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河北省张家口市万全区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份河北省张家口市万全区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共35页。
A．weB．usC．ursD．ur
2．（1分）Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry yu g there in persn.（ ）
A．becauseB．unless
C．as sn asD．as lng as
3．（1分）In a cnversatin between tw persns，65% f is dne thrugh bdy language.（ ）
A．infrmatinB．prnunciatin
C．intrductinD．cmmunicatin
4．（1分）﹣What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn？
﹣The best﹣knwn Munt Huangshan cmes as the first chice.（ ）
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally
5．（1分）—Jimmy，I dn't like my classmate Bb.He is s nisy.
—Oh，s he is.But yu cannt avid _______ him.He sits next t yu.（ ）
A．meetB．t meet
C．meetingD．t meeting
6．（1分）Annie decides t stp eating thse fds because they are making her weight.（ ）
A．turn ffB．turn nC．put ffD．put n
7．（1分）﹣What are yu lking fr？
﹣I'm lking fr the dictinary______ yu lent me last week.（ ）
A．whB．whatC．thatD．when
8．（1分）Great news!I ________ the English exam.（ ）
A．passB．am passing
C．have passedD．will pass
9．（1分）Yu'd better memrize English wrds as____________ as pssible.The mre，the better.（ ）
A．fewB．manyC．fewerD．mre
10．（1分）﹣﹣What did Tm say t yu just nw，Jhn？
﹣﹣He asked _____________．（ ）
A．why I am s happy tday
B．what will I d fr the weekend
C．wh did I play ftball with after schl
D．if I culd g t the mvie with him tnight
Ⅱ.完形填空
11．（10分）Once a little by almst thught f himself as the mst unlucky child in the wrld because a serius disease made his leg lame （瘸）.He （1） played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him t answer questins，he always kept his head（2） withut a wrd.
One spring the by's father asked fr sme saplings（苗） frm the neighbr.He tld the（3） t plant a sapling each persn in frnt f the huse.The father said."Whse sapling grws best.I will buy him r her a favrite ty"When the by saw his brthers and sisters watering the trees，hwever，he had a strange idea：he hped that the tree he planted wuld（4） sn.S，after watering it nce r twice，he wuld never grw it.
A few days later，when the little by went t see his tree again，he was（5） t find that it didn't fade（萎） but grew sme fresh leaves.Cmpared with the trees f his brthers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his（6） ，bught the little by his favrite gift and said that frm the tree his sn planted，he was sure that his sn wuld becme an excellent btanist（植物学家） when he grew up.Since then，the little by slwly became ptimistic（乐观的）.One night，he lay n the bed but culdn't fall asleep.Then he（7） and came t the yard.T his surprise，his（8） was splashing（洒） smething nt his tree. （9） ，he understd：his father had been （10） fertilizing（施肥） his small tree!He returned t his rm，tears （眼泪） running dwn his cheeks（脸颊）.Later，the little by didn't becme a btanist，but he became President f the United States.His name was Franklin Rsevelt（富兰克林•罗斯福）.
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料，根据要求然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（10分）Linda Evans was my best friend﹣like the sister I never had．We did everything tgether：pian lessns，mvies，swimming，hrseback riding．
When I was 13，my family mved away．Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters，and we saw each ther n special time﹣like my wedding （婚礼） and Linda's．Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we wrte less ften．One day a card that I sent came back，stamped"Address （地址） Unknwn．"I had n idea hw t find Linda．
Over the years，I missed Linda very much．I wanted t share （分享） happiness f my children and then grandchildren．And I needed t share my sadness when my brther and then mther died．There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill．
One day I was reading a newspaper when I nticed a pht f a yung wman wh lked very much like Linda and whse last name was Wagman﹣Linda's married name．"There must be thusands f Wagmans，"I thught，but J still wrte t her．
She called as sn as she gt my letter．"Mrs Tbin!"she said excitedly，"Linda Evans Wagman is my mther．"
Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up n each ther's lives．Nw the empty place in my heart is filled．And there's ne thing that Linda and I knw fr sure：We wn't lse each ther again!
（1）The writer went t pian lessns with Linda Evans ．
A．at the age f 13
B．befre she gt married
C．after they mved t new hmes
D．befre the writer's family mved away
（2）They didn't ften write t each ther because they ．
A．gt married
B．had little time t d s
C．didn't like writing letters
D．culd see each ther n special time
（3）There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she ．
A．was in truble
B．didn't knw Linda's address
C．received the card that she sent
D．didn't have a friend like Linda t share her happiness r sadness
（4）The writer was happy when she ．
A．read the newspaper
B．heard Linda's vice n the phne
C．met a yung wman wh lked a lt like Linda
D．wrte t the wman whse last name was Wagman
（5）They haven't kept in tuch ．
A．fr abut 40 years
B．fr abut 27 years
C．since they gt married
D．since the writer's family mved away．
13．（10分）At sme pint in life，many peple develp a mental（精神） prblem.While mst peple get ver it，fr thers it desn't g away easily.
The WHO says that abut 20 percent f teenagers wrldwide suffer frm mental illness.It's thught that the number f teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020.It will becme ne f the main causes f illness，and even death.
In China，the picture isn't bright，either.Abut ne tenth f teenagers under the age f 17 have a mental health challenge.
The wrld is changing fast.Study and relatinships have always caused stress，but tday the stress is much higher than befre，the WHO said.
A research center in Oxfrd University says that yung peple tday have big stresses at schl.Fr example，they experience bullying（欺凌）.In a 2017 reprt，the center nted that the Internet was a special surce（渠道） f stress.Online，yung peple ften see "messages abut perfectin" and this causes the yung "great uncertainty abut their futures"，says the center.
Als，accrding t China Daily，Chinese peple dn't ask fr help with their mental prblems.They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble.Elaine Peng，a US mental health educatr，makes a similar pint.And in the UK，ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental prblems have a scialstigma.It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn't ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.
Yung peple wh dn't ask fr help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future.Elaine Peng warned that， "If we hide ur mental health，it may remain a prblem frever."
"My message fr yung peple is，if yu feel smething is wrng within yu ﹣﹣﹣ask fr help，" he tld China Daily.
（1）Which f the fllwing is NOT the cause f stress accrding t the passage？
A．Heavy schlwrk.
B．Sme infrmatin frm the Internet.
C．Being bullied at schl.
D．Certainty abut the future.
（2）Why dn't Chinese peple ask fr help with their mental prblems？
A．They dn't think them serius.
B．They can get ver them in time.
C．They can keep their mental health secret.
D．They are afraid f being lked dwn upn.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "stigma" mst prbably mean in the article？
A．shame
B．advantage
C．help
D．pride
（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness t .
A．think less f themselves
B．avid being bullied
C．ask fr help as sn as pssible
D．stay away frm the Internet
（5）The main purpse f the passage is t .
A．ask research centers fr help
B．shw sme different pinins frm different cuntries
C．tell abut teenagers' stresses
D．call public attentin n teenagers with mental illness
14．（10分）Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive （积极的）.Hwever，such feelings d nt stay with us all the time.There are tw imprtant sides t be happy.One is t keep urselves happy，and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.
Many peple believe that mney can make them happy.This is nt true，because yu can find many rich peple wh are nt happy.It is true that simple things in life can make us happy.T ften，we spend t much time thinking abut the future，fr example，getting int cllege r getting a gd jb，s that we dn't enjy the present.Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure，such as reading a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r taking a walk in the park.
Share yur life with clse friends r family members.If we just fcus n urselves in life，it's hard fr us t stay happy.When we share ur life with the peple wh are dear t us，then we grw as a human being.The supprt we get frm friends r family members helps us stay in a health y md.
Smile mre ften in life.Laughter has a magical effect n ur md.A smile can bring happiness，nt nly fr us，but als fr the peple arund us.A shrt cut t happiness in life is t smile and remain cheerful.
Being helpful makes us happy.When we help thse wh are nt as lucky as us，we are thankful fr what we have.We will see the psitive side f ur wn life.It is believed that when we put jy int ther peple's lives，the same jy will return t ur life，as well.
Get ver sadness.There is nthing wrng with being sad，if we knw the right way t get ver it.We shuld create a psitive and calm envirnment arund urselves .Fr example，if there are peple wh are bthering us in ur mind，we shuld stay away frm them.
（1）T be happy， .
A.we shuld keep urselves happy
B.we shuld get ver sadness in life
C.bth A and B
D.we shuld get mre mney
（2）Hw many activities des the writer mentin t enjy life's simple pleasure？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Fur.
D.Three.
（3）It's hard fr us t stay happy .
A.when we share ur life with clse friends.
B.if we just fcus n urselves in life
C.when we help thse wh are nt s lucky as us
D.if we smile mre ften in life
（4）Frm the passage，we knw that a smile .
A.can help us stay in a health y md
B.can't make us happy
C.has a magical effect n ur md
D.can bring happiness just fr us
（5）The best title f the passage may be " ".
A.Being Helpful
B.Getting ver Sadness
C.Smile
D.Being Happy
15．（10分）A fireball lit up the sky n the evening f December 15th，2022 in Zhejiang.Instead f making wishes n this uter space bject，sme peple were frightened，as the fireball was described as mving at a very fast speed and very bright.
The fireball was much brighter than the full mn.It was like a meter（流星）.The bject was ver 10 centimeters wide，and it may nt burn ut cmpletely during its fall.It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently，s the bject might cme frm it.
The remains f the fireball were later fund in the cuntryside.Expert Zheng Yngchun examined the remains and said that the meterite（陨石） has great value in studying Earth's early histry.
Scientists said that abut 48.5 tns f materials fall n Earth each day.Almst all the materials are vaprized（蒸发） in Earth's atmsphere，leaving a bright trail called" shting stars".Several meters per hur can usually be seen n any night，which are ften called meter shwers.
Hw des a meter land n Earth？Meterids（流星体），ften seen as space rcks，enter Earth's atmsphere at high speed and burn up，then meters ccur.Only 5 percent f meterites can make it t Earth's surface，and these can range frm the size f a pebble（鹅卵石） t a fist（拳头）.Even knwing the science behind this alien event，yu may still wrry abut the chances f being hit by a meterite.Accrding t UK media Mirrr，the chance is very small﹣﹣abut ne in 840，000，000.There is nly ne recrd f a persn being hit by a meterite ，which tk place in 1954 in the US.The meter crashed thrugh the windw and landed n the "lucky"lady Ann Hdges.
（1）Why didn't peple make wishes when the fireball appeared？
A.Because it wasn't like a meterite.
B.Because it was t big.
C.Because it mved t fast and was t bright.
D.Because peple didn't like its shape.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "ccur" prbably mean？
A.Knck.
B.Disappear.
C.Die.
D.Appear.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the fireball？
A.It was abut 2 meters lng.
B.It was ver 10 centimeters wide.
C.It might cme frm Geminid meter shwer activity.
D.It was much brighter than the full mn.
（4）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A.Hw the meter cmes int being.
B.The chances f being hit by a meterite.
C.The speed f the meter.
D.The events abut aliens.
（5）What can't we knw frm the text？
A.Where des the fireball cme frm？
B.Hw des a meterite frm？
C.Why des the meter have a trail？
D.What can we see n the mn？
IV.任务型阅读
16．（10分）I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.It's quite imprtant fr us all.Let us take a lk at what the result might be if such a suggestin are accepted.
Families might use the time fr a real family hur.They might sit arund tgether after dinner and actually talk t ne anther.In fact，it is well﹣knwn that peple have many prblems in life.These prblems are caused because peple fail t cmmunicate with each ther.By using the quiet family hur t discuss ur prblems，we might get t knw each ther better and t like each ther better.
On evenings when such a talk is unnecessary，families culd d ther activities.We might take a ride tgether t watch the sunset，r we might take a walk tgether.With free time and n smart phnes，children and adults might d sme reading.We might find there is mre fun in a gd bk than in a smart phne game.As we knw，writing is ften imprved thrugh plenty f reading.S with mre time n bks.the quiet hur might help t make a mre literate（有文化的）new generatin.
A different kind f reading might als be dne：reading alud.The quiet hur culd becme the stry hur.When the quiet hur ends，we may find it hard t stp and expect the next stry time.
