新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修二Unit 1 The Mass Media 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修二Unit 1 The Mass Media 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修二Unit1TheMassMedia提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修二Unit1TheMassMedia提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.________(最高)and ________(最低)speed limts shuld be impsed n all rads.
【答案】Maximum, minimum
【句意】所有道路都应实行最高和最低速度限制。
2.The ________(证人们的)statements c________ each ther and the facts remained unclear. In the curt they gave tw cmpletely c________ accunts.
【答案】witnesses’, cntradicted, cntradictry
【句意】证人们的陈述相互矛盾，事实仍不清楚。在法庭上，证人们提供了两种完全矛盾的说法。
3.She lked in hrrr at the ________(逐步增加的)pile f letters n her desk.
【答案】munting
【句意】她惊恐地望着桌子上堆积如山的信函。
4.The nursing hme, lcated n a ________(住房)________(住宅区), has mre than 150 senir citizens, sme f whm are ver 90 years ld.
【答案】husing, estate
【句意】这家养老院位于一个住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经90多岁了。
5.Special prgrammes f study are ________(专门制作)t the needs f specific grups, especially fr
memberships.
【答案】tailred
【句意】制订特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要，特别是为会员。
6.At a ________(裁缝的)shp nearby, he participated in a debate n the fashin.
【答案】tailr’s
【句意】在附近的一家裁缝店，他参加了一场关于时尚的辩论。
7.The race rganizers are trying t attract ________(赞助商).
【答案】spnsrs
【句意】比赛组织者正在设法吸引赞助商。
8.Fr lack f mney, the rganizers are nw trying t lk fr mre peple wh can ________(赞助)the exhibitin.
【答案】spnsr
【句意】由于缺乏资金，组织者目前正在努力寻找更多能赞助这次展览的人。
9.She burst int tears, ________(释放)all her pent-up emtins.
【答案】releasing
【句意】她突然哭了起来，释放了所有压抑的情绪。
10.On seeing the gifts they wanted, the kids ________(尖叫)with delight.
【答案】screamed
【句意】看到他们想要的礼物，孩子们高兴得尖叫起来。
11.If yu see smene ________(窒息), first call the emergency services.
【答案】chking
【句意】如果你看到有人窒息，首先打电话给急救服务。
12.When we walked near the dr, it pened ________(自动地).
【答案】autmatically
【句意】当我们走近门时，门自动打开了。
13.Make sure all the ________(电梯)must underg an annual safety inspectin.
【答案】elevatrs
【句意】确保所有电梯每年都要进行一次安全检查。
14.Kunqu Opera is ne f the riginal three f the wrld’s largest ancient ________(戏剧).
【答案】dramas
【句意】昆曲是世界古代三大戏剧的原创之一。
15.Cmpared with his ________(戏剧的)wrks, Yeats’ pems attract mre attentin.
【答案】dramatic
【句意】与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗吸引了更多的关注。
16.The ppularity f these ________(平台)is spreading glbally.
【答案】platfrms
【句意】这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延。
17.As media ________(渠道)have grwn in number and type, s have ________(广告).
【答案】channels, advertisements
【句意】随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长，广告也在增长。
18.In additin t making peple aware f a prduct r service, a successful ________(广告)will als create a desire t by, thus b________ business.
【答案】advertisement, bsting
【句意】除了让人们了解产品或服务外，成功的广告还将产生购买欲望，从而促进生意。
19.The ________(基金会)has prmised that all the mney dnated will be used t p________ fd and clthes fr the earthquake victims.
【答案】fundatin, purchase
【句意】该基金会承诺，所有捐款将用于为地震灾民购买食物和衣服。
20.________(标语)use simple but impressive language t make us remember the prduct r service being
________(做广告).
【答案】Slgans, advertised
【句意】标语使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让我们记住广告中的产品或服务。
21.Teenagers climbed ________(数十)f flights f stairs t deliver water and fd t elderly peple t________ in high-rise buildings.
【答案】dzens, trapped
【句意】青少年们爬了数十层楼梯，为困在高层建筑中的老人们送去水和食物。
22.T ur a________, his ________(假的)beard fell ff during the perfrmance.
【答案】amusement, false
【句意】令我们感到好笑的是，在表演中他的假胡子掉下来了。
23.We can keep healthy by eating different c________ f fresh fds, especially fruit and vegetables.
【答案】categries
【句意】我们可以通过吃不同种类的新鲜食物来保持健康，尤其是水果和蔬菜。
24.N________, we culd draw a c________ frm the his perfrmance that he was lying.
【答案】Nevertheless, cnclusin
【句意】然而，我们可以从他的表现得出结论，他在撒谎。
25.As the c________ shw, the quantity f the grundwater in ur cuntry is nt satisfying.
【答案】charts
【句意】如图所示，我国地下水的储量并不令人满意。
26.This ftball match is being b________ live frm Capital Stadium by CCTV.
【答案】bradcast
【句意】中央电视台正在首都体育场对这场足球赛进行现场直播。
27.Hwever, since then the ppulatin has increased at an alarming r________.
【答案】rate
【句意】然而，自那以后，人口继续以令人惊恐的速度增长｡
28.Gds ut f date are sld at a d________ price.
【答案】discunted
【句意】过期的商品以折扣价卖出。
29.After the ambulance arrived, they i________ had the injured sent t the hspital.
【答案】instantly/immediately
【句意】救护车到达后，他们立即把伤者送往医院。
30.He culd hear her dg b________ and whining in the distance at the mment.
【答案】barking
【句意】此刻他能听见她的狗在远处吠叫。
31. A________ f giving away the secret f the cmpany, the secretary had t resign.
【答案】Accused
【句意】秘书被指控泄露公司秘密，不得不辞职。
32.He e________ many f his friends t pwerful psitins within the gvernment.
【答案】elevated
【句意】他将许多朋友都提拔到政府部门的要职上。
33.The 77 years since the funding f the UN have ________(见证)d________ prgress in human sciety and significant prgress in science and technlgy.
【答案】witnessed, dramatic
【句意】联合国成立77年来，见证了人类社会发展日新月异，科技进步日新月异。
34.When a species ges extinct, it d________ changes the landscape f bidiversity.
【答案】dramatically
【句意】当一个物种灭绝时，它会极大地改变生物多样性的景观。
35.She is at the p________ f her career.
【答案】peak
【句意】她正处于事业的巅峰。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Students are encuraged t develp ________(criticize)thinking instead f accepting pinins withut
questining them.
【答案】critical
【句意】鼓励学生培养批判性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受观点。
2.One f her ________(critic)accused her f caring nly abut success.
【答案】critics
【句意】她的一位反对者指责她只关心成功。
3.I dn’t like t read his literary ________(critic).
