重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）.docx重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（

这是一份重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）.docx重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（，共21页。试卷主要包含了 试卷分为第I卷和第II卷， 答第II卷 时, 必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷共九个大题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上, 并用铅笔把考号涂在答题卡上。
3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 答第II卷 (非选择题) 时, 必须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写, 将答案写在答题卡上对应的位置。
5. 考试结束后, 将试题和答题卡交回。
第I卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节 (每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Cllecting stamps. B. Light blue. C. Australian beef.
2. A. Wait there, please. B. Hld the line, please. C. Yes, yu must.
3. A. I agree with yu. B. Here yu are. C. It sunds wnderful.
4. A. I dn’t like fruits. B. I prefer the frests. C. Bth.
5. A. Glad t hear that. B. Yes, I think s. C. That must be fun.
6. A. Gd idea. B. It is t nisy. C. Thanks a lt.
第二节 (每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. Tw mnths. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw days.
8. A. Snakes. B. Pigs. C. Cws.
9. A. 13. B. 15. C. 158.
10. A. Because we can get wd frm the rainfrest.
B. Because it is the lung f the earth.
C. Because it’s useful.
11. A. In the hspital. B. In the library. C. In the museum.
12. A. Cmputer. B. Hbby. C. Music.
第三节 (每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。
13. What did Ann use t d?
A. Make tea. B. Take phts. C. Draw pictures.
14. Wh likes taking phts?
A. Ann. B. Ann’s mther. C. Ann’s father.
听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。
15. Hw are they having the talk?
A. By WeChat. B. On the phne. C. Face t face.
16. What may the girl d next?
A. Give Jack a call. B. D the hmewrk. C. G t the park.
第四节 (每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. What did Mike like ding nline?
A. Watching ftball games. B. Ding sme reading. C. Watching films.
18. Why did Mike feel sleepy and tired?
A. Because he spent t much time n the Internet.
B. Because he slept t little.
C. Because he was ill.
19. Where did Mike find children playing musical instruments?
A. In the park. B. Near the park. C. At the cncert hall.
20. What is Mike’s favrite thing t d nw?
A. Playing the pian. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing erhu.
II. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Shall we g ut fr a picnic this weekend?
—________
A．That’s right.B．Best wishes.C．Gd idea.D．It’s nthing.
2．I am gd ________ English, but I dn’t d well ________ Chinese.
A．with; fB．at; withC．at; inD．n; in
3．There is ging t ________ a wnderful mvie. I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A．beB．isC．haveD．has
4．Li Ming ________ playing ftball with his classmates n weekends.
A．wuld likeB．is fnd fC．hpesD．wants
5．—Was yur brther at hme at 9 ’clck last night?
—Yes, he ________ a shwer at that time.
A．tkB．was takingC．is takingD．take
6．—Ww, yur schl is s beautiful!
—It is ________ schl in the city.
A．the mst beautifulB．much beautifulC．much mre beautifulD．beautiful
7．I’m nt sure ________ Sally will cme r nt.
A．weatherB．ifC．thatD．whether
8．—Where are yu ging, Jack?
—I’m ging t _______ the English crner. Wuld yu like t _______ me?
—I’m afraid I can’t.
A．take part in; jinB．jin; take part in
C．jin; jin inD．jin in; take part in
9．I’ll g t Shanghai ________ t Beijing.
A．instead gB．instead f gingC．instead gingD．instead f g
10．—Is there ________ abut TF bys n the Internet?
—N, there’s nthing n it.
A．smething newB．new smethingC．new anythingD．anything new
III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Hearing “cugh, cugh…” everywhere, it means the flu seasn is cming. The flu is mre serius 11 the cld. But yu can d smething t 12 it. Try yur best t 13 the peple wh are ill. When yu are ut, wearing a mask is ne f the best ways t prtect 14 frm catching the disease. After yu cme back hme, yu need t clean yur hands with water 15 .
What’re the symptms f the flu? 16 yu have a headache, a cugh r a fever, I am afraid that yu might have the flu. Smetimes yu will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes yu feel terrible. Here are sme 17 t help yurself get better. First f all, yu shuld g t see a dctr. The dctr will give yu sme 18 . Please take yur medicine n time. Secnd, it’s 19 fr yu t have a gd rest. Then, 20 enugh ht water will help yu, t.