At first，this idea desn't seem interesting enugh.Hw will we spend the time then？In fact，it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time.Thse peple wh are twenty﹣five and lder can remember childhd withut smart phnes.It isn't s difficult as we think.
（1），（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题：（4）题为找出文章的主题句：（5）题为将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（1）If we want t have less prblems in life，we need t ne anther.
（2）Accrding t the passage，in rder t imprve writing.it's useful t .
（3）Hw many years has it been since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time？
（4）
（5）
V.词语运用。
17．（10分）Cperatin （合作） and cmpetitin are bth imprtant.They're necessary a persn t achieve success in life.
Learn t be cperative with thers.N ne likes a selfish r greedy persn.（2）H ，everyne likes a cperative and friendly persn.Everything we d tday，whether in ding business r making friends，depends n ur ability （3） （get） alng with ne anther.In ur sciety，mst tasks need cperatin in rder that they can be finished （4） （success）.S we must try t be cperative.Each persn is like a small part f a machine.If ne part is ut f rder，the machine can't be running well.Besides，transprtatin and cmmunicatin （5） （system） are develping quickly. （6） peple all ver the wrld can keep in tuch with each ther mre easily.It's hard fr a persn that is away frm the sciety t have a deep （7） （understand） f the wrld he lives in.Cperatin is becming mre and mre imprtant fr a persn t lead a gd life.
Being cmpetitive als has a place in life.If yu want t get mre success and be better than（8） （ther），yu must wrk harder and study mre carefully.The desire t succeed and d better than thers encurages （9） （ur） t wrk harder.If there were n cmpetitins，a sprts meeting wuld never be exciting r successful.We ften cmpete t get （10） better envirnment.We cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive.
Be cnfident and believe what yu are ding.
VL基础写作
18．（1分） n，pcket，there ，in，mney，is，my
.
19．（1分） glasses，did，wear，he，t ，use
？
20．（1分） wd，my，is ，f ，pencil，made
.
21．（1分） beautiful，the，hw，music，strangely，is
!
22．（1分） made，Paul，t，was，cry
.
B.书面表达
23．（15分）当今，电信诈骗已经成为一个严重的问题。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人上当受骗。请你根据此现象提出一些防范电信诈骗的建议，使同学们提高警惕，以防受骗。
提示：fraudster（诈骗者）；telecm fraud（电信诈骗）；suffer frm（遭受）；persnal infrmatin；scam（骗局）；suspicius calls（可疑电话）；blck（拦截）； scial media r ther public platfrms（将……上传到社交平台或其他公共平台）
要求：
（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥；
（2）书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于 80。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
Nwadays，telecm fraud is a serius prblem.As technlgy develps，___________.
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择
1．（1分）﹣What d yu think f the huse？﹣It is much mre beautiful than _________．（ ）
A．weB．usC．ursD．ur
【分析】你觉得这房子怎么样？﹣比我们的房子美得多．
【解答】答案：C 考查物主代词．句意：你觉得这房子怎么样？﹣比我们的房子美得多．根据题干It is much mre beautiful than _________．可知空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词urs我们的，指我们的房子，故选C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
2．（1分）Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry yu g there in persn.（ ）
A．becauseB．unless
C．as sn asD．as lng as
【分析】你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。
【解答】because因为；unless除非；as sn as一就；as lng as只要。根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，你亲自去那里。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
3．（1分）In a cnversatin between tw persns，65% f is dne thrugh bdy language.（ ）
A．infrmatinB．prnunciatin
C．intrductinD．cmmunicatin
【分析】在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
【解答】infrmatin信息；prnunciatin发音；intrductin介绍；cmmunicatin交流，交际。根据句意"在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的"可知，要填"交流，交际"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】词义辨析类题目，要数显弄明白空白处词语子句中的含义，然后根据其确切形式从所给选项中学出正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn？
﹣The best﹣knwn Munt Huangshan cmes as the first chice.（ ）
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally
【分析】﹣如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？
﹣最著名的黄山自然是首选。
【解答】hardly"几乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"；naturally"自然地"。根据"as the first chice"可知最著名的黄山自然是首选。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）—Jimmy，I dn't like my classmate Bb.He is s nisy.
—Oh，s he is.But yu cannt avid _______ him.He sits next t yu.（ ）
A．meetB．t meet
C．meetingD．t meeting
【分析】﹣﹣Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bb。他非常吵闹。
﹣﹣哦，他确实如此。但你不能避免见到他。他坐在你的旁边。
【解答】meet见面。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是t+动名词。avid的意思是"避免，避开"，后面接动词的ing形式，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
6．（1分）Annie decides t stp eating thse fds because they are making her weight.（ ）
A．turn ffB．turn nC．put ffD．put n
【分析】安妮决定停止吃那些食物，因为它们使她发胖。
【解答】turn ff关闭；turn n打开；put ff推迟；put n增加体重。根据"安妮决定停止吃那些食物"可知"因为它们使她发胖"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
7．（1分）﹣What are yu lking fr？
﹣I'm lking fr the dictinary______ yu lent me last week.（ ）
A．whB．whatC．thatD．when
【分析】你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是the dictinary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是the dictinary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．
8．（1分）Great news!I ________ the English exam.（ ）
A．passB．am passing
C．have passedD．will pass
【分析】好消息！我已经通过英语考试了。
【解答】根据句意可知，我已经通过考试了，因此用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。结构为have/has dne，主语是I，所以使用have passed。
故选：C。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合句意，选择正确的时态。
9．（1分）Yu'd better memrize English wrds as____________ as pssible.The mre，the better.（ ）
A．fewB．manyC．fewerD．mre
【分析】你最好记住尽可能多的的英语单词。越多越好。
【解答】 pssible（尽可能），之间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C和D；后面的"The mre，the better"表明记得要多，排除A。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的词义比较，要注意所缺失部分单词的含义，并根据具体形式作答。
10．（1分）﹣﹣What did Tm say t yu just nw，Jhn？
﹣﹣He asked _____________．（ ）
A．why I am s happy tday
B．what will I d fr the weekend
C．wh did I play ftball with after schl
D．if I culd g t the mvie with him tnight
【分析】﹣﹣Tm刚才和你说什么了，约翰？
﹣﹣他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影．
【解答】根据题干He asked _____________．再结合选项，可知He asked后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A．
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．
Ⅱ.完形填空
11．（10分）Once a little by almst thught f himself as the mst unlucky child in the wrld because a serius disease made his leg lame （瘸）.He （1） B played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him t answer questins，he always kept his head（2） A withut a wrd.
One spring the by's father asked fr sme saplings（苗） frm the neighbr.He tld the（3） C t plant a sapling each persn in frnt f the huse.The father said."Whse sapling grws best.I will buy him r her a favrite ty"When the by saw his brthers and sisters watering the trees，hwever，he had a strange idea：he hped that the tree he planted wuld（4） A sn.S，after watering it nce r twice，he wuld never grw it.
A few days later，when the little by went t see his tree again，he was（5） C t find that it didn't fade（萎） but grew sme fresh leaves.Cmpared with the trees f his brthers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his（6） A ，bught the little by his favrite gift and said that frm the tree his sn planted，he was sure that his sn wuld becme an excellent btanist（植物学家） when he grew up.Since then，the little by slwly became ptimistic（乐观的）.One night，he lay n the bed but culdn't fall asleep.Then he（7） B and came t the yard.T his surprise，his（8） D was splashing（洒） smething nt his tree. （9） A ，he understd：his father had been （10） B fertilizing（施肥） his small tree!He returned t his rm，tears （眼泪） running dwn his cheeks（脸颊）.Later，the little by didn't becme a btanist，but he became President f the United States.His name was Franklin Rsevelt（富兰克林•罗斯福）.
【分析】一个小男孩因为患有严重疾病导致腿瘸，曾经认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子。他从不和同学一起玩耍，老师问问题时总是默不作声。父亲要求每个人在房子前种一棵树苗，谁的树长得最好，他就会买给他或她一个喜欢的玩具。男孩希望自己种的树会很快枯萎，所以只浇了一两次水就不再管它了。几天后，男孩发现他的树不但没有枯萎，反而长出了新叶子，比他兄弟姐妹的树还要绿。父亲买了男孩最喜欢的礼物，并说他相信儿子将来会成为一名优秀的植物学家。男孩变得乐观起来，后来成为了美国总统富兰克林•罗斯福。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他很少和同学一起玩。A.ften经常；B.seldm几乎不；C.smetimes有时；D.always总是。根据When the teacher asked him t answer questins，he always kept his head dwn withut a wrd.（当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头不说话。）可知他很少和同学一起玩。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头不说话。A.dwn往下；B.up往上；C.straight径直地；D.high高。根据withut a wrd（不说话）可知他总是低着头不说话。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他让孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树苗。A.neighbrs邻居；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.bys男孩。根据The father said."Whse sapling grws best.I will buy him r her a favrite ty."（父亲说。"谁的树苗长得最好。我会给他或她买一个最喜欢的玩具。"）可知此处是父亲对孩子说。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，当男孩看到他的兄弟姐妹们在给树浇水时，他有了一个奇怪的想法：他希望自己种的树快点死掉。A.die死亡；B.grw成长；C.plant种植；D.grw up长大。根据S，after watering it nce r twice，he wuld never grw it.（所以，浇了一两次水之后，他就再也不来种植它了。）可知，他希望自己种的树快点死掉。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新的叶子。A.happy开心的；B.exited激动的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.sad难过的。根据it didn't fade but grew sme fresh leaves（它没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新叶子）可知男孩感到惊讶。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并从他儿子种的那棵树上说，他确信他儿子长大后会成为一名优秀的植物学家。A.prmise承诺；B.secret秘密；C.mind大脑；D.head头。根据bught the little by his favrite gift（给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物）可知他的父亲信守诺言。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：然后他起床，来到院子里。A.std up站立；B.gt up起床；C.put up举起；D.came up靠近。根据came t the yard（来到院子里）可知他起床，来到院子里。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他的父亲正在往他的树上泼什么东西。A.brther哥哥；B.sister姐姐；C.neighbr邻居；D.father爸爸。根据T his surprise（令他惊讶的是）可知令他吃惊的是，他的父亲正在往他的树上泼什么东西。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥!A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Sadly难过地；D.mainly主要地。根据he understd（他明白了）可知他突然明白了。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥!A.slwly慢慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.quickly快速地；D.happily开心地。根据Suddenly，he understd（突然，他明白了。）可知他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥!故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料，根据要求然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（10分）Linda Evans was my best friend﹣like the sister I never had．We did everything tgether：pian lessns，mvies，swimming，hrseback riding．
When I was 13，my family mved away．Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters，and we saw each ther n special time﹣like my wedding （婚礼） and Linda's．Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we wrte less ften．One day a card that I sent came back，stamped"Address （地址） Unknwn．"I had n idea hw t find Linda．
Over the years，I missed Linda very much．I wanted t share （分享） happiness f my children and then grandchildren．And I needed t share my sadness when my brther and then mther died．There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill．
One day I was reading a newspaper when I nticed a pht f a yung wman wh lked very much like Linda and whse last name was Wagman﹣Linda's married name．"There must be thusands f Wagmans，"I thught，but J still wrte t her．
She called as sn as she gt my letter．"Mrs Tbin!"she said excitedly，"Linda Evans Wagman is my mther．"
Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up n each ther's lives．Nw the empty place in my heart is filled．And there's ne thing that Linda and I knw fr sure：We wn't lse each ther again!
