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重庆市潼南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（无听力 含解析）.docx重庆市潼南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英
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这是一份重庆市潼南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（无听力 含解析）.docx重庆市潼南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Light blue. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Australian beef.
2. A. Wait there, please. B. Yes, yu must. C. Hld the line, please.
3. A. It sunds wnderful. B. I agree with yu. C. Here yu are.
4. A. I dn’t like fruits. B. I prefer the frests. C. Bth.
5. A. Glad t hear that. B. That must be fun. C. Yes, I think s.
6. A. It is t nisy. B. OK. Let’s d it. C. Thanks a lt.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. Tw days. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw mnths.
8. A. Pigs. B. Snakes. C. Cws.
9. A. 13. B. 15. C. 18.
10. A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because it is the lung f the earth. C. Because there are many animals.
11. A. In the hspital. B. In the museum. C. In the library.
12. A. Hbby. B. Cmputer. C. Music.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What did Ann use t enjy ding?
A. Taking phts. B. Making tea. C. Drawing pictures.
14. Wh likes taking phts?
A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mther.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Hw are they having the talk?
A. On the phne. B. By WeChat. C. Face t face.
16. What may the girl d next?
A. Give Jack a call. B. G t the park. C. D the hmewrk.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. What did Mike like ding nline except?
A. Ding sme reading. B. Watching films. C. Playing cmputer games.
18. ________ tld him t change his lifestyle（生活方式）.
A. Mike’s father B. Mike’s friends C. Mike’s mther
19. Mike fund children playing musical instruments ________.
A. in the classrm B. at the cncert hall C. near the park
20. Nw Mike likes ________ very much.
A. playing erhu B. playing the pian C. playing the guitar
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Hw many students are there in yur schl?
—Let me see. Abut ________ students.
A．thusands fB．thusandC．furD．fur thusand
2．—What d yu use MP4 ________?
—We use it t listening ________ music.
A．t; tB．fr; tC．fr; frD．t; fr
3．—D yu g t the mvie very ften?
—Yes, but I ________.
A．dB．didn’t use tC．didD．didn’t
4．—What d yu think f Mike’s idea?
—I dn’t knw. I’m nt sure ________ it is a gd idea.
A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．hw
5．—What’s wrng with yu?
—There is ________ with my left hand.
A．smething wrngB．anything wrngC．smething elseD．anything else
6．—The New Year’s Day is cming.
—Yes. I think the traffic in the city is ________ busier than that in the cuntryside.
A．mstB．manyC．muchD．better
7．—________ we play sccer here?
—N, yu ________ play it near the rad. It’s t dangerus.
A．Can; canB．Can; mustn’tC．Must; mayD．Can’t; wn’t
8．—I called yu this mrning, but nbdy answered. What were yu ding?
—Oh, I ________ flwers in the yard.
A．plantB．am plantingC．was plantingD．will plant
9．—The ld man lks pale (苍白的). What’s wrng with him?
—He can’t get ________ t eat, s he is nt ________.
A．enugh fd; enugh fdB．enugh milk; healthy enugh
C．healthy enugh; healthy enughD．enugh fd; healthy enugh
10．—Culd I have a new dress, Mum? I ________ it at Lily’s birthday party.
—OK.
A．wearB．wreC．am wearingD．am ging t wear
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Hearing “cugh, cugh...” everywhere, it means the flu seasn is cming. The flu is mre serius 11 the cld. But yu can d smething t 12 it. Try yur best t 13 the peple wh are ill. When yu are ut, wearing a mask (口罩) is ne f the best ways t prtect 14 frm catching the disease. After yu cme back hme, yu need t clean yur hands with water 15 .
What are the symptms f the flu? 16 yu have a headache, a cugh r a fever, I am afraid that yu might have the flu. Smetimes yu will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes yu feel terrible. Here are sme 17 t help yurself get better. First f all, yu shuld g t see a dctr. The dctr will give yu sme 18 . Please take yur medicine n time. Secnd, it’s 19 fr yu t have a gd rest. Then, 20 enugh ht water will help yu, t.
I hpe all f yu can be healthy.
11．A．ffB．intC．thanD．with
12．A．adviseB．preventC．happenD．finish
13．A．stay away frmB．get clse tC．d well inD．cme int being
14．A．themselvesB．himselfC．yurselfD．herself
15．A．widelyB．finallyC．sincerelyD．carefully
16．A．SB．AndC．AfterD．If
17．A．jurnalistsB．suggestinsC．equipmentsD．instructins
18．A．medicineB．exerciseC．questinD．happiness
19．A．terribleB．successfulC．necessaryD．ppular
20．A．drinkingB．fightingC．inventingD．pinting
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What d they d in the free time? Please lk at the diagram (示意图) frm a reprt (报告) f 300 peple.
21．At the ages f 11—18, mst peple dn’t like ________.
A．playing cmputer gamesB．taking a walk
C．ging t the mviesD．watching TV
22．At the ages f 19—26, ________ peple enjy playing cmputer games.
A．20B．35C．60D．75
23．Mst peple enjy ________.
A．watching TV and ging t the mviesB．ging t the mvies and taking a walk
C．playing cmputer games and watching TVD．playing cmputer games and taking a walk
B
Nick is a furteen-year-ld by. He is in Grade Eight. He desn’t d well in his lessns. But he is tall and strng, and he is gd at sprts. Basketball is his favrite.
Nw his father and mther wrk in Lndn, s he begins t study in a schl there. Sn, Nick makes a lt f new friends. He ften plays with them after class. And he is a member f the schl basketball team. He usually plays basketball n Saturdays and Sundays.
Nick’s grandmther lives in a village far frm Lndn. She lves Nick and always brings him delicius fd and tys. One day she cmes t see him. It’s Saturday and she desn’t see the by at hme. S she ges t schl t lk fr Nick. She sees ten bys playing with ne ball. The ld wman asks Nick t g hme with her.
“But, Grandma, I…” says Nick.
“Dn’t play with them, my dear!” says the ld wman. “I’m ging t buy a ball fr yu!”
24．Nick is gd at ________.
A．cmputerB．his lessnsC．sprtsD．playing the pian
25．Nick lives ________ nw.
A．in the UKB．in the USC．in CanadaD．in Japan
26．Nick usually ________ n Saturdays and Sundays.
A．des his hmewrkB．plays basketball
C．ges t the zD．ges t see his grandmther
27．There are ________ bys playing with ne ball.
