新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修二Unit 4 Exploring literature 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修二Unit 4 Exploring literature 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修二Unit4Exploringliterature提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修二Unit4Exploringliterature提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.The prgramme will ________(以……为特色)highlights frm recent games.
【答案】feature
【句意】这个节目将重点介绍最近比赛的精彩片断。
2.Mrever, the bk was very interesting, cvering many ht ________(话题)and prviding lts f cultural knwledge f the wrld.
【答案】tpics
【句意】此外，这本书很有趣，涵盖了很多热点话题，也提供了大量的世界文化知识。
4.I wish yu wuld succeed in brrwing sme mney frm the ________(吝啬的) man.
【答案】mean
【句意】但愿你能成功地从那个吝啬的人那里借些钱。
5.He is nt selfish; n the cntrary, he is very n________ and________(慷慨的).
【答案】nble, generus
【句意】他并不自私，恰恰相反，他是一个非常高尚而又慷慨的人。
6.We will be having a debate/discussin n sme envirnmental ________(问题)all afternn tmrrw.
【答案】issues/prblems
【句意】明天整个下午我们将在就一些环境问题进行讨论。
7.I think yu can get thrugh the first tw ________(章节)chapters.
【答案】chapters
【句意】我想你能完成前面这两个章节的。
8.The artists s________ music and dances with lcal ________(特色)at the flk festival, winning applause at
intervals.
【答案】staged, features
【句意】艺术家们在民间艺术节上表演了当地特色的歌舞，不时地赢得阵阵掌声。
9.When he met new wrds in articles, he always referred t the dictinary r guessed their meanings frm the ________(上下文).
【答案】cntext
【句意】当他在阅读文章中遇到新词时，他总是查字典或从上下文中猜测它们的含义。
10.My thughts ________(使闪现)back t the rainy night ten years ag.
【答案】flashed
【句意】我的思绪突然回到了十年前的那个雨夜。
11.________(小说)are ________(能够) f mixing fantastic and realistic ________(元素).
【答案】Nvels, capable, elements
【句意】小说可以把想象的和现实的成分糅杂在一起。
12.Nw that yu are familiar with the ________(作者的) idea(s), try reading all the ________(部分)as quickly as pssible.
【答案】authr’s, sectins
【句意】既然你熟悉作者的观点，试着尽可能快地读完所有章节。
13.Taking a year ff frm schl t travel abrad is what is generally called a g________ year.
【答案】gap
【句意】休学一年出国旅行通常被称为空档年。
14.All the dcuments i________ by the cmpany suggested that its exprts decreased last year.
【答案】issued
【句意】该公司发布的所有文件都显示其去年的出口下降了。
15.He has set us a gd example by serving peple heart and s________, regardless f his persnal gain and lss.
【答案】sul
【句意】他为大家树立了这样一个榜样——全心全意为人民服务，不计个人得失。
16.Be careful f the terrible s________ it can put n a child when yu expect the best reprts.
【答案】strain
【句意】在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力。
17.It has nt been decided which plan t be adpted; t________, we have n chice but t wait.
【答案】therefre/thus
【句意】采纳哪一项计划还没有定，因此，我们别无选择只能等着。
18.But Oshbt, like ther scial rbts, is/ was nt intended t replace wrkers, but t wrk a________ ther emplyees.
【答案】alngside
【句意】但是，Oshbt像其他社交机器人一样不是用来代替工人的，而是与其他职工一起工作的。
19.The by was dreaming when he was a________ by a tremendus nise.
【答案】awakened
【句意】那男孩正在做梦，突然被一声巨响惊醒。
20.S far the basketball team has/have never been d________, nr have they expected d________.
【答案】defeated, defeat
【句意】这只篮球队到目前为止还没被击败过，他们也没想过被击败。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.Parents ften faced the dilemma between ding what they felt was gd fr the develpment f the children and what they culd tlerate in frnt f nise and ________.
【答案】destructiveness/destructin
【句意】父母总是面临两难的选择：到底是该做他们自己认为对孩子发展有益的事，还是该容忍孩子任性的吵闹和破坏。
1.The x is cnsidered a symbl f diligence and _________(earnest)in Chinese culture.
【答案】earnestness
【句意】在中国文化中，牛被认为是勤奋和认真的象征。
2.The state pays full attentin t ensuring bth individual and _________(cllect)rights.
【答案】cllective
【句意】这个国家不仅十分注重保障个人权利，而且注重保障集体权利。
3.Past experience has taught us that certain _________(accmplish)are beynd attainment.
【答案】accmplishments
【句意】过去的经验告诉我们某些成就是无法获得的。
4.There,he nt nly did well as a student but als became an _________(accmplish)public speaker.
【答案】accmplished
【句意】在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成了一名出色的演说家。(nt als...)
5.The news came as a surprise t us all that Mr. Smith was charged by the judge with an _________(attempt)
crime.
【答案】attempted
【句意】史密斯先生被法官指控犯罪未遂的消息让我们都很惊讶。
6.T the Lighthuseis Virginia Wlf’s mst _________(autbigraphy)nvel.
【答案】autbigraphical
【句意】《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说。
7.In the winter, sme animals live ff _________(cllect)f fd that they gathered during the warmer mnths.
【答案】cllectins
【句意】冬天，有些动物靠在暖和日子里收集的食物生存。
8.The girl was then hit a secnd time by anther van befre an elderly trash _________(cllect)came t her aid, accrding t sme witnesses.
【答案】cllectr
【句意】据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。
9.These Shipping _________(cntain)are gaining ppularity as an alternative t traditinal huses.
【答案】cntainers
【句意】这些集装箱作为传统房屋的替代品越来越受欢迎。
10.Frm the cperatin each party has gained benefits in respect f brand, _________(capable)and market space, which is a real win-win situatin.
【答案】capability
【句意】通过合作，各方在品牌、能力、市场空间等方面都获得了利益，这是一个真正的双赢局面。
11.I stay in _________ abut the _________ questin.(cnfuse)
【答案】cnfused; cnfusing
【句意】我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。
12.What has caused great _________(cnfuse)is hw he made it withut anyne else’s help.
【答案】cnfusin
【句意】让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
13.I think smene shuld invent a _________(transprt)t.
【答案】transprter
【句意】我认为有人也该发明一个输送机。
14.He’s never thught f getting addicted t drugs and what _________(destry)dangers they will bring him.