（1）The writer went t pian lessns with Linda Evans D ．
A．at the age f 13
B．befre she gt married
C．after they mved t new hmes
D．befre the writer's family mved away
（2）They didn't ften write t each ther because they B ．
A．gt married
B．had little time t d s
C．didn't like writing letters
D．culd see each ther n special time
（3）There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she D ．
A．was in truble
B．didn't knw Linda's address
C．received the card that she sent
D．didn't have a friend like Linda t share her happiness r sadness
（4）The writer was happy when she B ．
A．read the newspaper
B．heard Linda's vice n the phne
C．met a yung wman wh lked a lt like Linda
D．wrte t the wman whse last name was Wagman
（5）They haven't kept in tuch A ．
A．fr abut 40 years
B．fr abut 27 years
C．since they gt married
D．since the writer's family mved away．
【分析】文章讲述了琳达．伊万斯曾是作者最好的朋友，后因忙于照顾孩子、搬家等多种原因失去了联系，为此作者感到很难过．后来作者在看报纸时看到一个和自己朋友相貌名字都很相像的女孩子，给她写信询问是否认识琳达．伊万斯．让她高兴的是那个女孩是她朋友的女儿．40年后他们又重拾友谊．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子pian lessns，mvies，swimming，hrseback riding．钢琴课，看电影，游泳，骑马．和第二段句子When I was 13，my family mved away，Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters"但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系．可知应是在作者的家人搬走之前．故选D．
（2）B细节理解题．根据第二段句子Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we wrte less ften我们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，我们写得少．可知她们没有时间写信．故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子"There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill"在我内心深处有一块空白，只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填充它．可知因为她没有像琳达那样的朋友分享她的快乐或悲伤．故选D．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据第四段句子"We laughed and cried and caught up n each ther's lives"我们一会哭一会笑，询问对方的近况．可知真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候．而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴．故选B．
（5）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years"几分钟之后，我听到了一个即使过了40年依旧熟识的声音，可知大约40年．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
13．（10分）At sme pint in life，many peple develp a mental（精神） prblem.While mst peple get ver it，fr thers it desn't g away easily.
The WHO says that abut 20 percent f teenagers wrldwide suffer frm mental illness.It's thught that the number f teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020.It will becme ne f the main causes f illness，and even death.
In China，the picture isn't bright，either.Abut ne tenth f teenagers under the age f 17 have a mental health challenge.
The wrld is changing fast.Study and relatinships have always caused stress，but tday the stress is much higher than befre，the WHO said.
A research center in Oxfrd University says that yung peple tday have big stresses at schl.Fr example，they experience bullying（欺凌）.In a 2017 reprt，the center nted that the Internet was a special surce（渠道） f stress.Online，yung peple ften see "messages abut perfectin" and this causes the yung "great uncertainty abut their futures"，says the center.
Als，accrding t China Daily，Chinese peple dn't ask fr help with their mental prblems.They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble.Elaine Peng，a US mental health educatr，makes a similar pint.And in the UK，ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental prblems have a scialstigma.It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn't ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.
Yung peple wh dn't ask fr help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future.Elaine Peng warned that， "If we hide ur mental health，it may remain a prblem frever."
"My message fr yung peple is，if yu feel smething is wrng within yu ﹣﹣﹣ask fr help，" he tld China Daily.
（1）Which f the fllwing is NOT the cause f stress accrding t the passage？ D
A．Heavy schlwrk.
B．Sme infrmatin frm the Internet.
C．Being bullied at schl.
D．Certainty abut the future.
（2）Why dn't Chinese peple ask fr help with their mental prblems？ D
A．They dn't think them serius.
B．They can get ver them in time.
C．They can keep their mental health secret.
D．They are afraid f being lked dwn upn.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "stigma" mst prbably mean in the article？ A
A．shame
B．advantage
C．help
D．pride
（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness t C .
A．think less f themselves
B．avid being bullied
C．ask fr help as sn as pssible
D．stay away frm the Internet
（5）The main purpse f the passage is t D .
A．ask research centers fr help
B．shw sme different pinins frm different cuntries
C．tell abut teenagers' stresses
D．call public attentin n teenagers with mental illness
【分析】文章主要讲了青少年精神问题的发生以及原因。
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据Study and relatinships have always caused stress学习和人际关系造成压力和Fr example，they experience bullying，In a 2017 reprt，the centre nted that the Internet was a special surce（渠道）f stress.Online，yung peple ften see"messages abut perfectin"and this causes the yung"great uncertainty abut their futures"例如，他们经历欺凌，该中心在2017年的一份报告中指出，互联网是一个特殊的压力来源．该中心表示，在网上，年轻人经常看到"关于完美的信息"，这导致年轻人"对自己的未来有很大的不确定性，可知对未来感到确定不是造成压力的原因，故选D．
（2）D 细节理解题。根据Als，accrding t China Daily，Chinese peple dn't ask fr help with their mental prblems.They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble此外，根据《中国日报》，中国人不会在精神问题上寻求帮助．他们担心，如果别人说他们有精神问题，他们会轻视他，可知是因为担心被他人歧视，故选D．
（3）A 词语理解题。根据It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn't ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem据报道，2017年，四分之一的英国年轻人如果出现精神问题，不会寻求帮助，可知因为他们担心社会的看法，此处是讲据报道，2017年，四分之一的英国年轻人如果出现精神问题，不会寻求帮助，stigma是指羞耻，故选A．
（4）C 细节理解题。根据Yung peple wh dn't ask fr help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future.Elaine Peng warned that，"If we hide ur mental health，it may remain a prblem frever."不寻求帮助的年轻人将来可能会给自己带来问题．伊莱恩•彭警告说，"如果我们隐藏我们的精神健康，它可能永远是个问题，可知应该要尽早寻求帮助，故选C．
（5）D 主旨大意题。根据It's thught that the number f teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020．It will becme ne f the main causes f illness，and even death据认为，到2020年，全世界患有精神疾病的青少年人数将增加一半．它将成为疾病甚至死亡的主要原因之一．在中国，情况也不明朗．大约十分之一的17岁以下青少年面临心理健康挑战，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了青少年精神问题的发生以及原因，主要是为了引起群众关注青少年的精神问题，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．（10分）Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive （积极的）.Hwever，such feelings d nt stay with us all the time.There are tw imprtant sides t be happy.One is t keep urselves happy，and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.
Many peple believe that mney can make them happy.This is nt true，because yu can find many rich peple wh are nt happy.It is true that simple things in life can make us happy.T ften，we spend t much time thinking abut the future，fr example，getting int cllege r getting a gd jb，s that we dn't enjy the present.Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure，such as reading a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r taking a walk in the park.
Share yur life with clse friends r family members.If we just fcus n urselves in life，it's hard fr us t stay happy.When we share ur life with the peple wh are dear t us，then we grw as a human being.The supprt we get frm friends r family members helps us stay in a health y md.
Smile mre ften in life.Laughter has a magical effect n ur md.A smile can bring happiness，nt nly fr us，but als fr the peple arund us.A shrt cut t happiness in life is t smile and remain cheerful.
Being helpful makes us happy.When we help thse wh are nt as lucky as us，we are thankful fr what we have.We will see the psitive side f ur wn life.It is believed that when we put jy int ther peple's lives，the same jy will return t ur life，as well.
Get ver sadness.There is nthing wrng with being sad，if we knw the right way t get ver it.We shuld create a psitive and calm envirnment arund urselves .Fr example，if there are peple wh are bthering us in ur mind，we shuld stay away frm them.
（1）T be happy， C .
A.we shuld keep urselves happy
B.we shuld get ver sadness in life
C.bth A and B
D.we shuld get mre mney
（2）Hw many activities des the writer mentin t enjy life's simple pleasure？ D
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Fur.
D.Three.
（3）It's hard fr us t stay happy A .
A.when we share ur life with clse friends.
B.if we just fcus n urselves in life
C.when we help thse wh are nt s lucky as us
D.if we smile mre ften in life
（4）Frm the passage，we knw that a smile D .
A.can help us stay in a health y md
B.can't make us happy
C.has a magical effect n ur md
D.can bring happiness just fr us
（5）The best title f the passage may be " A ".
A.Being Helpful
B.Getting ver Sadness
C.Smile
D.Being Happy
【分析】本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性以及保持快乐的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中There are tw imprtant sides t be happy.One is t keep urselves happy，and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.（快乐有两个重要方面。一个是让自己快乐，另一个是克服生活中的悲伤。）可知，为了快乐，我们应该保持快乐、我们应该克服生活中的悲伤，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure，such as reading a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r taking a walk in the park.（你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者在公园里散步。）可知，作者提到了三个活动来享受生活的简单乐趣，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中When we share ur life with the peple wh are dear t us，then we grw as a human being.（当我们与我们亲爱的人分享我们的生活时，我们就会成长为一个人。）可知，当我们与亲密的朋友分享我们的生活时，我们很难保持快乐，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive .Hwever，such feelings d nt stay with us all the time.There are tw imprtant sides t be happy.One is t keep urselves happy，and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.（快乐让我们自我感觉良好，让我们周围的一切看起来都很积极。然而，这种感觉并没有一直伴随着我们。快乐有两个重要方面。一个是让自己快乐，另一个是克服生活中的悲伤。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性以及保持快乐的方法。再结合选项，因此从这段话中，我们知道微笑只会给我们带来快乐，故选：D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive （积极的）.Hwever，such feelings d nt stay with us all the time.There are tw imprtant sides t be happy.One is t keep urselves happy，and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.（快乐让我们自我感觉良好，让我们周围的一切看起来都很积极。然而，这种感觉并没有一直伴随着我们。快乐有两个重要方面。一个是让自己快乐，另一个是克服生活中的悲伤。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性以及保持快乐的方法。因此这篇文章最好的标题可能是"乐于助人"，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）A fireball lit up the sky n the evening f December 15th，2022 in Zhejiang.Instead f making wishes n this uter space bject，sme peple were frightened，as the fireball was described as mving at a very fast speed and very bright.
The fireball was much brighter than the full mn.It was like a meter（流星）.The bject was ver 10 centimeters wide，and it may nt burn ut cmpletely during its fall.It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently，s the bject might cme frm it.
The remains f the fireball were later fund in the cuntryside.Expert Zheng Yngchun examined the remains and said that the meterite（陨石） has great value in studying Earth's early histry.
Scientists said that abut 48.5 tns f materials fall n Earth each day.Almst all the materials are vaprized（蒸发） in Earth's atmsphere，leaving a bright trail called" shting stars".Several meters per hur can usually be seen n any night，which are ften called meter shwers.
Hw des a meter land n Earth？Meterids（流星体），ften seen as space rcks，enter Earth's atmsphere at high speed and burn up，then meters ccur.Only 5 percent f meterites can make it t Earth's surface，and these can range frm the size f a pebble（鹅卵石） t a fist（拳头）.Even knwing the science behind this alien event，yu may still wrry abut the chances f being hit by a meterite.Accrding t UK media Mirrr，the chance is very small﹣﹣abut ne in 840，000，000.There is nly ne recrd f a persn being hit by a meterite ，which tk place in 1954 in the US.The meter crashed thrugh the windw and landed n the "lucky"lady Ann Hdges.
（1）Why didn't peple make wishes when the fireball appeared？ C
A.Because it wasn't like a meterite.
B.Because it was t big.
C.Because it mved t fast and was t bright.
D.Because peple didn't like its shape.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "ccur" prbably mean？ D
A.Knck.
B.Disappear.
C.Die.
D.Appear.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the fireball？ A
A.It was abut 2 meters lng.
B.It was ver 10 centimeters wide.
C.It might cme frm Geminid meter shwer activity.
D.It was much brighter than the full mn.
（4）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？ B
A.Hw the meter cmes int being.
B.The chances f being hit by a meterite.
C.The speed f the meter.
D.The events abut aliens.