【答案】criticism
【句意】我不喜欢读他的文学评论。
4.What d yu say t the ________(accuse)that yu are unfriendly and unhelpful?
【答案】accusatin
【句意】别人指责你不友善、不乐于助人，对此你有什么回应？
5.The Green Silk Rad is a respnse t the sharp ________(criticize)that cmes frm sme natins, laying a strng basis fr wider glbal recgnitin f the BRI(The Belt and Rad Initiative倡议).
【答案】criticism
【句意】绿色丝绸之路是对一些国家尖锐批评的回应，为“一带一路”倡议获得更广泛的国际认可奠定了坚实基础。
6.Tw large tunnels were intended t becme an ________(extend)f the Lndn Undergrund.
【答案】extensin
【句意】两条大隧道原本打算成为伦敦地铁的延伸。
7.He was willing t accept any ________(cnstruct)advice fr a wrthy cause.
【答案】cnstructive
【句意】他愿意为一项有价值的事业接受任何建设性的建议。
8.There are fur undergrund lines in the city, and several lines are under ________(cnstruct).
【答案】cnstructin
【句意】这个城市有四条地铁线路，还有几条线路正在建设中。
9.Thugh ur schl makes it clear that phnes are nt allwed, a ________(minr)f students tend t ignred it.
【答案】minrity
【句意】虽然我们学校明确规定不允许使用手机，但还是有一小部分学生忽视了这一点。
10.I saw her sitting at a windw table, ________(bathe)in sunlight.
【答案】bathed
【句意】我看见她坐在靠窗的桌子旁，沐浴在阳光下。
11.Mr Smith’s huse was brken int.And the plice have launched an ________(investigate)int the incident.
【答案】investigatin
【句意】史密斯先生的房子被破门而入。警方已对该事件展开调查。
12.Thugh ________(jurnal)seems like a gd prfessin, I wuld prefer t be a teacher.
【答案】jurnalism
【句意】尽管记者职业似乎是一个不错的职业，但我还是宁可当老师。
13.These ________(plitics)refused t give any interviews t ________(jurnal).
【答案】pliticians, jurnalists
【句意】政客们拒绝接受任何记者的采访。
14.The prpsals deserve supprt as they give ________(prir)t the needs f children.
【答案】pririty
【句意】这些建议值得支持，因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需要。
15.We had t face up t a number f seemingly ________(cntradict)cncerns.
【答案】cntradictry
【句意】我们不得不正视一些似乎相互矛盾的问题。
16.His public speeches are in direct ________(cntradict)t his persnal lifestyle.
【答案】cntradictin
【句意】他的公开演讲与他的个人生活方式直接矛盾。
17.We will d ur best t answer yur questins faithfully and ________(factual).
【答案】factually
【句意】我们会尽我们所能,忠实地如实回答你们的问题。
18.The twins have a lt in cmmn. Fr ________(instant), they are bth gd at making up stries.
【答案】instance
【句意】这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。例如，他们都擅长编故事。
19.In ur daily life,he teaches us hw t tell the ________(differ)between right and wrng.
【答案】difference
【句意】在我们的日常生活中，他教我们如何分辨是非。
20.Our prgram, which is mainly abut students’ study and schl life, has a ________(differ)tpic each time.
【答案】different
【句意】我们的节目主要是关于学生的学习和学校生活，每次都有不同的主题。
21.Hw d peple understand each ther when wrds are prnunced s ________(differ)?
【答案】differently
【句意】当单词的发音如此不同时，人们如何理解彼此呢？
22.I can rally ________(sum)the infrmatin I have read in English.
【答案】summarize
【句意】我可以用英语口头总结我所读到的信息。
23.In ________(sum), the results are entirely cnsistent with ur earlier research.
【答案】summary
【句意】综上所述，结果与我们之前的研究完全一致。
24.On the stage in the hall, my classmates and I answered mst f the questins ________(accurate).
【答案】accurately
【句意】在大厅的舞台上，我和同学们准确地回答了大部分问题。
25.It is wrthwhile t questin its ________(accurate)befre accepting it.
【答案】accuracy
【句意】在接受它之前，你应该质疑它的准确性。
26.What makes the writer unique is nt nly his great wrks but als his ________(cmmit)t what he lves.
【答案】cmmitment
【句意】令这位作家独一无二的不仅是他伟大的作品，还有他对所热爱事情的投入。
27.Lilian is a ________(cmmit)scientist with energy and determinatin, and has the ability t cmplete the difficult tasks she has undertaken.
【答案】cmmitted
【句意】莉莉安是一位有活力、有决心的忠诚的科学家，有能力完成她所承担的艰巨任务。
28.N dubt that there is a widespread ________(discriminate)against disabled peple in the jb market.
【答案】discriminatin
【句意】毫无疑问，在就业市场上对残疾人的歧视是普遍存在的。
29.Sphie pened the gift bx ________, eager t knw what was in the bx and then her ________turned int jy —it was a teddy bear.(curius)
【答案】curiusly, curisity
【句意】苏菲好奇地打开礼盒，急切地想知道盒子里有什么，然后她的好奇心变成了喜悦——那是一只泰迪熊。
30.Only a ________(plitic)slutin culd put an end t the vilence.
【答案】plitical
【句意】只有政治解决方案才能结束暴力。
31.Yu must clearly realize that ________(prfessin)knwledge will be necessary if yu want t get a gd jb.
【答案】prfessinal
【句意】你必须清楚地意识到，如果你想得到一份好工作，专业知识是必要的。
32.Tday ur guest is Rsie Melinda wh wrks as a feature ________(edit)fr fashin magazines.
【答案】editr
【句意】我们今天的嘉宾是罗西·梅琳达，她是时尚杂志的专题编辑。
33.She picked up a valuable first ________(edit)at a village bk sale.
【答案】editin
【句意】她在乡村图书销售会上买到了一本珍贵的初版。
34.Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face ________(interact)and cnversatins affect the creative prcess.
【答案】interactins
【句意】事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程。
35.The nline classrm prvides an innvative and ________(interact)learning envirnment.
【答案】interactive
【句意】在线课堂提供了一个创新和互动的学习环境。
36. ________(advertise)is ften the mst effective methd f prmtin.
【答案】Advertising
【句意】做广告往往是最有效的促销手段。
37.An ________(advertise)might be trying t trick custmers int buying a prduct r service.
【答案】advertiser
【句意】广告商可能试图诱使顾客购买产品或服务。
38.Frm the angle f ________, he was ________ nrmal.(psychlgy)
【答案】psychlgy, psychlgically
【句意】从心理学角度看，他心理正常。
39.In rder fr them t be ________, the lcal peple carved the heres’ names n the ________.(memrize)
【答案】memrized, memrial
【句意】为了让人们记住他们，当地人把英雄的名字刻在纪念碑上。
40.May 30, 2023 is a ________(memrize)day, when the Shenzhu XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully.
