河北省张家口市万全区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份河北省张家口市万全区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了3/份【详解】句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 单项选择
1. —What d yu think f the huse? —It is much mre beautiful than ________.
A. weB. usC. ursD. ur
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样? ——它比我们的房子漂亮得多。
考查名词性的物主代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；urs我们的，名词性的物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据It is much mre beautiful than ____.联系上文，可知句意为：它比我们的房子漂亮得多。设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词urs我们的，相当于ur huse，故答案选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语，后面一定要接名词，如：This is my bk. 这是我的书。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，可以独立使用，后面不接名词，如：This bk is mine. 这本书是我的。两者之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词。需要注意的是，如果名词前有形容词性物主代词，就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, thse)修饰此名词。本题设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词urs我们的，故答案选C。
2. Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry ________ yu g there in persn.
A. becauseB. unlessC. as sn asD. as lng as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as sn as一……就；as lng as只要。“yu g there in persn”是“Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
3. In a cnversatin between tw persns, 65% f ________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A infrmatinB. prnunciatinC. intrductinD. cmmunicatin
【答案】D
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；prnunciatin发音；intrductin介绍；cmmunicatin交流；根据“In a cnversatin between tw persns”以及“thrugh bdy language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。
4. —What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
—The best-knwn Munt Huangshan cmes ________ as the first chice.
A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Munt Huangshan the first chice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
5. – Jimmy, I dn’t like my classmate Bb. He is s nisy.
– Oh, s he is. But yu cannt avid him. He sits next t yu.
A. meetB. t meetC. meetingD. t meeting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bb，他太吵闹了。——哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。
meet遇见，动词原形；t meet动词不定式；meeting动名词；t meeting介词t后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avid意为“避免”，常用于句型avid ding sth.避免做某事。故应选C。
6. Annie decides t stp eating thse fds because they are making her ________ weight.
A. turn ffB. turn nC. put ffD. put n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：安妮决定停止吃那些食物，因为它们使她变胖。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ff关闭；turn n打开；put ff推迟；put n增加（体重）。根据“Annie decides t stp eating thse fds”可知，此处指停止吃那些食物的原因是它们会令她变胖。故选D。
7. —What are yu lking fr?
—I’m lking fr the dictinary yu lent me last week.
A. whB. whatC. thatD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我正在找你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句，可排除B。wh用于先行词是人时；that用于先行词是人或物时，可省略；when用于先行词是时间日期时。本句先行词the dictinary是物，可排除AD选项。根据句意语境，可知选C。
8. Great news! I ________ the English exam.
A. passB. am passingC. have passedD. will pass
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：好消息！我已经通过英语考试了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Great news! I…the English exam.”可知，我已经通过考试了，因此用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选C。
9. Yu’d better memrize English wrds as ________ as pssible. The mre, the better.
A. fewB. manyC. fewerD. mre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好记住尽可能多的的英语单词。越多越好。
考查形容词辨析。few很少；many许多；fewer更少的；mre更多的。根据“The mre, the better”可知，要尽可能多的记单词，as many as pssible“尽可能多”，故选B。
10. — What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
— He asked ________.
A. why I am s happy tdayB. what will I d fr the weekend
C. wh did I play ftball with after schlD. if I culd g t the mvie with him tnight
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm刚刚跟你说了什么，Jhn？——他问我今天晚上是否可以跟他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。根据语境和“He asked”可知，空格处为宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；又因为主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Once a little by almst thught f himself as the mst unlucky child in the wrld because a serius disease made his leg lame (瘸). He ____11____ played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him t answer questins, he always kept his head ____12____ withut a wrd.
One spring the by’s father asked fr sme saplings (苗) frm the neighbr. He tld the ____13____ t plant a sapling each persn in frnt f the huse. The father said. “Whse sapling grws best. I will buy him r her a favrite ty.” When the by saw his brthers and sisters watering the trees, hwever, he had a strange idea: he hped that the tree he planted wuld ____14____ sn. S, after watering it nce r twice, he wuld never grw it.