【答案】destructive
【句意】他从来没有想过会对毒品上瘾，也没有想过毒品会给他带来毁灭性的危险。
15 Face up t adversity bravely and yu will becme tugher and mre _________(determine).
【答案】determined
【句意】勇敢地面对逆境,你会变得更坚强、更坚定。
16.In the fight against the pandemic, the wrld witnessed the _________(determine)and strength f the Chinese gvernment.
【答案】determinatin
【句意】在抗击疫情的斗争中，世界见证了中国政府的决心和力量。
17.He is respected by all his students because f his kindness and _________(devte)t his wrk.
【答案】devtin
【句意】因为他的善良和对工作的奉献，他受到所有学生的尊重。
18.The team has finally ticked all the right bxes, since every member is pulling their weight and cperating _________(extreme)well with each ther.
【答案】extremely
【句意】由于每个成员都各司其职，互相配合得非常好，这个团队终于做出了正确的决定。
19.—Prfessr Li, hw can my sn develp his interest in _________ ?
—Yu may first expse him t classical _________ wrks.(literate)
【答案】literature, literary
【句意】李教授，怎么样培养我儿子对文学的兴趣呢？——你可以让他先接触古典文学作品。
20.While early _________(literate)skills are imprtant fr a child’s grwth, there are sme wh dubt whether we are frcing ur kids t read t early.
【答案】literacy
【句意】虽然早期培养识字技能对孩子的成长很重要，但是有人质疑是否我们强迫我们的孩子过早地开始了阅读。
21.A special reading party has been held in memry f Charles Dickens, a great _________(nvel)in the 19th century.
【答案】nvelist
【句意】为了纪念19世纪伟大的小说家查尔斯·狄更斯，举行了一次特别的读书会。
22.—Have yu fund anything useful?
—Nne f the infrmatin is _________(particular)useful t me.
【答案】particularly
【句意】“你发现有用的东西了吗？”“没有一个信息对我特别有用。”
23.The Campaign f Occupying Wall Street is a _________(reflect)f the cntradictins that exist in the sciety f the US.
【答案】reflectin
【句意】占领华尔街运动反映了存在于美国社会的矛盾。
24.He’s _________(sense) sensitive and rather serius, which makes him appear t be smetimes a little bkish.
【答案】sensitive
【句意】他敏感而又相当严肃，这使得他有时显得有点书生气。
25.I am usually _________(sense)when spending mney, as I have t d s, given that I dn’t earn that much.
【答案】sensible
【句意】我花钱通常是很理智的，考虑到自己挣的不多，我必须这样做。
26.Painting frm still images leads t a lss f _________(sense), which is vital t an artist.
【答案】sensitivity
【句意】用静止的形象作画会导致敏感性的丧失，这对一个艺术家来说至关重要。
27.Due t different cultural and histrical backgrunds, custms vary _________(significant)frm regin t regin.
【答案】significantly
【句意】由于不同的文化和历史背景，不同地区的习俗差异很大。
28.In the past 10 years, it has puzzled the dctrs whether the new drug has great _________(significant)fr the treatment f the disease.
【答案】significance
【句意】在过去的10年里，这种新药对治疗这种疾病是否有重大意义一直困扰着医生们。
29.Nt nly did he finish reading the bk, but he wrte a _________(summarize)abut the bk.
【答案】summary
【句意】他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务，还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。
30.On dark nights children shuld wear _________(reflect)clthing.
【答案】reflective
【句意】在漆黑的夜晚，儿童应该穿可以反光的衣服。
31.Relief agencies say the immediate prblem is nt a lack f fd, but _________(transprt).
【答案】transprtatin
【句意】救援机构称当务之急不是食品匮乏，而是交通运输不足。
32._________(universe)access t educatin is the ability f all peple t have equal pprtunity in educatin, regardless f their scial class, ethnicity, backgrund r physical disabilities.
【答案】Universal
【句意】普及教育是所有人都有平等的受教育机会的能力，不论其社会阶层、种族、背景或身体残疾。
33.T ur disappintment, they are _________(capable)f thinking intelligently abut plitics.
【答案】incapable
【句意】令我们遗憾的是，他们不能明智地思考政治问题。
34.Thank yu fr cntributing ________(generus)t the schlarship fund.
【答案】generusly
【句意】谢谢你为奖学金基金慷慨捐款。
35.He hated wandering arund and expected t find a ________(permanence)psitin in the civil service f the gvernment.
【答案】permanent
【句意】他讨厌四处游荡，希望在政府的公务员部门找到一个固定的职位。
36.He wuld make an appintment with him t _________(straight)ut a cuple f things.
【答案】straighten
【句意】他要和他约定把几件事情弄清楚。
37.Fr example, the ballet was s _________(appeal)that the audience applauded it at the end f the dance.
【答案】appealing
【句意】比如，芭蕾舞表演十分吸引人以至于观众在舞蹈结束时为它鼓掌。
38.The West Lake is very beautiful and it is beynd _________(describe).
【答案】descriptin
【句意】西湖非常美，难以用言语来描述。
39.He is a _________(devte)advcate, wh strngly advcates clean energies such as the energy f the sun, the wind and etc. instead f using whse that pllute ur envirnment.
【答案】devted
【句意】他是一个忠实的倡导者，强烈倡导使用清洁能源，如太阳能、风能等，而不是使用那些污染我们环境的能源。
40.I was verwhelmed by the _________(generus)f friends and neighburs.
【答案】genersity
【句意】朋友和邻居们的慷慨让我无比感动。
41.The huses are _________(specific)designed fr ld peple.
【答案】specifically
【句意】这些房子是专为老年人设计的。
42.When it cmes t learning English, it’s _________(universe)recgnized that there is nthing better than staying with native English speakers.
【答案】universally
【句意】说到学英语，人们普遍认为：没有什么比跟英语母语人士待在一起更好的了。
43.Ancient Chinese _________(petry)and writers frequently described the x in literature.
【答案】pets
【句意】中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。
44.The cmpany is the wrld’s largest _________(destry)f trpical frests.
【答案】destryer
【句意】该公司对热带雨林的破坏位居世界之首。
45.It’s _________(sense)t get angry ver such small things.
【答案】senseless
【句意】不值得为这点儿小事生气。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1._______a wrd/summary, Mbile Payment is used in nearly everything and has really changed ur life.
【答案】In
【句意】总而言之/总的来说，移动支付几乎适用于所有事情，并真的改变了我们的生活。
2.When I saw her in the street she was hlding _______ an umbrella.
【答案】up
【句意】我在街上看见她时，她正举着一把伞。
3.Yu will never gain success unless yu are fully devted ______ yur wrk/yu fully devted _______ ______ yur wrk.