I hpe all f yu can be healthy.
11．A．ffB．intC．thanD．with
12．A．preventB．finishC．adviseD．happen
13．A．get clse tB．stay away frmC．cme int beingD．d well in
14．A．themselvesB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
15．A．carefullyB．finallyC．widelyD．sincerely
16．A．SB．AndC．AfterD．If
17．A．adviseB．suggestinsC．equipmentD．instructins
18．A．exerciseB．medicineC．happinessD．questin
19．A．terribleB．successfulC．necessaryD．ppular
20．A．drinkingB．inventingC．pintingD．fighting
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43 小题, 每小题1分, 44-59 小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
阅读下列材料, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21．When d yu have t arrive at the playgrund t see the film?
A．Befre 6:30 p.m.B．At 8:30 p.m.C．At 9:00 p.m.D．At 9:30 p.m.
22．Where shuld yu g t have a picnic?
A．The Glden Hall. .B．The City Gym.C．The Peple Park.D．The Peple Cinema.
23．What can yu d n Saturday night?
A．T have a picnic.B．T watch a ftball game.
C．T see a film.D．T g t a cncert.
B
I’m Nancy. I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth. I like ging ut fr a picnic with my classmates. ▲ We can als make friends and help each ther n the way.
T make the activity mre interesting, I hpe t g t the west hill n Nvember 25th. It is abut 15 kilmeters away frm ur schl. We’d better meet at the schl gate at 7:30 a.m. and g there by bus. If it is nice, we can try sme lcal fd fr lunch there. We can g hme at 4:30 p.m. We’re sure t have great fun.
Hpe my suggestins can help.
24．Why is Nancy happy?
A．Because she wants t g ut fr a picnic.B．Because she hears there will be an utdr activity.
C．Because she can eat lcal fd.D．Because she can make friends.
25．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” ?
A．We can enjy urselves.B．We’d better g there by bike.
C．Our teacher ges there with us.D．We shuld buy sme fd.
26．Hw far is the west hill frm the schl?
A．12 kilmeters.B．13 kilmeters.C．17 kilmeters.D．Abut 15 kilmeters.
27．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A．The activity.B．The fd.C．The weather.D．The bus.
C
Nwadays, everyne knws abut the serius threat (威胁) that climate change causes t the earth. But the threat desn’t draw ur attentin as we g abut ur everyday lives. The fact is that climate change is affecting (影响) sme f ur favrite fds and drinks.
Lts f peple start their day with a cup f cffee. But as temperatures keep ging up, they may have t give up the habit. In many cffee-grwing areas, warmer weather has caused illness t cffee plants and made sme places t ht fr the plants t grw in.
Chclate is als at risk. If the climate keeps warming up like this, cca plants culd end up dying ut by the year 2050.
Seafd is als an imprtant fd fr the wrld. Sadly, with warming ceans and higher levels f CO2, fish are becming fewer in number. Every year, the harvest f fish drps by ver 1000 millin kilgrams.
Climate change als affects crps, such as wheat (小麦), crn (玉米) and rice. They are all being threatened by changing temperatures and drught.
Farmers and scientists have been wrking tgether t prevent these fds and drinks frm disappearing. They have had a lt f success, but it still can’t stp the harm that has been dne. If we dn’t stp climate change, we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.
28．The writer develps (发展) the text by ________.
A．telling striesB．listing numbersC．giving examplesD．asking questins
29．What may the underlined wrd “replacements” mean?
A．增产素B．实验品C．营养素D．替代品
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．If the climate keeps warming up, cffee plants culd die ut by 2050.
B．We may have t change ur eating habits if we dn’t stp climate change.
C．Every year, the harvest f crps drps by ver 1000 millin kilgrams.
D．Farmers and scientists have stpped the harm that climate change has caused.
31．What may the next part f the text be abut?
A．What fd t eat less.B．Where t plant mre crps.
C．Hw t stp climate change.D．Whether t find replacements.