A few days later, when the little by went t see his tree again, he was ____15____ t find that it didn’t fade (萎) but grew sme fresh leaves. Cmpared with the trees f his brthers and sisters, his tree was even greener. His father kept his ____16____, bught the little by his favrite gift and said that frm the tree his sn planted, he was sure that his sn wuld becme an excellent btanist (植物学家) when he grew up. Since then, the little by slwly became ptimistic (乐观的). One night, he lay n the bed but culdn’t fall asleep. Then he ____17____ and came t the yard. T his surprise, his ____18____ was splashing (洒) smething nt his tree. ____19____, he understd: his father had been ____20____ fertilizing (施肥) his small tree! He returned t his rm, tears (眼泪) running dwn his cheeks (脸颊). Later, the little by didn’t becme a btanist, but he became President f the United States. His name was Franklin Rsevelt (富兰克林•罗斯福).
11.
A. ftenB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
12.
A. dwnB. upC. straightD. high
13.
A. neighbrsB. friendsC. childrenD. bys
14.
A. dieB. grwC. plantD. grw up
15.
A. happyB. exitedC. surprisedD. sad
16.
A. prmiseB. secretC. mindD. head
17.
A. std upB. gt upC. put upD. came up
18.
A. brtherB. sisterC. neighbrD. father
19.
A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. SadlyD. Mainly
20.
A. slwlyB. secretlyC. quicklyD. happily
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，父亲通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重试信心，最后成就伟大事业。
【11题详解】
句意：他很少和同学一起玩。
ften经常；seldm很少；smetimes有时候；always总是。根据“Once a little by almst thught f himself as the mst unlucky child in the wrld because a serius disease made his leg lame (瘸)”可知，小男孩瘸了，所以很少和同学一起玩，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头一句话也不说。
dwn向下；up向上；straight直的；high高的。根据“withut a wrd.”可知，男孩低头不说话，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他让孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树苗。
neighbrs邻居；friends朋友；children孩子；bys男孩。根据下文“When the by saw his brthers and sisters watering the trees”可知，这个父亲让自己的孩子们种树苗，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他希望自己种的树快点死去。
die死亡；grw生长；plant种植；grw up长大。根据“S, after watering it nce r twice, he wuld never grw it.”和“strange”可知，小男孩希望自己的树死去，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新的叶子。
happy开心的；exited激动的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据上文“S, after watering it nce r twice, he wuld never grw it.”可知，小男孩就浇了一两次水，后面就没有浇过水，但是惊讶自己的树还没有死去，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并从他儿子种的那棵树上说，他确信他儿子长大后会成为一名优秀的植物学家。
prmise承诺；secret秘密；mind思想；head头。根据上文“Whse sapling grws best. I will buy him r her a favrite ty.”可知，父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然后他起来，来到院子里。
std up站起来；gt up起床；put up搭建；came up出现。根据“One night, he lay n the bed but culdn't fall asleep”可知，小男孩在床上睡不着，所以从床上起来，来到院子里，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他的父亲正在往他的树上泼什么东西。
brther哥哥；sister姐姐；neighbr邻居；father爸爸。根据“he understd: his father had (施肥) his small tree!”可知，小男孩的父亲一直帮助他在给树施肥，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，他明白了：他父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！
Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Mainly主要地。结合文章可知，小男孩自己的种的树没浇几次水，但是他惊讶发现自己的树长得很好，在一天晚上起床后来到院子里看到父亲在帮助自己的树施肥，突然之间他明白了一切。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！
slwly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据全文介绍可知，小男孩树生长得很好是因为父亲在秘密地帮他的树施肥，故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料, 根据要求然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything tgether: pian lessns, mvies, swimming, hrseback riding.
When I was 13, my family mved away. Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters, and we saw each ther n special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes, and we wrte less ften. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknwn. ” I had n idea hw t find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted t share (分享) happiness f my children and then grandchildren. And I needed t share my sadness when my brther and then mther died. There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I nticed a pht f a yung wman wh lked very much like Linda and whse last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thusands f Wagmans,” I thught, but I still wrte t her.
She called as sn as she gt my letter. “Mrs Tbin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mther. ”
Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up n each ther’s lives. Nw the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s ne thing that Linda and I knw fr sure: We wn’t lse each ther again!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
21. The writer went t pian lessns with Linda Evans________.
A. at the age f 13B. befre she gt married
C. after they mved t new hmesD. befre the writer’s family mved away
22. They didn’t ften write t each ther because they_________.
A. gt marriedB. had little time t d s
C didn’t like writing lettersD. culd see each ther n special time
23. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she_________.
