北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT5 Section C课时学案含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT5 Section C课时学案含答案，共38页。
Section C　Lesson 2　Professional Rescue TeamⅠ.基础词汇1．____________ n．& vt. 营救；救援2．____________ vt. 困住；使陷于危险中n. 陷阱3．____________ n. & vt. 努力，尝试，企图4．____________ n. 交通工具，车辆5．____________ n. 伤害，损伤，损害6．____________ vt. 估量，衡量；测量7．____________ n. 较量，竞争；斗争；战斗8．____________ n. 职责，义务；责任9．____________ n. 灯Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．interrupt vi. & vt.打断讲话→________ n．插嘴；打岔2．die v．死→________ n．死，死亡3．lose v．丢失，失去→________ n．丧失；死亡4．measure vt.估量，衡量；测量→________ n．测量；度量5．operate vt.操作vi.运转；动手术→________ n．行动，活动；手术；操作6．suffer vi.受难，受苦→________ n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨7．conduct vt.实施；进行；执行；vi. & vt.指挥→________ n．指挥；职业指挥；列车长；(公共汽车的)售票员8．protect v．保护；防护→________ n．保护；防护9．breath n．呼吸→________ vi. & vt.呼吸10．dust n．灰尘；尘埃→________ adj.布满灰尘的Ⅲ.重点短语(英汉互译)A 写出下列短语的汉意1．a forest fire ________________2．a volcanic eruption ________________3．rescue vehicles ________________4．professional rescue teams ________________5．rescue operations overseas ________________6．reduce suffering ________________7．feel proud of... ________________8．conduct rescue attempts ________________9．move away from ________________10．knock on a wall ________________B 写出下列汉语所对应的英语短语1．________________ 拯救生命2．________________ 受过训练的狗(救生犬)3．________________ 极具挑战性的过程4．________________ 一场与时间的战斗5．________________ 做某事是某人的职责6．________________ 吸入危险数量的灰尘7．________________ 用完；耗尽(＋宾语)8．________________ 为了做某事►第一版块|核心单词1)rescue n. & vt.营救；救援(→rescuer n．救援人员)) (教材原句)Search and rescue vehicles are brought into destroyed areas.搜救车辆被派往受灾地区。come/go to one's rescue 来/去援救某人(rescue n．)rush to one's rescue 冲过去营救某人(rescue n．)rescue...from... 把……从……救出(rescue vt.)rescue a child from drowning 解救一名溺水儿童rescue the company from ruin 拯救公司免于破产❶They are performing an attempt of a rescue.他们正在进行营救行动。❷Rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash.救援人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。❸He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。❹He dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.他从桥上跳入水中去救那个溺水儿童。❺She was rescued from a burning building by firefighters.她被消防员从着火的大楼里救了出来。[拓展]　a rescue team救援队rescue workers救援人员a rescue operation救援行动a daring sea rescue惊心动魄的海上营救行动[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The crew ________ (rescue) safe and sound.②The police came ________ his rescue and pulled him out of the river.③Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people ________ the roof of the burning building.④When the miners were lifted out of the well one by one, the ________ (rescue) could not help crying.⑤People rushed to ________ (she) rescue and picked her up.2)trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中；使中计，使上当；储存，留存　n．圈套；陷阱；困境) (教材原句)Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.救援队努力营救被困在建筑物下的人。(1)vt.困住；使陷于危险中；使中计，使上当；储存，留存be trapped in 被困在……中；陷入……中trap sb./sth. in sth. 使某人/某物困于……trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人做某事❶The lift broke down and we were trapped inside it.电梯出故障了，我们被困在里面了。❷They were trapped in the burning building.他们被困在燃烧着的楼房里。(2)n.圈套；陷阱；困境lay/set a trap (for sb.) (给某人)设下圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套❸The police set a trap to catch the thief.警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。❹Once you fall into a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it.一旦你落入圈套，摆脱它就不那么容易了。[拓展]表示“被困在……”的其他短语：be/get caught inbe/get stuck in[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Thirty miners are still trapped ________ the mine following yesterday's explosion.②She had set ________ trap for him and he walked straight into it.③The thief ________ (trap) by the police in an old house.④It's easy to fall ________ a trap, but hard to get out again.完成句子⑤He ____________________________ (陷入……中) an unhappy marriage.3)attempt n. & vt.努力，尝试，企图(→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的)) (教材原句)Then decide if the sentences contain a main idea (MI) about rescue attempts or a detail (D).然后决定这些句子是包含了一个关于救援尝试的主旨还是一个细节。make an/no attempt to do/at doing 企图做……/毫无企图做……in an attempt to do 为了做……at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt to do 尝试/试图做……(attempt vt.)at one's first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时attempt a rescue 设法实行营救[特别提醒]　(1)attempt作名词时，后接to do sth., at sth.或at doing sth.作定语(2)attempt to do sth.