D
During this special festival hliday, everyne will wish yu a great health and a lt f happiness. It’s s happy t get tgether with families and friends. Fd is everywhere, whether family events r dinner parties. Having big meals s many days will make yu unhealthy. Nthing is mre imprtant than the health. Hw can yu get bth f them?
Plan yur day in the mrning and think abut sme healthy fd yu want t eat. If yu are ging ut fr lunch r dinner, watch the menu ahead f time s yu can get an idea f what yu may rder.
Eat healthily mst f the time. The hliday is abut enjying. But t yur favrite fds, my suggestin is nt eating them all at nce. Plan fr ne treat a day and in this way yu will have smething t hpe fr.
Drink mre water. Water can clean yur bdy. Yu can als get water frm fruits, vegetables and sup. Keep away frm sda and juice. I suggest keeping a water bttle in yur case.
Keep mving. This is really a busy time f year, but yu still shuld try t d sme kinds f exercise. Yu can chse t g fr a swim r exercise utdrs.
Als wish yu health and happiness!
32．Frm the passage, which festival is perhaps cming?
A．Hallween.B．Spring Festival.C．Mther’s Day.D．Qingming Festival.
33．Accrding t the passage, where shuld we get water frm?
A．Biscuits.B．Pies.C．Sup.D．Sda.
34．What shuld we d t keep healthy in the festival?
①Only drink juice ②Plan yur day ③Eat healthily
④Stay indrs all the time ⑤Drink mre water ⑥Keep mving
⑦Eat all yur favrite fd in ne dinner
A．①③④⑦B．②④⑤⑥C．②③⑤⑥D．④⑤⑥⑦
35．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A．The stry bk.B．The health newspaper.C．The weather reprt.D．The sprts pster.
Ε
Jack rubs (揉) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is tired. It is 5:30 a.m. and he hasn’t had much sleep. Jack sits next t a baby elephant, smiles and makes sure the baby elephant finishes its breakfast.
Jack is a keeper frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. Unluckily, many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters kill elephants fr their ivries (象牙). Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where elephants used t live. Hungry (饿的) elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage (破坏), s farmers kill them. As a result, sme elephants ften have t leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant lses its mther, it’s als in great danger. Because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. Withut milk, the baby has n chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have feelings. If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the wild step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants because they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is an imprtant part f the prcess because the elephants need t learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs milk, keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme brave. It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Jack has t lie dwn and sleep with his baby elephant. Jack says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm (闹钟) t wake himself up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are my alarms.”
36．What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．Jack gets up at 5:30 a.m.B．Jack is warming milk.
C．Jack is lking after a baby elephant.D．Jack is eating breakfast.
37．Why d sme elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd?
A．Because peple kill elephants fr their ivries.
B．Because peple build hmes and plant fields where they used t live
C．Because they want t make serius damage.
D．Because farmers are kind t them.
38．What is the rescue center’s jb?
A．T keep baby elephants and send them back t the wild.
B．T prtect farmers’ crps.
C．T prevent farmers frm selling ivry.
D．T prevent hunters frm killing elephants.
39．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．An Elephant Rescue Center.B．A Lazy Keeper.
C．Jack and His Elephants.D．Saving Baby Elephants.
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)。
A: Listen! 40
B: Yes, smene is playing the pian. Pian music is pleasant.
A: 41 But I prefer the guitar music.
B: Really? This mrning I heard guitar music. 42
A: Yes, I was. It’s my hbby. 43
B: I like pp music. I like listening t pp music when walking.
A: 44
B: Yu are right.
A．Were yu playing the guitar?
B．Why d yu think s?
C．Hw beautiful the music is!
D．I agree with yu.
E．What kind f music d yu like best?
F．Did yu use t play the pian?
G．That must be fun.
第II卷 (共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Nw the Internet plays an imprtant part in ur daily life. It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the twentieth century. Nw we use it mst n cmputers r ur mbile phnes. The Internet wrks fr us in many ways. Thrugh the Internet we can find infrmatin, send e-mails, listen t music, watch mvies and s n. It als brings the whle wrld happiness. We can d shpping withut leaving ur hme. The nline shpping makes ur life easier. There are different gds (商品) in different Internet stres. The Internet stres can prvide us with the prices, pictures and instructins when we chse them. Sme peple als appear in the shpping apps t sell gds. All we need t d is t sit in frnt f the cmputer r t hld a phne in hands. It is said that Duble Eleven is the largest shpping day in China. It is n Nvember 11th. On that day, maybe the price is lwer than that in nrmal days. Yung peple are busy buying different things during thse days nline. What are yur ideas n the Internet? Can yu tell me?