【答案】t/yurself t
【句意】除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远不会取得成功。
4.If yu are nt sure abut yur answers, yu can think abut them nce _______ befre yu hand in yur paper.
【答案】mre
【句意】要是你对你的答案没有把握的话，那你就考虑考虑再交卷。
5.Why dn’t yu _______ it ______ his attentin that yu are t busy t d it?
【答案】bring, t
【句意】你为什么不让他知道你是因为太忙而无法做那件事呢？
6.We tend t have a better memry fr things that excite ur senses r appeal _______ ur emtins.
【答案】t
【句意】我们通常更容易记住那些对我们的感官产生刺激或吸引我们的情感的东西。
7.I dn’t ften lse things, s I was quite surprised when I reached _______ my wallet and fund it wasn’t there.
【答案】fr
【句意】我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。
8.—It wn’t take lng t clear ______ the classrm if we all vlunteer t help.
—That’s right. Many hands make light wrk.
【答案】up
【句意】“如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，用不了多久就能把教室打扫干净。”“对的。人多好办事。”
9.Since then, I have nt hesitated t be ______ the presence f thers, especially when they need cmpany.
【答案】in
【句意】从那时起，我毫不犹豫地与其他人在一起，尤其是当他们需要陪伴的时候。
10.When peple begin a new stage f life, they tend t wnder what life will have______ stre fr them.
【答案】in
【句意】当人们开始生活的一个新阶段时，他们往往会想，生活会为他们准备什么。
11.Is there anything else _______ particular that yu’d like t share _______ us?
【答案】in, with
【句意】还有什么特别的事情要和我们分享的吗？
12.—What has made ur city Dalian what she is tday?
—It is the Party’s plicy that has made it take______ a new lk.
【答案】n
【句意】“是什么使我们的城市大连成为今天的样子？”“是党的政策使它呈现了新面貌。”
13.Life in the fllwing three-mnth time may be harder than befre, but everyne _______ t stick t his gals and ______ an effrt t achieve them.
【答案】ught, make
【句意】接下来三个月时间可能会比以前更艰难，但每个人都应该坚持自己的目标，努力将之实现。
14.If yu really hld _______ t yur dreams, they will cme true ne day.
【答案】n
【句意】果你真的坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。
15.They drew _______ their previus experience, but failed t succeed.
【答案】n
【句意】他们借鉴了先前的经验，但是没有成功。
16.He pulled _______ at the traffic lights, waiting fr pedestrians t pass.
【答案】up
【句意】他在红绿灯处停了车，等待行人通过。
17.The bus pulled ______ and picked up sme passengers.
【答案】ver
【句意】公共汽车停靠在路边上，让一些乘客上车。
18.The child stared _______ wnder at the magician.
【答案】with
【句意】孩子睁大眼睛，惊奇地望着魔术师。
19.An energy ministry fficial says all f the cuntry’s nuclear plants have been inspected and are capable ______ standing natural disasters.
【答案】f
【句意】一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。
20.I was _______ the pint f speaking when my wife std up and stpped me.
【答案】n
【句意】我正要说话时，我妻子站起来阻止了我。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.说实话，是你而不是我在比赛中跑了第一名。
T tell the truth, ________________________ t run t the gal in the cmpetitin.
【答案】nt I but yu were the first
2.一个人的价值不在于他得到了什么，而在于他贡献了什么。
A persn’s value lies ____________________________________.
【答案】nt in what he gets, but in what he cntributes
3.这个男孩考试成绩总是很好，不是因为他很聪明，而是因为他学习非常努力。
The by always des a gd jb in exams, , ______________________________________________.
【答案】nt because he is highly intelligent, but because he wrks extremely hard
4.他如此见多识广，一定去过很多地方且读过很多书。
He’s s well-infrmed. He ________________________and read many bks.
【答案】must have been t a lt f places
5.史密斯先生不可能去上海了，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。
Mr. Smith ___________________________, fr I saw him just nw.
【答案】culdn’t/can’t have gne t Shanghai
6.要不是妈妈坚持让她去，她可能会就失去了这个机会了。
_______________________ if her mther hadn’t insisted n her ging.
【答案】She might have lst the pprtunity
7.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。
Tm, yu are t lazy. _______________________ yesterday.
【答案】Yu shuld have finished the wrk
8.听到我在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息，我兴奋得睡不着觉。
Hearing I had wn first prize in the English Speech Cntest, ________________________.
【答案】I was t excited t fall asleep
9.世界各国都面临着重大问题，这些问题太复杂了，任何一个国家，都无法单独解决这些问题。
Cuntries acrss the wrld are facing majr prblems which __________________________________.
【答案】are t cmplex fr any single cuntry t slve them alne
10.这么多人注视着她，她紧张得说不出话来。
She ______________________ with s many eyes fixed n her.
【答案】was t nervus t speak/was s nervus that she culdn’t speak
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When speaking f Italian literature, many peple cme up with Dante. But there are many ther classic Italian authrs wrth mentining. Belw are fur recmmended writers and their masterpieces.
Ludvic Arist(1474-1533)
Recgnized as a crucial figure in Italian Renaissance literature, Arist is best knwn fr his epic pem Orland Furis. As an innvative pet, Arist invented the way f “singing” the pem t the audience. The pem presents a rich variety f characters and mixes rmance with epic. It has been an inspiratin fr many paintings and musical wrks.
Ital Calvin(1923-1985)
Calvin was an Italian jurnalist and the authr f the pstmdern classic If n a Winter’s Night a Traveler published in 1979. The nvel differs frm thers fr its unique narrative f a frame stry — a unifying stry within which several tales are related. It has been included in 1001 Bks Yu Must Read Befre Yu Die. And it has encuraged musicians like Sting t create their albums. At the time f his death in 1985, Calvin was ne f the wrld’s mst translated cntemprary Italian writers.
Umbert Ec(1932-2016)
Ec wrte The Name f the Rse, a histrical murder mystery nvel published in 1980. In the stry, he brilliantly cmbined his lve fr literature and semitics, the study f signs and symbls. Ec studied semitics and philsphy. A number f his bks deal with themes f the meaning and interpretatin f cmmunicatin. He was als a famus literary critic and university prfessr.
Alessandr Manzni(1785-1873)
Manzni is mst celebrated fr his nvel The Betrthed published in 1827. The nvel was regarded as a symbl f Risrgiment, the Italian unificatin mvement in the 19th century. T sme extent, withut this great nvelist and this masterpiece f wrld literature, Italy wuldn’t be Italy.
21.What d Orland Furis and If n a Winter’s Night a Traveler have in cmmn?