A. was in trubleB. didn’t knw Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sentD. didn’t have a friend like Linda t share her happiness r sadness
24 The writer was happy when she ________.
A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda’s vice n the phne
C. met a yung wman wh lked a lt like LindaD. wrte t the wman whse last name was Wagman
25. They haven’t kept in tuch________.
A. fr abut 40 yearsB. fr abut 27 years
C. since they gt marriedD. since the writer’s family mved away
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：文章讲述了琳达.伊万斯曾是作者最好的朋友，后因忙于照顾孩子、搬家等多种原因失去了联系，为此作者感到很难过。后来作者在报纸时看到一个和自己朋友相貌名字都很相像的女孩子，给她写信询问是否认识琳达.伊万斯。让她高兴的是那个女孩是她朋友的女儿。两个老朋友时隔多年又再次相见了，40年后他们又重拾友谊。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第一段和第二段的开头"We did everything tgether: pian lessns, mvies, swimming, hrseback riding. When I was 13, my family mved away."可知，在作者搬家之前，她和Linda总是一起做很多事情，如上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等。故答案选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes, and we wrte less ften."可知，从他们两个结婚后，因为忙着照顾孩子，并且又搬了新家，所以他们写信少了。故答案选B。
【23题详解】
细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句“There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill”在我内心深处有一块空白，只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填充它。故答案选D。
【24题详解】
推断判断题。根据第四段中“We laughed and cried and caught up n each ther’s lives”我们一会哭一会笑，询问对方的近况。由此可知真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段"Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up n each ther’s lives."可知，在时隔40 年后，作者又听到了Linda的声音，由此我们可以推测，他们两人已经大约40年没有联系了。故选A。
At sme pint in life, many peple develp a mental(精神) prblem. While mst peple get ver it, fr thers it desn’t g away easily.
The WHO says that abut 20 percent f teenagers wrldwide suffer frm mental illness. It’s thught that the number f teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020. It will becme ne f the main causes f illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. Abut ne tenth f teenagers under the age f 17 have a mental health challenge.
The wrld is changing fast. Study and relatinships have always caused stress, but tday the stress is much higher than befre, the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxfrd University says that yung peple tday have big stresses at schl. Fr example, they experience bullying(欺凌). In a 2017 reprt, the centre nted that the Internet was a special surce(渠道) f stress. Online, yung peple ften see “messages abut perfectin” and this causes the yung “great uncertainty abut their futures”, says the centre.
Als, accrding t China Daily, Chinese peple dn’t ask fr help with their mental prblems. They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educatr, makes a similar pint. And in the UK, ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental prblems have a scial stigma. It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn’t ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.
Yung peple wh dn’t ask fr help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide ur mental health, it may remain a prblem frever.”
“My message fr yung peple is, if yu feel smething is wrng within yu—ask fr help,” he tld China Daily.
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT the cause f stress accrding t the passage?
A. Heavy schlwrk.B. Sme infrmatin frm the Internet.
C. Being bullied at schl.D. Certainty abut the future.
27. Why dn’t Chinese peple ask fr help with their mental prblems?
A. They dn’t think them serius.B. They can get ver them in time.
C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid f being lked dwn upn.
28. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. shameB. advantageC. helpD. pride
29. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness t________.
A. think less f themselvesB. avid being bullied
C. ask fr help as sn as pssibleD. stay away frm the Internet
30. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. ask research centers fr helpB. shw sme different pinins frm different cuntries
C. tell abut teenagers’ stressesD. call public attentin n teenagers with mental illness
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年心理疾病的问题，希望引起大众的注意。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，学习压力、校园欺凌以及网络信息是压力原因。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, accrding t China Daily, Chinese peple dn’t ask fr help with their mental prblems. They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble.”可知，中国人在心理问题上不寻求帮助。他们害怕如果他们说自己有精神问题，别人会看轻他们。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn’t ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.”可知，有些人出现心理问题不去寻求帮助，说明把它看成是一种社会耻辱，因此“stigma”意为“耻辱”，与“shame”同义。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My message fr yung peple is, if yu feel smething is wrng within yu—ask fr help,” he tld China Daily.”可知， 建议青少年觉得自己内心有问题，就去寻求帮助。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At sme pint in life, many peple develp a mental(精神) prblem.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年心理疾病的问题，希望引起大众的注意。故选D。
Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive (积极的). Hwever, such feelings d nt stay with us all the time. There are tw imprtant sides t be happy. One is t keep urselves happy, and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.