（5）What can't we knw frm the text？ D
A.Where des the fireball cme frm？
B.Hw des a meterite frm？
C.Why des the meter have a trail？
D.What can we see n the mn？
【分析】2022年12月15日晚上，浙江省的天空被一颗火球点亮。一些人并没有对这个外太空物体许愿，而是感到恐惧，因为这颗火球被描述为移动速度非常快，非常明亮。这颗火球比满月还要亮，就像一颗流星。这个物体直径超过10厘米，可能在下落过程中并没有完全燃烧殆尽。火球的残骸后来在农村被发现，专家郑永春检查了残骸，并表示这颗陨石对研究地球早期历史有很大价值。科学家表示，每天大约有48.5吨的物质落在地球上，几乎所有的物质都在地球大气层中蒸发，留下明亮的轨迹，被称为"流星"。通常每小时都可以看到几颗流星，这通常被称为流星雨。流星如何落在地球上？流星体以高速进入地球大气层并燃烧，然后形成流星。只有5%的陨石能够落到地球表面，这些陨石的大小可以从鹅卵石大小到拳头大小不等。即使了解了这一外星事件背后的科学知识，你可能仍然担心被陨石击中的几率。根据英国《镜报》的报道，这种几率非常小，大约为8400万分之一。只有一起有人被陨石击中的记录，发生在1954年的美国，陨石穿过窗户，落在了"幸运"的女士安•霍奇斯身上。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Instead f making wishes n this uter space bject，sme peple were frightened，as the fireball was described as mving at a very fast speed and very bright.（一些人并没有对这个外太空物体许愿，而是感到恐惧，因为这颗火球被描述为移动速度非常快，非常明亮。）可知一些人没有许愿因为火球移动得太快了。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Meterids（流星体），ften seen as space rcks，enter Earth's atmsphere at high speed and burn up，then meters ccur.（流星体，经常被认为是太空陨石，以高速进入地球大气层并燃烧，流星就出现了。）可知ccur表示"出现"。故选D。
（3）细节理解体。根据第二段The fireball was much brighter than the full mn.It was like a meter（流星）.The bject was ver 10 centimeters wide，and it may nt burn ut cmpletely during its fall.It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently，s the bject might cme frm it.（这颗火球比满月还要亮，就像一颗流星。这个物体直径超过10厘米，可能在下落过程中并没有完全燃烧殆尽。最近正值双子座流星雨的活跃期，所以这个物体可能来自它。）可知文章并未提到火球有多长。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Only 5 percent f meterites can make it t Earth's surface（只有5%的陨石能够落到地球表面）可知最后一段主要介绍了陨石降落地球的几率。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently，s the bject might cme frm it.（最近正值双子座流星雨的活跃期，所以这个物体可能来自它。）和第四段Almst all the materials are vaprized（蒸发） in Earth's atmsphere，leaving a bright trail called" shting stars".（几乎所有的物质都在地球大气层蒸发，留下一条长长的尾巴，叫作流星。）可知文章并未提到我们可以在月球上看到什么。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IV.任务型阅读
16．（10分）I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.It's quite imprtant fr us all.Let us take a lk at what the result might be if such a suggestin are accepted.
Families might use the time fr a real family hur.They might sit arund tgether after dinner and actually talk t ne anther.In fact，it is well﹣knwn that peple have many prblems in life.These prblems are caused because peple fail t cmmunicate with each ther.By using the quiet family hur t discuss ur prblems，we might get t knw each ther better and t like each ther better.
On evenings when such a talk is unnecessary，families culd d ther activities.We might take a ride tgether t watch the sunset，r we might take a walk tgether.With free time and n smart phnes，children and adults might d sme reading.We might find there is mre fun in a gd bk than in a smart phne game.As we knw，writing is ften imprved thrugh plenty f reading.S with mre time n bks.the quiet hur might help t make a mre literate（有文化的）new generatin.
A different kind f reading might als be dne：reading alud.The quiet hur culd becme the stry hur.When the quiet hur ends，we may find it hard t stp and expect the next stry time.
At first，this idea desn't seem interesting enugh.Hw will we spend the time then？In fact，it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time.Thse peple wh are twenty﹣five and lder can remember childhd withut smart phnes.It isn't s difficult as we think.
（1），（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题：（4）题为找出文章的主题句：（5）题为将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（1）If we want t have less prblems in life，we need t cmmunicate with ne anther.
（2）Accrding t the passage，in rder t imprve writing.it's useful t read .
（3）Hw many years has it been since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time？
Ten years.
（4） I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.
（5） 我们可以一起兜风去看日落，或者可以一起去散步。
【分析】本文作者建议每晚收起手机一个小时并详细说明了这种做法的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句These prblems are caused because peple fail t cmmunicate with each ther.（这个问题被造成，因为人们相互交流失败）"可知，我们需要和另一个人交流。need t d sth.需要做做某事，固定搭配，空缺处应填cmmunicate with，故填：cmmunicate with。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句As we knw writing is ften imprved thrugh plenty f reading.（据我所知，通过大量阅读写作总是有进步的）"可知，阅读是有用的。be useful t d sth.做某事是有用的，固定搭配，空缺处应填read，故填：read。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句In fact，it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time.（事实上，自从智能手机变得掌控我们的时间已经十年了）可知，此处智能手机掌控我们的时间已经十年了，空缺处应填Ten years，故填：Ten years.
（4）找主旨句题。通读全文可知，本文作者建议每晚收起手机一个小时，并详细说明了这种做法的好处。因此可以在文章第一段第一句找到本文主旨句，空缺处应填I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.（我建议每天晚上有60分钟的时间把家里所有的智能手机都收起来。），故填：I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.
（5）英译汉题。根据英文We might take a ride tgether t watch the sunset，r we might take a walk tgether.可知，句子是陈述句，we我们；might可以；take a ride兜风，固定搭配；tgether一起；watch the sunset看日落；r或者；take a walk散步，固定搭配。根据英译汉习惯整理句子即可，故填：我们可以一起兜风去看日落，或者可以一起去散步。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
V.词语运用。
17．（10分）Cperatin （合作） and cmpetitin are bth imprtant.They're necessary fr a persn t achieve success in life.
Learn t be cperative with thers.N ne likes a selfish r greedy persn.（2）H wever ，everyne likes a cperative and friendly persn.Everything we d tday，whether in ding business r making friends，depends n ur ability （3） t get （get） alng with ne anther.In ur sciety，mst tasks need cperatin in rder that they can be finished （4） successfully （success）.S we must try t be cperative.Each persn is like a small part f a machine.If ne part is ut f rder，the machine can't be running well.Besides，transprtatin and cmmunicatin （5） systems （system） are develping quickly. （6） And peple all ver the wrld can keep in tuch with each ther mre easily.It's hard fr a persn that is away frm the sciety t have a deep （7） understanding （understand） f the wrld he lives in.Cperatin is becming mre and mre imprtant fr a persn t lead a gd life.
Being cmpetitive als has a place in life.If yu want t get mre success and be better than（8） thers （ther），yu must wrk harder and study mre carefully.The desire t succeed and d better than thers encurages （9） us （ur） t wrk harder.If there were n cmpetitins，a sprts meeting wuld never be exciting r successful.We ften cmpete t get （10） a better envirnment.We cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive.
Be cnfident and believe what yu are ding.
【分析】本文主要讲述了合作和竞争的重要性。合作是为了成功必不可少的，而竞争也能激励人们更努力地工作。文章强调了合作的重要性，认为在现代社会中，几乎所有的任务都需要合作才能成功完成。同时，竞争也有其存在的价值，它能激励人们更努力地学习和工作。文章最后鼓励人们要有信心，相信自己所做的事情。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它们对于一个人在生活中获得成功是必须的。fr sb.对于某人来说，固定短语。故填fr。
（2）考查副词。句意：但每个人都喜欢合作的和友善的人。根据本句和上句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。hwever然而，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
（3）考查不定式。句意：我们今天做的每件事，是否做生意还是交朋友，取决于我们和别人相处的能力。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability。故填t get。
（4）考查副词。句意：在我们的社会，大多数任务需要合作以便我们可以成功地完成。此处用副词修饰动词can be finished。故填successfully。
（5）考查名词。句意：此外，交通和沟通系统正在快速发展。此处指交通和沟通两种系统，需用复数。故填systems。
（6）考查连词。句意：世界各地的人可以更容易地保持联系。本句与前句是并列关系，用并列连词and，句首首字母大写。故填And。
（7）考查名词。句意：对于一个远离社会的人，对他所居住的世界有很深的理解是很难的。understanding理解，名词，符合题意。故填understanding。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果你想取得更多的成功，比别人更好，你必须更努力工作，更认真学习。thers其他人，复数，符合题意。故填thers。
（9）考查人称代词主格。句意：取得成功和比别人更好的愿望激励人们更努力地学习和工作。encurage sb.t d鼓励某人做，固定短语。故填us。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：我们通常通过竞争以获得更好的环境。泛指一个更好的环境，用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
VL基础写作
18．（1分） n，pcket，there ，in，mney，is，my
There is n mney in my pcket .
【分析】我口袋里没钱了。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我口袋里没钱了。"句子是一般现在时，此处是there be句型。谓语is，表语n mney ，状语in my pcket。
故答案为：There is n mney in my pcket。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．（1分） glasses，did，wear，he，t ，use
Did he use t wear glasses ？
【分析】他过去戴眼镜吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般过去时态。将助动词did位于句首，首字母大写；he他；used t d sth过去常常做某事；wear glasses戴眼镜。
故填：Did he use t wear glasses？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
20．（1分） wd，my，is ，f ，pencil，made
My pencil is made f wd .
【分析】我的铅笔是木头制的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语My pencil我的铅笔；is made f由制成；wd木头。
故填：My pencil is made f wd.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．（1分） beautiful，the，hw，music，strangely，is
Hw strangely beautiful the music is !
【分析】这首音乐多么奇特地美妙啊！
【解答】根据观察完整的句子是一个感叹句，由hw引导。hw后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！Hw+主语+谓语+其他！被感叹部分是strangely beautiful（奇特地美妙）；主语是the music；系动词是is。
故答案为：Hw strangely beautiful the music is。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。
22．（1分） made，Paul，t，was，cry
Paul was made t cry .
【分析】保罗被弄哭了。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"保罗被弄哭了。"句子是一般过去时，主语Paul，谓语was made t cry。
故答案为：Paul was made t cry。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B.书面表达
23．（15分）当今，电信诈骗已经成为一个严重的问题。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人上当受骗。请你根据此现象提出一些防范电信诈骗的建议，使同学们提高警惕，以防受骗。
提示：fraudster（诈骗者）；telecm fraud（电信诈骗）；suffer frm（遭受）；persnal infrmatin；scam（骗局）；suspicius calls（可疑电话）；blck（拦截）； scial media r ther public platfrms（将……上传到社交平台或其他公共平台）
要求：
（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥；
（2）书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于 80。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
Nwadays，telecm fraud is a serius prblem.As technlgy develps，___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here are sme tips t help yu deal with telecm fraud.这里有一些技巧可以帮助你处理电信诈骗。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd，telecm fraud is a serius prblem，but if yu are careful enugh，yu can prtect yurself frm being frauded.总之，电信诈骗是一个严重的问题，但如果你足够小心，你可以保护自己不被诈骗。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 Nwadays，telecm fraud is a serius prblem.As technlgy develps，mre and mre peple are suffering frm telecm fraud.Here are sme tips t help yu deal with telecm fraud.【高分句型一】
First f all，yu shuld reprt any suspicius calls r activities t yur telecm prvider.Yur telecm prvider can help yu blck the suspicius numbers.
Secndly，yu shuld never give ut yur persnal infrmatin，such as yur bank accunt number r credit card number ，t strangers.Yu shuld als be careful f the cmmn scams，such as prize scams，and take care when yu receive any suspicius calls.
Last but nt least，yu shuld keep yur phne number and ther persnal infrmatin private.Dn't pst yur phne number r ther persnal infrmatin n scial media r ther public platfrms，as this can make yu an easy target fr fraudsters.（建议）
In a wrd，telecm fraud is a serius prblem，but if yu are careful enugh，yu can prtect yurself frm being frauded.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.ften
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.always
（2）A.dwn
B.up
C.straight
D.high
（3）A.neighbrs
B.friends
C.children
D.bys
（4）A.die
B.grw
C.plant
D.grw up
（5）A.happy
B.exited
C.surprised
D.sad
（6）A.prmise
B.secret
C.mind
D.head
（7）A.std up
B.gt up
C.put up
D.came up
（8）A.brther
B.sister
C.neighbr
D.father
（9）A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Sadly
D.mainly
（10）A.slwly
B.secretly
C.quickly
D.happily
（1）A.ften
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.always
（2）A.dwn
B.up
C.straight
D.high
（3）A.neighbrs
B.friends
C.children
D.bys
（4）A.die
B.grw
C.plant
D.grw up
（5）A.happy
B.exited
C.surprised
D.sad
（6）A.prmise
B.secret
C.mind
D.head
（7）A.std up
B.gt up
C.put up
D.came up
（8）A.brther
B.sister
C.neighbr
D.father
（9）A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Sadly
D.mainly
（10）A.slwly
B.secretly
C.quickly
D.happily
A．weB．usC．ursD．ur
2．（1分）Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry yu g there in persn.（ ）
A．becauseB．unless
C．as sn asD．as lng as
3．（1分）In a cnversatin between tw persns，65% f is dne thrugh bdy language.（ ）
A．infrmatinB．prnunciatin
C．intrductinD．cmmunicatin
4．（1分）﹣What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn？
﹣The best﹣knwn Munt Huangshan cmes as the first chice.（ ）
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally
5．（1分）—Jimmy，I dn't like my classmate Bb.He is s nisy.
