山东省临沂市平邑县初中各学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份山东省临沂市平邑县初中各学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析山东省临沂市平邑县初中各学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省临沂市平邑县初中各学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。满分 100分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力测试（共20 小题，计20分）
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. What is Jasn ding?
A. Planting crn. B. Cking ndles. C. Making ppcrn.
7. Wh is ging t practice the pian next year?
A. Lucy. B. Kelly. C. Mark.
8. What des the wman need?
A. Hney. B. Sugar. C. Salt.
9. Hw ften des the man learn English by watching TV?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week C. Once a week.
10. What will happen if Tm ges t the mvies tnight?
A. He’ll be tired. B. His mther will be angry. C. He will get up late
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Bb’ s Bargain Stre is the mst ppular stre in twn.
12. The service f Lrd and Lady Stre is better than that f Super Saver Stre.
13. The Lrd and Lady Stre isn’t as cnvenient as that f Super Saver Stre.
14. The things in Super Saver Stre are the mst expensive.
15. Peple think the cheapest stre is Super Saver Stre.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
16. Where is Sarah ging this afternn?
She is ging t the _________.
17. What des Adam think f his hmewrk?
It’s _________.
18. When shuld Adam finish the article?
He shuld finish the article befre _________.
19. Where are the rbt plice dgs frm?
They are frm _________.
20 What des Adam think rbts can help peple d?
They can help peple _________.
二、阅读理解（21—23小题，每小题1分，24—35小题，每小题2分，共27分。）
A
1. Which is nt the ingredient fr egg fried rice?
A. ButterB. CarrtsC. Green nins
2. What is the third step t ck egg fried rice?
A. Heat up the il.
B. Put the eggs int the il.
C. Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
3. Why is it better t use maynnaise?
A. Because it is ne f ingredients.
B. Because it can be cked lng.
C. Because it has il, salt and sugar in it.
B
Want healthy teeth? If s, yu may need t chse yur fd carefully.
Candies and ckies taste delicius, but they are all the wrst fd fr yur teeth. The bacteria (细菌) in yur muth feed n sugar. S eating t much fd high in sugar is bad fr yur teeth.
D yu like having cld drinks with ice in ht summer? D yu eat the ice in the drinks? In fact, eating ice can leave micr-cracks (微小裂缝) n yur teeth and they may give yu sme serius teeth prblems later.
Fruit and vegetables, like pears, carrts and celery are great fd fr yur teeth. They can act as a natural tthbrush. Eating thse things can be gd fr yur teeth as well as yur health.
Calcium (钙) is als a friend. An earlier study fund that yung wmen with less calcium usually have wrse teeth prblems. Milk, cheese, and ygurt are all rich in calcium. Add them t yur daily menu, and they will help yur teeth becme strng (强壮).
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. Why is fd high in sugar bad fr teeth?
A. It turns teeth brwn.
B. It makes the bacteria grw.
C. It leaves many micr-cracks.
5. The underlined sentence shws that ________.
A. peple knw much abut calcium
B. calcium is gd fr teeth
C. we can make friends with calcium
6. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
7. In which part f a magazine can we find the passage?
A. CultureB. EducatinC. Health
C
“It’s hard t say this, but I’ll have t leave schl in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thmas, standing at the frnt f the classrm.
It was early n Mnday mrning and Mr. Thmas’ students were shcked at the news. All f them lved Mr. Thmas very much and they never thught that he might leave. Hwever, Mr. Thmas reached the age when he was ging t retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class kept glmy fr the next few days until the class mnitr gave them a small sclding (训斥).
“We shuld nt be like this,” she said. “Instead, we shuld study hard t thank Mr. Thmas fr being s gd t us.” The class agreed, and they thught f an idea f having a farewell party fr Mr. Thmas t surprise him.
On Mr. Thmas’ last day at schl, everybdy brught a different kind f delicius finger fd t class and put it in the middle f the classrm. They cvered the blackbard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thmas shwed up, all the students said “Gdbye, dear teacher!” tgether and prmised Mr. Thmas that they wuld d their best in schlwrk in the future.
Mr. Thmas was really surprised. And he was really tuched. The class in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way t shw thanks t their favrite teacher.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. The underlined wrd “glmy” has the same meaning as “______”.
A. sadB. scaredC. bred
9. The purpse (目的) f the third paragraph is t ______.
A. shw hw surprised Mr. Thmas was
B. tell us hw the students came up with the idea
C. describe what the students did t surprise Mr. Thmas
10. Accrding t the writer, which is the right thing t d t shw thanks t Mr. Thmas?
A. Studying hard.B. Having a farewell party.C. Bringing fd t teachers.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mr. Thmas was nt gd with the students.
B. Mr. Thmas didn’t expect the students t have a farewell party fr him.
C. The students thught what the class mnitr said was wrng.
D
Life is like the fur seasns. Nw I am very ld. But when I was yung, it was the spring f my life. ____12____ I learned many new things there. Like a flwer, I grew bigger and bigger every day. There were happy days and sad days.
In my twenties, I gt a gd jb. I was strng and happy. Then I married and had a child. In thse days I didn’t have much time t think r t play. ____13____ I started t get sme white hair. The summer f my life passed quickly.