A. They bth influence musicians.B. They bth enjy sudden ppularity.
C. They bth invlve varius characters.D. They are bth translated int many languages
22.What can readers prbably find in The Name f the Rse?
A. A unique narrative style.B. A mix f rmance and epic.
C. The use f signs and symbls.D. The histry f an Italian mvement.
23.Whse wrk is related t the frmatin f a united cuntry?
A. Ludvic AristB. Alessandr Manzni.C. Umbert Ec.D. Ital Calvin.
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位意大利经典作家以及他们的作品。
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has been an inspiratin fr many paintings and musical wrks.(它是许多绘画和音乐作品的灵感来源)”以及第三段中“And it has encuraged musicians like Sting t create their albums.(它也鼓励了像斯汀这样的音乐人创作自己的专辑)”可知，《疯狂的奥兰多》和《冬日旅行者》的共同之处是他们都对音乐家产生了影响，故选A。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the stry, he brilliantly cmbined his lve fr literature and semitics, the study f signs and symbls.(在这个故事中，他出色地结合了他对文学和符号学的热爱，即对符号和象征的研究)”可知，读者在《玫瑰之名》中可能会发现符号和象征的使用，故选C。
23.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Alessandr Manzni部分中“The nvel was regarded as a symbl f Risrgiment, the Italian unificatin mvement in the 19th century. T sme extent, withut this great nvelist and this masterpiece f wrld literature, Italy wuldn’t be Italy.(这部小说被认为是19世纪意大利统一运动复兴运动的象征。在某种程度上，没有这位伟大的小说家和这部世界文学杰作，意大利就不是意大利了)”可知，Alessandr Manzni的作品与统一国家的形成有关，故选B。
B
This mnth, science fictin magazine Lights peed changed its nrmal publishing schedule t bring readers a special issue: “Wmen Destry Science Fictin! ”
It’s mre than just a cllectin f stries entirely edited and written by wmen. It’s an exhibitin f all the ways in which wmen are writing—and have written.
Many f the stries will be cnsidered the best hard science fictin even by the pickiest critics(评论家). Fr example, Tananarive Due’s Like Daughter deals with what happens when humans have easy access t clning. The Unfathmable Sisterhd f Ick by Charlie Jane Anders takes place in a future where changing brain chemistry is as cmmn as taking vitamins nw.
Hwever, it is als true that the authrs are mre fcused n the relatins between peple, r between peple and sciety, r changing cultural and gender rles. There are stries that refuse t stay firmly within science fictin brders. Fr example, James Tiptree Jr. ’s Lve Is the Plan and the Plan Is Death is a mixture f hrrr, mystery and even lve, smething nt cmmnly seen in science fictin.
S are wmen destrying science fictin?
If yur idea f science fictin is limited t the cncept frmed by wrks like Isaac Asimv’s Night Fall and Arthur Charles Clarke’s Childhd’s End, then many f the stries within these pages may well seem like devastatin.
“But the stries we read and the stries we tell shape wh we are, ” Pat Murphy nce said in a famus speech back in 1991. “They als shape the culture they’re brn int. Thus, if wmen keep writing such kind f science fictin, and keep calling it science fictin, the rm fr science fictin will expand. They will exist nicely beside ther kinds f science fictin. ”
I cannt agree mre. Wmen have the right t create a space fr themselves within science fictin. ne filled with their dreams, experiences and realities.
24.What is special abut the latest editin f Lights peed?
A. All the stries are written by female nvelists.B. It is a cllectin f the published lve stries.
C. It has been well received by mst f the critics.D. Every stry in it belngs t hard science fictin.
25.Which f the fllwing can be cnsidered nn-science-fictin in a strict sense?
A. Like Daughter.B. The Unfathmable Sisterhd f Ick.
C. Childhd’s End.D. Lve Is the Plan and the Plan Is Death.
26.What des the underlined wrd “devastatin” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Destructin.B. Prgress.C. Cntributin.D. Reward.
27.What did Pat Murphy mean in his speech?
A. Science fictin is an imprtant part f ur life.
B. Wmen are unsuitable t write science fictin.
C. The definitin f science fictin shuld be expanded.
D. Science fictin shuld fcus mainly n future technlgies.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了(女性写的)感性十足的科幻小说能否被称之为科幻小说。
24.【答案】A
【解析】43. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s mre than just a cllectin f stries entirely edited and written by wmen. ”(它不仅仅是由女性编辑和撰写的故事集)可知，所有的故事都是由女性小说家写的，故选A项。
25.【答案】D
【解析】44. 细节理解题。根据第四段“There are stries that refuse t stay firmly within science fictin brders. Fr example, James Tiptree Jr. ’s Lve Is the Plan and the Plan Is Death is a mixture f hrrr, mystery and even lve, smething nt cmmnly seen in science fictin. ”(有些故事拒绝严格遵守科幻小说的界限。例如，詹姆斯•蒂普特里的《爱是计划》和《计划是死亡》是科幻小说中不常见的恐怖、神秘甚至爱情的混合体)可知，严格意义上讲，Lve Is the Plan and the Plan Is Death不能算科幻小说，故选D项。
26.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“S are wmen destrying science fictin? ”(女性也在摧毁科幻小说？)和第六段“If yur idea f science fictin is limited t the cncept frmed by wrks like Isaac Asimv’s Night Fall and Arthur Charles Clarke’s Childhd’s End, then many f the stries within these pages may well seem like devastatin.”(如果你对科幻小说的理解仅限于艾萨克·阿西莫夫的《夜幕降临》和亚瑟·查尔斯·克拉克的《童年的终结》等作品所形成的概念，那么这些书页中的许多故事可能看起来像是devastatin)可知，画线句前文谈及女性也许在摧毁科幻小说，如果你对科幻小说的理解仅限正统科幻小说，那么女性写的科幻故事就是一种对科幻的摧毁，画线词与Destructin 为同义词，故选A项。
27.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段“Thus, if wmen keep writing such kind f science fictin, and keep calling it science fictin, the rm fr science fictin will expand. They will exist nicely beside ther kinds f science fictin. ”(因此，如果女性继续写这样的科幻小说，并继续称其为科幻小说，科幻小说的空间就会扩大。它们将与其他类型的科幻小说完美地并存)可推断，Pat Murphy 认为存在的就是合理的。我们应该拓展科幻小说的定义，容纳感性味较重的作品，故选C项。
C
Arthur Cnan Dyle
Arthur Cnan Dyle is an icn f British literature, wrld renwned fr his crime fictin creatin, “Sherlck Hlmes”. His ability t create exciting stries filled with mystery still resnates with readers tday, and mdern reincarnatins(再生)in bth film and televisin mean Hlmes is as ppular as ever. The creatin f such an extrardinary wrld wuld be an impssible task fr mst, s where did Dyle find the inspiratins behind its cnceptin?