45．Is the Internet ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the nineteenth century?

46．What can the Internet stres prvide when we chse gds?

47．Why is Duble Eleven the largest shpping day in China?

48．D yu think shpping n the Internet is gd r bad? Why?

VII. 完成句子。(每空1分, 共10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
49．We will hld the schl sprts meeting next week. (改成否定句)
We the schl sprts meeting next week.
50．Many animals live in the cean. (对画线部分提问)
many animals live?
51．I think mney is less imprtant than health. (改为同义句)
I think mney is imprtant than health.
52．我们可以很容易地在网上查阅博物馆的开放时间。(完成译句)
We can the pen hurs f the museum n the Internet easily.
53．Nick usually played basketball when he was in the USA. Nw he is in China and interested in Tai Chi. (合并为一句)
Nick play basketball, but nw he is interested in Tai Chi.
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Tm had a bk in his hand and tears in his eyes. “What wrries yu, Tm?” asked Mrs. White.
“Our teacher asked us t recite the p 54 Little Jim. I dn’t think I can d it well.” said Tm.
“Why nt?” asked Mrs. White.
“The bys said that I can’t.” said Tm 55 a sad vice.
“Dn’t mind what they said. Let them see that yu can d it.” said Mrs. White.
“I dn’t think I can.” said Tm. “The pem is s lng and difficult fr me. But I want t try 56 best t recite it.”
“Well, dear sn,” said Mrs. White, “lk at that snail (蜗牛) n the wall. 57 slw it is! Watch it. Yu will see it get t the tp at last. S just try a few lines each day, and yu may recite it in the end.”
Tm thught he culd catch up with the bys, and he might run a race with the snail. S he planned t try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the bys t recite the pem. After six bys had recited it, it was Tm’s turn. Mst bys thught Tm culd fail. But t their surprise, Tm did nt m 58 a wrd. His heart was full f jy when the teacher said, “Well dne, Tm!” After the rest f the class had tried, the teacher said Tm did best.
“And nw tell us hw yu culd recite the pem s well.” said the teacher.
“A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it.” said Tm.
There was a lud laugh when Tm said this. 59 the teacher said, ”Dn’t laugh! We can learn a lt frm things such as snails. Hw did the snail teach yu, Tm?”
“I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It didn’t stp. 60 last, it climbed t the tp. And I thught I culd d the same. S I recited it bit by bit, and did nt give up.” said Tm.
“Well dne, Tm!” said the teacher. “Nw bys, let us give a gd c 61 t Tm and the snail n the wall.” The classrm rang with a great cheer.
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
62．对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以Imprtant Exercise为题，向同学们进行宣传。
写作要求：
1. 词数：80个左右。短文的标题和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所有要点，不得照抄原文，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Imprtant Exercise
Exercise is imprtant t ur students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Mvie
There will be a film Flying t the Mn n this Sunday evening n the playgrund. It will start at 6:30 p.m. It will be ver at 8:30 p.m. It lasts tw hurs. It is free. Welcme!
A Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day? Cme t the Peple Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. Delicius and nt expensive. Nn t 4:00 p.m.
A Ftball Game
December 16th this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. t 8:30 p.m.), it is a gd chance t watch the ftball game in the City Gym this year. Buy yur tickets at the gate f the gym. It is cld. Dn’t frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
A Cncert
“The Only”, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Glden Hall.