(＝try to do sth.)＝make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.＝in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事❶He made a weak attempt to look cheerful.他有气无力地摆出高兴的样子。❷She failed in her attempt to organise another club.她试图再组织一个俱乐部，但失败了。❸Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。❹He is attempting a difficult task.他正在试图完成一项困难的任务。❺I would be the last to attempt to answer the question.我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题的人。❻Tom was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder.由于被指控犯有谋杀未遂罪，汤姆昨晚进了监狱。[易混比较]　attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，重在动作，但并不一定成功，相当于try to do sth.。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He studied hard ________ an attempt to pass the exam.②She passed her driving test ________ the first attempt.③When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted ________ (find) a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.④The police say they're treating it as a case of ________ (attempt) murder.⑤This effort is not just an attempt ________ being community minded—it's also a crime­cutting measure.4)death n．死，死亡；毁灭) (教材原句)As you know, natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.如你所知，像地震、洪水和山崩这样的自然灾害会造成死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。be sick to death of 对……极厌倦at death's door 生命危在旦夕a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事starve to death 饿死scare/frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死suffer death 遭受死亡be sentenced to death 被判死刑death of one's hopes 某人希望的破灭❶He is sick to death of the dull work.他极其厌倦这种枯燥的工作。❷Car accidents caused many deaths.车祸造成很多人死亡。[学法点拨]　少数不及物动词后能跟一个特定的名词作宾语，这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的，这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。常见的能带同源宾语的动词有lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。His son died a heroic death in the war.他的儿子在战争中英勇牺牲。die v. 死；死亡dead adj. 死的，失去生命的deadly adj. 致命的；致死的dying adj. 垂死的be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事❸She's dying to know where you've been.她极想知道你到哪儿去了。❹The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat.看到快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。[特别提醒]　death表示“死；死亡(人数)”时是可数名词；表示“死亡的状态”时是不可数名词。[联想]　v./adj.＋­th→n.grow v．增长→growth n．增长long adj.长的→length n．长度wide adj.宽的→width n．宽度deep adj.深的→depth n．深度true adj.真的→truth n．事实[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Latin has become a ________ (die) language.②I'm sick ________ death of your endless criticism.③They attended day and night to the ________ (die) man.④His face had the ________ (dead) paleness after the accident.⑤He said they did not want war—but if attacked they would fight to the ________ (die).完成句子⑥They were very sad to hear that their beloved uncle was ____________________________ (生命危在旦夕).⑦She finished speaking, and there was ______________________________ (鸦雀无声) in the room.⑧He told the telephone operator that his call was __________________________(生死攸关的事).5)loss n．丧失；损失；去世；失败) suffer losses 遭受损失make a loss 亏损at a loss 亏本地；不知所措；困惑❶The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.妻子去世对他打击很大。❷The loss of data may be a disaster to me.数据的丢失对我而言也许是个灾难。❸The loss of the last game by their team surprised us.他们队输掉最后一场比赛使我们很吃惊。❹Usually only those smaller traders suffer losses in an economic crisis.在经济危机中通常都是小商人蒙受损失。❺Without my beloved beaches and endless blue­sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.离开我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到茫然不知所措。lose vt. 丢失；丧失；失去vt. & vi. 输lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的；遗失的lose heart 失去信心lose one's way 迷路be/get lost in 在……迷路；沉浸于；专注于❻Unluckily, their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark.不幸的是，他们的蜡烛熄灭了，他们在黑暗中迷路了。❼Encouraged by his friends, Jack didn't lose heart and kept on trying.在朋友们的鼓励下，杰克没有灰心，而是继续努力。[搭配]　gain and loss得与失make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss不知所措；亏本地be lost in thought陷入沉思[即学即练]　单句语法填空①My brother and I are responsible for the ________ (lose).②If a company spends more than it makes, you can say that it has made ________ loss.③Too often we get ________ (lose) in caring about what people think.④Detectives are ________ a loss to explain the reason for his death.⑤The ________ (loss) suffered by the company are due to bad management.完成句子⑥In 1986 the company ______________ (亏损) of nine hundred million dollars.⑦He doesn't know this city. He might ________________________ (迷路) coming alone.6)damage n．