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英语七年级下册Section A课堂教学课件ppt
展开能掌握以下单词:pst, ffice, pst ffice, plice, plice statin, htel, restaurant, bank, hspital, street, pay, near, acrss, acrss frm, frnt, in frnt f, behind, twn, arund能掌握以下句型:1. ① —Is there a hspital near here? —Yes, there is.② The pay phne is acrss frm the library.③ The pay phne is between the pst ffice and the library. 能了解以下语法:—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。——学会There is / are…。Is/are there..的句型及用法。
Learning gals
D yu knw these places?
/pəʊst/ n.邮政
/ˈɒfɪs/, /ˈɑːfɪs/ n.办公室
plice statin
/pəˈliːs/ n.警察
/həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆;酒店
/ˈrestrɒnt/, /ˈrestərɑːnt/ n.餐馆
/bæŋk/ n.银行
/ˈhɒspɪtl/, /ˈhɑːspɪtl/ n.医院
supermarket
/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市
/striːt/ n.大街
pay /peɪ/ v.&n.付费 pay phne 付费电话
park /pɑːk/ n.公园
under the bx
—Where’s the ball?
—It’s ____ the bx.
—It’s _____ the bx.
—It’s ________ the bx.
—It’s __________ the bx.
—It’s _________ the bx.
—Where is the ball?
—It’s ___________(在对面)the bx.
—It’s _________________________________.
between the big bx and the small bx
1a Match the wrds with the places in the picture.
1. pst ffice ____2. plice statin____3. htel____4. restaurant ____5. bank____6. hspital_____7. street_____8. pay phne_____9. park_____
1b Listen and circle the place yu hear in 1a.
Cnversatin 1A: Is there a restaurant n Bridge Street?B: Yes, there is.
Listen and read.
Cnversatin 2A: Is there a pst ffice near here?B: Um, yes, there is. There’s ne n Lng Street.
Cnversatin 3A: Is there a hspital n Center Street?B: N, there isn’t.
1c Practice the cnversatin with yur partner. Then ask and answer questins abut the ther places in 1a.
Is there a hspital near here?
Yes, there is. It’s n Bridge Street.
Language pints
1. plice statin 警察局 (教材P43 1a)
plice /pəˈliːs/ n. 警察
plice是集合名词,表示复数意义,其前通常加定冠词the,作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
The plice are lking fr the lst child. 警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。
【特别提醒】表示“一名警察”不能用a plice,而要用a pliceman或者a plicewman。
pliceman (pl. plicemen)(男)警察
plicewman(pl. plicewmen)女警察
2. Is there a hspital near here? 这附近有医院吗? (教材P43 图片文字)
Is/Are there…? “有······吗?”
“Is/Are there…?”是 “There is/are…”的一般疑问句形式。 Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致,其肯定回答是 “Yes, there is/are.”, 否定回答是“N, there isn’t/aren’t”。—Is there a museum near here? 这附近有博物馆吗? —Yes, there is. 是的,有。—Are there any peple in the meeting rm? 会议室里有人吗? —N, there aren’t. 不,没有。
2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the bx.
1. The pay phne is acrss frm the library. 2. The pay phne is next t the library. 3. The pay phne is between the pst ffice and the library. 4. The pay phne is n Green Street.5. The pay phne is in frnt f the library.6. The pay phne is behind the library.
Read these phrases and wrds first.
next t in frnt f between behind acrss frm n
做听力题时,要边听边记录。若无法写出整个单词,可以只记录该词的前几个字母。
2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx.
The plice statin is _______ the restaurant and the hspital.The park is _________ the bank.The hspital is Bridge Street.The pay phne is _______ the pst ffice.The restaurant is _________ the pst ffice.The htel is_________ the plice statin.
Listen again and check the answers.
The plice statin is _______ the restaurant and the hspital.The park is ___________ the bank.The hspital is _______Bridge Street.The pay phne is ______ the pst ffice.The restaurant is __________ the pst ffice.The htel is _______ the plice statin.
next t in frnt f between behind acrss frm n
Listen and read.
Cnversatin 1A: Excuse me. Is there a plice statin near here?B: Yes. It’s between the restaurant and the hspital.
Cnversatin 2A: Where’s the park?B: The park? Oh, it’s acrss frm the bank.
Cnversatin 3A: Excuse me. Is there a hspital near here?B: Yes, it’s n Bridge Street.