A．eightB．nineC．tenD．eleven
C
There are many kinds f tigers all ver the wrld, and the largest kind is Nrtheast Tigers (东北虎). Mst Nrtheast Tigers live in the nrtheast f China, such as Heilngjiang Prvince and Jilin Prvince. There are many frests and muntains, and the tigers usually like living there. In the frests and muntains, there are fewer peple getting ut and cming in. S the tigers are very free. They run after each ther, catch and eat sme small animals like rabbits and deer (鹿).
Nrtheast Tigers are different frm ther tigers. Fr example, Nrtheast Tigers can swim very well, but they can’t climb trees. Nrtheast Tigers’ hearing is gd and they can hear very lw sunds.
Nw the number f Nrtheast Tigers becmes fewer and fewer. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
28．Mst Nrtheast Tigers enjy living in the ________.
A．parkB．zC．suth f ChinaD．muntains and frests
29．Nrtheast Tigers like living in the nrtheast f China because ________.
A．it is beautiful thereB．they can be very free
C．they like the cld weatherD．there are n small animals in ther places
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Nrtheast Tigers can hear lw sunds.
B．Nrtheast Tigers are the largest tigers in the wrld.
C．Nrtheast Tigers can swim and climb trees very well.
D．Nw Nrtheast Tigers are becming fewer and fewer.
31．The best title f this passage is “________”.
A．Kinds f TigersB．Tigers in China
C．Hw t Prtect Nrtheast TigersD．Nrtheast Tigers
D
Helen Keller lived in the She was a great wman. When Helen was a baby, she gt very sick. After many weeks, the dctr said, “She is better, but nw she can’t see r can’t hear.” Her mther and father were very sad.
After a few years, things gt wrse. There was n way fr Helen t speak with ther peple. She heard nthing. She saw nthing. She didn’t understand anything. Then ne day a teacher came t live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn abut wrds. Helen was a very bright child and sn she learned t spell her first wrd. When she was lder, she went t cllege (大学).
Helen was very famus. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) peple. She traveled arund the wrld and helped many peple in the wrld.
Helen was a very ld wman when she died. The wrld remembers her tday as a brave and wnderful persn. She was blind and deaf, but she fund a way t see and hear.
32．Helen Keller gt very sick when ________.
A．she went t cllegeB．she was a baby
C．her teacher came t her hmeD．she was very ld
33．________ taught Helen Keller her first wrd.
A．Her teacherB．Her mtherC．Her fatherD．The dctr
34．Helen Keller was famus because ________.
A．she was an AmericanB．she traveled arund China
C．she helped many peple in the wrldD．her teacher taught her many things
35．The wrld remembers Helen Keller tday because ________.
A．she was very brightB．she was blind and deaf
C．she was a brave and wnderful persnD．she went t cllege
E
Peple usually call chess (国际象棋) “the game f kings (王)”. It is ppular arund the wrld and has a lng histry. It’s based (以……为基础) n an ld game frm India. The chess we play tday is frm Eurpe (欧洲).
Chess is a tw player’s game. One player uses the white pieces (棋子). The ther uses the black nes. Each piece mves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has ne. The players take turns t mve their pieces. If a player lands a piece, he r she takes it. The game ends when a player lses his r her king. There are a few mre rules, but thse are the imprtant nes.
Sme peple think that chess is mre than a game. They think that it makes the mind strnger. Gd chess players are gd at using their heads. They take their time. They think abut what will happen next. These skills are useful bth in chess and in life. Chess is a kind f wrkut fr the mind. D yu like chess?
36．Chess first came frm an ld game in ________.
A．ChinaB．EurpeC．IndiaD．America
37．The main idea f the secnd paragraph (段落) is ________.
A．telling the rules f chessB．telling different types f chess games
C．telling the histry f chessD．talking abut different clrs f different chess
38．The underlined (下划线的) wrd wrkut means ________ in Chinese.
A．休息B．指引C．锻炼D．控制
39．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple think chess is nly a game.B．Playing chess takes peple much time.
C．Chess is nly played in India and Eurpe.D．The game ends when ne player lses his r her king.
Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Jenny, the winter vacatin is cming. 40
B: I’m ging t Taiwan fr hliday with my parents.
A: Hw are yu ging there, by air r by sea?
B: 41 Ging by sea is cheaper but it takes a lnger time.
A: Have a gd time.
B: Thank yu. 42
A: My plan fr the hliday? I’m ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside with my sister.
B: 43
A: We will stay there fr a mnth.
B: What are yu ging t d there?
A: I’m ging t help feed animals, climb hills, ski in the pen air...
B: 44
A．By air.
B．What will yu d in Taiwan?
C．That must be very interesting.
D．What’s yur plan fr the hliday?
E．Wuld yu like t g with us?
F．Hw lng will yu stay in the cuntryside?
G．Where are yu ging during the hliday?
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Lng lng ag, there was a little girl living in a small pr huse n a hill. When she played in her little garden, she culd see a beautiful huse high n the ther hill. This huse had gld windws. They were s nice that the little girl dreamed all day, “Hw happy it wuld be t grw up and live in a huse with gld windws!”
When she was ld enugh t g utside her garden, she asked her mther whether she culd g fr a walk utside the gate. Her mther agreed and tld her nt t g t far. It was sunny and the little girl walked until she gt t the gate f the huse with gld windws.
As she lked at the huse with gld windws, she was s disappinted (失望的). All the windws were very dirty. As she went back, she was surprised t see a little huse with gld windws as the sun shne n her wn huse.
45．Where did the little girl live?
46．Was the huse n the ther hill really beautiful?
47．What was the weather like that day?
48．Is it right t dream f ther peple’s beautiful things? Why r why nt?
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．I believe the internet becmes imprtant. (改为否定句)
I the internet becmes imprtant.
50．Many animals live in the cean. (对画线部分提问)
many animals live?
51．The Changjiang River is the lngest river in China. (改为同义句)
The Changjiang River is the ther rivers in China.
52．我们可以很容易地在网上查找到博物馆的开放时间。
We can the pen hurs f the museum n the internet easily.
53．你只需要每周锻炼几次。
Yu nly exercise a few times each week.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
I’m a 15-year-ld by and I’m quite healthy. 54 , ne year ag I was fat. I lved chips and chclate, and I gt tired easily.
One mrning, I 55 sme yung men running in the park. They lked really healthy and active, s I decided t run like them. At first, it was very 56 fr me t get up earlier and keep running in the mrning, but I did my best t keep running and 57 gave up.