Many peple believe that mney can make them happy. This is nt true, because yu can find many rich peple wh are nt happy. It is true that simple things in life can make us happy. T ften, we spend t much time thinking abut the future, fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, s that we dn’t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r taking a walk in the park.
Share yur life with clse friends r family members. If we just fcus n urselves in life, it’s hard fr us t stay happy. When we share ur life with the peple wh are dear t us, then we grw as a human being. The supprt we get frm friends r family members helps us stay in a health y md.
Smile mre ften in life. Laughter has a magical effect n ur md. A smile can bring happiness, nt nly fr us, but als fr the peple arund us. A shrt cut t happiness in life is t smile and remain cheerful.
Being helpful makes us happy. When we help thse wh are nt as lucky as us, we are thankful fr what we have. We will see the psitive side f ur wn life. It is believed that when we put jy int ther peple’s lives, the same jy will return t ur life, as well.
Get ver sadness. There is nthing wrng with being sad, if we knw the right way t get ver it. We shuld create a psitive and calm envirnment arund urselves . Fr example, if there are peple wh are bthering us in ur mind, we shuld stay away frm them.
31. T be happy, ________.
A. we shuld keep urselves happyB. we shuld get ver sadness in lifeC. bth A and BD. we shuld get mre mney
32. Hw many activities des the writer mentin t enjy life’s simple pleasure?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Fur.D. Three.
33. It’s hard fr us t stay happy ________.
A. when we share ur life with clse friendsB. if we just fcus n urselves in life
C. when we help thse wh are nt s lucky as usD. if we smile mre ften in life
34. Frm the passage, we knw that a smile ________.
A. can help us stay in a healthy mdB. can’t make us happyC. has a magical effect n ur mdD. can bring happiness just fr us
35. The best title f the passage may be “ ________ ”.
A. Being HelpfulB. Getting ver SadnessC. SmileD. Being Happy
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性以及保持快乐的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are tw imprtant sides t be happy. One is t keep urselves happy, and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.”可知，为了快乐，我们需要让自己高兴，也要克服生活中的悲伤。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r taking a walk in the park.”可知，作者提到了三个活动来享受生活的简单乐趣。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we just fcus n urselves in life, it’s hard fr us t stay happy.”可知，如果我们在生活中只关注自己，我们很难保持快乐。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laughter has a magical effect n ur md.”可知，笑对我们的情绪有神奇的作用。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive (积极的).”可知，本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性，以及围绕保持快乐来展开阐述，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。
A fireball lit up the sky n the evening f December 15th, 2022 in Zhejiang. Instead f making wishes n this uter space bject, sme peple were frightened, as the fireball was described as mving at a very fast speed and very bright.
The fireball was much brighter than the full mn. It was like a meter (流星). The bject was ver 10 centimeters wide, and it may nt burn ut cmpletely during its fall. It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently, s the bject might cme frm it.
The remains f the fireball were later fund in the cuntryside. Expert Zheng Yngchun examined the remains and said that the meterite (陨石) has great value in studying Earth’s early histry.
Scientists said that abut 48. 5 tns f materials fall n Earth each day. Almst all the materials are vaprized (蒸发) in Earth’s atmsphere, leaving a bright trail called “shting stars”. Several meters per hur can usually be seen n any night, which are ften called meter shwers.
Hw des a meter land n Earth? Meterids (流星体) ften seen as space rcks, enter Earth’s atmsphere at high speed and burn up, then meters ccur. Only 5 percent f meterites can make it t Earth’s surface, and these can range frm the size f a pebble (鹅卵石) t a fist (拳头). Even knwing the science behind this alien event, yu may still wrry abut the chances f being hit by a meterite. Accrding t UK media Mirrr, the chance is very small—abut ne in 840, 000, 000. There is nly ne recrd f a persn being hit by a meterite , which tk place in 1954 in the US. The meter crashed thrugh the windw and landed n the “lucky” lady Ann Hdges.