The tpics, characters and events that unfld within Dyle’s creatins may seem far remved frm yu r I, but fr Arthur, they were much clser t hme. The main inspiratin fr Hlmes was Arthur’s prfessr at Edinburgh Medical Schl, Dr. Jseph Bell. The dctr, armed with fantastic scientific knwledge and remarkable abilities in bservatin and deductin(演绎), wuld knw smene’s ccupatin and habits frm the tiniest details. On ne ccasin, he shcked his class by deducing the ccupatin f a patient simply frm his accent, schedule, and hands. Additinally, wrking with murder investigatins, illnesses and dead bdies thrugh his studies, Dyle became very knwledgeable abut this area.
Since schl, Dyle’s talent as a writer was clear as fellw pupils paid him in sweets just t cntinue his stries, s yu wuld have t assume that the success f Sherlck n the natinal stage brught Dyle great happiness, right?
Well, nt quite. Few peple knw that it didn’t take lng fr Dyle t get frustrated with the character. While he ranked his wrk highly, he actually felt that his career had, “gne ff the rails” and wrte t his mther saying, “I must save my mind fr better things.” Dyle saw Sherlck as an unwelcme distractin frm mre serius wrk which is why he killed him ff in The Final Prblem. Hlmes and Mriarty plunge t their deaths at the Reichenbach Falls and Sherlck Hlmes was finished.
But, as with any Hlmes tale, there is a twist! Fans were extremly angry and canceled their subscriptins fr The Strand Magazine in recrd numbers. The cntinuus pressure frm fans and publishers finally led Dyle t publish a new stry, The Hund f Baskervilles, in 1901. This, hwever, was set befre the death f Sherlck s the cmplete resurrectin(复活)happened in 1903, with The Adventure f the Empty Huse, in which it is revealed that nly Mriarty fell and Hlmes faked his death.
28.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The success f Sherlck Hlmes made Dyle instant famus.
B. The inventin f film and televisin has helped t prmte Sherlck Hlmes.
C. Dyle fund inspiratin mainly frm Dr. Jseph Bell and his teacher in schl.
D. Dyle’s writing capabilities was lng recgnized by his peers.
29.Why did Dyle feel frustrated with Sherlck Hlmes?
A. The character was nt as keen as Dr. Jseph Bell.
B. He culdn’t make much mney frm the bk.
C. The bk kept him frm writing serius literature.
D. He was attacked by the fans f the bk.
30.What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. Dyle didn’t shw talent fr writing until he met Dr. Jseph Bell.
B. The success f Sherlck Hlmes was bitter-sweet t Dyle.
C. Many mvies are adapted frm the stry f Sherlck Hlmes.
D. Dyle was invlved in murder investigatins in rder t write Sherlck Hlmes.
31.This passage is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A. a bklet f Dyle museumB. a website fr fans f Hlmes
C. a literary magazineD. an academic reprt
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家柯南·道尔和他的《福尔摩斯》系列作品，道尔的创作灵感源于他的大学教授，他从学校开始便展露出众的写作天赋，《福尔摩斯》的成功带给道尔的并不都是幸福，还有因为无法创作严肃文学作品的沮丧，他因此结束了主角福尔摩斯的生命，但是因书迷们的反抗，后来又让主角复活了。
28.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since schl, Dyle’s talent as a writer was clear as fellw pupils paid him in sweets just t cntinue his stries(从学校开始，道尔作为一个作家的天赋就很明显，因为同学们给他糖果，只是为了让他继续写他的故事)”可知，道尔的同学们都认可他出众的写作天赋，会给他糖果希望他保持创作，故选D项。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dyle saw Sherlck as an unwelcme distractin frm mre serius wrk which is why he killed him ff in The Final Prblem.(道尔认为夏洛克会让他远离严肃的文学作品，这也是他在《最后一案》中杀死夏洛克的原因)”可知，道尔之所以对夏洛克·福尔摩斯感到失望，是因为这个角色的受欢迎让他无法创作严肃的文学作品，故选C项。
30.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“… s yu wuld have t assume that the success f Sherlck n the natinal stage brught Dyle great happiness, right?(所以你会认为夏洛克在全国舞台上的成功给道尔带来了巨大的幸福，对吧?)”和第四段中“Well, nt quite. Few peple knw that it didn’t take lng fr Dyle t get frustrated with the character. While he ranked his wrk highly, he actually felt that his career had, “gne ff the rails” and wrte t his mther saying, “I must save my mind fr better things.”(嗯，不完全是。很少有人知道道尔很快就对这个角色感到沮丧。虽然他对自己的工作评价很高，但他实际上觉得自己的事业已经“脱轨了”，他写信给母亲说：“我必须把心思放在更好的事情上。”)”可知，《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》的巨大成功带给道尔的并不完全都是幸福，虽然他对自己的工作评价很高，但他也意识到这让他无法创作严肃文学，因此感到沮丧。因此，夏洛克·福尔摩斯的成功对于道尔而言是悲喜交加的，故选B项。
31.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了作家柯南·道尔和他的《福尔摩斯》系列作品，道尔的创作灵感源于他的大学教授，他从学校开始便展露出众的写作天赋，《福尔摩斯》的成功带给道尔的并不都是幸福，还有因为无法创作严肃文学作品的沮丧，他因此结束了主角福尔摩斯的生命，但是因书迷们的反抗，后来又让主角复活了。文章在介绍作家的同时，涉及了作品的相关趣事，相对来说比较客观，但并没有那么专业和艰深，所以应该出自一本文学杂志，而非道尔博物馆的小册子、福尔摩斯迷的网站、学术报告，故选C项。
D
All the Light We Cannt See is abut a blind girl named Marie-Laure, wh lives in Paris, France, in the 1930s. When the Nazis invade in 1940, she and her father are frced t leave the city. They escape t a cuntryside twn t hide with Marie-Laure’s great uncle, Etierine. After several mnths, Marie-Laure’s father gets arrested. She cntinues t live with Etienne, and they start passing n secret signals t aid the French Resistance mvement.
Werner Pfennig is a German rphan with a hbby f listening t science and music prgrams n an ld radi. Develping a talent fr fixing radis, he is later hired by the Nazis t help them track enemy radi signals during the war. One day, he picks up a signal that is cming frm Etienne’s hme in France.