Nw I have a tw-mile run every mrning. I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables 58 f chips and chclate. Healthy eating habits and running help 59 t stay in health. I have great fun running, and I feel gd and lk healthy. Running has becme my favrite 60 . I’m sure I will d well 61 the next 800-meter race in ur schl sprts meeting.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分）
62．今年在中国杭州举办的第19届亚运会再一次带动了全民健身的热潮。某英文杂志的《运动与健康》栏目正在以“Let’s D Exercise Tgether”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
内容要点：
1. 运动的重要性；
2. 运动的时间与方式。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有内容要点，并适当发挥；
2. 80—120词，文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．D
【详解】句意：——你们学校里有多少名学生？——让我看看。大概四千名学生。
考查数词。thusand表示具体数额时，其前用基数词，thusand用单数；thusands f表示“数千的”，表示概数。abut后接具体数字，排除AB；fur是个位数，其前不用abut。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你们用MP4来干什么？——我们用它来听音乐。
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了。根据“We use it t listening…music.”可知，询问用MP4的目的，应用fr表示“为了”；listen t music表示“听音乐”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你经常去看电影吗？——是的，但我以前不常去。
考查一般过去时。根据“Yes, but I…”可知此处表示现在经常去看电影，但以前不常去，“过去常常做某事”是used t d sth，其否定式为didn’t use t d。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得迈克的主意怎么样？——我不知道。我不确定它是不是个好主意。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；when什么时候；why为什么；hw如何。根据“I’m nt is a gd idea.”可知，应是不确定是否是个好主意，用whether引导宾从句，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我的左手有点不对劲。
考查不定代词。smething“某事”，一般用于肯定句；anything“任何事”，一般用于疑问句或否定句；wrng“有毛病的”，形容词；else“其他的”，形容词。根据“What’s wrng with yu?”可知，此处是指左手有毛病，而不是指别的事情；再根据“There is…”可知，句子为肯定句，因此应用smething，形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，此处应用smething wrng“有问题，不对劲”，符合语境。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——元旦就要到了。——是的，我觉得城市的交通比乡村的繁忙多了。
考查比较级的修饰词。mst最多；many许多；much许多；better更好。busier为形容词的比较级，其前可用much修饰。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？ ——不，你不能在公路附近玩。太危险了。
考查情态动词用法。Ca能够；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；may可能；Can’t不能；wn’t将不。第一空，根据“…we play sccer here?”可知，此处是询问是否可以在这里踢足球，表示询问，用can/may；第二空根据“It’s t dangerus.”可知，此处是指禁止在马路附近踢足球，太危险，语气严格，用mustn’t。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：—— 我今天早上打电话给你，但没人接。你在干什么？—— 哦，我在院子里种花。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were yu ding?”可知此句时态为过去进行时，即were/was ding。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——老人脸色苍白。他怎么了？——他无法获得足够的食物，所以他不够健康。
考查形容词作定语和副词修饰形容词。fd食物，表示“吃”时搭配动词have或eat；milk牛奶，表示“喝”时搭配动词have或drink。enugh修饰名词时，位于名词前；enugh修饰形容词或副词时，位于其后。根据“t eat”可知排除选项B和C；根据“he is nt”可知后接形容词作表语，healthy为形容词，因此enugh位于其后。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以买一条新的连衣裙吗？我想要在莉莉的生日派对上穿。——可以。
考查一般将来时。根据“at Lily’s birthday party”可知，新连衣裙要在莉莉的生日派对上穿，是计划要发生的事情，句子要用一般将来时，谓语用be ging t d的结构。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何预防流感，流感的症状以及得了流感该怎么做。
11．句意：流感比感冒更严重。
ff 离开；int到……里面；than比；with和。根据“mre serius”可知，是两者在作比较，所以空处用than，故选C。
12．句意： 但你可以做些什么来预防它。
advise建议；prevent预防；happen发生；finish完成。 it指的是“流感”，根据“Try yur best t... the peple wh are ill. When yu are ut, wearing a mask (口罩) is ne f the best ways t prtect... ”可知，此处指的是预防流感，故选B。
13．句意：尽量远离生病的人。
stay away frm远离；get clse t接近；d well in在某方面做得好；cme int being开始存在，产生。这里介绍的是预防流感的方法，结合常识可知，应是要远离生病的人，故选A。
14．句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护自己免受疾病感染的最好方法之一。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己。根据“When yu are ut”可知，戴口罩是保护你自己，故选C。
15．句意：你回家后，你需要用水仔细洗手。
widely广泛地；finally终于；sincerely真诚地；carefully仔细地。 这里介绍的是预防流感的方法，结合常识可知，应是要认真洗手，故选D。
16．句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，我担心你可能得了流感。
S因此；And和；After在……之后；If如果。“yu have a headache, a cugh r a fever”是空后“I am afraid that yu might have the flu”的肯定条件，所以用if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
17．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更好。
jurnalists新闻记者；suggestins建议；equipments设备；instructins说明。 根据“First f all, yu shuld g t see a dctr. The dctr will...”及语境可知，空处指的是变好的建议，故选B。
18．句意：医生会给你开一些药。
medicine药；exercise 锻炼；questin问题；happiness快乐。 根据“Please take yur medicine n time”可知，此处指开药，故选A。
19．句意：第二，你有必要好好休息。
terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；necessary必要的；ppular受欢迎的。这里是生病后变好的建议，所以应是有必要休息，故选C。
20．句意：然后，喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。
drinking喝；fighting作战；inventing发明；pinting指出。根据“ht water”可知，此处指喝热水，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一份关于人们的业余活动的调查结果。
21．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，大部分11岁到18岁的人群不喜欢散步。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在19岁到26岁的人群中，有60人喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，看电视和看电视在各个年龄层中人数都很多，说明大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选A。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢打篮球的Nick和他奶奶之间的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“But he is tall and strng, and he is gd at sprts.”可知，Nick擅长运动。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Nw his father and mther wrk in Lndn, s he begins t study in a schl there.”可知，Nick现在住在伦敦，也就是英国。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“He usually plays basketball n Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，他通常在周六和周日打篮球。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“She sees ten bys playing with ne ball.”可知，是10个男孩玩一个球。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了我国的珍稀动物东北虎的一些情况。
28．细节理解题。根据“There are many frests and muntains, and the tigers usually like living there.”可知，大多数东北虎喜欢生活在森林和山里。故选D。
29． 细节理解题。根据“In the frests and muntains, there are few peple getting ut and cming in. S the tigers are very free.”可知因为它们非常自由。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Nrtheast Tigers can swim very well, but they can’t climb trees.”可知，东北虎会游泳但是不会爬树。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我国的珍稀动物东北虎的一些情况。选项D“东北虎”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家海伦·凯勒的一生。