36. Why didn’t peple make wishes when the fireball appeared? ________
A. Because it wasn’t like a meterite.
B. Because it was t big.
C. Because it mved t fast and was t bright.
D. Because peple didn’t like its shape.
37. What des the underlined wrd “ccur” prbably mean? ________
A. Knck.B. Disappear.C. Die.D. Appear.
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the fireball? ________
A. It was abut 2 meters lng.
B. It was ver 10 centimeters wide.
C. It might cme frm Geminid meter shwer activity.
D. It was much brighter than the full mn.
39. What is the main idea f the last paragraph? ________
A. Hw the meter cmes int being.
B. The chances f being hit by a meterite.
C. The speed f the meter.
D. The events abut aliens.
40. What can’t we knw frm the text? ________
A. Where des the fireball cme frm?
B. Hw des a meterite frm?
C. Why des the meter have a trail?
D. What can we see n the mn?
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了2022年12月15日晚上，浙江省的天空被一颗火球点亮，这个物体直径超过10厘米, 可能在下落过程中并没有完全燃烧殆尽。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f making wishes n this uter space bject, sme peple were frightened, as the fireball was described as mving at a very fast speed and very bright.”可知是因为人们被吓坏了，因为火球以非常快的速度和非常明亮的速度移动。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Meterids (流星体), ften seen as space rcks, enter Earth’s atmsphere at high speed and burn up, then meters ccur.”可知流星体通常被视为太空岩石，它们高速进入地球大气层并燃烧殆尽，然后就形成了流星。因此ccur意思是“出现”，故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The fireball was much brighter than the full mn. It was like a meter (流星). The bject was ver 10 centimeters wide, and it may nt burn ut cmpletely during its fall. It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently, s the bject might cme frm it.”可知“它大约有2米长”并没有提到，故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Even knwing the science behind this alien event, yu may still wrry abut the chances f being hit by a meterite. Accrding t UK media Mirrr, the chance is very small—abut ne in 840, 000, 000”可知讲的是被陨石击中的几率。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently, s the bject might cme frm it.”、“Almst all the materials are vaprized (蒸发) in Earth’s atmsphere, leaving a bright trail”以及“Meterids (流星体), ften seen as space rcks, enter Earth’s atmsphere at high speed and burn up”可知并没有提到我们可以在月球上看到什么。故选D。
IV. 任务型阅读
I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away. It’s quite imprtant fr us all. Let us take a lk at what the result might be if such a suggestin are accepted.
Families might use the time fr a real family hur. They might sit arund tgether after dinner and actually talk t ne anther. In fact, it is well-knwn that peple have many prblems in life. These prblems are caused because peple fail t cmmunicate with each ther. By using the quiet family hur t discuss ur prblems, we might get t knw each ther better and t like each ther better.
On evenings when such a talk is unnecessary, families culd d ther activities. We might take a ride tgether t watch the sunset, r we might take a walk tgether. With free time and n smart phnes, children and adults might d sme reading. We might find there is mre fun in a gd bk than in a smart phne game. As we knw, writing is ften imprved thrugh plenty f reading. S with mre time n bks, the quiet hur might help t make a mre literate（有文化的）new generatin.
A different kind f reading might als be dne: reading alud. The quiet hur culd becme the stry hur. When the quiet hur ends, we may find it hard t stp and expect the next stry time.
At first, this idea desn’t seem interesting enugh. Hw will we spend the time then? In fact, it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time. Thse peple wh are twenty-five and lder can remember childhd withut smart phnes. It isn’t s difficult as we think.