【答案】memrable
【句意】2023年5月30日是一个值得纪念的日子，在这一天神舟十六号载人飞船成功发射。
41.A bmb had been ________(placement)under the seat.
【答案】placed
【句意】座位下面安放了一枚炸弹。
42.His wrk suffered because f his ttal ________(absrb)in sprt.
【答案】absrptin
【句意】他因痴迷于体育运动而影响了工作。
43.Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the stries he writes are mre ________(amuse)than befre.
【答案】amusing
【句意】最后，辛勤工作得到了回报，现在他写的故事比以前更有趣了。
44.I have a plentiful supply f things t keep the children ________(amuse)when we g n lng jurneys.
【答案】amused
【句意】当我们长途旅行时，我有很多的东西让孩子们开心。
45.I am cnvinced that it is imprtant fr us t cnvince the students f the necessity f ________(extend)reading.
【答案】extensive
【句意】我坚信我们让学生们相信广泛阅读的必要性是重要的。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.The plan will ________ prtectin ________ a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected.
【答案】extend, t
【句意】该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。
2.If yu want t get ahead in life, yu must be ________ t achieving yur dreams.
【答案】cmmitted/devted
【句意】如果你想在生活中取得成功，你必须致力于实现你的梦想。
3.His speech summed ________ the present situatin f ecnmy.
【答案】up
【句意】他的讲话总结了目前的经济形势。
4.These dcuments have ________ new infrmatin ________ light abut Shakespeare’s early life.
【答案】bright, t
【句意】这些文档公开了莎士比亚早期生活的一些新的信息。
5.The main stem will ________ ________ arund 12ft, if left t develp naturally
【答案】extend t
【句意】如果任其自然生长，主干可以长到约12英尺。
6.She has a mental tughness that did nt cme ________ by chance.
【答案】abut
【句意】她有一种坚强的精神，这不是偶然产生的。
7.Bth methds ________ n the accurate determinatin f the pressure f the gas.
【答案】reply/depend
【句意】两种方法都依赖于气体压力的精确测定。
8.It seemed the Cld War was abut t break ________ again this weekend in Munich.
【答案】ut
【句意】这个周末，冷战似乎又要在慕尼黑爆发了。
9.Fresh flwers will bright ________ any rm in the huse.
【答案】up
【句意】鲜花会使房子里的任何房间明亮起来。
10.In spite f all his effrts, his debts cntinued t munt ________.
【答案】up
【句意】尽管他做了最大的努力，他的债务还在继续增加。
11.Let’s nt rush t ________. Just because a man has bld n his hands desn't mean he’s a criminal.
【答案】cnclusins
【句意】咱们不要急于得出结论，不能因为一个人手上有血就马上断定他是罪犯。
12.As the saying ges, success and failure always g hand ________ hand.
【答案】in
【句意】俗话说，成功与失败总是齐头并进的。
13.He is nt very gd at getting his ideas/thughts________.
【答案】acrss
【句意】他不擅长清楚地表达自己的思想。
14.My alarm didn’t g ________ ff, and I ended up sleeping in by mistake.
【答案】ff
【句意】我的闹钟没响，结果我不小心睡过头了。
15.If we are t ________ a difference in envirnmental prtectin, it’s vital that we(shuld)begin with small things.
【答案】make
【句意】如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。
16.Fr ________, there is evidence that this type f advertising is increasingly targeting yung girls and wmen.
【答案】instance/example
【句意】例如，有证据表明，这种类型的广告越来越多地针对少女和妇女。
17.MP3 is becming mre and mre ppular. ________ ther wrds, it is lved by mre and mre peple.
【答案】In
【句意】MP3越来越受欢迎，换句话说，它越来越受人们的喜爱。
18.Dn’t let yurself be persuaded easily________ buying things yu dn’t need.
【答案】int
【句意】不要让自己被说服去买你并不真正需要的东西。
19.We have seen dzens ________ f tall buildings spring ________ almst vernight, with rads and highways reaching every cmer.
【答案】dzens, up
【句意】我们看到几十座高楼几乎在一夜之间拔地而起，道路和高速公路遍布每一个角落。
20.Capability is always what matters fr being qualified fr the jb—age is f secndary imprtance. ________ Susan ________ example. Her excellent teaching ability gives her a big advantage ver the ther applicants.
【答案】Take, fr
【句意】能力总是决定是否能胜任这份工作--年龄是第二重要的。以苏珊为例。她出色的教学能力使她在其他申请者中占有很大优势。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.到龙卷风结束时，已有700多人丧生。
______________the trnad ended, mre than 700 peple ______________________________.
【答案】By the time, had been killed/had lst their lives
2.到明年大学毕业时，我学英语就满10年了。
______________________________, I graduate frm university next year.
【答案】will have learned English fr 10 years, by the time
3.到2024年底，其他几条地铁线路也将完工。
_____________________________, several ther metr lines ________________________.
【答案】By the end f 2024, will have been cmpleted
4.我妈妈答应来参加我的毕业典礼的， 可是到现在她都没有到，真让人着急啊！
My mum prmised t attend my graduatin ceremny, but ____________________, which is really wrrying.
【答案】by nw she hasn’t turned up
5.你越小心，就会越少犯错。
__________________ yu are, _______________ yu will make.
【答案】The mre careful, the fewer mistakes
6.你越不小心，你犯的错误就越多。
________________ yu are, _____________________ yu will make.
【答案】The less careful, the mre mistakes
7.我们读的书越多，就会觉得我们懂的越少。
_________________ we read, _____________________ we will feel we understand.
【答案】The mre bks we read, the less .
8.你越努力，取得的进步就会越大。
_______________ yu wrk, _____________________ yu will make.
【答案】The harder, the greater prgress
9.此外，你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越有活力。
In additin, yu wrk ut, _________________ yu will becme.
【答案】the mre, the mre energetic
10.我越看他，就越是觉得以前在哪儿见过他。
___________________, __________________________ smewhere befre.
【答案】The mre I lk at him, the mre I feel(that)I’ve met/seen him
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The culture f newspaper reading in the United Kingdm started in the19th century. The number f the newspapers circulated daily peaked during the early 21st century. Here are fur well-knwn nes.
The Sun
The Sun is a ppular newspaper, which was established in 1964 and bught by Rupert Murdch’s News Internatinal Cmpany in 1969. It is filled with the jkes abut heads f state and majr events bth inside and utside Britain such as mayr’s trusers nt being tied prperly, pliticians sleeping during cnferences and s n. Its lively and ppular style just meets the taste f the lwer classes. The majrity f The Sun’s readers are in the age grup f 15-34 years. Nw its annual circulatin has reached 23,100,000 cpies.