____14____ Leaves fell frm the trees. My child was a university student and then an engineer. My hme was much quieter. I started walking mre slwly. One day I stpped wrking, and I retired. I had mre time. I understd this was my autumn. It is a beautiful time when the trees change clr and give us delicius fruit.
But the days keep getting shrter and clder. Winter has cme. I am lder and weaker. ____15____
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I played a lt, and then I started t g t schl.
B. Then the days gt shrter.
C. Summer is always my favrite seasn.
D. Every day I was busy and wrked hard.
E. I knw I d nt have many days left, but I will enjy them t the end.
三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分）
A 选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。
Are yu a big fan f the mvie Alvin and the Chipmunks (《鼠来宝》)? In the mvie three cute chipmunks can speak. They are excellent singers. They enjy living with their ____16____ friend Dave. Hw abut the real-life chipmunks?
Chipmunks lk very much like squirrels (松鼠), but they ____17____ much f their time n the grund. Peple name this animal chipmunk ____18____ they make the special chip-chip sund. There are as many as 25 kinds f chipmunks, and mst live in Nrth America. A wild chipmunk can live fr 2 t 5 years.
Chipmunks are very small, and they enjy living by themselves. When they are tw mnths ld, they leave ____19____ mthers t live alne. They build their wn hmes and start cllecting fd there all by themselves. They d nt like living r ____20____ with ther chipmunks much.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。
Nt like ther hibernating (冬眠的) animals, chipmunks d nt live n bdy fats (脂肪) during winters. They cllect and keep fd during ____21____ and eat it during winters. In winter, they dn’t sleep all the way thrugh the winter. They are light sleepers and ____22____ every few days t eat fd.
Chipmunks may nt be as ____23____ as pet dgs r pet cats, but they can be gd nes. They can feed n many things frm vegetables and fruits t nuts and bird eggs. They sleep at night, s yu dn’t have t lk after them ____24____ night time. But yu have t remember ne thing—chipmunks have trust ____25____, s it takes time fr them t becme clse t yu.
B 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday is Nvember 21, 2050. It’s cnfirmed (确认) that Patrick Cliffrd will be the ____26____ (ne) visitr t Mars (火星). The 38-year-ld American trader will leave the earth ____27____ August, 2052, tgether with six astrnauts.
In rder t get t ____28____ Mars successfully, Patrick has been n the training fr the trip t Mars fr tw ____29____ (year). It will be an exciting but ____30____ (danger) trip. It will take him five mnths ____31____ (get ) t Mars, and then he will spend 100 days n the planet. Patrick is f curse very excited. “This is my dream. I started dreaming f ____32____ (g) int space when I was yung.” he says.
T be able t pay fr the expensive ticket fr the trip, Patrick sld his factry. Nw Patrick almst has nthing but the ticket. Sme peple think he is crazy ____33____ Patrick believes he is ding the right thing. He thinks the wrld will be prud f ____34____ (he) and he is ____35____ (real) ding an amazing thing!
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
N. 5 Middle Schl asked the students t take part in (参加) a survey. The questin was “What is yur dream jb?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad t knw that nly 5% f the students hpe t teach in the future. But they will still try their best t help the students make their dreams cme true. And here is the teachers’ advice:
First, yu shuld understand yurself. What d yu like t d?
Then, think abut what is mre imprtant t yu, mney r happiness? There’s n right r wrng answer, s be hnest (诚实的) with yurself.
Finally (最后), befre yu try t get yur dream jb, yu shuld study hard and make yurself better and better.
36. What is the mst ppular jb accrding t the results f the survey?
__________________________________________________________________
37. Hw many students want t be dctrs?
__________________________________________________________________
38. Why may the teachers feel bad?
__________________________________________________________________
39. What shuld the students d befre getting their dream jbs accrding t the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
40. What is yur dream jb? Hw are yu ging t d that?
__________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Lucy, are yu ging t the schl party tmrrw night?
B: Yes, I am.
A: ____41____?
B: I think I’ll g with Mary and Jenny
A: If yu g there, yu’ll have a gd time.
B: ____42____.
A: ____43____?
B: We are ging t take the bus.
A: What will yu wear t the party?
B: I think I will wear my new jeans.
A: ____44____.
B: Really? Why?
A: There is a new rule. Yu can’t wear jeans at the schl party.
B: I knw. Then I have t wear my black pants and a blue shirt.
六、书面表达（计15分）
45. 假如你是李华，你的好友Lily前段时间生病了，因而耽误了学习，这次考试没有考好，现在她很沮丧。请根据以下提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，给她一些建议，帮助她尽快调整好自己的状态。

参考词汇：g t bed early, sleep well, d sme sprts, healthy bdy, a healthy diet, fruits and vegetables, fast fd, be happy, live better, ask…fr help,…
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。
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Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients (食材):
●A bwl f cked rice
●2 eggs
●4 spns f il (油)
●Sme green nin slices (片) and carrts
●A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱)
Instructins (做法说明):
▷Mix rice and maynnaise really well
▷Heat up (加热) the il.
▷Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
▷Add the rice heat it and mix it well.
▷Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips (小窍门):
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr the fired rice—il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first, then it will get the fried rice a gd taste.
A. their B. human C. making friends D. spend E. because F. s
A. ppular B. understanding C. during D. wake up E. prblems F. summers