32．细节理解题。根据“When Helen was a baby, she gt very sick.”可知，当海伦还是个婴儿的时候，她生了一场大病。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then ne day a teacher came t live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn abut wrds. Helen was a very bright child and sn she learned t spell her first wrd.”可知，她的老师教会了海伦·凯勒第一个单词。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Helen was very famus. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) peple. She traveled arund the wrld and helped many peple in the wrld.”可知，因为她帮助了世界上很多人，所以她很著名。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wrld remembers her tday as a brave and wnderful persn.”可知，今天，全世界都记住海伦·凯勒，因为她是一个勇敢而美好的人。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际象棋的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s based (以……为基础) n an ld game frm India.”可知，国际象棋是根据印度的一个老游戏改编的。故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据“Chess is a tw player’s game. One player uses the white pieces (棋子). The ther uses the black nes.”可知，第二段主要介绍了国际象棋的一些规则。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“They think that it makes the mind is a kind f wrkut fr the mind.”可知国际象棋对大脑是一种锻炼，故此处划线部分意为“锻炼”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The game ends when a player lses his r her king. ”可知，当玩家失去他或她的王时游戏结束。故选D。
40．G 41．A 42．D 43．F 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要对即将到来的假期的安排进行讨论。
40．根据“I’m ging t Japan fr hliday with my parents.”可知，B回答我要和父母去台湾度假，因此A应是询问B假期期间要去哪里。选项G“你在假期期间要去哪里？”符合语境。故选G。
41．根据“Hw are yu ging there, by air r by sea? ”可知，A询问B你怎么去那儿，坐飞机还是乘船？因此B回答应是要选择其中的一种方式；又根据“Ging by sea is cheaper but it takes a lnger time.”可知，坐船去比较便宜，但是要花更长的时间，因此B应是选择坐飞机。选项A“坐飞机”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“My plan fr the hliday?”可知，B应是询问A的假期计划。选项D“你的假期计划是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“We will stay there fr a mnth.”可知，A回答我们会在那里待一个月，因此B应是询问A要待多长时间。选项F“你会在乡村待多久？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“I’m ging t help feed animals, climb hills, ski in the pen air…”可知，A回答我要帮助喂养动物，爬山，在户外滑雪……，因此B应是对A的回答进行反馈。选项C“那一定非常有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
45．In a small pr huse n a hill. 46．N./N, it wasn’t. 47．It was sunny. 48．Yes. Because we shuld try ur best t lk fr mre beautiful things./N. Because smetimes ur things are better but we can’t see them.
【导语】本文主要介绍很久以前，一个住在山上的小女孩每天都能看见另一座山上的一个有着金色窗子的漂亮房子。长大后她去了那个房子，才发现一切都是那么普通，但当她看向自己家时，发现自己家的窗户也是金灿灿的，原来她梦想的一切就在眼前。
45．根据“Lng lng ag, there was a little girl living in a small pr huse n a hill.”可知，小女孩住在山上一所简陋的小房子里，故填In a small pr huse n a hill.
46．根据“As she lked at the huse with gld windws, she was s disappinted (失望的). All the windws were very dirty. As she went back, she was surprised t see a little huse with gld windws as the sun shne n her wn huse.”可知，另一座山上的房子不是真的很漂亮，故填N./N, it wasn’t.
47．根据“It was sunny”可知，那天天气晴朗，故填It was sunny.
48．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because we shuld try ur best t lk fr mre beautiful things./N. Because smetimes ur things are better but we can’t see them.
49． dn’t believe
【详解】句意：我认为网络变得很重要。believe后接宾语从句，改为否定句时，需将否定转移到主句部分，主句采用一般现在时，believe为实义动词，主语为I，构成否定需借助助动词d后加nt缩写成dn’t，后接动词原形。故填dn’t；believe。
50． Where d
【详解】句意：许多动物生活在海洋里。划线部分表示地点状语，对此提问用疑问副词Where，句首单词首字母大写；原句时态是一般现在时，live是实义动词，所以疑问句中助动词用d。故填Where；d。
51． lnger than
【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。原句是最高级形式，等同于“比较级+than+the ther+名词复数”的结构，lng的比较级是lnger。故填lnger；than。
52． lk up
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“查找”，英文表达为lk up；空前的can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lk；up。
53． need t
【详解】“需要（做某事）”是need t d sth，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Yu，谓语应用动词原形。故填need；t。
54．Hwever 55．saw##fund##nticed 56．difficult 57．never 58．instead 59．me 60．sprt 61．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是如何保持健康的。
54．句意：然而，一年前我很胖。空前“I’m quite healthy”和空后“I was fat”在句意上是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用hwever表示“然而”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Hwever。
55．句意：一天早上，我看到/发现/注意到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“They lked really healthy and active”及语境可知，应是看到/注意到/发现一些年轻人在公园跑步，see“看到”，find“发现”，ntice“注意到”，由“One mrning”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填saw/fund/nticed。
56．句意：起初，对我来说早起并坚持早上跑步是非常困难的，但我尽我最大的努力坚持跑步，从不放弃。根据“but I did my best t keep running and...”可知，but表示转折，所以应是说起初早起坚持跑步很难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填difficult。
57．句意：起初，对我来说早起并坚持早上跑步是非常困难的，但我尽我最大的努力坚持跑步，从不放弃。根据“did my best t keep running”可知，应是坚持跑步，从未放弃，never“从未”，故填never。
58．句意：我喝牛奶，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，而不是薯条和巧克力。根据“Healthy eating habits”和f可知，此处是instead f“而不是”，指吃新鲜水果和蔬菜而不是薯条和巧克力，故填instead。
59．句意：健康的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我保持健康。本文是用第一人称介绍作者是如何保持健康的，所以空处用宾格代词me“我”作help的宾语，故填me。
60．句意：跑步已经成为我最喜欢的运动。根据“Running”可知，此处指“运动”，用sprt表示，此处用单数，故填sprt。
61．句意：我相信我会在下次学校运动会的800米赛跑中取得好成绩。d well in“在……做得好”，固定短语，故填in。
62．例文
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. Ding exercise is nt nly a gd way t keep healthy, but als helps t build a persn’s character. What’s mre, ding exercise helps us t study better.
We can d exercise whenever we want. We can make gd use f PE lessns t d exercise. In PE classes, we can d all kinds f exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and s n. At weekends, we can d ur favurite sprts with ur friends. I always like t g climbing r g swimming with friends. Als, we can g hiking during the vacatins.
Let’s d exercise and have a healthy lifestyle tgether!
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，陈述运动的重要性；
第二步，介绍运动的时间和方式，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结并呼吁。
［亮点词汇］
① nt nly… but als… 不但……而且……
② what’s mre 另外
③ make gd use f 充分利用
［高分句型］
① We can d exercise whenever we want. (whenever引导时间状语从句)
② It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. (it作形式主语)
注意事项：
1. 请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Light blue. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Australian beef.