—Oh，s he is.But yu cannt avid _______ him.He sits next t yu.（ ）
A．meetB．t meet
C．meetingD．t meeting
6．（1分）Annie decides t stp eating thse fds because they are making her weight.（ ）
A．turn ffB．turn nC．put ffD．put n
7．（1分）﹣What are yu lking fr？
﹣I'm lking fr the dictinary______ yu lent me last week.（ ）
A．whB．whatC．thatD．when
8．（1分）Great news!I ________ the English exam.（ ）
A．passB．am passing
C．have passedD．will pass
9．（1分）Yu'd better memrize English wrds as____________ as pssible.The mre，the better.（ ）
A．fewB．manyC．fewerD．mre
10．（1分）﹣﹣What did Tm say t yu just nw，Jhn？
﹣﹣He asked _____________．（ ）
A．why I am s happy tday
B．what will I d fr the weekend
C．wh did I play ftball with after schl
D．if I culd g t the mvie with him tnight
Ⅱ.完形填空
11．（10分）Once a little by almst thught f himself as the mst unlucky child in the wrld because a serius disease made his leg lame （瘸）.He （1） played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him t answer questins，he always kept his head（2） withut a wrd.
One spring the by's father asked fr sme saplings（苗） frm the neighbr.He tld the（3） t plant a sapling each persn in frnt f the huse.The father said."Whse sapling grws best.I will buy him r her a favrite ty"When the by saw his brthers and sisters watering the trees，hwever，he had a strange idea：he hped that the tree he planted wuld（4） sn.S，after watering it nce r twice，he wuld never grw it.
A few days later，when the little by went t see his tree again，he was（5） t find that it didn't fade（萎） but grew sme fresh leaves.Cmpared with the trees f his brthers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his（6） ，bught the little by his favrite gift and said that frm the tree his sn planted，he was sure that his sn wuld becme an excellent btanist（植物学家） when he grew up.Since then，the little by slwly became ptimistic（乐观的）.One night，he lay n the bed but culdn't fall asleep.Then he（7） and came t the yard.T his surprise，his（8） was splashing（洒） smething nt his tree. （9） ，he understd：his father had been （10） fertilizing（施肥） his small tree!He returned t his rm，tears （眼泪） running dwn his cheeks（脸颊）.Later，the little by didn't becme a btanist，but he became President f the United States.His name was Franklin Rsevelt（富兰克林•罗斯福）.
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料，根据要求然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（10分）Linda Evans was my best friend﹣like the sister I never had．We did everything tgether：pian lessns，mvies，swimming，hrseback riding．
When I was 13，my family mved away．Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters，and we saw each ther n special time﹣like my wedding （婚礼） and Linda's．Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we wrte less ften．One day a card that I sent came back，stamped"Address （地址） Unknwn．"I had n idea hw t find Linda．
Over the years，I missed Linda very much．I wanted t share （分享） happiness f my children and then grandchildren．And I needed t share my sadness when my brther and then mther died．There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill．
One day I was reading a newspaper when I nticed a pht f a yung wman wh lked very much like Linda and whse last name was Wagman﹣Linda's married name．"There must be thusands f Wagmans，"I thught，but J still wrte t her．
She called as sn as she gt my letter．"Mrs Tbin!"she said excitedly，"Linda Evans Wagman is my mther．"
Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up n each ther's lives．Nw the empty place in my heart is filled．And there's ne thing that Linda and I knw fr sure：We wn't lse each ther again!
（1）The writer went t pian lessns with Linda Evans ．
A．at the age f 13
B．befre she gt married
C．after they mved t new hmes
D．befre the writer's family mved away
（2）They didn't ften write t each ther because they ．
A．gt married
B．had little time t d s
C．didn't like writing letters
D．culd see each ther n special time
（3）There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she ．
A．was in truble
B．didn't knw Linda's address
C．received the card that she sent
D．didn't have a friend like Linda t share her happiness r sadness
（4）The writer was happy when she ．
A．read the newspaper
B．heard Linda's vice n the phne
C．met a yung wman wh lked a lt like Linda
D．wrte t the wman whse last name was Wagman
（5）They haven't kept in tuch ．
A．fr abut 40 years
B．fr abut 27 years
C．since they gt married
D．since the writer's family mved away．
13．（10分）At sme pint in life，many peple develp a mental（精神） prblem.While mst peple get ver it，fr thers it desn't g away easily.
The WHO says that abut 20 percent f teenagers wrldwide suffer frm mental illness.It's thught that the number f teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020.It will becme ne f the main causes f illness，and even death.
In China，the picture isn't bright，either.Abut ne tenth f teenagers under the age f 17 have a mental health challenge.
The wrld is changing fast.Study and relatinships have always caused stress，but tday the stress is much higher than befre，the WHO said.
A research center in Oxfrd University says that yung peple tday have big stresses at schl.Fr example，they experience bullying（欺凌）.In a 2017 reprt，the center nted that the Internet was a special surce（渠道） f stress.Online，yung peple ften see "messages abut perfectin" and this causes the yung "great uncertainty abut their futures"，says the center.
Als，accrding t China Daily，Chinese peple dn't ask fr help with their mental prblems.They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble.Elaine Peng，a US mental health educatr，makes a similar pint.And in the UK，ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental prblems have a scialstigma.It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn't ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.
Yung peple wh dn't ask fr help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future.Elaine Peng warned that， "If we hide ur mental health，it may remain a prblem frever."
"My message fr yung peple is，if yu feel smething is wrng within yu ﹣﹣﹣ask fr help，" he tld China Daily.
（1）Which f the fllwing is NOT the cause f stress accrding t the passage？
A．Heavy schlwrk.
B．Sme infrmatin frm the Internet.
C．Being bullied at schl.
D．Certainty abut the future.
（2）Why dn't Chinese peple ask fr help with their mental prblems？
A．They dn't think them serius.
B．They can get ver them in time.
C．They can keep their mental health secret.
D．They are afraid f being lked dwn upn.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "stigma" mst prbably mean in the article？
A．shame
B．advantage
C．help
D．pride
（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness t .
A．think less f themselves
B．avid being bullied
C．ask fr help as sn as pssible
D．stay away frm the Internet
（5）The main purpse f the passage is t .
A．ask research centers fr help
B．shw sme different pinins frm different cuntries
C．tell abut teenagers' stresses
D．call public attentin n teenagers with mental illness
14．（10分）Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive （积极的）.Hwever，such feelings d nt stay with us all the time.There are tw imprtant sides t be happy.One is t keep urselves happy，and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.
Many peple believe that mney can make them happy.This is nt true，because yu can find many rich peple wh are nt happy.It is true that simple things in life can make us happy.T ften，we spend t much time thinking abut the future，fr example，getting int cllege r getting a gd jb，s that we dn't enjy the present.Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure，such as reading a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r taking a walk in the park.
Share yur life with clse friends r family members.If we just fcus n urselves in life，it's hard fr us t stay happy.When we share ur life with the peple wh are dear t us，then we grw as a human being.The supprt we get frm friends r family members helps us stay in a health y md.
Smile mre ften in life.Laughter has a magical effect n ur md.A smile can bring happiness，nt nly fr us，but als fr the peple arund us.A shrt cut t happiness in life is t smile and remain cheerful.
Being helpful makes us happy.When we help thse wh are nt as lucky as us，we are thankful fr what we have.We will see the psitive side f ur wn life.It is believed that when we put jy int ther peple's lives，the same jy will return t ur life，as well.
Get ver sadness.There is nthing wrng with being sad，if we knw the right way t get ver it.We shuld create a psitive and calm envirnment arund urselves .Fr example，if there are peple wh are bthering us in ur mind，we shuld stay away frm them.
（1）T be happy， .
A.we shuld keep urselves happy
B.we shuld get ver sadness in life
C.bth A and B
D.we shuld get mre mney
（2）Hw many activities des the writer mentin t enjy life's simple pleasure？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Fur.
D.Three.
（3）It's hard fr us t stay happy .
A.when we share ur life with clse friends.
B.if we just fcus n urselves in life
C.when we help thse wh are nt s lucky as us
D.if we smile mre ften in life
（4）Frm the passage，we knw that a smile .
A.can help us stay in a health y md
B.can't make us happy
C.has a magical effect n ur md
D.can bring happiness just fr us
（5）The best title f the passage may be " ".
A.Being Helpful
B.Getting ver Sadness
C.Smile
D.Being Happy
15．（10分）A fireball lit up the sky n the evening f December 15th，2022 in Zhejiang.Instead f making wishes n this uter space bject，sme peple were frightened，as the fireball was described as mving at a very fast speed and very bright.
The fireball was much brighter than the full mn.It was like a meter（流星）.The bject was ver 10 centimeters wide，and it may nt burn ut cmpletely during its fall.It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently，s the bject might cme frm it.
The remains f the fireball were later fund in the cuntryside.Expert Zheng Yngchun examined the remains and said that the meterite（陨石） has great value in studying Earth's early histry.
Scientists said that abut 48.5 tns f materials fall n Earth each day.Almst all the materials are vaprized（蒸发） in Earth's atmsphere，leaving a bright trail called" shting stars".Several meters per hur can usually be seen n any night，which are ften called meter shwers.
Hw des a meter land n Earth？Meterids（流星体），ften seen as space rcks，enter Earth's atmsphere at high speed and burn up，then meters ccur.Only 5 percent f meterites can make it t Earth's surface，and these can range frm the size f a pebble（鹅卵石） t a fist（拳头）.Even knwing the science behind this alien event，yu may still wrry abut the chances f being hit by a meterite.Accrding t UK media Mirrr，the chance is very small﹣﹣abut ne in 840，000，000.There is nly ne recrd f a persn being hit by a meterite ，which tk place in 1954 in the US.The meter crashed thrugh the windw and landed n the "lucky"lady Ann Hdges.
（1）Why didn't peple make wishes when the fireball appeared？
A.Because it wasn't like a meterite.
B.Because it was t big.
C.Because it mved t fast and was t bright.
D.Because peple didn't like its shape.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "ccur" prbably mean？
A.Knck.
B.Disappear.
C.Die.
D.Appear.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the fireball？
A.It was abut 2 meters lng.
B.It was ver 10 centimeters wide.
C.It might cme frm Geminid meter shwer activity.
D.It was much brighter than the full mn.
（4）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A.Hw the meter cmes int being.
B.The chances f being hit by a meterite.
C.The speed f the meter.
D.The events abut aliens.
（5）What can't we knw frm the text？
A.Where des the fireball cme frm？
B.Hw des a meterite frm？
C.Why des the meter have a trail？
D.What can we see n the mn？
IV.任务型阅读
16．（10分）I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.It's quite imprtant fr us all.Let us take a lk at what the result might be if such a suggestin are accepted.
Families might use the time fr a real family hur.They might sit arund tgether after dinner and actually talk t ne anther.In fact，it is well﹣knwn that peple have many prblems in life.These prblems are caused because peple fail t cmmunicate with each ther.By using the quiet family hur t discuss ur prblems，we might get t knw each ther better and t like each ther better.
On evenings when such a talk is unnecessary，families culd d ther activities.We might take a ride tgether t watch the sunset，r we might take a walk tgether.With free time and n smart phnes，children and adults might d sme reading.We might find there is mre fun in a gd bk than in a smart phne game.As we knw，writing is ften imprved thrugh plenty f reading.S with mre time n bks.the quiet hur might help t make a mre literate（有文化的）new generatin.
A different kind f reading might als be dne：reading alud.The quiet hur culd becme the stry hur.When the quiet hur ends，we may find it hard t stp and expect the next stry time.
At first，this idea desn't seem interesting enugh.Hw will we spend the time then？In fact，it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time.Thse peple wh are twenty﹣five and lder can remember childhd withut smart phnes.It isn't s difficult as we think.
（1），（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题：（4）题为找出文章的主题句：（5）题为将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（1）If we want t have less prblems in life，we need t ne anther.
（2）Accrding t the passage，in rder t imprve writing.it's useful t .
（3）Hw many years has it been since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time？
（4）
（5）
V.词语运用。
17．（10分）Cperatin （合作） and cmpetitin are bth imprtant.They're necessary a persn t achieve success in life.