1~2题为完成句子； 3题为简略回答问题；4题为找出文章的主题句；5题为将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
41. If we want t have less prblems in life, we need t ________ ne anther.
42. Accrding t the passage, in rder t imprve writing, it’s useful t ________.
43. Hw many years has it been since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time?
_____________________________________________________________
44. _____________________________________________________________
45. _____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. talk t/talk with/cmmunicate with
42. read/d sme reading/read (mre) bks/read (mre) stries
43. Ten years./It has been ten years.
44. I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.
45. 我们可以一起乘车（开车）去看日落，或者可以一起去散步。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了所有人暂时收起手机后的一些可能结果。
【41题详解】
根据“These prblems are caused because peple fail t cmmunicate with each ther.”可知，生活中有问题时，需要及时沟通，交流“talk with/talk t/cmmunicate with”符合句意。故填talk t/talk with/cmmunicate with。
【42题详解】
根据“As we knw, writing is ften imprved thrugh plenty f reading. ”可知，写作通常是通过大量的阅读来提高的。故填read/d sme reading/read (mre) bks/read (mre) stries。
【43题详解】
根据“In fact, it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time.”可知，智能手机控制我们的时间才过去十年。故填Ten years./It has been ten years.
【44题详解】
根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了所有人暂时收起手机后的一些可能结果，因此文章的第一句便是主题句。故填I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.
【45题详解】
we：我们；might：可能； take a ride tgether：一起乘车；t watch the sunset：看日落；r：或者；we might：我们可能；take a walk tgether：一起散步。故填：我们可以一起乘车（开车）去看日落，或者可以一起去散步。
V. 词语运用。
Cperatin (合作) and cmpetitin are bth imprtant. They’re necessary ____46____ a persn t achieve success in life.
Learn t be cperative with thers. N ne likes a selfish r greedy persn. H____47____, everyne likes a cperative and friendly persn. Everything we d tday, whether in ding business r making friends, depends n ur ability ____48____ (get) alng with ne anther. In ur sciety, mst tasks need cperatin in rder that they can be finished ____49____(success). S we must try t be cperative. Each persn is like a small part f a machine. If ne part is ut f rder, the machine can’t be running well. Besides, transprtatin and cmmunicatin ____50____ (system) are develping quickly. ____51____ peple all ver the wrld can keep in tuch with each ther mre easily. It’s hard fr a persn that is away frm the sciety t have a deep ____52____ (understand) f the wrld he lives in. Cperatin is becming mre and mre imprtant fr a persn t lead a gd life.
Being cmpetitive als has a place in life. If yu want t get mre success and be better than ____53____ (ther), yu must wrk harder and study mre carefully. The desire t succeed and d better than thers encurages ____54____ (ur) t wrk harder. If there were n cmpetitins, a sprts meeting wuld never be exciting r successful. We ften cmpete t get _____55_____ better envirnment. We cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive.
Be cnfident and believe what yu are ding.
【答案】46. fr
47. (H)wever
48. t get 49. successfully
50. systems
51. And 52. understanding
53. thers 54. us
55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合作与竞争的关系，它们在我们的人生当中都是非常重要的。
【46题详解】
句意：它们对于一个人在生活中获得成功是必须的。根据“are necessary…a persn”可知，此处是指对某人来说是必须的，考查be necessary fr sb.“对于某人来说是必须”，形容词短语。故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：但每个人都喜欢合作的和友善的人。根据上文“N ne likes a selfish r greedy persn.”和下文“everyne likes a cperative and friendly persn.”以及首字母“H”可知，两句在逻辑上存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用hwever“然而”，副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(H)wever。
【48题详解】
句意：我们今天做的每件事，是否做生意还是交朋友，取决于我们和别人相处的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式t get作后置定语，在句中修饰名词ability。故填t get。
【49题详解】
句意：在我们的社会，大多数任务需要合作以便我们可以成功地完成。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词success“成功”的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词finished，在句中作状语。故填successfully。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，交通和沟通系统正在快速发展。根据空后谓语动词are可知，此处是指交通和沟通两种系统，需用名词system“系统”的复数形式systems。故填systems。
【51题详解】
句意：世界各地的人可以更容易地保持联系。根据语境可知，本句与前句是并列关系，用并列连词and，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填And。
【52题详解】
句意：对于一个远离社会的人，对他所居住的世界有很深的理解是很难的。根据“have a deep …f the wrld”可知，此处是指对世界有很深的理解，应用动词understand“理解”的名词形式understanding“理解”，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填understanding。
【53题详解】
句意：如果你想取得更多的成功，比别人更好，你必须更努力工作，更认真学习。根据“be better than…”可知，此处是指比别人更好，ther“其他的”，后接名词复数；thers“其他人”，复数，符合语境。故填thers。
【54题详解】
句意：取得成功和比别人更好的愿望激励人们更努力地学习和工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，这里应用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”的人称代词宾格形式us“我们”作宾语。故填us。
【55题详解】
句意：我们通常通过竞争以获得更好的环境。根据“get …better envirnment”可知，此处指一个更好的环境，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