2. A. Wait there, please. B. Yes, yu must. C. Hld the line, please.
3. A. It sunds wnderful. B. I agree with yu. C. Here yu are.
4. A. I dn’t like fruits. B. I prefer the frests. C. Bth.
5. A. Glad t hear that. B. That must be fun. C. Yes, I think s.
6. A. It is t nisy. B. OK. Let’s d it. C. Thanks a lt.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. Tw days. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw mnths.
8. A. Pigs. B. Snakes. C. Cws.
9. A. 13. B. 15. C. 18.
10. A. Because it’s beautiful. B. Because it is the lung f the earth. C. Because there are many animals.
11. A. In the hspital. B. In the museum. C. In the library.
12. A. Hbby. B. Cmputer. C. Music.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What did Ann use t enjy ding?
A. Taking phts. B. Making tea. C. Drawing pictures.
14. Wh likes taking phts?
A. Ann. B. Ann’s father. C. Ann’s mther.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Hw are they having the talk?
A. On the phne. B. By WeChat. C. Face t face.
16. What may the girl d next?
A. Give Jack a call. B. G t the park. C. D the hmewrk.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. What did Mike like ding nline except?
A. Ding sme reading. B. Watching films. C. Playing cmputer games.
18. ________ tld him t change his lifestyle（生活方式）.
A. Mike’s father B. Mike’s friends C. Mike’s mther
19. Mike fund children playing musical instruments ________.
A. in the classrm B. at the cncert hall C. near the park
20. Nw Mike likes ________ very much.
A. playing erhu B. playing the pian C. playing the guitar
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Hw many students are there in yur schl?
—Let me see. Abut ________ students.
A．thusands fB．thusandC．furD．fur thusand
2．—What d yu use MP4 ________?
—We use it t listening ________ music.
A．t; tB．fr; tC．fr; frD．t; fr
3．—D yu g t the mvie very ften?
—Yes, but I ________.
A．dB．didn’t use tC．didD．didn’t
4．—What d yu think f Mike’s idea?
—I dn’t knw. I’m nt sure ________ it is a gd idea.
A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．hw
5．—What’s wrng with yu?
—There is ________ with my left hand.
A．smething wrngB．anything wrngC．smething elseD．anything else
6．—The New Year’s Day is cming.
—Yes. I think the traffic in the city is ________ busier than that in the cuntryside.
A．mstB．manyC．muchD．better
7．—________ we play sccer here?
—N, yu ________ play it near the rad. It’s t dangerus.
A．Can; canB．Can; mustn’tC．Must; mayD．Can’t; wn’t
8．—I called yu this mrning, but nbdy answered. What were yu ding?
—Oh, I ________ flwers in the yard.
A．plantB．am plantingC．was plantingD．will plant
9．—The ld man lks pale (苍白的). What’s wrng with him?
—He can’t get ________ t eat, s he is nt ________.
A．enugh fd; enugh fdB．enugh milk; healthy enugh
C．healthy enugh; healthy enughD．enugh fd; healthy enugh
10．—Culd I have a new dress, Mum? I ________ it at Lily’s birthday party.
—OK.
A．wearB．wreC．am wearingD．am ging t wear
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Hearing “cugh, cugh...” everywhere, it means the flu seasn is cming. The flu is mre serius 11 the cld. But yu can d smething t 12 it. Try yur best t 13 the peple wh are ill. When yu are ut, wearing a mask (口罩) is ne f the best ways t prtect 14 frm catching the disease. After yu cme back hme, yu need t clean yur hands with water 15 .
What are the symptms f the flu? 16 yu have a headache, a cugh r a fever, I am afraid that yu might have the flu. Smetimes yu will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes yu feel terrible. Here are sme 17 t help yurself get better. First f all, yu shuld g t see a dctr. The dctr will give yu sme 18 . Please take yur medicine n time. Secnd, it’s 19 fr yu t have a gd rest. Then, 20 enugh ht water will help yu, t.
I hpe all f yu can be healthy.
11．A．ffB．intC．thanD．with
12．A．adviseB．preventC．happenD．finish
13．A．stay away frmB．get clse tC．d well inD．cme int being
14．A．themselvesB．himselfC．yurselfD．herself
15．A．widelyB．finallyC．sincerelyD．carefully
16．A．SB．AndC．AfterD．If
17．A．jurnalistsB．suggestinsC．equipmentsD．instructins
18．A．medicineB．exerciseC．questinD．happiness
19．A．terribleB．successfulC．necessaryD．ppular
20．A．drinkingB．fightingC．inventingD．pinting
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What d they d in the free time? Please lk at the diagram (示意图) frm a reprt (报告) f 300 peple.
21．At the ages f 11—18, mst peple dn’t like ________.
A．playing cmputer gamesB．taking a walk
C．ging t the mviesD．watching TV
22．At the ages f 19—26, ________ peple enjy playing cmputer games.
A．20B．35C．60D．75
23．Mst peple enjy ________.
A．watching TV and ging t the mviesB．ging t the mvies and taking a walk
C．playing cmputer games and watching TVD．playing cmputer games and taking a walk
B
Nick is a furteen-year-ld by. He is in Grade Eight. He desn’t d well in his lessns. But he is tall and strng, and he is gd at sprts. Basketball is his favrite.
Nw his father and mther wrk in Lndn, s he begins t study in a schl there. Sn, Nick makes a lt f new friends. He ften plays with them after class. And he is a member f the schl basketball team. He usually plays basketball n Saturdays and Sundays.
Nick’s grandmther lives in a village far frm Lndn. She lves Nick and always brings him delicius fd and tys. One day she cmes t see him. It’s Saturday and she desn’t see the by at hme. S she ges t schl t lk fr Nick. She sees ten bys playing with ne ball. The ld wman asks Nick t g hme with her.
“But, Grandma, I…” says Nick.
“Dn’t play with them, my dear!” says the ld wman. “I’m ging t buy a ball fr yu!”
24．Nick is gd at ________.
A．cmputerB．his lessnsC．sprtsD．playing the pian
25．Nick lives ________ nw.
A．in the UKB．in the USC．in CanadaD．in Japan
26．Nick usually ________ n Saturdays and Sundays.
A．des his hmewrkB．plays basketball
C．ges t the zD．ges t see his grandmther
27．There are ________ bys playing with ne ball.
A．eightB．nineC．tenD．eleven
C
There are many kinds f tigers all ver the wrld, and the largest kind is Nrtheast Tigers (东北虎). Mst Nrtheast Tigers live in the nrtheast f China, such as Heilngjiang Prvince and Jilin Prvince. There are many frests and muntains, and the tigers usually like living there. In the frests and muntains, there are fewer peple getting ut and cming in. S the tigers are very free. They run after each ther, catch and eat sme small animals like rabbits and deer (鹿).