Learn t be cperative with thers.N ne likes a selfish r greedy persn.（2）H ，everyne likes a cperative and friendly persn.Everything we d tday，whether in ding business r making friends，depends n ur ability （3） （get） alng with ne anther.In ur sciety，mst tasks need cperatin in rder that they can be finished （4） （success）.S we must try t be cperative.Each persn is like a small part f a machine.If ne part is ut f rder，the machine can't be running well.Besides，transprtatin and cmmunicatin （5） （system） are develping quickly. （6） peple all ver the wrld can keep in tuch with each ther mre easily.It's hard fr a persn that is away frm the sciety t have a deep （7） （understand） f the wrld he lives in.Cperatin is becming mre and mre imprtant fr a persn t lead a gd life.
Being cmpetitive als has a place in life.If yu want t get mre success and be better than（8） （ther），yu must wrk harder and study mre carefully.The desire t succeed and d better than thers encurages （9） （ur） t wrk harder.If there were n cmpetitins，a sprts meeting wuld never be exciting r successful.We ften cmpete t get （10） better envirnment.We cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive.
Be cnfident and believe what yu are ding.
VL基础写作
18．（1分） n，pcket，there ，in，mney，is，my
.
19．（1分） glasses，did，wear，he，t ，use
？
20．（1分） wd，my，is ，f ，pencil，made
.
21．（1分） beautiful，the，hw，music，strangely，is
!
22．（1分） made，Paul，t，was，cry
.
B.书面表达
23．（15分）当今，电信诈骗已经成为一个严重的问题。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人上当受骗。请你根据此现象提出一些防范电信诈骗的建议，使同学们提高警惕，以防受骗。
提示：fraudster（诈骗者）；telecm fraud（电信诈骗）；suffer frm（遭受）；persnal infrmatin；scam（骗局）；suspicius calls（可疑电话）；blck（拦截）； scial media r ther public platfrms（将……上传到社交平台或其他公共平台）
要求：
（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥；
（2）书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于 80。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
Nwadays，telecm fraud is a serius prblem.As technlgy develps，___________.
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择
1．（1分）﹣What d yu think f the huse？﹣It is much mre beautiful than _________．（ ）
A．weB．usC．ursD．ur
【分析】你觉得这房子怎么样？﹣比我们的房子美得多．
【解答】答案：C 考查物主代词．句意：你觉得这房子怎么样？﹣比我们的房子美得多．根据题干It is much mre beautiful than _________．可知空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词urs我们的，指我们的房子，故选C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
2．（1分）Yu wn't fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry yu g there in persn.（ ）
A．becauseB．unless
C．as sn asD．as lng as
【分析】你不会完全体验外国的文化，除非你亲自去那里。
【解答】because因为；unless除非；as sn as一就；as lng as只要。根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，你亲自去那里。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
3．（1分）In a cnversatin between tw persns，65% f is dne thrugh bdy language.（ ）
A．infrmatinB．prnunciatin
C．intrductinD．cmmunicatin
【分析】在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
【解答】infrmatin信息；prnunciatin发音；intrductin介绍；cmmunicatin交流，交际。根据句意"在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的"可知，要填"交流，交际"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】词义辨析类题目，要数显弄明白空白处词语子句中的含义，然后根据其确切形式从所给选项中学出正确答案。
4．（1分）﹣What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn？
﹣The best﹣knwn Munt Huangshan cmes as the first chice.（ ）
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．strangelyD．naturally
【分析】﹣如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？
﹣最著名的黄山自然是首选。
【解答】hardly"几乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"；naturally"自然地"。根据"as the first chice"可知最著名的黄山自然是首选。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）—Jimmy，I dn't like my classmate Bb.He is s nisy.
—Oh，s he is.But yu cannt avid _______ him.He sits next t yu.（ ）
A．meetB．t meet
C．meetingD．t meeting
【分析】﹣﹣Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bb。他非常吵闹。
﹣﹣哦，他确实如此。但你不能避免见到他。他坐在你的旁边。
【解答】meet见面。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是t+动名词。avid的意思是"避免，避开"，后面接动词的ing形式，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的基本用法。
6．（1分）Annie decides t stp eating thse fds because they are making her weight.（ ）
A．turn ffB．turn nC．put ffD．put n
【分析】安妮决定停止吃那些食物，因为它们使她发胖。
【解答】turn ff关闭；turn n打开；put ff推迟；put n增加体重。根据"安妮决定停止吃那些食物"可知"因为它们使她发胖"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
7．（1分）﹣What are yu lking fr？
﹣I'm lking fr the dictinary______ yu lent me last week.（ ）
A．whB．whatC．thatD．when
【分析】你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是the dictinary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是the dictinary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．
8．（1分）Great news!I ________ the English exam.（ ）
A．passB．am passing
C．have passedD．will pass
【分析】好消息！我已经通过英语考试了。
【解答】根据句意可知，我已经通过考试了，因此用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。结构为have/has dne，主语是I，所以使用have passed。
故选：C。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合句意，选择正确的时态。
9．（1分）Yu'd better memrize English wrds as____________ as pssible.The mre，the better.（ ）
A．fewB．manyC．fewerD．mre
【分析】你最好记住尽可能多的的英语单词。越多越好。
【解答】 pssible（尽可能），之间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C和D；后面的"The mre，the better"表明记得要多，排除A。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的词义比较，要注意所缺失部分单词的含义，并根据具体形式作答。
10．（1分）﹣﹣What did Tm say t yu just nw，Jhn？
﹣﹣He asked _____________．（ ）
A．why I am s happy tday
B．what will I d fr the weekend
C．wh did I play ftball with after schl
D．if I culd g t the mvie with him tnight
【分析】﹣﹣Tm刚才和你说什么了，约翰？
﹣﹣他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影．
【解答】根据题干He asked _____________．再结合选项，可知He asked后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A．
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．
Ⅱ.完形填空
11．（10分）Once a little by almst thught f himself as the mst unlucky child in the wrld because a serius disease made his leg lame （瘸）.He （1） B played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him t answer questins，he always kept his head（2） A withut a wrd.
One spring the by's father asked fr sme saplings（苗） frm the neighbr.He tld the（3） C t plant a sapling each persn in frnt f the huse.The father said."Whse sapling grws best.I will buy him r her a favrite ty"When the by saw his brthers and sisters watering the trees，hwever，he had a strange idea：he hped that the tree he planted wuld（4） A sn.S，after watering it nce r twice，he wuld never grw it.
A few days later，when the little by went t see his tree again，he was（5） C t find that it didn't fade（萎） but grew sme fresh leaves.Cmpared with the trees f his brthers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his（6） A ，bught the little by his favrite gift and said that frm the tree his sn planted，he was sure that his sn wuld becme an excellent btanist（植物学家） when he grew up.Since then，the little by slwly became ptimistic（乐观的）.One night，he lay n the bed but culdn't fall asleep.Then he（7） B and came t the yard.T his surprise，his（8） D was splashing（洒） smething nt his tree. （9） A ，he understd：his father had been （10） B fertilizing（施肥） his small tree!He returned t his rm，tears （眼泪） running dwn his cheeks（脸颊）.Later，the little by didn't becme a btanist，but he became President f the United States.His name was Franklin Rsevelt（富兰克林•罗斯福）.
【分析】一个小男孩因为患有严重疾病导致腿瘸，曾经认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子。他从不和同学一起玩耍，老师问问题时总是默不作声。父亲要求每个人在房子前种一棵树苗，谁的树长得最好，他就会买给他或她一个喜欢的玩具。男孩希望自己种的树会很快枯萎，所以只浇了一两次水就不再管它了。几天后，男孩发现他的树不但没有枯萎，反而长出了新叶子，比他兄弟姐妹的树还要绿。父亲买了男孩最喜欢的礼物，并说他相信儿子将来会成为一名优秀的植物学家。男孩变得乐观起来，后来成为了美国总统富兰克林•罗斯福。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他很少和同学一起玩。A.ften经常；B.seldm几乎不；C.smetimes有时；D.always总是。根据When the teacher asked him t answer questins，he always kept his head dwn withut a wrd.（当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头不说话。）可知他很少和同学一起玩。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：当老师让他回答问题时，他总是低着头不说话。A.dwn往下；B.up往上；C.straight径直地；D.high高。根据withut a wrd（不说话）可知他总是低着头不说话。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他让孩子们在屋前每人种一棵树苗。A.neighbrs邻居；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.bys男孩。根据The father said."Whse sapling grws best.I will buy him r her a favrite ty."（父亲说。"谁的树苗长得最好。我会给他或她买一个最喜欢的玩具。"）可知此处是父亲对孩子说。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，当男孩看到他的兄弟姐妹们在给树浇水时，他有了一个奇怪的想法：他希望自己种的树快点死掉。A.die死亡；B.grw成长；C.plant种植；D.grw up长大。根据S，after watering it nce r twice，he wuld never grw it.（所以，浇了一两次水之后，他就再也不来种植它了。）可知，他希望自己种的树快点死掉。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新的叶子。A.happy开心的；B.exited激动的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.sad难过的。根据it didn't fade but grew sme fresh leaves（它没有枯萎，反而长出了一些新叶子）可知男孩感到惊讶。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并从他儿子种的那棵树上说，他确信他儿子长大后会成为一名优秀的植物学家。A.prmise承诺；B.secret秘密；C.mind大脑；D.head头。根据bught the little by his favrite gift（给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物）可知他的父亲信守诺言。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：然后他起床，来到院子里。A.std up站立；B.gt up起床；C.put up举起；D.came up靠近。根据came t the yard（来到院子里）可知他起床，来到院子里。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他的父亲正在往他的树上泼什么东西。A.brther哥哥；B.sister姐姐；C.neighbr邻居；D.father爸爸。根据T his surprise（令他惊讶的是）可知令他吃惊的是，他的父亲正在往他的树上泼什么东西。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥!A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Sadly难过地；D.mainly主要地。根据he understd（他明白了）可知他突然明白了。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：突然，他明白了：他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥!A.slwly慢慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.quickly快速地；D.happily开心地。根据Suddenly，he understd（突然，他明白了。）可知他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥!故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D三篇材料，根据要求然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（10分）Linda Evans was my best friend﹣like the sister I never had．We did everything tgether：pian lessns，mvies，swimming，hrseback riding．
When I was 13，my family mved away．Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters，and we saw each ther n special time﹣like my wedding （婚礼） and Linda's．Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we wrte less ften．One day a card that I sent came back，stamped"Address （地址） Unknwn．"I had n idea hw t find Linda．
Over the years，I missed Linda very much．I wanted t share （分享） happiness f my children and then grandchildren．And I needed t share my sadness when my brther and then mther died．There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill．
One day I was reading a newspaper when I nticed a pht f a yung wman wh lked very much like Linda and whse last name was Wagman﹣Linda's married name．"There must be thusands f Wagmans，"I thught，but J still wrte t her．
She called as sn as she gt my letter．"Mrs Tbin!"she said excitedly，"Linda Evans Wagman is my mther．"
Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up n each ther's lives．Nw the empty place in my heart is filled．And there's ne thing that Linda and I knw fr sure：We wn't lse each ther again!
（1）The writer went t pian lessns with Linda Evans D ．
A．at the age f 13
B．befre she gt married
C．after they mved t new hmes
D．befre the writer's family mved away
（2）They didn't ften write t each ther because they B ．
A．gt married
B．had little time t d s
C．didn't like writing letters
D．culd see each ther n special time
（3）There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she D ．
A．was in truble
B．didn't knw Linda's address
C．received the card that she sent
D．didn't have a friend like Linda t share her happiness r sadness
（4）The writer was happy when she B ．
A．read the newspaper
B．heard Linda's vice n the phne
C．met a yung wman wh lked a lt like Linda
D．wrte t the wman whse last name was Wagman
（5）They haven't kept in tuch A ．
A．fr abut 40 years
B．fr abut 27 years
C．since they gt married
D．since the writer's family mved away．
【分析】文章讲述了琳达．伊万斯曾是作者最好的朋友，后因忙于照顾孩子、搬家等多种原因失去了联系，为此作者感到很难过．后来作者在看报纸时看到一个和自己朋友相貌名字都很相像的女孩子，给她写信询问是否认识琳达．伊万斯．让她高兴的是那个女孩是她朋友的女儿．40年后他们又重拾友谊．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子pian lessns，mvies，swimming，hrseback riding．钢琴课，看电影，游泳，骑马．和第二段句子When I was 13，my family mved away，Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters"但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系．可知应是在作者的家人搬走之前．故选D．
（2）B细节理解题．根据第二段句子Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we wrte less ften我们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，我们写得少．可知她们没有时间写信．故选B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子"There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill"在我内心深处有一块空白，只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填充它．可知因为她没有像琳达那样的朋友分享她的快乐或悲伤．故选D．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据第四段句子"We laughed and cried and caught up n each ther's lives"我们一会哭一会笑，询问对方的近况．可知真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候．而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴．故选B．
（5）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子"Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years"几分钟之后，我听到了一个即使过了40年依旧熟识的声音，可知大约40年．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
13．（10分）At sme pint in life，many peple develp a mental（精神） prblem.While mst peple get ver it，fr thers it desn't g away easily.