Anyway, Maric-Laure and Werner meet and develp a strng relatinship. Can these pr suls find a way t escape this hrrible war tgether?
Anthny Derr is an American authr frm Cleveland, Ohi. Critics have praised Derr’s writing fr his shrt, sharp sentences and attentin t detail. All the Light We Cannt See is his secnd nvel, which was published in 2014. It quickly became a New Yrk Times best-seller and wn a Pulitzer Prize fr Fictin.
The amazing nvel gives readers a lk at the ugly face f war. Thrughut the bk, we see hw war can destry peple’s lives in the blink(眨眼)f an eye. Characters such as Etienne and Marie-Laure’s father disappear in an instant and are never heard frm again. Hwever, war is als shwn t bring ut the best in peple. The characters wh survive must shw great curage and strength when they face challenges.
Anther imprtant idea is the imprtance f science and technlgy. Derr suggests that technlgies, such as the radi, are helpful t sciety if they are used with gd intentins. Hwever, if technlgies fall int the hands f evil(邪恶), they can cause great destructin.
32.Hw des Marie-Laure and Etienne help fight against Nazis?
A. By prviding infrmatin.B. By jining French army.
C. By tracking radi signals.D. By making their life public.
33.Anthny Derr’s writings are highly thught f because .
A. they are shrt in lengthB. they are full f interesting details
C. he is a prize winnerD. he is ecnmical with wrds
34.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Science and technlgy shuld be valued.B. War destrys everything n its way.
C. Technlgy is a duble-edge swrd.D. Technlgy plays a key rle in war.
35.In which sectin f a magazine is the passage mst likely t be seen?
A. Great Writers.B. Bk Club.C. Everyday Her.D. Hit Mvies.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小说All the Light We Cannt See和它的作者Anthny Derr。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“She cntinues t live with Etienne, and they start passing n secret signals t aid the French Resistance mvement.”(她继续和Etienne住在一起，他们开始传递秘密信号，以帮助法国抵抗运动)可知，Marie-Laure和Etienne通过提供信息来帮助反纳粹斗争，故选A项。
33.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Critics have praised Derr’s writing fr his shrt, sharp sentences and attentin t detail.”(评论家们称赞Derr的作品，因为他的句子短小精悍，而且注重细节)可知，Anthny Derr的作品被高度评价是因为他用词非常简练，故选D项。
34.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Derr suggests that technlgies, such as the radi, are helpful t sciety if they are used with gd intentins. Hwever, if technlgies fall int the hands f evil(邪恶), they can cause great destructin.”(Derr认为，如果人们怀着好的意图使用诸如收音机之类的技术，它们对社会是有益的。然而，如果技术落入邪恶之手，它们可能会造成巨大的破坏)可知，技术可以对社会有益，也可以带来破坏。由此可知，技术是一把双刃剑，故选C项。
35.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了小说All the Light We Cannt See以及它的作者Anthny Derr，主要描绘了小说的情节和主题，并分享了作家的写作风格。由此推知，文章主要围绕图书展开，可能出自杂志的“读书俱乐部”栏目，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At least 3 millin peple, r arund 6% f the adult ppulatin in England aged ver 16, say they feel islated “ften r always,” accrding t Gvernment figures, with thse aged between 16 t 24 especially vulnerable(易受影响的). When it cmes t ur emtinal wellbeing, feeling lnely is a risk factr fr several mental disrders including schizphrenia and majr depressin, and als makes us mre fearful and anxius.
___36___ What is perhaps less bvius is ne answer t the prblem: the healing pwer f petry t make us feel mre cnnected t thers. ___37___ We’re nt alne in ur despair r delight. When we have a pem by ur side, whether tucked int a bag r n a bedside table, it feels like we’re being accmpanied by a friend: an authrial arm is wrapped arund ur shulders.
I remember ne wman starting t cry as she read Derek Walctt’s pem Lve After Lve during a wrkshp held at my lcal hspital in West Lndn. ___38___ Everyne in the rm knew just what she meant. She had, in Walctt’s phrase, struggled t “lve again the stranger wh was yurself”. The pet’s invitatin t “Sit. Feast n yur life” was what she needed, in language which spke t her, t imagine lving herself in a way she had always fund hard. ___39___
I am nt alne in believing in that pems can aid ur mental health. A 2021 study published by the American Academy f Pediatrics fund that a grup f 44 hspitalized children wh were encuraged t read and write petry saw reductins in fear, sadness, anger, wrry and fatigue, Petry was a welcme distractin frm stress and an pprtunity fr self-reflectin, the researchers cncluded. ___40___