Nrtheast Tigers are different frm ther tigers. Fr example, Nrtheast Tigers can swim very well, but they can’t climb trees. Nrtheast Tigers’ hearing is gd and they can hear very lw sunds.
Nw the number f Nrtheast Tigers becmes fewer and fewer. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
28．Mst Nrtheast Tigers enjy living in the ________.
A．parkB．zC．suth f ChinaD．muntains and frests
29．Nrtheast Tigers like living in the nrtheast f China because ________.
A．it is beautiful thereB．they can be very free
C．they like the cld weatherD．there are n small animals in ther places
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Nrtheast Tigers can hear lw sunds.
B．Nrtheast Tigers are the largest tigers in the wrld.
C．Nrtheast Tigers can swim and climb trees very well.
D．Nw Nrtheast Tigers are becming fewer and fewer.
31．The best title f this passage is “________”.
A．Kinds f TigersB．Tigers in China
C．Hw t Prtect Nrtheast TigersD．Nrtheast Tigers
D
Helen Keller lived in the She was a great wman. When Helen was a baby, she gt very sick. After many weeks, the dctr said, “She is better, but nw she can’t see r can’t hear.” Her mther and father were very sad.
After a few years, things gt wrse. There was n way fr Helen t speak with ther peple. She heard nthing. She saw nthing. She didn’t understand anything. Then ne day a teacher came t live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn abut wrds. Helen was a very bright child and sn she learned t spell her first wrd. When she was lder, she went t cllege (大学).
Helen was very famus. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) peple. She traveled arund the wrld and helped many peple in the wrld.
Helen was a very ld wman when she died. The wrld remembers her tday as a brave and wnderful persn. She was blind and deaf, but she fund a way t see and hear.
32．Helen Keller gt very sick when ________.
A．she went t cllegeB．she was a baby
C．her teacher came t her hmeD．she was very ld
33．________ taught Helen Keller her first wrd.
A．Her teacherB．Her mtherC．Her fatherD．The dctr
34．Helen Keller was famus because ________.
A．she was an AmericanB．she traveled arund China
C．she helped many peple in the wrldD．her teacher taught her many things
35．The wrld remembers Helen Keller tday because ________.
A．she was very brightB．she was blind and deaf
C．she was a brave and wnderful persnD．she went t cllege
E
Peple usually call chess (国际象棋) “the game f kings (王)”. It is ppular arund the wrld and has a lng histry. It’s based (以……为基础) n an ld game frm India. The chess we play tday is frm Eurpe (欧洲).
Chess is a tw player’s game. One player uses the white pieces (棋子). The ther uses the black nes. Each piece mves in a special way. One piece is called the king. Each player has ne. The players take turns t mve their pieces. If a player lands a piece, he r she takes it. The game ends when a player lses his r her king. There are a few mre rules, but thse are the imprtant nes.
Sme peple think that chess is mre than a game. They think that it makes the mind strnger. Gd chess players are gd at using their heads. They take their time. They think abut what will happen next. These skills are useful bth in chess and in life. Chess is a kind f wrkut fr the mind. D yu like chess?
36．Chess first came frm an ld game in ________.
A．ChinaB．EurpeC．IndiaD．America
37．The main idea f the secnd paragraph (段落) is ________.
A．telling the rules f chessB．telling different types f chess games
C．telling the histry f chessD．talking abut different clrs f different chess
38．The underlined (下划线的) wrd wrkut means ________ in Chinese.
A．休息B．指引C．锻炼D．控制
39．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple think chess is nly a game.B．Playing chess takes peple much time.
C．Chess is nly played in India and Eurpe.D．The game ends when ne player lses his r her king.
Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Jenny, the winter vacatin is cming. 40
B: I’m ging t Taiwan fr hliday with my parents.
A: Hw are yu ging there, by air r by sea?
B: 41 Ging by sea is cheaper but it takes a lnger time.
A: Have a gd time.
B: Thank yu. 42
A: My plan fr the hliday? I’m ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside with my sister.
B: 43
A: We will stay there fr a mnth.
B: What are yu ging t d there?
A: I’m ging t help feed animals, climb hills, ski in the pen air...
B: 44
A．By air.
B．What will yu d in Taiwan?
C．That must be very interesting.
D．What’s yur plan fr the hliday?
E．Wuld yu like t g with us?
F．Hw lng will yu stay in the cuntryside?
G．Where are yu ging during the hliday?
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Lng lng ag, there was a little girl living in a small pr huse n a hill. When she played in her little garden, she culd see a beautiful huse high n the ther hill. This huse had gld windws. They were s nice that the little girl dreamed all day, “Hw happy it wuld be t grw up and live in a huse with gld windws!”
When she was ld enugh t g utside her garden, she asked her mther whether she culd g fr a walk utside the gate. Her mther agreed and tld her nt t g t far. It was sunny and the little girl walked until she gt t the gate f the huse with gld windws.
As she lked at the huse with gld windws, she was s disappinted (失望的). All the windws were very dirty. As she went back, she was surprised t see a little huse with gld windws as the sun shne n her wn huse.
45．Where did the little girl live?
46．Was the huse n the ther hill really beautiful?
47．What was the weather like that day?
48．Is it right t dream f ther peple’s beautiful things? Why r why nt?
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．I believe the internet becmes imprtant. (改为否定句)
I the internet becmes imprtant.
50．Many animals live in the cean. (对画线部分提问)
many animals live?
51．The Changjiang River is the lngest river in China. (改为同义句)
The Changjiang River is the ther rivers in China.
52．我们可以很容易地在网上查找到博物馆的开放时间。
We can the pen hurs f the museum n the internet easily.
53．你只需要每周锻炼几次。
Yu nly exercise a few times each week.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。
I’m a 15-year-ld by and I’m quite healthy. 54 , ne year ag I was fat. I lved chips and chclate, and I gt tired easily.
One mrning, I 55 sme yung men running in the park. They lked really healthy and active, s I decided t run like them. At first, it was very 56 fr me t get up earlier and keep running in the mrning, but I did my best t keep running and 57 gave up.