The WHO says that abut 20 percent f teenagers wrldwide suffer frm mental illness.It's thught that the number f teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020.It will becme ne f the main causes f illness，and even death.
In China，the picture isn't bright，either.Abut ne tenth f teenagers under the age f 17 have a mental health challenge.
The wrld is changing fast.Study and relatinships have always caused stress，but tday the stress is much higher than befre，the WHO said.
A research center in Oxfrd University says that yung peple tday have big stresses at schl.Fr example，they experience bullying（欺凌）.In a 2017 reprt，the center nted that the Internet was a special surce（渠道） f stress.Online，yung peple ften see "messages abut perfectin" and this causes the yung "great uncertainty abut their futures"，says the center.
Als，accrding t China Daily，Chinese peple dn't ask fr help with their mental prblems.They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble.Elaine Peng，a US mental health educatr，makes a similar pint.And in the UK，ver three quarters f yung peple believe their mental prblems have a scialstigma.It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn't ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem.
Yung peple wh dn't ask fr help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future.Elaine Peng warned that， "If we hide ur mental health，it may remain a prblem frever."
"My message fr yung peple is，if yu feel smething is wrng within yu ﹣﹣﹣ask fr help，" he tld China Daily.
（1）Which f the fllwing is NOT the cause f stress accrding t the passage？ D
A．Heavy schlwrk.
B．Sme infrmatin frm the Internet.
C．Being bullied at schl.
D．Certainty abut the future.
（2）Why dn't Chinese peple ask fr help with their mental prblems？ D
A．They dn't think them serius.
B．They can get ver them in time.
C．They can keep their mental health secret.
D．They are afraid f being lked dwn upn.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "stigma" mst prbably mean in the article？ A
A．shame
B．advantage
C．help
D．pride
（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness t C .
A．think less f themselves
B．avid being bullied
C．ask fr help as sn as pssible
D．stay away frm the Internet
（5）The main purpse f the passage is t D .
A．ask research centers fr help
B．shw sme different pinins frm different cuntries
C．tell abut teenagers' stresses
D．call public attentin n teenagers with mental illness
【分析】文章主要讲了青少年精神问题的发生以及原因。
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。根据Study and relatinships have always caused stress学习和人际关系造成压力和Fr example，they experience bullying，In a 2017 reprt，the centre nted that the Internet was a special surce（渠道）f stress.Online，yung peple ften see"messages abut perfectin"and this causes the yung"great uncertainty abut their futures"例如，他们经历欺凌，该中心在2017年的一份报告中指出，互联网是一个特殊的压力来源．该中心表示，在网上，年轻人经常看到"关于完美的信息"，这导致年轻人"对自己的未来有很大的不确定性，可知对未来感到确定不是造成压力的原因，故选D．
（2）D 细节理解题。根据Als，accrding t China Daily，Chinese peple dn't ask fr help with their mental prblems.They fear that thers will think less f them if they say that they are in mental truble此外，根据《中国日报》，中国人不会在精神问题上寻求帮助．他们担心，如果别人说他们有精神问题，他们会轻视他，可知是因为担心被他人歧视，故选D．
（3）A 词语理解题。根据It is reprted in 2017 that a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn't ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem据报道，2017年，四分之一的英国年轻人如果出现精神问题，不会寻求帮助，可知因为他们担心社会的看法，此处是讲据报道，2017年，四分之一的英国年轻人如果出现精神问题，不会寻求帮助，stigma是指羞耻，故选A．
（4）C 细节理解题。根据Yung peple wh dn't ask fr help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future.Elaine Peng warned that，"If we hide ur mental health，it may remain a prblem frever."不寻求帮助的年轻人将来可能会给自己带来问题．伊莱恩•彭警告说，"如果我们隐藏我们的精神健康，它可能永远是个问题，可知应该要尽早寻求帮助，故选C．
（5）D 主旨大意题。根据It's thught that the number f teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020．It will becme ne f the main causes f illness，and even death据认为，到2020年，全世界患有精神疾病的青少年人数将增加一半．它将成为疾病甚至死亡的主要原因之一．在中国，情况也不明朗．大约十分之一的17岁以下青少年面临心理健康挑战，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了青少年精神问题的发生以及原因，主要是为了引起群众关注青少年的精神问题，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．（10分）Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive （积极的）.Hwever，such feelings d nt stay with us all the time.There are tw imprtant sides t be happy.One is t keep urselves happy，and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.
Many peple believe that mney can make them happy.This is nt true，because yu can find many rich peple wh are nt happy.It is true that simple things in life can make us happy.T ften，we spend t much time thinking abut the future，fr example，getting int cllege r getting a gd jb，s that we dn't enjy the present.Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure，such as reading a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r taking a walk in the park.
Share yur life with clse friends r family members.If we just fcus n urselves in life，it's hard fr us t stay happy.When we share ur life with the peple wh are dear t us，then we grw as a human being.The supprt we get frm friends r family members helps us stay in a health y md.
Smile mre ften in life.Laughter has a magical effect n ur md.A smile can bring happiness，nt nly fr us，but als fr the peple arund us.A shrt cut t happiness in life is t smile and remain cheerful.
Being helpful makes us happy.When we help thse wh are nt as lucky as us，we are thankful fr what we have.We will see the psitive side f ur wn life.It is believed that when we put jy int ther peple's lives，the same jy will return t ur life，as well.
Get ver sadness.There is nthing wrng with being sad，if we knw the right way t get ver it.We shuld create a psitive and calm envirnment arund urselves .Fr example，if there are peple wh are bthering us in ur mind，we shuld stay away frm them.
（1）T be happy， C .
A.we shuld keep urselves happy
B.we shuld get ver sadness in life
C.bth A and B
D.we shuld get mre mney
（2）Hw many activities des the writer mentin t enjy life's simple pleasure？ D
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Fur.
D.Three.
（3）It's hard fr us t stay happy A .
A.when we share ur life with clse friends.
B.if we just fcus n urselves in life
C.when we help thse wh are nt s lucky as us
D.if we smile mre ften in life
（4）Frm the passage，we knw that a smile D .
A.can help us stay in a health y md
B.can't make us happy
C.has a magical effect n ur md
D.can bring happiness just fr us
（5）The best title f the passage may be " A ".
A.Being Helpful
B.Getting ver Sadness
C.Smile
D.Being Happy
【分析】本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性以及保持快乐的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中There are tw imprtant sides t be happy.One is t keep urselves happy，and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.（快乐有两个重要方面。一个是让自己快乐，另一个是克服生活中的悲伤。）可知，为了快乐，我们应该保持快乐、我们应该克服生活中的悲伤，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure，such as reading a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r taking a walk in the park.（你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者在公园里散步。）可知，作者提到了三个活动来享受生活的简单乐趣，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中When we share ur life with the peple wh are dear t us，then we grw as a human being.（当我们与我们亲爱的人分享我们的生活时，我们就会成长为一个人。）可知，当我们与亲密的朋友分享我们的生活时，我们很难保持快乐，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive .Hwever，such feelings d nt stay with us all the time.There are tw imprtant sides t be happy.One is t keep urselves happy，and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.（快乐让我们自我感觉良好，让我们周围的一切看起来都很积极。然而，这种感觉并没有一直伴随着我们。快乐有两个重要方面。一个是让自己快乐，另一个是克服生活中的悲伤。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性以及保持快乐的方法。再结合选项，因此从这段话中，我们知道微笑只会给我们带来快乐，故选：D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Happiness makes us feel gd abut urselves and let everything arund us lk very psitive （积极的）.Hwever，such feelings d nt stay with us all the time.There are tw imprtant sides t be happy.One is t keep urselves happy，and the ther is t get ver sadness in life.（快乐让我们自我感觉良好，让我们周围的一切看起来都很积极。然而，这种感觉并没有一直伴随着我们。快乐有两个重要方面。一个是让自己快乐，另一个是克服生活中的悲伤。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性以及保持快乐的方法。因此这篇文章最好的标题可能是"乐于助人"，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）A fireball lit up the sky n the evening f December 15th，2022 in Zhejiang.Instead f making wishes n this uter space bject，sme peple were frightened，as the fireball was described as mving at a very fast speed and very bright.
The fireball was much brighter than the full mn.It was like a meter（流星）.The bject was ver 10 centimeters wide，and it may nt burn ut cmpletely during its fall.It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently，s the bject might cme frm it.
The remains f the fireball were later fund in the cuntryside.Expert Zheng Yngchun examined the remains and said that the meterite（陨石） has great value in studying Earth's early histry.
Scientists said that abut 48.5 tns f materials fall n Earth each day.Almst all the materials are vaprized（蒸发） in Earth's atmsphere，leaving a bright trail called" shting stars".Several meters per hur can usually be seen n any night，which are ften called meter shwers.
Hw des a meter land n Earth？Meterids（流星体），ften seen as space rcks，enter Earth's atmsphere at high speed and burn up，then meters ccur.Only 5 percent f meterites can make it t Earth's surface，and these can range frm the size f a pebble（鹅卵石） t a fist（拳头）.Even knwing the science behind this alien event，yu may still wrry abut the chances f being hit by a meterite.Accrding t UK media Mirrr，the chance is very small﹣﹣abut ne in 840，000，000.There is nly ne recrd f a persn being hit by a meterite ，which tk place in 1954 in the US.The meter crashed thrugh the windw and landed n the "lucky"lady Ann Hdges.
（1）Why didn't peple make wishes when the fireball appeared？ C
A.Because it wasn't like a meterite.
B.Because it was t big.
C.Because it mved t fast and was t bright.
D.Because peple didn't like its shape.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "ccur" prbably mean？ D
A.Knck.
B.Disappear.
C.Die.
D.Appear.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the fireball？ A
A.It was abut 2 meters lng.
B.It was ver 10 centimeters wide.
C.It might cme frm Geminid meter shwer activity.
D.It was much brighter than the full mn.
（4）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？ B
A.Hw the meter cmes int being.
B.The chances f being hit by a meterite.
C.The speed f the meter.
D.The events abut aliens.