1．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们出去野餐好吗？——好主意。
考查交际用语。That’s right没错；Best wishes谨致问候；Gd idea好主意；It’s nthing没什么。根据“Shall we g ut fr a picnic this weekend?”可知在建议，因此应回应“好主意”，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我擅长英语，但我不擅长中文。
考查短语。be gd at=d well in，都表示“擅长……”。根据“am gd... English”可知，指的是擅长英语，介词用at；根据“dn’t d ”可知，指的是不擅长中文，介词用in。故选C
3．A
【详解】句意：将会有一场精彩的电影。我很期待看到它。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There is ging t... a wnderful mvie”可知，指的是将会有一场电影，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为：there is ging t be。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：李明周末喜欢和他的同学一起踢足球。
考查动词/短语辨析。wuld like想要；is fnd f喜欢；hpes希望；wants想要。根据“playing ftball”可知，空后是动名词作宾语，be fnd f ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，符合题意，其余选项后接动词不定式。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——昨晚九点钟你哥哥在家吗？——是的，那时他正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 9 ’clck last night”和“at that time”可知，描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——哇，你的学校如此美丽! ——它是这个城市最美丽的学校。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the city”可知，比较范围是在城市里，是三者以上进行比较，故用形容词最高级。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我不确定Sally是否会来。
考查 nt引导的宾语从句。weather天气；if是否，如果；that无实际意义；whether是否。根据“ will cme r nt”可知，指的是Sally是否会来， nt表示“是否”，whether通常与r nt连用。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你要去哪里？——我要去参加英语角。你愿意和我一起去吗？——恐怕我去不了。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用；jin指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动；jin in参加（某项运动或活动）。the English crner是某项活动，因此应用动词短语take part in或jin in表示“参加（活动）”；jin sb. (in sth./ding sth.)则表示“与某人一起做某事”，因此第二空应用动词jin表示“加入某人的行列”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：我将去上海而不是去北京。
考查instead f的用法。instead f “代替，而不是……”，后面接动名词。本句指的是而不是去北京，因此为instead f ging t Beijing。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——互联网上有关于TF bys的任何新信息吗？ ——没有，没有任何信息。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何东西，任何事情，通常用于疑问句和否定句中；smething某物，某事，通常用于肯定句中。根据“Is there…abut TF bys n the Internet?”可知，此句是疑问句，应用anything，排除A、B；又因为形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，即不定代词+形容词，排除C。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了得流感的一些症状和一些预防流感的方法。
11．句意：流感比感冒更严重。
ff离开，脱离；int到……里面；than比；with和。根据“The flu is mre cld”可知，此处考查比较级的句型，其结构为：主语+be+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。故选C。
12．句意：但你可以做些事情来预防它。
prevent预防；finish完成；advise建议；happen发生。根据“ yu can d smething ”可知，指的是预防流感。故选A。
13．句意：尽量远离生病的人。
get clse t靠近；stay away frm 远离；cme int being形成；d well in擅长。根据“the peple wh are ill”可知，应该是远离生病的人。故选B。
14．句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护你自己免受疾病感染的最好方式之一。
themselves他们自己；yurself你自己；himself 他自己；herself她自己。根据“When yu are ut, wearing a mask is ne f the best ways t prtect...”可知，本句的主语是yu，指的是保护你自己，反身代词用yurself。故选B。
15．句意：回家后，你需要用水仔细地洗手。
carefully仔细地；finally终于；widely广泛地；sincerely真诚地。根据“clean yur hands with ”可知，指的是仔细地洗手。故选A。
16．句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，我恐怕你可能得了流感。
S所以；And并且；After在……之后；If如果。根据“ have a headache, a cugh r a fever, I am afraid that yu might have the flu.”可知，“ have a fever”是“yu might have the flu”的条件，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
17．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你康复。
advise 建议，动词；suggestins建议，可数名词复数；equipment设备；instructins指令，说明，可数名词复数。根据“Here are help yurself get better.”可知，指的是帮助你康复的建议，由“are”可知，需要填可数名词复数作表语，即suggestins符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：医生会给你开一些药。
exercise锻炼；medicine药；happiness快乐；questin问题。根据下文“take yur medicine ”可知，指的是一些药。故选B。
19．句意：第二，好好休息对你来说是有必要的。
terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；necessary有必要的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“it’s... fr yu t have a gd rest”可知，好好休息是有必要的。故选C。
20．句意：再者，喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。
drinking喝；inventing发明；pinting指向；fighting打架。根据“ht water”可知，指的是喝热水。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。