A. Fighting thrugh tears, she eventually said that she felt understd.
B. I hpe there will be mre clinical studies n petry’s therapeutic pwer.
C. Indeed, lneliness is nw widely recgnized as a majr public health prblem.
D. Petry lets us cnnect with ther peple wh have experienced similar feelings.
E. Unfrtunately, an increasing number f peple have n idea f emtinal well-being.
F. Petry had wrked its magic, unlcking a feeling f inner cnnectin t all f us there.
G. I am hpeful that mre studies and evidence will emerge, given my wn experience f hw pems can help us feel less islated.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当代社会有很多人会感到孤独，而作者认为诗歌有助于心理健康。
36.【答案】C
【解析】根据空后“What is perhaps less bvius is ne answer t the prblem: the healing pwer f petry t make us feel mre cnnected t thers.(也许不太明显的是这个问题的一个答案：诗歌的治愈力量使我们感觉与他人更紧密相连)”可知，空处提出了一个问题。选项C“Indeed, lneliness is nw widely recgnized as a majr public health prblem.(事实上，孤独现在被广泛认为是一个主要的公共卫生问题)”提出，孤独是当今社会的一个主要问题，与下文内容一致，故选C。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根据空后“We’re nt alne in ur despair r delight. When we have a pem by ur side, whether tucked int a bag r n a bedside table, it feels like we’re being accmpanied by a friend: an authrial arm is wrapped arund ur shulders.( 我们不是唯一感到绝望或高兴的人。当我们身边有一首诗时，无论是塞在包里还是放在床头柜上，我们都感觉像有朋友在陪伴：一只作家的手臂搂着我们的肩膀)”可知，我们并不是唯一会绝望或高兴的人，而当我们有诗歌时，就会觉得有朋友相伴。选项D“Petry lets us cnnect with ther peple wh have experienced similar feelings.(诗歌让我们和其他有相似感受的人联系在一起)”与下文内容一致，指的是诗歌让我们感觉有人相伴，故选D。
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据空前“I remember ne wman starting t cry as she read Derek Walctt’s pem Lve After Lve during a wrkshp held at my lcal hspital in West Lndn.(我记得在西伦敦我们当地医院举行的一次研讨会上，一位女士在读德里克·沃尔科特的诗《爱后的爱》时哭了起来。)”以及空后“Everyne in the rm knew just what she meant.(房间里的每个人都知道她的意思)”可知，空前空后都在讲述这位女性在读诗歌，选项A“Fighting thrugh tears, she eventually said that she felt understd.(她强忍着眼泪说，她觉得自己被理解了)”与上下文内容一致，都在讲述这位女性读诗歌的故事，故选A。
39.【答案】F
【解析】根据空前“She had, in Walctt’s phrase, struggled t “lve again the stranger wh was yurself”. The pet’s invitatin t “Sit. Feast n yur life” was what she needed, in language which spke t her, t imagine lving herself in a way she had always fund hard.(用沃尔科特的话说，她挣扎着“再次爱上那个陌生人，那个真正的自己”。诗人邀请她“坐下”。享受你的生活”是她所需要的，用她自己的语言来想象用一种她一直觉得很难的方式来爱自己)”可知，上文主要讲述了那位女性之所以哭泣，是因为读诗歌让她和自己的内在有了联系，让她爱上了内心的真正的自己。选项F“Petry had wrked its magic, unlcking a feeling f inner cnnectin t all f us there.(诗歌发挥了它的魔力，打开了一种与我们所有人内在联系的感觉)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是诗歌可以让我们与自己的内在取得联系，故选F。
40.【答案】B
【解析】根据空后前“A 2021 study published by the American Academy f Pediatrics fund that a grup f 44 hspitalized children wh were encuraged t read and write petry saw reductins in fear, sadness, anger, wrry and fatigue, Petry was a welcme distractin frm stress and an pprtunity fr self-reflectin, the researchers cncluded.(美国儿科学会2021年发表的一项研究发现，一组44名住院儿童被鼓励阅读和写诗，他们的恐惧、悲伤、愤怒、担忧和疲劳都有所减轻。研究人员得出结论，诗歌是一种受欢迎的从压力中转移注意力的方式，也是一个自我反思的机会。)”可知，已经有关于诗歌有助于心理健康的研究。选项B“I hpe there will be mre clinical studies n petry’s therapeutic pwer.(我希望有更多关于诗歌治疗功效的临床研究)”与上文内容一致，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mre than anything, this is a bk abut uncnditinal lve—a bnd between a caring wman and a lyal dg.
Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and ___41___ thrugh the narratin(叙述)f Harley, shws why the pwer f lve can vercme the ___42___ that is part f every life jurney.
Harley takes us alng n all his ___43___ with his wner Jaeger — frm grwing up, being trained, t ging t dg shws. Then ne day, Harley is diagnsed with bne cancer. Frtunately, there’s enugh time t explre ___44___. “Jaeger tld me everyne has a sixth sense, which ___45___ them when smething’s nt right. Lking back, I’m glad she paid attentin t her ___46___ warning.”
Thrugh surgery, this smart dg ___47___. It isn’t easy and he tells us abut his pain and fears. But chances f ___48___ lk prmising. After this experience, Harley ___49___ realizes that when smene has cancer, the entire family will ___50___ . Hwever, all the peple playing a part in the prcess frm an unbreakable cnnectin.
Harley’s ___51___ with cancer might cncern adults cnsidering reading this bk with their children. But Jaeger prvides such a psitive perspective that there is s much mre reasn t ___52___ this bk. Besides, it helps greatly that the bk has a ___53___ ending.
As Jaeger ntes, “The bk spreads lve t us. This small element can be ___54___ in the human and animal wrlds.” Lve can defeat all. That ___55___ culdn’t be any clearer than in this wnderful bk.
41. A. explainedB. presentedC. designedD. cntained
42. A. misfrtuneB. destructinC. incnvenienceD. discmfrt
43. A. packagesB. dreamsC. burdensD. adventures
44. A. mysteriesB. prblemsC. curesD. challenges
45. A. frbidsB. cnfusesC. infrmsD. warns
46. A. activeB. innerC. sensitiveD. sudden
47. A. pushes thrughB. clears upC. cheers upD. gets ff
48. A. successB. recveryC. victryD. survival
49. A. inncentlyB. autmaticallyC. graduallyD. extremely
50. A. sufferB. behaveC. perfrmD. delay
51. A. cmpetingB. battlingC. cntinuingD. mixing
52. A. pssessB. clseC. shareD. print
53. A. sadB. happyC. ridiculusD. unusual
54. A. decisiveB. lgicalC. appealingD. influential
55. A. meaningB. principleC. messageD. expressin
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于由克里斯蒂·杰格(Christy Jaeger)撰写的《哈利的丑角之心》这本书的书评。
41.【答案】B
【解析】A. explained解释；B. presented呈现；C. designed设计；D. cntained包括。根据“shws why the pwer f lve can vercme the ___42___ that is part f every life jurney.”可知，空处表示通过哈利的叙述呈现出一个道理，故选B。
42.【答案】A
【解析】A. misfrtune不幸；B. destructin毁灭，破坏；C. incnvenience不便；D. discmfrt不适。根据“Then ne day, Harley is diagnsed with bne cancer.”可知，Harley的生命旅程中遭遇了不幸，故选A。
43.【答案】D
【解析】A. packages包裹；B. dreams梦想；C. burdens负担；D. adventures冒险。根据“frm grwing up, being trained, t ging t dg shws.”可知，此处表示哈利带我们一起经历了他和他的主人耶格的所有冒险，故选D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】A. mysteries神秘的事物；B. prblems问题；C. cures治疗；D. challenges挑战。根据“Harley is diagnsed with bne cancer.”和“Frtunately”可知，有足够的时间探索治疗方法，故选C。
45.【答案】D
【解析】A. frbids禁止；B. cnfuses使困惑(迷惑不解)；C. infrms通知；D. warns警告。根据“I’m glad she paid attentin t her ___46___ warning.”可知，第六感会发出警告，故选D。