伤害，损伤，损害，损失　vt.损害；毁坏　damaged adj.被损坏的，受损伤的) do/cause damage to 对……造成损坏pay for the damage 赔偿损失prevent serious property damage 防止严重的财产损失damage one's health 损害某人的健康❶The big fire did damage to the building.大火对建筑物造成了损害。❷Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.他们尽管了解这一切，还是让我赔偿损失。❸It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.它会损害脑细胞，并在大脑中产生化学变化。❹Wool was usually damaged if washed in hot water.毛织物用热水洗通常会受损。❺He will receive physical therapy on his damaged left knee.他受伤的左膝将接受理疗。[比较]　damage/destroy/ruin·damage部分性“破坏”“损坏”，通常还可修复；·destroy彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复；·ruin严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。,[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The flood did a lot of damage ________ the crops.②Without oxygen, the brain ________ (damage) quickly.③Her heart was slightly ________ (damage) as a result of her long illness.选词填空：damage/destroy/ruin④All the houses in the village were ________ in the earthquake.⑤The politics of the company will ________ their image.⑥Many houses were ________ by the earthquake.7)measure vt.估量，衡量；测量　n．措施，办法；量度；尺度；程度　measurement n．测量；衡量；尺寸) make...to one's own measure 为某人量身定做……take one's measure＝measure sb. 给某人量尺寸take measures to do sth.＝take steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事beyond measure 非常；极其❶It's hard to measure the importance of good manners.礼貌的重要性是难以估量的。❷They measured the height of the ceiling.他们测量了天花板的高度。❸Perhaps what's most important here is that these measures can be changed.也许这里最重要的是这些措施是可以改变的。❹I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要这套西装照他自己的尺寸做。❺The tailor took my measure for a new suit.＝The tailor measured me for a new suit.裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。❻Mankind's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure.人类关于宇宙的知识已极大增加。measure sb./sth. (up) for... 为……而量……的尺寸measure...by... 用……来衡量……measure off 量出……长度measuring equipment/instruments 测量装备/仪器measure sb./sth. against sb./sth. 使相比较measure sth. out 取出(或量出)……所需量❼You have to measure your determination with that of other people.你得与其他人较量一下决心了。❽Can you measure your strength against/with me?你能跟我比一比力气吗？❾Cloth is measured in yards.布料以码来计量。(10) The policy's effectiveness cannot be measured by numbers alone.这项政策的成效不能仅用数字来衡量。(11)The chemist measured out a dose of medicine.药剂师量出了一剂药。(12)The shop assistant measured off 2 meters of material.店员量出2米长的衣料。[误区警示]　measure意为“某物长/宽/高为……”时是连系动词，不能用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。The fish measures more than 1 metre.这条鱼长一米多。The circle measured 2 meters in diameter.这个圆圈直径两米。[比较]　measure/weigh·measure用于测量体积、长度、数量·weigh用于测量重量[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Do you make suits ________ your measure?②The good they have done for me is ________ measure.③We should take appropriate measures ________ (improve) our teaching.④They took ________ (measure) to overcome current difficulties.⑤The overall ________ (measure) of this room is 80 square metres.⑥He ________ (measure) Mrs. Brown from top to bottom.完成句子⑦The room ________________________ (宽25英尺).⑧The government __________________ (采取有效措施) to develop resources.8)operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作) (教材原句)Mr Wang, I know you have been part of many rescue operations overseas, as well as in China...王先生，我知道您在海外和中国都参加了许多救援行动……in operation 工作中；使用中do/perform/carry out an operation 做手术come/go into operation 开始生效；开始工作put/bring...into operation 实施；使……运转；启用have an operation 接受手术an operation on 对……进行的手术❶The operation was organised by the police.这次行动是由警方组织的。❷The doctors are going to perform an operation to save his life.医生们将做手术以挽救他的生命。❸They were also given the opportunity to do some operation.他们也有机会去操作。❹The organisation has been in operation for two weeks.这个机构已经运行两周了。❺It's a wonderful scheme, and he's just the man to put it into operation.这是一个很好的计划，而他正是实施这个计划的人选。❻He had an operation for appendicitis.他动过盲肠手术。[拓展]operate vt. 操作；使运行vi. 经营，营业；起作用；动手术operator n. 接线员；操作员；经营者❼Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.圣诞节服务按照圣诞节的时间表进行。❽The medicine will operate in ten minutes.十分钟后药就会见效。❾They plan to operate from a new office in Luoyang.他们计划由洛阳的新办事处经营。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10)) The doctor operated on the patient for 2 hours.医生给病人做了2个小时的手术。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(11)) The operator told the caller that the line was busy.接线员告诉打电话的人对方电话占线。