（5）What can't we knw frm the text？ D
A.Where des the fireball cme frm？
B.Hw des a meterite frm？
C.Why des the meter have a trail？
D.What can we see n the mn？
【分析】2022年12月15日晚上，浙江省的天空被一颗火球点亮。一些人并没有对这个外太空物体许愿，而是感到恐惧，因为这颗火球被描述为移动速度非常快，非常明亮。这颗火球比满月还要亮，就像一颗流星。这个物体直径超过10厘米，可能在下落过程中并没有完全燃烧殆尽。火球的残骸后来在农村被发现，专家郑永春检查了残骸，并表示这颗陨石对研究地球早期历史有很大价值。科学家表示，每天大约有48.5吨的物质落在地球上，几乎所有的物质都在地球大气层中蒸发，留下明亮的轨迹，被称为"流星"。通常每小时都可以看到几颗流星，这通常被称为流星雨。流星如何落在地球上？流星体以高速进入地球大气层并燃烧，然后形成流星。只有5%的陨石能够落到地球表面，这些陨石的大小可以从鹅卵石大小到拳头大小不等。即使了解了这一外星事件背后的科学知识，你可能仍然担心被陨石击中的几率。根据英国《镜报》的报道，这种几率非常小，大约为8400万分之一。只有一起有人被陨石击中的记录，发生在1954年的美国，陨石穿过窗户，落在了"幸运"的女士安•霍奇斯身上。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Instead f making wishes n this uter space bject，sme peple were frightened，as the fireball was described as mving at a very fast speed and very bright.（一些人并没有对这个外太空物体许愿，而是感到恐惧，因为这颗火球被描述为移动速度非常快，非常明亮。）可知一些人没有许愿因为火球移动得太快了。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Meterids（流星体），ften seen as space rcks，enter Earth's atmsphere at high speed and burn up，then meters ccur.（流星体，经常被认为是太空陨石，以高速进入地球大气层并燃烧，流星就出现了。）可知ccur表示"出现"。故选D。
（3）细节理解体。根据第二段The fireball was much brighter than the full mn.It was like a meter（流星）.The bject was ver 10 centimeters wide，and it may nt burn ut cmpletely during its fall.It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently，s the bject might cme frm it.（这颗火球比满月还要亮，就像一颗流星。这个物体直径超过10厘米，可能在下落过程中并没有完全燃烧殆尽。最近正值双子座流星雨的活跃期，所以这个物体可能来自它。）可知文章并未提到火球有多长。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Only 5 percent f meterites can make it t Earth's surface（只有5%的陨石能够落到地球表面）可知最后一段主要介绍了陨石降落地球的几率。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It was time f Geminid meter shwer activity recently，s the bject might cme frm it.（最近正值双子座流星雨的活跃期，所以这个物体可能来自它。）和第四段Almst all the materials are vaprized（蒸发） in Earth's atmsphere，leaving a bright trail called" shting stars".（几乎所有的物质都在地球大气层蒸发，留下一条长长的尾巴，叫作流星。）可知文章并未提到我们可以在月球上看到什么。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IV.任务型阅读
16．（10分）I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.It's quite imprtant fr us all.Let us take a lk at what the result might be if such a suggestin are accepted.
Families might use the time fr a real family hur.They might sit arund tgether after dinner and actually talk t ne anther.In fact，it is well﹣knwn that peple have many prblems in life.These prblems are caused because peple fail t cmmunicate with each ther.By using the quiet family hur t discuss ur prblems，we might get t knw each ther better and t like each ther better.
On evenings when such a talk is unnecessary，families culd d ther activities.We might take a ride tgether t watch the sunset，r we might take a walk tgether.With free time and n smart phnes，children and adults might d sme reading.We might find there is mre fun in a gd bk than in a smart phne game.As we knw，writing is ften imprved thrugh plenty f reading.S with mre time n bks.the quiet hur might help t make a mre literate（有文化的）new generatin.
A different kind f reading might als be dne：reading alud.The quiet hur culd becme the stry hur.When the quiet hur ends，we may find it hard t stp and expect the next stry time.
At first，this idea desn't seem interesting enugh.Hw will we spend the time then？In fact，it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time.Thse peple wh are twenty﹣five and lder can remember childhd withut smart phnes.It isn't s difficult as we think.
（1），（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题：（4）题为找出文章的主题句：（5）题为将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（1）If we want t have less prblems in life，we need t cmmunicate with ne anther.
（2）Accrding t the passage，in rder t imprve writing.it's useful t read .
（3）Hw many years has it been since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time？
Ten years.
（4） I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.
（5） 我们可以一起兜风去看日落，或者可以一起去散步。
【分析】本文作者建议每晚收起手机一个小时并详细说明了这种做法的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句These prblems are caused because peple fail t cmmunicate with each ther.（这个问题被造成，因为人们相互交流失败）"可知，我们需要和另一个人交流。need t d sth.需要做做某事，固定搭配，空缺处应填cmmunicate with，故填：cmmunicate with。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句As we knw writing is ften imprved thrugh plenty f reading.（据我所知，通过大量阅读写作总是有进步的）"可知，阅读是有用的。be useful t d sth.做某事是有用的，固定搭配，空缺处应填read，故填：read。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句In fact，it has been nly ten years since smart phnes came t cntrl ur time.（事实上，自从智能手机变得掌控我们的时间已经十年了）可知，此处智能手机掌控我们的时间已经十年了，空缺处应填Ten years，故填：Ten years.
（4）找主旨句题。通读全文可知，本文作者建议每晚收起手机一个小时，并详细说明了这种做法的好处。因此可以在文章第一段第一句找到本文主旨句，空缺处应填I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.（我建议每天晚上有60分钟的时间把家里所有的智能手机都收起来。），故填：I wuld like t suggest that fr 60 minutes each evening all smart phnes in the family be put away.
（5）英译汉题。根据英文We might take a ride tgether t watch the sunset，r we might take a walk tgether.可知，句子是陈述句，we我们；might可以；take a ride兜风，固定搭配；tgether一起；watch the sunset看日落；r或者；take a walk散步，固定搭配。根据英译汉习惯整理句子即可，故填：我们可以一起兜风去看日落，或者可以一起去散步。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
V.词语运用。
17．（10分）Cperatin （合作） and cmpetitin are bth imprtant.They're necessary fr a persn t achieve success in life.
Learn t be cperative with thers.N ne likes a selfish r greedy persn.（2）H wever ，everyne likes a cperative and friendly persn.Everything we d tday，whether in ding business r making friends，depends n ur ability （3） t get （get） alng with ne anther.In ur sciety，mst tasks need cperatin in rder that they can be finished （4） successfully （success）.S we must try t be cperative.Each persn is like a small part f a machine.If ne part is ut f rder，the machine can't be running well.Besides，transprtatin and cmmunicatin （5） systems （system） are develping quickly. （6） And peple all ver the wrld can keep in tuch with each ther mre easily.It's hard fr a persn that is away frm the sciety t have a deep （7） understanding （understand） f the wrld he lives in.Cperatin is becming mre and mre imprtant fr a persn t lead a gd life.
Being cmpetitive als has a place in life.If yu want t get mre success and be better than（8） thers （ther），yu must wrk harder and study mre carefully.The desire t succeed and d better than thers encurages （9） us （ur） t wrk harder.If there were n cmpetitins，a sprts meeting wuld never be exciting r successful.We ften cmpete t get （10） a better envirnment.We cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive.
Be cnfident and believe what yu are ding.
【分析】本文主要讲述了合作和竞争的重要性。合作是为了成功必不可少的，而竞争也能激励人们更努力地工作。文章强调了合作的重要性，认为在现代社会中，几乎所有的任务都需要合作才能成功完成。同时，竞争也有其存在的价值，它能激励人们更努力地学习和工作。文章最后鼓励人们要有信心，相信自己所做的事情。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它们对于一个人在生活中获得成功是必须的。fr sb.对于某人来说，固定短语。故填fr。
（2）考查副词。句意：但每个人都喜欢合作的和友善的人。根据本句和上句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示转折。hwever然而，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
（3）考查不定式。句意：我们今天做的每件事，是否做生意还是交朋友，取决于我们和别人相处的能力。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability。故填t get。
（4）考查副词。句意：在我们的社会，大多数任务需要合作以便我们可以成功地完成。此处用副词修饰动词can be finished。故填successfully。
（5）考查名词。句意：此外，交通和沟通系统正在快速发展。此处指交通和沟通两种系统，需用复数。故填systems。
（6）考查连词。句意：世界各地的人可以更容易地保持联系。本句与前句是并列关系，用并列连词and，句首首字母大写。故填And。
（7）考查名词。句意：对于一个远离社会的人，对他所居住的世界有很深的理解是很难的。understanding理解，名词，符合题意。故填understanding。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果你想取得更多的成功，比别人更好，你必须更努力工作，更认真学习。thers其他人，复数，符合题意。故填thers。
（9）考查人称代词主格。句意：取得成功和比别人更好的愿望激励人们更努力地学习和工作。encurage sb.t d鼓励某人做，固定短语。故填us。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：我们通常通过竞争以获得更好的环境。泛指一个更好的环境，用不定冠词，better是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
VL基础写作
18．（1分） n，pcket，there ，in，mney，is，my
There is n mney in my pcket .
【分析】我口袋里没钱了。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我口袋里没钱了。"句子是一般现在时，此处是there be句型。谓语is，表语n mney ，状语in my pcket。
故答案为：There is n mney in my pcket。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．（1分） glasses，did，wear，he，t ，use
Did he use t wear glasses ？
【分析】他过去戴眼镜吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为一般过去时态。将助动词did位于句首，首字母大写；he他；used t d sth过去常常做某事；wear glasses戴眼镜。
故填：Did he use t wear glasses？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
20．（1分） wd，my，is ，f ，pencil，made
My pencil is made f wd .
【分析】我的铅笔是木头制的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。主语My pencil我的铅笔；is made f由制成；wd木头。
故填：My pencil is made f wd.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
21．（1分） beautiful，the，hw，music，strangely，is
Hw strangely beautiful the music is !
【分析】这首音乐多么奇特地美妙啊！
【解答】根据观察完整的句子是一个感叹句，由hw引导。hw后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！Hw+主语+谓语+其他！被感叹部分是strangely beautiful（奇特地美妙）；主语是the music；系动词是is。
故答案为：Hw strangely beautiful the music is。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。
22．（1分） made，Paul，t，was，cry
Paul was made t cry .
【分析】保罗被弄哭了。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"保罗被弄哭了。"句子是一般过去时，主语Paul，谓语was made t cry。
故答案为：Paul was made t cry。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B.书面表达
23．（15分）当今，电信诈骗已经成为一个严重的问题。随着科技的发展，越来越多的人上当受骗。请你根据此现象提出一些防范电信诈骗的建议，使同学们提高警惕，以防受骗。
提示：fraudster（诈骗者）；telecm fraud（电信诈骗）；suffer frm（遭受）；persnal infrmatin；scam（骗局）；suspicius calls（可疑电话）；blck（拦截）； scial media r ther public platfrms（将……上传到社交平台或其他公共平台）
要求：
（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥；
（2）书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于 80。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
Nwadays，telecm fraud is a serius prblem.As technlgy develps，___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here are sme tips t help yu deal with telecm fraud.这里有一些技巧可以帮助你处理电信诈骗。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd，telecm fraud is a serius prblem，but if yu are careful enugh，yu can prtect yurself frm being frauded.总之，电信诈骗是一个严重的问题，但如果你足够小心，你可以保护自己不被诈骗。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 Nwadays，telecm fraud is a serius prblem.As technlgy develps，mre and mre peple are suffering frm telecm fraud.Here are sme tips t help yu deal with telecm fraud.【高分句型一】
First f all，yu shuld reprt any suspicius calls r activities t yur telecm prvider.Yur telecm prvider can help yu blck the suspicius numbers.
Secndly，yu shuld never give ut yur persnal infrmatin，such as yur bank accunt number r credit card number ，t strangers.Yu shuld als be careful f the cmmn scams，such as prize scams，and take care when yu receive any suspicius calls.
Last but nt least，yu shuld keep yur phne number and ther persnal infrmatin private.Dn't pst yur phne number r ther persnal infrmatin n scial media r ther public platfrms，as this can make yu an easy target fr fraudsters.（建议）
In a wrd，telecm fraud is a serius prblem，but if yu are careful enugh，yu can prtect yurself frm being frauded.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.ften
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.always
（2）A.dwn
B.up
C.straight
D.high
（3）A.neighbrs
B.friends
C.children
D.bys
（4）A.die
B.grw
C.plant
D.grw up
（5）A.happy
B.exited
C.surprised
D.sad
（6）A.prmise
B.secret
C.mind
D.head
（7）A.std up
B.gt up
C.put up
D.came up
（8）A.brther
B.sister
C.neighbr
D.father
（9）A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Sadly
D.mainly
（10）A.slwly
B.secretly
C.quickly
D.happily
（1）A.ften
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.always
（2）A.dwn
B.up
C.straight
D.high
（3）A.neighbrs
B.friends
C.children
D.bys
（4）A.die
B.grw
C.plant
D.grw up
（5）A.happy
B.exited
C.surprised
D.sad
（6）A.prmise
B.secret
C.mind
D.head
（7）A.std up
B.gt up
C.put up
D.came up
（8）A.brther
B.sister
C.neighbr
D.father
（9）A.Suddenly
B.Luckily
C.Sadly
D.mainly
（10）A.slwly
B.secretly
C.quickly
D.happily
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