Nw I have a tw-mile run every mrning. I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables 58 f chips and chclate. Healthy eating habits and running help 59 t stay in health. I have great fun running, and I feel gd and lk healthy. Running has becme my favrite 60 . I’m sure I will d well 61 the next 800-meter race in ur schl sprts meeting.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分）
62．今年在中国杭州举办的第19届亚运会再一次带动了全民健身的热潮。某英文杂志的《运动与健康》栏目正在以“Let’s D Exercise Tgether”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。
内容要点：
1. 运动的重要性；
2. 运动的时间与方式。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有内容要点，并适当发挥；
2. 80—120词，文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．D
【详解】句意：——你们学校里有多少名学生？——让我看看。大概四千名学生。
考查数词。thusand表示具体数额时，其前用基数词，thusand用单数；thusands f表示“数千的”，表示概数。abut后接具体数字，排除AB；fur是个位数，其前不用abut。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你们用MP4来干什么？——我们用它来听音乐。
考查介词辨析。t到；fr为了。根据“We use it t listening…music.”可知，询问用MP4的目的，应用fr表示“为了”；listen t music表示“听音乐”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你经常去看电影吗？——是的，但我以前不常去。
考查一般过去时。根据“Yes, but I…”可知此处表示现在经常去看电影，但以前不常去，“过去常常做某事”是used t d sth，其否定式为didn’t use t d。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得迈克的主意怎么样？——我不知道。我不确定它是不是个好主意。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；when什么时候；why为什么；hw如何。根据“I’m nt is a gd idea.”可知，应是不确定是否是个好主意，用whether引导宾从句，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我的左手有点不对劲。
考查不定代词。smething“某事”，一般用于肯定句；anything“任何事”，一般用于疑问句或否定句；wrng“有毛病的”，形容词；else“其他的”，形容词。根据“What’s wrng with yu?”可知，此处是指左手有毛病，而不是指别的事情；再根据“There is…”可知，句子为肯定句，因此应用smething，形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，此处应用smething wrng“有问题，不对劲”，符合语境。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——元旦就要到了。——是的，我觉得城市的交通比乡村的繁忙多了。
考查比较级的修饰词。mst最多；many许多；much许多；better更好。busier为形容词的比较级，其前可用much修饰。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？ ——不，你不能在公路附近玩。太危险了。
考查情态动词用法。Ca能够；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；may可能；Can’t不能；wn’t将不。第一空，根据“…we play sccer here?”可知，此处是询问是否可以在这里踢足球，表示询问，用can/may；第二空根据“It’s t dangerus.”可知，此处是指禁止在马路附近踢足球，太危险，语气严格，用mustn’t。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：—— 我今天早上打电话给你，但没人接。你在干什么？—— 哦，我在院子里种花。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were yu ding?”可知此句时态为过去进行时，即were/was ding。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——老人脸色苍白。他怎么了？——他无法获得足够的食物，所以他不够健康。
考查形容词作定语和副词修饰形容词。fd食物，表示“吃”时搭配动词have或eat；milk牛奶，表示“喝”时搭配动词have或drink。enugh修饰名词时，位于名词前；enugh修饰形容词或副词时，位于其后。根据“t eat”可知排除选项B和C；根据“he is nt”可知后接形容词作表语，healthy为形容词，因此enugh位于其后。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以买一条新的连衣裙吗？我想要在莉莉的生日派对上穿。——可以。
考查一般将来时。根据“at Lily’s birthday party”可知，新连衣裙要在莉莉的生日派对上穿，是计划要发生的事情，句子要用一般将来时，谓语用be ging t d的结构。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何预防流感，流感的症状以及得了流感该怎么做。
11．句意：流感比感冒更严重。
ff 离开；int到……里面；than比；with和。根据“mre serius”可知，是两者在作比较，所以空处用than，故选C。
12．句意： 但你可以做些什么来预防它。
advise建议；prevent预防；happen发生；finish完成。 it指的是“流感”，根据“Try yur best t... the peple wh are ill. When yu are ut, wearing a mask (口罩) is ne f the best ways t prtect... ”可知，此处指的是预防流感，故选B。
13．句意：尽量远离生病的人。
stay away frm远离；get clse t接近；d well in在某方面做得好；cme int being开始存在，产生。这里介绍的是预防流感的方法，结合常识可知，应是要远离生病的人，故选A。
14．句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护自己免受疾病感染的最好方法之一。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己。根据“When yu are ut”可知，戴口罩是保护你自己，故选C。
15．句意：你回家后，你需要用水仔细洗手。
widely广泛地；finally终于；sincerely真诚地；carefully仔细地。 这里介绍的是预防流感的方法，结合常识可知，应是要认真洗手，故选D。
16．句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，我担心你可能得了流感。
S因此；And和；After在……之后；If如果。“yu have a headache, a cugh r a fever”是空后“I am afraid that yu might have the flu”的肯定条件，所以用if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
17．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更好。
jurnalists新闻记者；suggestins建议；equipments设备；instructins说明。 根据“First f all, yu shuld g t see a dctr. The dctr will...”及语境可知，空处指的是变好的建议，故选B。
18．句意：医生会给你开一些药。
medicine药；exercise 锻炼；questin问题；happiness快乐。 根据“Please take yur medicine n time”可知，此处指开药，故选A。
19．句意：第二，你有必要好好休息。
terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；necessary必要的；ppular受欢迎的。这里是生病后变好的建议，所以应是有必要休息，故选C。
20．句意：然后，喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。
drinking喝；fighting作战；inventing发明；pinting指出。根据“ht water”可知，此处指喝热水，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一份关于人们的业余活动的调查结果。
21．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，大部分11岁到18岁的人群不喜欢散步。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在19岁到26岁的人群中，有60人喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，看电视和看电视在各个年龄层中人数都很多，说明大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选A。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢打篮球的Nick和他奶奶之间的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“But he is tall and strng, and he is gd at sprts.”可知，Nick擅长运动。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Nw his father and mther wrk in Lndn, s he begins t study in a schl there.”可知，Nick现在住在伦敦，也就是英国。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“He usually plays basketball n Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，他通常在周六和周日打篮球。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“She sees ten bys playing with ne ball.”可知，是10个男孩玩一个球。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了我国的珍稀动物东北虎的一些情况。
28．细节理解题。根据“There are many frests and muntains, and the tigers usually like living there.”可知，大多数东北虎喜欢生活在森林和山里。故选D。
29． 细节理解题。根据“In the frests and muntains, there are few peple getting ut and cming in. S the tigers are very free.”可知因为它们非常自由。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Nrtheast Tigers can swim very well, but they can’t climb trees.”可知，东北虎会游泳但是不会爬树。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我国的珍稀动物东北虎的一些情况。选项D“东北虎”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家海伦·凯勒的一生。