Metr
Metr is a free tablid(小报)newspaper distributed frm Mnday t Friday, which was established in 1999. Metr is published by NMG grup and is distributed thrughut the United Kingdm. It has gained ppularity ver time and als has a digital platfrm. The features sectin cvers a variety f articles including lifestyle, hme, science, and health. This variety f cntent attracts readers frm varius walks f life.
Daily Mail
Daily Mail, cmpared t The Sun, is a little mre serius. It was established in 1896. Reading Daily Mail can nt nly understand majr plitical and ecnmic events, but als read sme relaxing and helpful cntents. Well-knwn fr female favrite tpics, it is extremely ppular with middle-class husewives.
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper that was funded in 1821 in Lndn, UK. The Guardian receives average daily readers f abut 1.03 millin with 126,879 in daily newspapers circulated. The paper fcuses n plitics, plicy, business, and internatinal relatins. Their cverage includes News and Opinin, Sprts, Culture, Lifestyle, Pdcasts, and mre.
21.Wh may be the target readers f The Sun accrding t the text?
A. Elderly peple.B. Middle-class men.C. Lwer classes.D. Scientists.
22.Which newspaper has the shrtest histry?
A. The Sun.B. Daily Mail.C. The Guardian.D. Metr.
23.Which tpic is least likely t be cvered in The Guardian?
A. Wrld Cup finals.B. Jgging methds.
C. Sin-France relatins.D. Gssip news.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种报纸的情况。
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its lively and ppular style just meets the taste f the lwer classes.(它活泼而流行的风格正好符合下层阶级的口味)”可知，《太阳报》的目标读者是下层阶级，故选C。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据The Sun成立于1969年；Metr成立于1999年；Daily Mail成立于1896；The Guardian成立于1821年。故可知，Metr的历史最短，故选D。
23.【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The paper fcuses n plitics, plicy, business, and internatinal relatins. Their cverage includes News and Opinin, Sprts, Culture, Lifestyle, Pdcasts, and mre.(报纸的重点是政治、政策、商业和国际关系。它们的报道包括新闻和观点、体育、文化、生活方式、播客等)”可知，八卦新闻最不可能被《卫报》报道，故选D。
B
Talking t yur children abut the misinfrmatin they may find nline is a great idea. Children dn’t always have the judgment r critical thinking skills t test what they read r watch, but they’ll develp these abilities quickly if yu help them figure ut hw t separate fact frm fictin. We’re here t help yu d just that!
Dn’t wait fr yur kids t apprach yu with questins—instead, take a few minutes t sit dwn with them. Let them knw that there’s a lt f cntent ut there n the Internet, and nt all £ it is true. With everything ging n in the wrld, remind yur kids that they might be seeing a lt f cnfusing, false infrmatin ging arund n scial media and ther parts f the web.
It’s a gd idea t turn news reprts and TV shws int teachable mments. Lk fr small pprtunities t start helpful cnversatins abut misinfrmatin with yur kids. Take a TV shw r newspaper article and transfrm it int a helpful, easy way t understand what misinfrmatin is9 and hw t avid it.
Misinfrmatin can be really upsetting and stressful fr yur kids t think abut. Let them knw that yu’re always available t listen and answer their questins if they’re feeling cnfused. Reassure yur kids that there are n stupid questins, and that yu’re always willing t explain smething fr them.
Teach yur kids a few tricks t fact-check misinfrmatin nline. Remind yur kids t be n the lkut fr strange-lking website like thse ending with c. Tell them t read thrugh the headline. If it has a lt f mistakes, r if it’s written in all capital letters, there’s a gd chance that it might be misinfrmatin. Additinally, intrduce yur kids t fficial websites, which are quick and easy ways t fact-check infrmatin.
24.Why shuld peple talk t their children abut nline misinfrmatin?
A. There is n infrmatin hlding true nline,
B. There is n ne else willing t teach the children.
C. Children lack the ability t judge the infrmatin.
D. Children can’t develp the judgement n their wn.
25.The apprach mentined in paragraph 4 aims t _______.
A. relieve children’s financial burden
B. apprach children psitively t help them
C. remind parents t seize every chance t teach
D. encurage children t cmmunicate with parents
26.Which f the fllwing is mst likely t be misinfrmatin?
A. A passage n the website www. i21st.cn.
B. A passage n the website www. pep. cm. cn.
C. A passage titled with Origins f the Mandela Effect”.
D. A passage titled with ”SHOK! GAS RAN OUT YESTERDAY“.
27.Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Teenagers.C. Students.D. Teachers.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了家长教育孩子辨别网络信息真伪的方法。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Children dn’t always have the judgment r critical thinking skills t test what they read r watch, but they’ll develp these abilities quickly if yu help them figure ut hw t separate fact frm fictin.(孩子们并不总是有判断力或批判性思维能力来测试他们所读或所看的内容，但是如果你帮助他们弄清楚如何区分事实和虚构，他们将很快发展这些能力)”可知，我们要和孩子谈论网上的错误信息，这是因为孩子们缺少辨别网络信息真伪的能力，故选C。
25.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Misinfrmatin can be really upsetting and stressful fr yur kids t think abut. Let them knw that yu’re always available t listen and answer their questins if they’re feeling cnfused. Reassure yur kids that there are n stupid questins, and that yu’re always willing t explain smething fr them.(错误的信息对你的孩子来说是非常令人沮丧和有压力的。让他们知道，如果他们感到困惑，你随时可以倾听并回答他们的问题。让你的孩子放心，没有什么愚蠢的问题，你总是愿意为他们解释一些事情)”可推知，作者所列方法的目的是减轻孩子心理负担，让他们大胆与父母沟通，故选D。
26.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“If it has a lt f mistakes, r if it’s written in all capital letters, there’s a gd chance that it might be misinfrmatin.(如果它有很多错误，或者它是用大写字母写的，很有可能是错误的信息)”可以判断，标题全是大写字母且有错误的文章传达的往往是错误信息，故选D。
27.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Talking t yur children abut the misinfrmatin they may find nline is a great idea.(和你的孩子谈论他们可能在网上发现的错误信息是一个很好的主意)”可知，本文主要是写给父母的，故选A。
C
In the last 50 years the media influence has grwn increasingly with the advance f technlgy.
First there was the telegraph, then the radi, the newspaper, the televisin and nw the Internet. We live in a sciety that depends n infrmatin and cmmunicatin t keep mving in the right directin and d ur daily activities.
In ur daily life, we rely n the media t get the current news and facts abut what is imprtant and what we shuld be aware f. We have put ur trust n the media as an authrity t give us news, entertainment and educatin. Hwever, the influence f mass media n ur kids, teenagers and sciety is s big that we shuld knw hw it really wrks.
