不同学校的学生之间进行辩论,故选B项。45.D 目的是在最后拟定一份解决方案,这将有助于解决这些问题。与上文的real problems(实际问题)对应的是“解决方案”,故选D项。46.A 我们会议的主题是“跨越国界:发现和平”,这意味着学生们不仅要专注于打破国界,也要打破不同民族之间的界限。根据空后的“‘Cross Borders:Discover Peace’”可知这是本次大会的主题,故选A项。47.D 根据空后的“that the students would breaking down not only physical national boundaries,but also those between different .”可知这是在解释本次大会的主题“跨越国界:发现和平”的意思,故选D项。 48.B 根据空后的“breaking down not only physical national boundaries,but also those between different .”可知,“跨越国界:发现和平”这一大会主题要求学生们不仅要专注于打破国界,也要打破不同民族之间的界限,故选B项。 49.C 根据本空前面的national boundaries可知,这里的界限应指国家之间的界限。故选C项。50.C 此处是对前一句话“这其中包括如何帮助那些被迫逃离家园的人”的解释说明——因为人们关心所有的学生,故选C项。51.B 本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题,而且每个人都必须用英语发言,同时使用正确的辩论语言。根据空后的“thinking about difficult global problems”可知,思考棘手的全球问题对学生来说是一个巨大的挑战,故选B项。52.A 空前一句说本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题,而且每个人都必须用英语发言,同时使用正确的辩论语言,因此这是一个非常棘手的工作,故选A项。53.C 根据上文的讲述可知,本次会议的挑战在于不仅要思考棘手的全球问题,而且每个人都必须用英语发言,同时使用正确的辩论语言,这大大提高了同学们的思考能力和语言能力,因此这对每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践活动,故选C项。54.D 如果有机会,我真的建议你参加一次这样的大会,分享你的想法。根据上文中的“But of course this was a brilliant for everyone there.”可知,本次大会对每个同学来说都是一次绝妙的实践活动,因此作者推荐同学们参加一次这样的大会,故选D项。 55.A 根据上文的讲述可知,模拟联合国大会上讨论棘手的全球问题,因此参加大会的学生要发言分享自己的想法,故选A项。56.was 57.when 58.killing 59.scared 60.greatly 61.to stay 62.bravery 63.myself64.to 65.and写作第一节My HeroEach person has his or her own hero. My hero is Liang Jianying. Born in 1972, she is the general designer of the China high-speed EMU. She graduated from university in 1995. Ever since, she has been devoting all her time and energy to the development of the Chinese high-speed railway. Afterwards, she led her team and invented the 300-350 km/h high-speed EMU, making it more convenient for us to travel around quickly.Liang Jianying has set a good example for us. From her, I realise that we should keep on trying until we realise our dreams.第二节A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldn’t get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him.At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and made them into a strong rope.He reached Ronny with the rope just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired. 姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历1.1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作2.带领其团队研发出时速300~350千米的高速动车组
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