32．细节理解题。根据“When Helen was a baby, she gt very sick.”可知，当海伦还是个婴儿的时候，她生了一场大病。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then ne day a teacher came t live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn abut wrds. Helen was a very bright child and sn she learned t spell her first wrd.”可知，她的老师教会了海伦·凯勒第一个单词。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Helen was very famus. She helped many blind (盲) and deaf (聋) peple. She traveled arund the wrld and helped many peple in the wrld.”可知，因为她帮助了世界上很多人，所以她很著名。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The wrld remembers her tday as a brave and wnderful persn.”可知，今天，全世界都记住海伦·凯勒，因为她是一个勇敢而美好的人。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际象棋的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s based (以……为基础) n an ld game frm India.”可知，国际象棋是根据印度的一个老游戏改编的。故选C。
37．段落大意题。根据“Chess is a tw player’s game. One player uses the white pieces (棋子). The ther uses the black nes.”可知，第二段主要介绍了国际象棋的一些规则。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“They think that it makes the mind is a kind f wrkut fr the mind.”可知国际象棋对大脑是一种锻炼，故此处划线部分意为“锻炼”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“The game ends when a player lses his r her king. ”可知，当玩家失去他或她的王时游戏结束。故选D。
40．G 41．A 42．D 43．F 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要对即将到来的假期的安排进行讨论。
40．根据“I’m ging t Japan fr hliday with my parents.”可知，B回答我要和父母去台湾度假，因此A应是询问B假期期间要去哪里。选项G“你在假期期间要去哪里？”符合语境。故选G。
41．根据“Hw are yu ging there, by air r by sea? ”可知，A询问B你怎么去那儿，坐飞机还是乘船？因此B回答应是要选择其中的一种方式；又根据“Ging by sea is cheaper but it takes a lnger time.”可知，坐船去比较便宜，但是要花更长的时间，因此B应是选择坐飞机。选项A“坐飞机”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“My plan fr the hliday?”可知，B应是询问A的假期计划。选项D“你的假期计划是什么？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“We will stay there fr a mnth.”可知，A回答我们会在那里待一个月，因此B应是询问A要待多长时间。选项F“你会在乡村待多久？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“I’m ging t help feed animals, climb hills, ski in the pen air…”可知，A回答我要帮助喂养动物，爬山，在户外滑雪……，因此B应是对A的回答进行反馈。选项C“那一定非常有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
45．In a small pr huse n a hill. 46．N./N, it wasn’t. 47．It was sunny. 48．Yes. Because we shuld try ur best t lk fr mre beautiful things./N. Because smetimes ur things are better but we can’t see them.
【导语】本文主要介绍很久以前，一个住在山上的小女孩每天都能看见另一座山上的一个有着金色窗子的漂亮房子。长大后她去了那个房子，才发现一切都是那么普通，但当她看向自己家时，发现自己家的窗户也是金灿灿的，原来她梦想的一切就在眼前。
45．根据“Lng lng ag, there was a little girl living in a small pr huse n a hill.”可知，小女孩住在山上一所简陋的小房子里，故填In a small pr huse n a hill.
46．根据“As she lked at the huse with gld windws, she was s disappinted (失望的). All the windws were very dirty. As she went back, she was surprised t see a little huse with gld windws as the sun shne n her wn huse.”可知，另一座山上的房子不是真的很漂亮，故填N./N, it wasn’t.
47．根据“It was sunny”可知，那天天气晴朗，故填It was sunny.
48．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because we shuld try ur best t lk fr mre beautiful things./N. Because smetimes ur things are better but we can’t see them.
49． dn’t believe
【详解】句意：我认为网络变得很重要。believe后接宾语从句，改为否定句时，需将否定转移到主句部分，主句采用一般现在时，believe为实义动词，主语为I，构成否定需借助助动词d后加nt缩写成dn’t，后接动词原形。故填dn’t；believe。
50． Where d
【详解】句意：许多动物生活在海洋里。划线部分表示地点状语，对此提问用疑问副词Where，句首单词首字母大写；原句时态是一般现在时，live是实义动词，所以疑问句中助动词用d。故填Where；d。
51． lnger than
【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。原句是最高级形式，等同于“比较级+than+the ther+名词复数”的结构，lng的比较级是lnger。故填lnger；than。
52． lk up
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“查找”，英文表达为lk up；空前的can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lk；up。
53． need t
【详解】“需要（做某事）”是need t d sth，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Yu，谓语应用动词原形。故填need；t。
54．Hwever 55．saw##fund##nticed 56．difficult 57．never 58．instead 59．me 60．sprt 61．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是如何保持健康的。
54．句意：然而，一年前我很胖。空前“I’m quite healthy”和空后“I was fat”在句意上是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用hwever表示“然而”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Hwever。
55．句意：一天早上，我看到/发现/注意到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“They lked really healthy and active”及语境可知，应是看到/注意到/发现一些年轻人在公园跑步，see“看到”，find“发现”，ntice“注意到”，由“One mrning”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填saw/fund/nticed。
56．句意：起初，对我来说早起并坚持早上跑步是非常困难的，但我尽我最大的努力坚持跑步，从不放弃。根据“but I did my best t keep running and...”可知，but表示转折，所以应是说起初早起坚持跑步很难，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填difficult。
57．句意：起初，对我来说早起并坚持早上跑步是非常困难的，但我尽我最大的努力坚持跑步，从不放弃。根据“did my best t keep running”可知，应是坚持跑步，从未放弃，never“从未”，故填never。
58．句意：我喝牛奶，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，而不是薯条和巧克力。根据“Healthy eating habits”和f可知，此处是instead f“而不是”，指吃新鲜水果和蔬菜而不是薯条和巧克力，故填instead。
59．句意：健康的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我保持健康。本文是用第一人称介绍作者是如何保持健康的，所以空处用宾格代词me“我”作help的宾语，故填me。
60．句意：跑步已经成为我最喜欢的运动。根据“Running”可知，此处指“运动”，用sprt表示，此处用单数，故填sprt。
61．句意：我相信我会在下次学校运动会的800米赛跑中取得好成绩。d well in“在……做得好”，固定短语，故填in。
62．例文
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. Ding exercise is nt nly a gd way t keep healthy, but als helps t build a persn’s character. What’s mre, ding exercise helps us t study better.
We can d exercise whenever we want. We can make gd use f PE lessns t d exercise. In PE classes, we can d all kinds f exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and s n. At weekends, we can d ur favurite sprts with ur friends. I always like t g climbing r g swimming with friends. Als, we can g hiking during the vacatins.
Let’s d exercise and have a healthy lifestyle tgether!
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，陈述运动的重要性；
第二步，介绍运动的时间和方式，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结并呼吁。
［亮点词汇］
① nt nly… but als… 不但……而且……
② what’s mre 另外
③ make gd use f 充分利用
［高分句型］
① We can d exercise whenever we want. (whenever引导时间状语从句)
② It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. (it作形式主语)
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