Of all the media distributin channels, the mst influential has been the televisin. We are cnstantly expsed t thusands f images f vilence, advertising, celebrities and much mre. But wh wns the media, which are the cmpanies r peple that shape ur values, beliefs and decisins? In America, the media is basically dminated by sme majr cmpanies. They wn the majr entertainment theme parks, entertainment mvie studis, televisin and radi bradcast netwrks and prgramming, vide news and sprts entertainment. They als wn integrated telecmmunicatins, wireless phnes, vide games sftwares, electrnic media, music industry and mre.
Years ag there was mre diversity in cmpanies, but they have merged(融入)s nw they are just a few and they have the pwer t shape the pinins and beliefs f us and ur kids. S it’s imprtant t be aware f what yur kids are expsed t every day and yu shuld als try t lk at things frm different perspectives(角度)and nt just frm the ne the media gives yu.
28.In the authr`s pinin, which media is the mst influential?
A. Newspaper.B. TV.C. Radi.D. Telegraph.
29.What des the underlined wrd “dminated” mean?
A. Replaced.B. Overlked.C. Cntrlled.D. Sld.
30. What has happened since mass media cmpanies merged?
A. They have mre pwer t shape ur pinins and beliefs
B. We knw mre abut what ur kids are expsed t.
C. We can lk at things in varius perspectives.
D. A lt f mney can be saved and spent n ther prjects.
31.What is the best title f the passage?
A. What mass media isB. Influence f TV n the masses
C. The harm f mediaD. Mass media influence
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50年里，随着技术的进步，媒体的影响力越来越大。
28.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Of all the media distributin channels, the mst influential has been the televisin.(在所有媒体分销渠道中，最具影响力的是电视)”可知，依作者来看最具影响力的媒体是电视，故选B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“But wh wns the media, which are the cmpanies r peple that shape ur values, beliefs and decisins? In America, the media is basically dminated by sme majr cmpanies.
(但谁拥有媒体，是哪些公司或人塑造了我们的价值观、信仰和决策？在美国，媒体基本上由一些大公司dminated)”可知，这里讲述媒体对人们的影响，所以dminated的意思应该是“主导，控制”，和选项C意思一致，故选C。
30.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years ag there was mre diversity in cmpanies, but they have merged(融入)s nw they are just a few and they have the pwer t shape the pinins and beliefs f us and ur kids.(几年前，公司有更多的多样性，但它们已经合并了，所以现在它们只是少数，它们有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念)”可知，大众传媒公司有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念，故选A。
31.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the last 50 years the media influence has grwn increasingly with the advance f technlgy.(在过去的50年里，随着技术的进步，媒体的影响力越来越大)”和最后一段“Years ag there was mre diversity in cmpanies, but they have merged(融入)s nw they are just a few and they have the pwer t shape the pinins and beliefs f us and ur kids. S it’s imprtant t be aware f what yur kids are expsed t every day and yu shuld als try t lk at things frm different perspectives(角度)and nt just frm the ne the media gives yu.(几年前，公司有更多的多样性，但它们已经合并了，所以现在它们只是少数，它们有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。因此，重要的是要意识到你的孩子每天都会接触到什么，你也应该试着从不同的角度看待事情，而不仅仅是从媒体给你的角度)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述媒体对人们的影响，故选D。
D
The rise f the internet and scial media has greatly expanded ur access t infrmatin—and that includes
false r misleading infrmatin. Thus, it’s vital t teach ur children media literacy—the ability t critically evaluate infrmatin nline.
A 2016 Stanfrd University study, fr example, shwed that high schl students had a hard time distinguishing between spnsred cntent and news articles r determining the ptential prejudice f scial media messages. A mre recent MIT study n the spread f false infrmatin n Twitter fund that fake news stries were 70 percent mre likely t be retweeted(推特转发)than true news stries.
“We’re in the mst prfund infrmatin revlutin in 500 years,” says Hward Schneider, the executive directr f Stny Brk University’s Center fr News Literacy. “Our children are nt prepared fr the change. My metaphr is that we need t inject every student with an initial dse f news literacy befre they leave middle schl. We need t build their immunities(免疫)against this fld f false infrmatin and then cntinue t strengthen these lessns in high schl.”
Rachel Kelsh, a scial studies teacher frm Hamptn Bays High Schl n Lng Island, is ne f the teachers pilting Stny Brk’s prgram. Every week her students learn t examine current events using different news surces. She uses this time t explain why sme stries are reliable and thers aren’t, and t teach hw sme peple carefully chse their news nly frm surces that share their plitical bent. She als explains hw scial media algrithms(算法)wrk—fr example, hw liking smething n TikTk means yu’ll be shwn mre f that type f cntent. And she insists that parents shuld als d their part in their children’s media literacy.
Media literacy is a key 21st century skill and its imprtance will nly increase. Learning hw t evaluate media is an increasingly imprtant skill fr ur children.
32.What did the authr hpe t shw by citing the tw university studies?
A. The influence f fake news.B. The misjudgment f students.
C. The wide access t nline news.D. The urgency f critical thinking.
33.What des the metaphr f “t inject ur child with an initial dse f news literacy” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. T teach ur child media literacy at a yung age.
B. T stp ur child receiving false infrmatin.
C. T keep ur child immune against nline news.
D. T prtect ur child against addictin t nline news.
34.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw Stny Brk’s prgram is running.B. Hw students fight with nline fake news.