VL基础写作
56. n, pcket, there , in, mney, is, my
____________________________________.
【答案】There is n mney in my pcket
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，本句为陈述句。there is“有”，n+名词mney，in my pcket放在句末，故填There is n mney in my pcket“我口袋里没钱了”。
57. glasses, did, wear, he, t, use
________________?
【答案】Did he use t wear glasses
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时态，used t d sth表示“过去经常做某事”，其一般疑问句应为“Did sb use t d sth?”的结构，句首首字母d需大写，第三人称单数he作主语，不定式t后需接动词原形，wear glasses表示“戴眼镜”。故填Did he use t wear glasses“他以前戴眼镜吗”。
58. wd, my, is, f, pencil, made
____________________________________.
【答案】My pencil is made f wd
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。my pencil作主语；is made f在这里是固定短语；wd是铅笔的材质，作宾语。故填My pencil is made f wd“我的铅笔是木头做的”。
59. beautiful, the, hw, music, strangely, is
____________________________________!
【答案】Hw strangely beautiful the music is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为hw引导的感叹句，结构为：hw+形容词+主谓，strangely“奇特地”，副词修饰形容词；beautiful“美妙的”，形容词；the music“音乐”，主语；is作谓语。故填Hw strangely beautiful the music is“这音乐是多么美妙啊”。
60. made, Paul, t, was, cry
____________________________________.
【答案】Paul was made t cry
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。Paul作主语；was made作谓语；t cry作主语补足语。故填Paul was made t cry“保罗被弄哭了”。
书面表达
61. 当今，电信诈骗已经成为一个严重的问题。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人上当受骗。请你根据此现象提出一些防范电信诈骗的建议，使同学们提高警惕，以防受骗。
提示：fraudster（诈骗者）；telecm fraud（电信诈骗）；suffer frm（遭受）；persnal infrmatin；scam（骗局）；suspicius calls（可疑电话）；blck（拦截）； scial media r ther public platfrms（将……上传到社交平台或其他公共平台）
要求：
1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于 80。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
Nwadays, telecm fraud is a serius prblem. As technlgy develps,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】例文
Nwadays, telecm fraud is a serius prblem. As technlgy develps, mre and mre peple are suffering frm telecm fraud. Here are sme tips t help yu deal with telecm fraud.
First f all, yu shuld reprt any suspicius calls r activities t yur telecm prvider. Yur telecm prvider can help yu blck the suspicius numbers.
Secndly, yu shuld never give ut yur persnal infrmatin, such as yur bank accunt number r credit card number, t strangers. Yu shuld als be careful f the cmmn scams, such as prize scams, and take care when yu receive any suspicius calls.
Last but nt least, yu shuld keep yur phne number and ther persnal infrmatin private. Dn’t pst yur phne number r ther persnal infrmatin n scial media r ther public platfrms, as this can make yu an easy target fr fraudsters.
In a wrd, telecm fraud is a serius prblem, but if yu are careful enugh, yu can prtect yurself frm being frauded.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：考生注意根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先提出电信诈骗这一严重的社会现象；
第二步，具体介绍防范电信诈骗的一些建议，例如向电信供应商报告一些可疑的电话或活动、不要泄露个人信息、不要公开个人电话号码和其他人的个人信息等；
第三步，总结电信诈骗是一个严重的问题，提醒大家要小心。
[亮点词汇]
① deal with 处理
② give ut 公开
③ persnal infrmatin 个人信息
④ such as 例如
⑤ take care 小心
⑥ last but nt least 最后
⑦ 保密
⑧ 保护……免受……
[高分句型]
① Here are sme tips t help yu deal with telecm fraud.（倒装句）
② In a wrd, telecm fraud is a serius prblem, but if yu are careful enugh, yu can prtect yurself frm being frauded.（if引导的条件状语从句）