[搭配]operate on给……做手术；对……起作用operate the machine操作机器operate on his left leg给他的左腿动手术a machine operator机器操作员[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The system has been ________ operation for six months.②The rescue ________ (operate) began on Friday afternoon.③This famous doctor has operated ________ many important people.④The new rules will come ________ operation from next week.⑤She had worked as a call centre ________ (operate) making cold calls for time­share vacations.⑥The regulations have been put ________ operation on a trial basis.完成句子⑦Temporary traffic controls are ________________ (实施中) on New Road.⑧The new law will ________________ (开始生效) by midnight tomorrow.⑨I'm afraid that your leg will have to ________________________ (做手术); there's no other way to stop the pain.9)process n．过程，进程；制法，方法　vt.加工；处理　vi.列队行进(→processed adj.经加工的)) (教材原句)Sounds like a very challenging process.听起来像一个非常具有挑战性的过程。(1)n.过程，进程；制法，方法in the process 与此同时，在此过程中in the process of (doing) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中，在进行……中be in process (某事)正在进行中❶They went over every process again, but without result.他们把每道工序又检查了一遍，仍没有结果。❷With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.运气好的话，他会在这个过程中吸引更多的人。❸That author has just finished one book and has another in process.那位作者刚写完一本书，正在写另一本。(2)vt.加工；处理　vi.列队行进(→processed adj.经加工的)process...into... 把……加工成……process an application 处理申请process the agricultural products/tea leaves 加工农产品/茶叶process the data 处理数据process into 列队走进process...by... 由/用……处理……process...for... 处理/加工……以获取……；为……来加工……❹The berries are processed into juice or sauce.浆果被加工成果汁或果酱。❺The information is processed by the computer.此信息由计算机来处理。❻The plant is then processed for dye.然后对这种植物进行加工以获取颜料。❼The visitors processed into the house.参观者列队走进这所房子。❽Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.未来的3D食品打印机可以使加工食品更健康。❾This kind of medicine is traditionally processed.这种药是采用传统方法加工的。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10)) How fast does the computer process the data?这台计算机处理数据有多快？[拓展]a slow/long/painful process缓慢的/漫长的/痛苦的过程mental processes思维过程the learning process学习过程the ageing process老化过程[比较]in process和in the process及in (a/the) processionin process在进行中in the process与此同时，在此过程中in (a/the) procession在游行队伍中[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Her novel is in ________ process of being turned into a television series.②The students processed ________ the dining room.③Grocery stores sell many foods that ________ (process).④However, if others benefit ________ the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?⑤They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.写出句中process的词性及含义⑥In the process of its resolution all parties hold different views.____________⑦Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.____________10)battle n．较量，竞争；斗争；战斗　v．(与……)搏斗；(与……)斗争) (教材原句)It was a battle against time.这是一场与时间的战斗。do battle (n.) over 就……进行斗争(争论)a battle with/against 同……的斗争battle after battle 一场紧接着一场的战斗fight a battle 斗争，作战win/lose a battle 打赢/输掉一场仗❶It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。❷When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是与自己作斗争，不是为了竞争，也与我是否健壮无关。❸Today's football game will be a battle of the giants between the two strongest teams in the country.今天的足球赛将是全国两个实力最强的队之间的强者之争。❹It was one of the most key battles in the whole war.那是整个战争中最关键的战役之一。❺People whose marriage has ended often do battle over the children.离婚者常为孩子而进行争斗。❻The firemen battled to control the flames.消防员与烈火搏斗以控制火势。battle with/against 与……作斗争；抵抗……battle for 为……而战，为……而奋斗❼The teams battle for the prize in the football match.各队在足球比赛中争夺奖品。❽The sailors battled with the winds and waves.水手们与风浪搏斗。[拓展]battle it out决一胜负，决一雌雄；战斗到底battle one's way艰难地走battle to do sth.奋力/努力做某事This weekend, eight teams will battle it out in the quarter finals of the League Cup.这个周末，有八个队要在联赛杯的四分之一决赛中决一雌雄。He battled his way to the bar.他费力地走向吧台。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He fought bravely in many ________ (battle) and gained their respect.②There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle ________ your trust.③I have done battle with my conscience ________ whether I should actually send this letter.④She has fought a constant battle ________ her weight.⑤Doctors ________ (battle) throughout the night to save her life.11)duty n. 职责，义务；责任) (教材原句)But it's our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.但这是我们的责任，尽我们的最大努力减少痛苦和生命的损失。