21．细节理解题。根据“It will start at 6:30 p.m.”可知，电影在晚上6点半开始，所以要在这之前到达操场。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cme t the Peple Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.”可知，野餐在人民公园。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The Only’, a ppular rck band frm America, will give their first cncert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Glden Hall.”可知在周六晚上可以去音乐会。故选D。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是Nancy给学校户外活动的一些建议。
24．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth.”可知，Nancy感到开心是因为学校将会举办一场户外活动。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据下文“We can the way.”可知，指的是我们也可以交朋友，因此上文应该是“我们可以……”，与下文“We can als... n the way.”形成并列关系，因此选项A“我们可以玩得开心”符合语境。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is abut 15 kilmeters away frm ur schl.”可知，西山离学校大约15公里远。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“If it is nice, we can try sme lcal fd fr lunch there.”可知，品尝当地食物是因为活动那天的天气好。故选C。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在气候变化的情况下，我们最喜欢的食物和饮料将会受影响。
28．细节理解题。根据“Lts f peple start their day with a cup f cffee.”、“Chclate is als at risk.”、“Seafd is als an imprtant fd fr the wrld.”和“Climate change als affects crps, such as wheat (小麦), crn (玉米) and rice.”可知，文章的第二段到第五段，主要举了不同的例子。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文和“If we dn’t stp climate change, we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.”可知，上文介绍了一些食物和饮料在气候变化的情况下，将会受影响，影响它的产量情况，因此此处指的是食物和饮料的替代品。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“If we dn’t stp climate change, we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.”可知，如果我们不能停止气候变化，那么我们将不得不找食物和饮料的替代品，也就是说我们可能不得不改变饮食习惯。故选B。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在气候变化的情况下，我们最喜欢的食物和饮料将会受影响，文章最后一段通过反面论证的方法告诉我们停止气候变化的必要性，因此下文应当是讨论如何做。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了过节的四点健康建议。
32．推理判断题。根据“It’s s happy t get tgether with families and friends.”可知，与家人和朋友聚在一起真是太高兴了，推断这个节日应该是春节，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Yu can als get water frm fruits, vegetables and sup. ”可知，可以从水果、蔬菜和汤中获取水。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Plan yur day in the mrning and think abut sme healthy fd yu want t eat.”，“Eat healthily mst f the time.”，“Drink mre water”和“Keep mving.”可知，我们可以通过计划一天、健康饮食、多喝水和保持运动来维持健康，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要给出了过节的四点健康建议，所以可能来自健康报纸，故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文介绍了饲养员Jack照顾小象的故事。
36．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Jack rubs (揉) his sure the baby elephant finishes its breakfast.”可知，第一段主要讲的是Jack正在照看一只小象。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where elephants used t live. Hungry (饿的) elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. ”可知，人们在大象曾经居住的地方建造房屋和种植田地，所以一些大象来到村庄和田地寻找食物。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the wild step by step.”可知，救援中心的工作是饲养小象并将它们放回野外。故选A。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Jack照顾小象，并把小象放回到了野外，因此选项D“拯救小象”符合最佳标题。故选D。
40．C 41．D 42．A 43．E 44．G
【导语】本文是A、B谈论喜爱的音乐的一则对话。
40．根据“Yes, smene is playing the pian. Pian music is pleasant.”可知，两人谈论到钢琴乐令人愉快，选项C“多么美妙的音乐啊！”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“Pian music is pleasant.”及“ But I prefer the guitar music.”可知，空处与对钢琴乐的观点有关，选项D“我同意你的说法”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“This mrning I heard guitar music.”与“Yes, I was.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问的是关于吉他音乐方面的事情，选项A“你在弹吉他吗？” 符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“I like pp music.”可知，空处在询问对方喜欢哪种音乐，选项E“你最喜欢听哪种音乐？”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“I like listening t pp music when walking.”及“Yu are right.”可知，此处是对走路时听流行音乐这件事的看法，选项G“那一定很有趣。”符合语境。故选G。
45．N, it isn’t. 46．The Internet stres can prvide us with the prices, pictures and instructins when we chse gds. 47．Because n that day, maybe the price is lwer than that in nrmal days. 48．I think shpping n the Internet is gd, because it is cnvenient and ffers a wide selectin.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网在日常生活中的重要作用以及网购在现代生活中的普及。
45．根据“It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the twentieth century.”可知，互联网是二十世纪最重要的发明之一，因此互联网不是19世纪最重要的发明之一。故填N, it isn’t.