/əˈkrɒs/,/əˈkrɔːs/ adv.&prep.过;穿过
Cnversatin 4A: Where’s the pay phne?B: It’s next t the pst ffice.
Cnversatin 5A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here?B: Yes, there’s ne in frnt f the pst ffice.
Cnversatin 6A: Where’s the htel?B: The htel? It’s behind the plice statin.
2c Ask and answer questins abut the places in 1a n page 43.
Where’s the htel?
It’s next t the plice statin.
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
(1) Where des Tny want t g? (2) Wh is new in twn?(3) Where is the bank?(4) Is there a park near the bank?
He wants t g t the bank.
Tny is new in twn.
It’s n Center Street.
Yes, the park is acrss frm the bank.
Tny: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. Hw can I help yu?Tny: Well, I’m new in twn. Is there a bank arund here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street. It’s acrss frm the park.
“劳驾;对不起;打扰一下”是英语中常用的客套用语。
n.城镇;twn前通常不加限定词,in twn“在镇上”。
/bæŋk/ n.银行
Tny: Oh…Where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s nt t far frm here. I can walk with yu.Tny: Oh, that’s great! Thanks s much.Linda: N prblem.
相当于 “far away frm”, 意为“离······远”。不与具体数字连用。
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
Tny: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. Hw can I help yu?Tny: Well, I’m new in twn. Is there a bank arund here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s n Center Street. It’s acrss frm the park.Tny: Oh…Where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s nt t far frm here. I can walk with yu.Tny: Oh, that’s great! Thanks s much.Linda: N prblem.
2. The pay phne is acrss frm the library. 付费电话在图 书馆对面。(教材P44 2a)
pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费
(1)pay在此处作不可数名词,意为“付费”。pay phne意为“付费电话”。Her jb is hard wrk, but the pay is gd. 她工作虽辛苦,但薪水不低。There is a pay phne behind the library. 图书馆后面有一部付费电话。
(2)pay还可作动词,意为“付费”。常用结构: pay fr sth. “为······付费”;pay…fr sth. “付······买某物”。pay作动词还有“付出代价”。常用结构:pay fr sth.为某事付出代价;pay the price fr ding sth. 为做某事付出代价。Shuld museums be free r shuld peple have t pay fr a ticket? 博物馆应该让免费参观还是人们得付钱买门票呢?
2. The pay phne is acrss frm the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面 (教材P44 2a)
acrss /əˈkrɒs/ adv. & prep. 过;穿过
acrss既可作副词又可作介词,acrss frm意为“在······对面”。acrss作介词时,常与walk、 g、 run等动词搭配使用。Our schl is just acrss frm the bank. 我们学校在银行正对面。Alice std up and ran acrss the field after the rabbit. 爱丽丝站起来,跑着穿过田地去追兔子。
【易混辨析】acrss, ver, past与thrugh
3. The pay phne is in frnt f the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。(教材P44 2a)
【易混辨析】in frnt f 与 in the frnt f
4. Hw can I help yu? 需要我帮忙吗? (教材P44 2d)
这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话。可译作“需要我帮忙吗?”或“我可以帮您做些什么?”,常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。 类似句子还有:May/Can/Culd I help yu?D yu need my help?Is there anything I can d fr yu?What can I d fr yu
回答此类句子时,直接说出需要帮忙的事情即可。
5. Is there a bank arund here? 这周围有银行吗? (教材 P44 2d)
arund在此处作介词,意为“在······周围”。We sat arund the fire. 我们围火而坐。【拓展】arund还可作副词,常见用法如下:
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。1. The library is the park (在……之间) bank.2. Tw bys are (在……前面) the library。3. Lk! The restaurant is (靠近) the supermarket.4. The bank is (在……对面) the supermarket.5. There are tw pst ffices (在镇上).
between and
6. G (沿着)this street, yu can find a pst ffice.7. I see a bank at the third (十字路口) .8. D yu find the supermarket n yur (左边)?9. G alng Xinhua Street and (转向) right and yu can get t the pay phne.10. There are tw big supermarkets in the (街区) .
pst, ffice, plice,htel, restaurant, bank, hspital, street, pay, near, acrss, frnt, behind, twn, arund
Useful expressins
pst ffice, plice statin, pay phne, acrss frm, in frnt f
①—Is there a hspital near here? —Yes, there is. ②—’s Center Street? —It’s nt t far frm here.
1. Write dwn the new wrds in this class.2. 用今天所的学介词(near, next t, in frnt f, behind, between…and)写五个句子,描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。
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