out of duty 出于责任a sense of duty 责任感do one's duty 尽职责/义务perform one's duty 尽某人的职责carry out one's duty 履行某人的职责❶His heroic action came from a strong sense of duty.他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。❷A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty.警察当班值勤时不得抽烟。❸It is a duty for every citizen to give others in trouble a helping hand.给予急难救助是每个公民的责任。❹I don't want you to visit me simply out of a sense of duty.我希望你不只是出于责任感才来看我。❺The girl was ashamed to admit that she hadn't done her duty.女孩羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。[拓展]　(be) on duty值班；值勤(静态)(be) off duty下班；不值勤(静态)go on/off duty值班/下班(动态)It is one's duty to do sth.＝It is a duty for sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的职责feel/think it one's duty to do sth.感觉/认为做某事是某人的职责[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He took up office out of ________ sense of duty.②It was Mrs Dearden's day off, and Paul was ________ duty in her place.③She is ________ duty, so please come to her tomorrow.④________ is a duty for you to report it to the police.⑤I feel it my duty ________ (bring) to your attention to following facts.完成句子⑥When ________________________ (不上班) I can do my private work.⑦________________________ (我认为这是我的职责) to serve the people.12)suffering n．(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨) (教材原句)A doctor's task is to work for the relief of patients' suffering.医生的工作是消除病人的痛苦。pain and suffering 痛苦suffer vt. 遭受，忍受vi. 受苦；罹患sufferer n. 受难者；受害者；患者含有“遭受疼痛、损失、惩罚等”不好的结果之意：suffer pain 遭受疼痛suffer losses 遭受损失suffer a defeat 遭受失败suffer damage 遭受损害suffer punishment 遭受惩罚suffer hardship 遭受困苦❶I won't stand by and let him suffer like this.我不会袖手旁观，让他这样受苦。❷This island country often suffers from earthquakes.这个岛国时常遭受地震之苦。❸They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。[拓展]suffer from因……而痛苦，from后接原因：suffer from a headache遭受头痛之苦suffer from ill health遭受身体不好之苦suffer from drought遭受旱灾suffer from floods遭受水灾[即学即练]　单句语法填空①To some life means pleasure, to others ________ (suffer).②The oldest ________ (suffer) of a similar condition lived to the age of 26.③His business ________ (suffer) greatly during the war.④They suffer ________ health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation (辐射).13)interrupt v．打断讲话；打扰　vt.阻断；遮挡) (教材原句)Excuse me, Mr Wang, but can I interrupt you there？对不起，王先生，我能打断一下吗？interrupt sb. (with sth.) (用某事)打断某人sorry to interrupt 对不起打扰一下sorry for interrupting... 对不起打扰一下be interrupted by 受到……打扰❶Footsteps on the staircase interrupted his train of thought.楼梯上传来脚步声，打断了他的思路。❷Excuse me, I wonder if I could interrupt you for a moment.对不起，能不能打扰您一会儿？❸These new flats will interrupt our view of the sea.这些新公寓将遮住我们眺望海景的视野。❹It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的。❺Sorry for interrupting you, but could you answer a question？对不起，打断一下，能回答一个问题吗？interruption n. 打断；打扰without interruption 不间断地，继续不断地❻I managed to work for two hours without interruption.我总算连续工作了两小时。[比较]　interrupt/disturb·interrupt指的是打断别人的交谈，或是正在进行的事情；·disturb指的是别人在专心做某件事情，或是在休息的时候，去打扰了对方。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He was angry at being interrupted ________ such silly questions in his speech.②Their conversation ________ (interrupt) by a phone call from Nina.③Sorry ________ (interrupt), but there's someone to see you.④The functions of our government continue without ________ (interrupt).完成句子⑤Andy's thoughts ________________ (突然被打断) a sharp voice.⑥________________________________ (对不起打扰一下), but I have to remind you of the time.选词填空：interrupt/disturb⑦I'll see my patient now and we are not to ________．⑧It is not polite to ________ when someone is talking.14)conduct vt.实施；进行；执行；带领；举止；传导　vi. & vt.指挥　n．行为，举止　conductor n．乐队等的指挥；售票员；导体) (教材原句)You've told us a lot about how you conduct rescue attempts, but could you please tell us more about protection？您已经告诉了我们很多您是如何进行营救的，但是您能告诉我们更多关于保护的事情吗？conduct oneself 表现；为人conduct sb. around 引导某人参观……conduct sb. into 领某人进入……conduct sb. through 领某人穿过……conduct an experiment 进行实验conduct an orchestra/a choir 指挥管弦乐队/合唱团conduct a survey/interview 进行调查/面试conduct activities 开展活动❶Despite many failures, they continued to conduct the experiment.尽管失败了许多次，他们仍继续进行实验。❷Copper is a good medium for conducting heat.铜是传热的良导体。❸The business is conducted from small offices in Beijing.这个买卖是在北京的小办公室里进行的。❹The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该做的那样。❺He has recently begun a successful career conducting opera.他最近成功地开始了指挥歌剧的生涯。❻The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。❼The receptionist conducted me into the room.