C. Hw peple wrk tgether t help children.D. Hw scial media wrk n children.
35.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Mst Needed Skill in the 21st CenturyB. Media Literacy, a Must fr Our Children
C. Be Careful with News Stries OnlineD. The Imprtance f Media Literacy
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网和社交媒体的兴起极大地扩大了我们获取信息的渠道，其中包括虚假或误导性信息。因此，教育我们的孩子如何批判性地评估网上信息是至关重要的，媒体素养对孩子们来说将会是一项越来越重要的技能。
32.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“A 2016 Stanfrd University study, fr example, shwed that high schl students had a hard time distinguishing between spnsred cntent and news articles r determining the ptential prejudice f scial media messages.”(2016年斯坦福大学的一项研究表明，高中生很难区分赞助内容和新闻文章，也很难确定社交媒体信息的潜在偏见)以及“A mre recent MIT study n the spread f false infrmatin n Twitter fund that fake news stries were 70 percent mre likely t be retweeted than true news stries.”(麻省理工学院最近一项关于推特上虚假信息传播的研究发现，假新闻比真实新闻被转发的可能性高出70%)可知，这两项大学研究表明了高中生缺乏批判性地评估网上信息的能力，作者引用这两项研究是为了说明培养孩子们批判性思维的紧迫性，与文章主题呼应，故选D项。
33.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Our children are nt prepared fr the change. My metaphr is that we need t inject every student with an initial dse f news literacy befre they leave middle schl. We need t build their immunities against this fld f false infrmatin and then cntinue t strengthen these lessns in high schl.”(我们的孩子还没有为这种变化做好准备。我的比喻是，我们需要在每个学生离开中学之前给他们注入一剂新闻素养的初始剂量。我们需要建立他们对虚假信息洪流的免疫力，然后在高中继续加强这些课程)可知，“My metaphr”上文提到孩子们没有为巨大的信息变革做好准备，下文提到我们需要建立他们对虚假信息的免疫力，所以“给他们注入一剂新闻素养的初始剂量”的意思是在孩子很小的时候培养他们的媒体素养，故选A项。
34.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Rachel Kelsh, a scial studies teacher frm Hamptn Bays High Schl n Lng Island, is ne f the teachers pilting Stny Brk’s prgram.”(Rachel Kelsh是长岛汉普顿湾高中的一名社会研究教师，也是Stny Brk项目的试点教师之一)以及下文介绍的“Rachel Kelsh如何培养学生媒体素养”可知，第四段主要介绍Stny Brk的项目是如何运行的，故选A项。
35.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The rise f the internet and scial media has greatly expanded ur access t infrmatin—and that includes false r misleading infrmatin. Thus, it’s vital t teach ur children media literacy—the ability t critically evaluate infrmatin nline.”(互联网和社交媒体的兴起极大地扩大了我们获取信息的渠道，其中包括虚假或误导性信息。因此，教育我们的孩子媒体素养是至关重要的——批判性地评估网上信息的能力)以及最后一段“Media literacy is a key 21st century skill and its imprtance will nly increase. Learning hw t evaluate media is an increasingly imprtant skill fr ur children.”(媒体素养是21世纪的一项关键技能，其重要性只会增加。学习如何评价媒体对我们的孩子来说是一项越来越重要的技能)可知，文章主要为了说明培养孩子媒体素养的重要性和必要性，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fake news spreads faster and mre easily tday thrugh the internet, scial media and instant messaging. ___36___, which can harm the public health and add t scial disrder and divisin.
Sme fake news als cntains a mixture f crrect infrmatin, which makes it difficult t spt what is true and accurate. ___37___. They might nt have read the full stry befre sharing r just glanced ver it. Befre yu decide t share, make sure t read stries prperly and fllw sme checks t determine the accuracy.
If the stry appears t claim a much higher level f certainty in its advice and arguments than ther stries, this is questinable. ___38___. S, it is nly natural t mre readily accept infrmatin that prvides cmfrt r easy slutins – unfrtunately, ften in a false way.
___39___, it is wrth duble-checking. Fake news will try t grab yur attentin by being mre exaggerated than real stries. Anything written entirely in capital letters r cntaining a lt f exclamatin marks shuld raise yur suspicins.
The best surces fr authentic infrmatin are yur gvernment websites. Hwever, even gvernment messaging can get things wrng. ___40___. Fr instance, The Cnversatin is a mre trusted surce because all cntent is written by academics wh are experts in their fields. Websites such as APFactCheck and Full Fact highlight cmmn fake news stries. A search engine can be used t lk up the title f the article t see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream media.
A. If a stry is mre surprising
B. If a message presses yu t share
C. Fake news may als be shared by trusted friends and family
D. Peple will be seeking certainty in a time f high uncertainty
E. But they are mre trustwrthy than unchecked surces n scial media
F. Think twice abut the messages and help guide yur family and friends
G. These messages may cntain useless, incrrect infrmatin and advice
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚假消息特点，我们应该谨慎对待，辨认可靠来源，区分消息真假。
36.【答案】G
【解析】根据前句“Fake news spreads faster and mre easily tday thrugh the internet, scial media and instant messaging.(如今，假消息通过互联网、社交媒体和即时消息传播得更快、更容易)”和后半句“which can harm the public health and add t scial disrder and divisin.(会损害公众健康，加剧社会的混乱和分裂)”可知，这里介绍什么是虚假消息，which 所指代内容应为虚假消息，所以选择项G“These messages may cntain useless, incrrect infrmatin and advice(这些消息可能含有无用的、不正确的信息和建议)”符合上下文语境，故选G。
37.【答案】C
【解析】根据前句“Sme fake news als cntains a mixture f crrect infrmatin, which makes it difficult t spt what is true and accurate.(一些假消息还包含了正确信息的混合，这使得人们很难辨别什么是真实和准确的)”和后句“They might nt have read the full stry befre sharing r just glanced ver it.(他们可能在分享之前没有阅读完整的故事，或者只是浏览了一下)”可知，假消息真假难辨，所以经常被分享，后文中 they 所指代内容应为分享消息的人，所以选择项C“Fake news may als be shared by trusted friends and family(假消息也可能被信任的朋友和家人分享)”符合上下文语境，故选 C。
38.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文“S, it is nly natural t mre readily accept infrmatin that prvides cmfrt r easy slutins – unfrtunately, ften in a false way.(因此，更容易接受提供舒适或简单解决方案的信息是很自然的——不幸的是，往往是错误的方式)”可知，这里应为人们乐意接受虚假消息的原因。所以选择项D“Peple will be seeking certainty in a time f high uncertainty(人们将在一个高度不确定的时期寻求确定性)”符合上下文语境，故选 D。
39.【答案】A
【解析】根据后文“it is wrth duble-checking. Fake news will try t grab yur attentin by being mre exaggerated than real stries. Anything written entirely in capital letters r cntaining a lt f exclamatin marks shuld raise yur suspicins.(就值得再次检查。假消息会试图通过比真实故事更夸张的内容来吸引你的注意力。任何完全用大写字母书写或包含大量感叹号的内容都应该引起你的怀疑)”可知，虚假消息的特点之一是比较夸张。所以选择项A“If a stry is mre surprising(如果一个故事更令人惊讶)”符合上下文语境，故选 A。
40.【答案】E
【解析】根据前文“The best surces fr authentic infrmatin are yur gvernment websites. Hwever, even gvernment messaging can get things wrng.(获得真实信息的最佳来源是政府网站。然而，即使是政府的信息也可能出错)”和后文“Fr instance, The Cnversatin is a mre trusted surce because all cntent is written by academics wh are experts in their fields. Websites such as APFactCheck and Full Fact highlight cmmn fake news stries. A search engine can be used t lk up the title f the article t see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream media.(例如，The Cnversatin是一个更值得信赖的资源，因为所有的内容都是由各自领域的专家学者撰写的。APFactCheck和Full Fact等网站突出了常见的假新闻。可以使用搜索引擎查找文章的标题，看看它是否被主流媒体识别为假新闻)”举例说明一些可靠网站可知，尽管前文提到政府网站也可能会有错误消息，但仍比一般媒体可靠。所以选择项E“But they are mre trustwrthy than unchecked surces n scial media(但它们比社交媒体上未经核实的消息来源更值得信赖)”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s cmmn t pst n scial media t keep a recrd f the fun things yu d. Althugh scial media has its psitive aspects, it can als have sme serius ___41___ results. Fr example, have yu ever been bred and decided t check scial ___42___, nly t find ut that yur best friend is at the Great Wall, ne f yur classmates is eating delicius ndles at yur ___43___ restaurant, and ne f yur basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Oh! Yu’re really ___44___! At least that’s what yu might think.