46．根据“The Internet stres can prvide us with the prices, pictures and instructins when we chse them.”可知，当我们选择商品时，互联网商店可以向我们提供价格、图片和说明。故填The Internet stres can prvide us with the prices, pictures and instructins when we chse gds.
47．根据“On that day, maybe the price is lwer than that in nrmal days.”可知，双十一是中国最大的购物节，是因为在那一天，商品的价格可能会比平时更低。故填Because n that day, maybe the price is lwer than that in nrmal days.
48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think shpping n the Internet is gd, because it is cnvenient and ffers a wide selectin.
49． wn’t hld
【详解】句意：我们将在下周举行校运会。原句“We will hld...”是一般将来时，谓语结构是will d，改为否定句时，需在will后加nt，will nt可缩写为wn’t，后接动词原形hld。故填wn’t；hld。
50． Where d
【详解】句意：许多动物生活在海洋里。划线部分表示地点状语，对此提问用疑问副词Where，句首单词首字母大写；原句时态是一般现在时，live是实义动词，所以疑问句中助动词用d。故填Where；d。
51． dn’t mre
【详解】句意：我认为金钱不如健康重要。其另一种表达为：我不认为金钱比健康更重要。dn’t think “不认为”；mre imprtant than... “比……更重要”。故填dn’t；mre。
52． lk up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英语部分缺少“查阅”的翻译。lk up“查阅”，动副短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填lk；up。
53． used t
【详解】句意：Nick在美国时经常打篮球。现在他在中国，对太极很感兴趣。合并后句意为：Nick过去常常打篮球，但现在他对太极感兴趣。used t d sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，此处指过去常常打篮球，即used t play basketball。故填used；t。
54．(p)em 55．in 56．my 57．Hw 58．(m)iss 59．But 60．At 61．(c)heer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Tm通过看墙上的蜗牛明白了“慢但是坚定”的道理，并最终成功地背诵了诗歌。
54．句意：老师让我们背诵《小吉姆》。根据下文“The pem is s lng and difficult fr me.”可知，这是一首诗。故填(p)em。
55．句意：“我的同学说我不能。”汤姆悲伤地说。根据固定用法 “以一种……的声音”，空格处应填in。故填in。
56．句意：但是我想要尽全力去背诵。根据固定用法try ne’s best t d“尽力做某事”，空格处应填形容词性物主代词；因为主语是I，所以填my。故填my。
57．句意：它爬得多慢啊！根据感叹号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词slw，应用hw引导感叹句，故填Hw。
58．句意：但是让他们惊讶的是，汤姆没有漏掉一个单词。根据下文“the teacher said Tm did best.”可知，老师说汤姆做的最棒，推测他背诗时一个字也没漏，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填(m)iss。
59．句意：但是老师说：“不要笑！”根据语境，前面的同学们笑，与后面老师不让笑为转折关系，所以用but；位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填But。
60．句意：最后，它爬到了顶端。根据语境，此处表达“最后，最终”，即短语at last；位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填At。
61．句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛加油。根据“The classrm rang with a great cheer.”可知，老师让全班同学一起给汤姆一个鼓舞。cheer“鼓舞”，是名词作宾语。故填(c)heer。
62．例文
Imprtant Exercise
Exercise is imprtant t ur students. Ding exercise can make us healthy. After the exercise, we will becme happy. What’s mre, exercise helps us t study better.
It’s easy t start exercising. In P.E. classes, we can d many sprts, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and s n. On weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing muntains r swimming with ur friends. After schl, we can spend ne hur exercising in the gym. Als ging t schl n ft r by bike is gd fr us.
Let’s d exercise frm nw n!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意需要自行补充要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明运动很重要，并具体介绍运动的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍何时应如何运动；
第三步，呼吁大家从现在开始做运动。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s mre除此之外还
②such as例如
③and s n等等
④spend+时间+ding sth.花时间做某事
⑤be gd fr对……有益
[高分句型]
①Ding exercise can make us healthy.（动名词短语作主语）
②Let’s d exercise frm nw n!（祈使句）