接待员把我领进了房间。❽The visitors were conducted through the Palace Museum.参观者被领着参观故宫博物院。❾He is famous for his good conduct.他因良好的行为而闻名。 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10)) Who is the conductor of tonight's concert?谁是今晚音乐会的指挥？[归纳拓展]an opera/an orchestra/a symphony conductor歌剧/管弦乐队/交响乐指挥a bus conductor公共汽车售票员[即学即练]　单句语法填空①The way he conducts ________ (he) is the reflection of his family education.②It is his duty to conduct the visitors ________ the whole park.③A fire drill will ________ (conduct) in your residence hall every semester.④To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.⑤The bus ________ (conduct) collected money from the passengers.写出句中conduct的词性及含义⑥Who is conducting the orchestra tonight？____________⑦Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity.____________⑧To find out, British scientists conducted a study.____________⑨Any conduct harmful to the public interest must not be permitted.____________15)protection n．保护；防护) the protection of... 对……的保护under one's protection＝under the protection of sb. 在某人的保护下offer/provide protection (against...) 提供保护(免受……侵害)environmental protection＝the protection of the environment 环境保护protection against pollution 防止污染❶He's devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他终生致力于对珍稀动物的保护。❷They travelled under the protection of a number of soldiers.他们在一些士兵的护卫下旅行。[拓展]protect v. 保护；防护protective adj. 保护的；防护的；爱护的protect (sb./sth.) from/against... 保护(某人/某事物)以免受到……的伤害❸Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks.运动不仅会降低血压，而且有可能防止心脏病发作。❹A mother naturally feels protective towards her children.做母亲的天生要保护自己的孩子。[语境助记]　Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.4月22日的地球日是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Little children live ________ the protection of their parents.②Living away from the ________ (protect) of parents, I am growing up in a rapid speed.③She's too ________ (protect) towards her children; she should let them be more independent.④________ protection of intellectual property rights has been a hot topic in the past few years.⑤They felt strongly that their products should be protected ________ competition from foreign imports.16)nearby adv.附近　adj.附近的，邻近的) (教材原句)．..when someone is nearby.……在附近有人时。live nearby 住在附近(adv.)a nearby town 附近的一个小镇(adj.)❶During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.然而，在工作日，她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西。❷The hospital nearby is a big one.附近的这家医院很大。❸He might easily have been seen by someone who lived nearby.他可能很容易被住在附近的人看到。[易混比较]　nearby/nearly/near[特别提醒]nearby既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语。a nearby hotel＝a hotel nearby附近的一家旅馆[即学即练]　完成句子①He works in ________________________________ (附近的警察局).②He usually trades ______________________________ (在附近的超市).③Small local shops stop being economic when a supermarket ____________________________ (在附近开设).17)breathe vi. & vt.呼吸　breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气　breathless adj.屏息的；气喘吁吁的) (教材原句)．..shouting can cause you to breathe in a dangerous amount of dust.……大声叫喊会让你吸入大量有害的灰尘。breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了口气take a deep breath 深呼吸hold/catch one's breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气❶The doctor asked me to breathe in, and then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。❷If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.如果你在户外运动，你的身体将学会更深地呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。❸Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。❹He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。[语境助记]I was completely breathless when I got to the top of the mountain.当我到达山顶时，我已经上气不接下气了。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①It is difficult to ________ (breath) at these altitudes.②In the morning I open the window wide and breathe ________ deeply.③I was a little ________ (breath) and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast.④Running was really hard at first because I ran out of ________ (breathe) quickly.⑤Take ________ deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.完成句子⑥I got ________________ (上气不接下气) running up the hill from the station.⑦At parties, I don't like to be with people who ______________________ (呼出烟雾) all over me.►第二版块|重要短语1)sound like听起来像……) sound v. 听起来；(使)发出声音n. 声音adj. 完好的；(睡觉)酣畅的(1)sound like＋n.❶That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像个好主意。❷The story sounds like fun.这故事听起来有趣。(2)sound like＋n.＋v.