Have yu ever had that feeling that thers are experiencing things and enjying life ___45___ than yu are? Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FOMO.
FOMO is a real ___46___ that ver 75% f yung peple experience frm time t time. Scial media is the cause, because it’s s easy tday t ___47___ thrugh t see what yur friends are ding, eating, buying and talking abut. ___48___, it wuld be impssible t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media. Rather than ___49___ this basic truth, thugh, we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives t thse f thers n scial media. This ___50___ leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We knw all the aspects f ur lives—bth gd and bad. But all we see n scial media are the ___51___ mments thers share. FOMO makes us check scial media mre frequently, leading t a negative cycle that can be hard t ___52___. Researchers have fund that scial media and FOMO can cause feelings f ___53___, lneliness and bredm. Researchers advise that we stp lking fr ___54___ n scial media. If we let FOMO ___55___ us, the nly thing we’ll really be missing ut n is ur wn life. And life’s t shrt fr that!
41. A. criticalB. negativeC. cntradictryD. skeptical
42. A. cntactB. relatinsC. mediaD. issues
43. A. favuriteB. accessibleC. interactiveD. ptinal
44. A. missing utB. figuring utC. picking utD. running ut
45. A. lessB. furtherC. wrseD. mre
46. A. prblemB. feelingC. framewrkD. term
47. A. glanceB. lkC. getD. pull
48. A. OccasinallyB. DramaticallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Oppsitely
49. A. resistingB. realizingC. distinguishingD. analyzing
50. A. criterinB. understandingC. assessmentD. cmparisn
51. A. abundantB. exactC. similarD. perfect
52. A. adjustB. breakC. expectD. tell
53. A. surpriseB. difficultyC. depressinD. anger
54. A. benefitB. dignityC. happinessD. substitute
55. A. take away frmB. take inC. take verD. take cntrl f
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着社交媒体深入人们的生活，也产生了一些严重的比如FOMO这样的消极后果。
41.【答案】B
【解析】A. critical爱挑剔的，严重的；B. negative消极的；C. cntradictry矛盾的；D. skeptical多疑的。根据上文“Althugh scial media has its psitive aspects”可知，此处上下文是转折关系，上文提到积极方面，下文就要提出消极方面，故选B项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】A. cntact联系，接触；B. relatins关系，联系；C. media媒体；D. issues问题。根据下文“it wuld be impssible t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media”可知，此处指查看社交媒体，故选C项。
43.【答案】A
【解析】A. favurite特别喜爱的；B. accessible易接近的，可进入的；C. interactive互动的；D. ptinal可选择的。根据上下文语境可知，此处指你的同学在你最喜欢的餐厅吃面条，故选A项。
44.【答案】A
【解析】A. missing ut错过，省略；B. figuring ut解决，想出；C. picking ut挑选出；D. running ut耗尽，到期。根据下文的“Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut”可知，此处指错过了那些体验，故选A项。
45.【答案】D
【解析】A. less更少；B. further更远；C. wrse更糟糕；D. mre更多。根据上文“experiencing things and enjying life”可知，此处指别人比你更能体验事物，更能享受生活，故选D项。
46.【答案】B
【解析】A. prblem问题；B. feeling感觉；C. framewrk结构，构架；D. term术语，学期。根据上文“Researchers call that feeling the fear f missing ut r FOMO.”可知，FOMO是一个真实的感觉，故选B项。
47.【答案】A
【解析】A. glance浏览，扫视；B. lk看，注意；C. get得到；D. pull拉。根据下文“see what yur friends are ding, earing, buying and talking abut”可知，此处指现在很容易在社交媒体上面浏览到你的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么，故选A项。
48.【答案】C
【解析】A. Occasinally偶尔；B. Dramatically显著地，戏剧性地，戏剧地；C. Unfrtunately不幸的是；D. Oppsitely相反。根据下文“it wuld be impssible t enjy all the same activities we see thers take part in n scial media.”可知，我们不能体验自己在社交媒体上看到的所有活动是不幸的事情，故选C项。
49.【答案】B
【解析】A. resisting抵抗，抗报：B. realizing意识到；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. analyzing分析。结合下文“we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives t thse f thers n scial media.”可知，此处指我们并没有意识到我们不能体验自己在社交媒体上看到的所有活动这一基本事实，所以才会跟别人的生活相比较，故选B项。
50.【答案】D
【解析】A. criterin标准；B. understanding理解；C. assessment评定，估价；D. cmparisn比较。根据上文“cmpare ur lives t thse f thers n scial media”可知，此处指这种比较使我们感到不满，故选D项。
51.【答案】D
【解析】A. abundant大量的；B. exact准确的；C. similar相似的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文的“We knw all the aspects f ur lives—bth gd and bad. But”可知，生活中有好有坏，但是我们在社交媒体上看到的却都是他人分享的完美时刻，故选D项。
52.【答案】B
【解析】A. adjust调整，使……适合；B. break破坏，打破；C. expect期望；D. tell告诉。根据上文“that ver75%f yung peple are experiencing frm time t time.”可知，有FOMO这种情况的年轻人很多，所以很难摆脱这种感觉，故选B项。
53.【答案】C
【解析】A. surprise惊喜；B. difficulty困难；C. depressin沮丧，抑郁；D. anger生气。根据下文“lneliness and bredm”可知，此处指FOMO引起的一些不好的感觉，故选C项。
54.【答案】C
【解析】A. benefit利益，好处；B. dignity尊严；C. happiness快乐；D. substitute代用品。根据上文的“It’s cmmn t pst n scial media t keep a recrd f the fun things yu d”可知，此处指研究人员建议我们停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐，故选C项。
55.【答案】D
【解析】A. take away frm减损；B. take in吸收；C. take ver接管；D. take cntrl f控制。根据上文“we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives t thse f thers n scial media”和“FOMO makes us check scial media mre frequently”可知，此处指FOMO控制我们了我们是生活，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mass media are very imprtant tls f cmmunicatin. Mass media allw us t recrd and pass infrmatin rapidly t a large, scattered audience. They extend ur ability ___56___(talk)t each ther by helping us vercme barriers caused by time and space.