­ing❸That sounds like a child crying.那听起来像是有个小孩子在哭叫。(3)sound＋adj. 听起来……sound＋as if/as though从句 听起来好像❹Your idea sounds great.你的主意听起来太棒了。❺His excuse sounds convincing.他的理由听起来可信。❻It sounds as if/as though you had a great time in Paris.听起来你们好像在巴黎玩得很开心。[注意]　口语中it sounds like或it sound＋adj.常省略it。如：Sounds/It sounds great.听起来不错。Sounds/It sounds like fun.听起来好像很有趣。[即学即练]　完成句子①—Albert's birthday is next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him.—__________________________ (听起来好像很有趣). I'll bring some wine.②If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could ________________ (听起来很不错).③It sounds as if/though you ________________________ (什么都知道了).④Your voice ______________________ (听起来像) you have a cold.2)run out用完；耗尽；过期，跑出) (教材原句)．..unfortunately, we've run out of time.……不幸的是，我们没时间了。run out/run out ofrun out是不及物动词词组，意为“……耗尽/跑出”等，不用于被动语态；run out of是及物动词词组，意为“用完……，耗尽……”等，其后跟宾语，可用于被动语态。❶We'd just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out.我们刚到达高速公路，汽油就用光了。❷We'd better do the shopping, because time is running out.我们最好还是去买东西，因为时间不多了。❸We've nearly run out of paper. Do you think there's enough for today？我们的纸差不多已经用完了。你看今天够用吗？❹We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark.我们都认识一些人，他们在达到人生的一半之前就已经失去了动力。[一言辨异]　Her money has run out and she is also running out of her patience.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也快耗尽了。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Their luck had simply run ________. Still, never fear.②I have run out ________ patience with her.选词填空：run out/run out of③It looks as if oil will ____________ faster than coal.④They'll ____________ their daily necessities.完成句子⑤Most of the students were able to ________________________ (跑出来) when the building began to shake.⑥I decided to paint the bathroom ceiling but ______________________ (筋疲力尽) halfway through.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The ________ (痛苦) of other people shocks me.2．Despite numerous failures, they continued to ________ (进行) the experiment without flagging.3．It is clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide ________ (保护) for their children.4．The landslide shook the foundations of the houses ________ (在附近).5．The air was full of dust that we could hardly ________ (呼吸).6．How do accounting records ________ (操作)?7．Every year nine million ________ (海外的) visitors come to the city.8．It was completely refurbished in 1987, with the addition of a picnic ________ (场所).9．Your ________ (职责) will include setting up a new shelter.10．The drought has led to widespread ________ (丧失) of life.11．The blast had serious effects with quite extensive ________ (损害) to the house.12．We cannot ________ (测量) damage directly. It can only be estimated.13．________ (救援) planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.14．They made no ________ (企图) to escape and just were frightened.15．People who are self­focused tend to ________ (打断讲话).16．The ________ (死亡) of her daughter trapped her in despair.Ⅱ.短语填空in the process, at a loss, take pride in, in operation, sound like, breathe out, in an attempt to1．The doctor told him to breathe in deeply and then ____________．2．It doesn't ____________ that an explorer is talking to another explorer.3．His parents ____________ his bravery.4．Temporary traffic controls are ____________ on New Road.5．I was moving a sledge and I twisted my ankle ____________．6．Two factories were closed ____________ cut costs and overuse.7．Obviously price promotions generally run ____________， otherwise there would be more of them.Ⅲ.单句语法填空A 1．This trivial error could cause serious damage ________ the country's economy.2．She lived entirely by spiritual values, in a world of poetry and ________ (imagine).3．She has self­focused ________ (tough) that does not come about by chance.4．Even if the explorer suffered ________ a lot of difficulties, he never gave in.5．Such a site is widely believed to offer protection ________ a number of enemies.6．It took ________ (rescue) 90 minutes to reach the trapped men.7．The birth of her son was a limiting ________ (interrupt) to her career.8．History is much more than the study of ________ (dust) old objects and past events.9．The emphasis is very much on ________ (learn) the error.10．Local residents have joined a battle ________ the council over the lack of parking facilities.B 1．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]A study ________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.2．[2022·全国甲卷]The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ________ (breathe), Steve got down on one knee.3．[2020·浙江二考]Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt ________ (control) the world they lived in, through agriculture.4．[北京卷]In today's information age, the ________ (lose) of data can cause serious problems for a company.5．[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]Once the registration form is received and ________ (process), we will send a confirmation email within two business days.6．[2021·全国乙卷]We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement ________ (operate).7．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage ________ our children.8．[2019·天津一考]Perhaps what's most important here is that these ________ (measure) can be changed.Ⅳ.完成句子1．既然你说到这事儿，她确实好像情绪不大对。Now that ________________________， she did seem to be in a strange mood.2．对这个探险已进行了大量研究。There's been ________________________ research into the exploration.3．据说世界上的淡水将会耗尽，对人类来说这将是一场灾难。It is said that the world would ______________________ fresh water, which is a disaster to human beings.4．遵守规则是每个人的责任，这样才能使我们的社会有秩序，运行在正确的轨道上。________________________________ to observe rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.5．她不厌其烦地想弄清楚要如何证明我的能力。She ______________________________ find out how to prove my ability.Section C　Lesson 2　Professional Rescue Team新知感知·自学导引Ⅰ.基础词汇1．rescue　2.trap　3.attempt　4.vehicle　5.damage6．measure　7.battle　8.duty　9.lampⅡ.拓展词汇1．interruption　2.death　3.loss　4.measurement5．operation　6.suffering　7.conductor　8.protection9．breathe　10.dustyⅢ.重点短语A1．森林火灾　2.火山爆发　3.救援车辆　4.专业救援队5．海外救援行动　6.减少痛苦　7.为……感到自豪/骄傲　8.实施救援行动　9.远离　10.敲击墙壁B1．save lives　2.trained dogs　3.a very challenging process　4.a battle against time　5.It's one's duty to do sth.6．breathe in a dangerous amount of dust　7.run out of　8.so as to do sth.核心探究·讲练互动►第一版块|核心单词1．①were rescued　②to　③from　④rescuers　⑤her2．①in　②a　③was trapped　④into　⑤was trapped in3．①in　②at　③to find　④attempted　⑤at4．①dead　②to　③dying　④deadly　⑤death　⑥at death's door　⑦dead silence　⑧a matter of life and death5．①loss　②a　③lost　④at　⑤losses　⑥made a loss⑦lose his way6．①to　②is damaged　③damaged　④destroyed　⑤ruin　⑥damaged7．①to　②beyond　③to improve　④measures⑤measurement　⑥measured　⑦measures 25 feet across　⑧took effective measures8．①in　②operation　③on　④into　⑤operator　⑥into⑦in operation　⑧come into operation　⑨be operated on9．①the　②into　③have been processed　④in　⑤to process⑥名词，过程　⑦动词，加工10．①battles　②for　③over　④with　⑤battled11．①a　②on　③off　④It　⑤to bring　⑥off duty⑦I think it my duty12．①suffering　②sufferer　③suffered　④from13．①with　②was interrupted　③to interrupt④interruption　⑤were suddenly interrupted by⑥Sorry to interrupt　⑦be disturbed　⑧interrupt14．①himself　②around　③be conducted　④conducted⑤conductor　⑥动词，指挥　⑦动词，传导　⑧动词，进行⑨名词，行为15．①under　②protection　③protective　④The⑤against/from16．①the nearby police station　②at the nearby supermarket③opens up nearby17．①breathe　②in　③breathless　④breath　⑤a　⑥out of breath　⑦breathe out smoke►第二版块|重要短语1．①Sounds like fun　②sound wonderful　③have known everything　④sounds as if2．①out　②of　③run out　④run out of　⑤run out　⑥ran out of steam课时达标·随堂自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．suffering　2.conduct　3.protection　4.nearby　5.breathe6．operate　7.overseas　8.site　9.duties　10.loss　11.damage　12.measure　13.Rescue　14.attempt　15.interrupt　16.deathⅡ.短语填空1．breathe out　2.sound like　3.take pride in　4.in operation5．in the process　6.in an attempt to　7.at a lossⅢ.单句语法填空A1．to　2.imagination　3.toughness　4.from　5.against6．rescuers　7.interruption　8.dusty　9.learning　10.withB1．答案与解析：conducted　A study与conduct之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。句意：例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市中较绿色的地区犯罪率较低。2．答案与解析：breath　catch one's breath喘口气。句意：第二个星期，我们一起遛狗。那天很热。当我们停下来喘口气时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。3．答案与解析：to control　attempt后常跟不定式作定语。句意：公元前10000年后的一段时间，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。4．答案与解析：loss　loss意为“丢失”，名词作主语。句意：在当今信息时代，数据的丢失可能给一个企业带来严重的问题。5．答案与解析：processed　根据空格前面and可推断，所填词与and前面的received对等，故填过去分词。句意：报名表格收到并处理后，我们将于两个工作日内发送邮件确认。6．答案与解析：operation　句意：我们有一位女性患者，她刚做完膝关节置换手术，正在康复中。7．答案与解析：to　do damage to对……造成伤害。句意：我非常害怕我们说的谎话会对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。8．答案与解析：measures　由空前的these可知，此处用复数形式。Ⅳ.完成句子1．you mention it　2.an amount of　3.run out of　4.It is everybody's duty　5.takes the trouble to词条词性词义用法nearbyadj. & adv.附近的；附近无比较等级nearlyadv.差不多，几乎，将近表示程度nearadj., adv. & prep.接近；在附近；在……附近比较级与最高级分别为nearer, nearest