There are ___57___(varity)ways in which mass media make daily life easier fr us.
First, mass media keep us well infrmed f the happenings f the wrld ___58___ wuld therwise remain unknwn.
Secnd, mass media persuade us mstly thrugh advertisements ___59___ purchasing smething. As we can see, newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds f clurful, ___60___(persuade)advertisements. Thugh many advertisments may nt say penly that they want yu t buy a certain prduct, they describe their prducts in such a way that yu may want t buy them.
Third, the media als entertain. All f the media make sme effrts t entertain their audience, giving them daily ___61___(amuse). Fr instance, even ___62___ the newspaper is primarily a medium f infrmatin, it als cntains entertainment features. Televisin, mtin pictures, fictin bks and sme radi statins and magazines are cmmitted mainly ___63___ entertainment. It is ___64___(estimate)that in the future, the entertainment functin f mass media will becme even mre imprtant than it is nw.
In a wrd, mass media will be all the mre imprtant in the future and their functin will ___65___ (enrmus)expand. Limited by a pace, nly a few examples are mentined here.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是大众传媒的功能。
56.【答案】t talk
【解析】考查非谓语动词。ability后面跟动词不定式作其定语。句意：它们通过帮助我们克服时间和空间造成的障碍，扩展了我们相互交谈的能力。注意本题中的并不构成“extend ... t ... 把……延伸到/扩展到/扩大到……的”短语。
57.【答案】varius
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰名词ways用形容词，故填varius。句意：大众媒体以各种方式让我们的日常生活更容易。
58.【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the happenings。句意：首先，通过大众传媒，我们可以对世界上所发生的事情了如指掌，否则我们则一无所知。
59.【答案】int
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。persuade sb. int ding sth.说服某人做某事，故填int。句意：大众传媒主要通过广告说服我们购买什么(东西)。
60.【答案】persuasive
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰名词advertisements用形容词，故填persuasive。句意：正如我们所看到的，报纸、杂志和电视上充斥着各种丰富多彩、极具说服力的广告。
61.【答案】amusement
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。受形容词daily修饰，用名词，故填amusement。句意：所有的媒体都在努力娱乐观众，给他们带来日常的娱乐。
62.【答案】thugh/if
【解析】考查状语从句。上下文存在逻辑上的让步关系，故填thugh/if，even thug/if即使。句意：例如，尽管报纸主要是一种信息媒介，但它也包含娱乐功能。
63.【答案】t
【解析】考查形容词短语中的介词。be cmmitted t致力于，故填t。句意：电视、电影、小说以及一些广播电台和杂志主要致力于娱乐。
64.【答案】estimated
【解析】考查特殊句型。It is +过去分词+ that从句，故填estimated。句意：据估计，在未来，大众媒体的娱乐功能将比现在更加重要。
65.【答案】enrmusly
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰动词expand用副词，故填enrmusly。句意：总之，大众媒体在未来将变得更加重要，其功能将极大地放大。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
网络时代，人们常常不辨别真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞(give the thumbs-up)或转发(frward)。现请你就此现象写一篇短文向某英语报投稿。
内容包括：1.描述此种现象，加以简单评论；
2.结合生活中的实例加以说明；
3.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nwadays, whether they are true r false, mre and mre peple are used t cntinuusly giving the thumbs-up r frwarding sme messages frm the scial medium whenever picking up their phnes. In fact, it is nt wise t d it.
First f all, uncnscius f harm t the sciety, many peple uncnsciusly becme the tl f spreading a great deal f unhealthy news. Fr example, sme vilent, anti-scial, and rumr news are hidden and frwarded, cheating thers, threatening peple arund them after they frward messages randmly withut inspecting their cntents. Besides, by giving the thumbs-up carelessly, peple are cnsidered t be the nes wh supprt a certain idea. As a matter f fact, their actins cntradict their true thughts.
In my pinin, peple shuld take an bjective attitude twards s much infrmatin.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tvel was a middle schl student. He didn’t cncentrate in class, s he culdn’t d well in any subject. He was als a weak basketball player, leaving n impressin n thers. But he lved attentin. Knwing that classmates wuld listen if he had news t share, he went arund the class making u stries abut ther students.
“Tm’s parents are t busy t take care f him, s he desn’t like the weekends,” Tvel whispered. The students arund Tval listened carefully and sighed.
“He has t ck by himself at weekends. And smetimes, he steals vegetables frm his neighbr’s garden!” said Tvel. The classmates shk their heads, fr they all knew that middle schl students must nt steal things frm thers.
“And he even cheated in sme weekly exams, expecting gd grades and the teachers’ praise,” added Tvel. “N. He culdn’t d that! He was cheating himself and ruining his future,” cried the classmates. They all shwed sympathy fr Tm, and hped that he culd be hnest.
Fr quite a few days, the classmates were all talking abut Tm and his fake news. Sme students even chatted with him, shwing their sympathy and expressing their expectatin, which made Tm annyed and cnfused.
Knwing that the stries abut Tm had spread quickly and made Tm in truble, Tvel felt bad abut what he had dne. Tvel wanted t change the situatin and beg Tm’s frgiveness, but he didn’t knw what t d. “I am willing t d everything if all will be well again,” he thught.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, Tvel went t the teachers’ ffice. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After hearing this, Tvel felt a little cnfused. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The next mrning, Tvel went t the teachers’ ffice. After hesitating fr a while, he fund the headteacher Miss Liu, ne f his mst reliable teachers. In a matter f mments, Tvel tld Miss Liu all the things he had said and that his wrds had made a very bad influence n Tm. After that, he expressed his deep regret, and asked Miss Liu, “What can I d t make things right?” Miss Liu thught fr a mment, then tld him, “Yu must g back t yur seat, take a piece f paper, crumple it up, and then smth it again.
After hearing this, Tvel felt a little cnfused. He thught that Miss Liu’s suggestin was strange but the task seemed simple enugh. And if it wuld take away the guilt he felt, then why nt d it? S Tvel thanked Miss Liu and quickly went back t the classrm. Then Tvel tk ut a piece f paper carefully, and crumpled it up as Miss Liu had tld him. But t his sadness, he culdn’t smth the paper back, and he seemed t understand smething. Tvel tk the paper t Miss Liu with tears in his eyes. Seeing this, Miss Liu said, “Friendship is like a piece f paper. After crumpled up, it can’t restre the same even if yu try yur best t smth it.” Tvel understd Miss Liu’s wrds deeply, and said, “I will tell my classmates the truth and aplgize t Tm sincerely.”