46.【答案】B
【解析】A. active积极的；B. inner内心的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. sudden突然的。根据“everyne has a sixth sense, which ___45___ them when smething’s nt right.”可知，此处表示内心的警告，故选B。
47.【答案】A
【解析】A. pushes thrugh排除困难办好某事；B. clears up(头脑)清醒；C. cheers up使高兴起来；D. gets ff下车。根据“Frtunately, there’s enugh time t explre ___44___.”可知，通过手术，狗狗成功度过了难关，故选A。
48.【答案】B
【解析】A. success成功；B. recvery恢复；C. victry胜利；D. survival生存。根据上文“It isn’t easy and he tells us abut his pain and fears.”和“but”可知，上下文形成转折关系，上文提到“这并不容易，他告诉我们他的痛苦和恐惧。”下文则表示“恢复的机会看起来很有希望”，故选B。
49.【答案】C
【解析】A. inncently天真地；B. autmatically自动地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. extremely极其，非常，极端。根据“After this experience”可知，经过这次经历，哈利逐渐意识到当一个人得了癌症，整个家庭都会受到影响，故选C。
50.【答案】A
【解析】A. suffer遭受；B. behave表现；C. perfrm表演；D. delay推迟。根据“when smene has cancer”可知，当一个人得了癌症，整个家庭都会遭受影响，故选A。
51.【答案】B
【解析】A. cmpeting竞争；B. battling斗争；C. cntinuing继续；D. mixing融合。根据“Harley is diagnsed with bne cancer.”可知，此处指哈利与癌症斗争，故选B。
52.【答案】C
【解析】A. pssess拥有；B. clse关闭；C. share分享；D. print打印。根据“But Jaeger prvides such a psitive perspective”可知，此处评价这本书值得分享，故选C。
53.【答案】B
【解析】A. sad难过的；B. happy高兴的；C. ridiculus荒唐的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“Thrugh surgery, this smart dg ___47___ ”可知，狗狗被治愈了，因此这本书有一个快乐的结局，故选B。
54.【答案】D
【解析】A. decisive决定性的；B. lgical符合逻辑的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. influential有影响的。根据“Lve can defeat all.”可知，爱这个元素可以影响人类和动物世界，故选D。
55.【答案】C
【解析】A. meaning意义；B. principle原则；C. message信息；D. expressin表达。根据“Lve can defeat all.”可知，这本书传达爱能够战胜一切这个信息，故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 17th century, the Netherlands experienced a perid f artistic prsperity knwn as the Dutch Glden Age. During this perid, artists fund ___56___(inspire)in Nrthern Renaissance painting techniques, cntributing t masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Jhannes Vermeer. Knwn as the “Mna Lisa f the Nrth”, this painting ___57___(represent)the best f Dutch art and it has becme ne f art histry’s mst ___58___(belve)
paintings.
Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer’s mst well-knwn wrk f art. ___59___, it did nt attain internatinal fame until the end f the 20th century, when it ___60___(feature)in a special exhibitin in Washingtn, D. C. The painting des nt shw a specific persn. Instead, it shws ___61___ unknwn girl dressed in grand clthing wh, “like a visin cming frm the darkness,” art histrian Arthur K. Wheelck explained, “belngs t n specific time r place.” Vermeer is knwn fr his ability t create shapes and frms using light ___62___ than line. This characteristic apprach t mdeling is ___63___(particular)evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring.
In additin t its fascinating cntext and attractive beauty, the piece is celebrated fr the mystery that surrunds it. “When yu think abut the Mna Lisa, she is als lking at us, but she isn’t engaging” Tracy Chevalier pints ut. “While Girl with a Pearl Earring is right there there is nthing between her and us. She has this magical quality f being ___64___(incredible)pen and yet mysterius at the same time—and that is what makes her s ___65___(appeal).”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了约翰内斯·维米尔的作品《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。
56.【答案】inspiratin
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，设空处为抽象名词，不可数，故填inspiratin。句意：在这一时期，艺术家们从北方文艺复兴时期的绘画技巧中找到了灵感，创作出了约翰内斯·维米尔的Jhannes Vermeer的杰作《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》
57.【答案】represents
【解析】考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为this painting，结合主谓一致，故填represents。句意：这幅画代表了荷兰艺术的精华，是艺术史上最受欢迎的作品之一。
58.【答案】belved
【解析】考查词性变化(形容词)。空格后是名词，应该用形容词修饰名词，又belve与paintings存在着逻辑上的被动关系，故填belved。句意：17世纪，荷兰经历了一个艺术繁荣的时期，被称为荷兰的黄金时代。
59.【答案】Hwever
【解析】考查副词。设空处前后句之间为转折关系。应用hwever。置于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
60.【答案】was featured
【解析】考查动词的时态河语态。根据主句时态这里应该用一般过去时，又“it”与“feature”之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，故填was featured。句意：《戴珍珠耳环的少女》是维米尔最著名的艺术作品，但直到20世纪末，它才在华盛顿特区的一次特别展览上获得国际声誉。
61.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。设空处后为名词girl，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，又因unknwn为元音音素开头，故填an。句意：相反，它展示了一个不知名的女孩，穿着华丽的衣服，就像一个来自黑暗的幻象。
62.【答案】rather
【解析】考查介词短语。rather than而不是。句意：维米尔以善于利用光线而不是线条创造形状而闻名。
63.【答案】particularly
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰形容词应该用副词，故填particularly。句意：这种独特的造型方法在《戴珍珠耳环的少女》中尤为明显。
64.【答案】incredibly
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。设空处后为形容词，设空处应为副词修饰形容词，故填incredibly。
65.【答案】appealing
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。此处用形容词作makes的宾语补足语，故填appealing。句意：她有一种神奇的特质，既开放又神秘，这就是她如此吸引人的原因。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则诗评投稿。
内容包括：1.诗歌简介；
2.诗歌赏析；
3.个人感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Thughts n a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, ne f the mst celebrated pets in Chinese histry. The pem vividly describes the pet’s melanchly md as he gazes at the bright mn n a tranquil night.
At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmsphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the pet, experiencing the beauty f the night. As the pem prgresses, the pet reveals his inner turmil, expressing his lnging fr his hmeland and his sadness at being far away. This pem shws the pet’s deep sense f nstalgia and hmesickness, which is a cmmn theme in Chinese petry.
In my pinin, this pem is s beautiful and pignant that it is a timeless classic.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My writing career began quite accidentally. It was all because f my friend Henry.
Brn int a pr family, Henry had n chance t attend schl. He culdn’t read but he liked my reading fr him greatly. One day I played a little trick n Henry. I was reading him a stry frm my textbk. Suddenly I mved away frm the stry and made up my wn, pretending t turn pages regularly. Henry, f curse, had n idea at all. Upn finishing the stry, Henry began t clap.
“That was the best stry yu’ve read me in a lng time,” he said, still clapping.
I laughed. “Really?”
“It was great. Will yu read me mre f it tmrrw?”
“Fascinating,” I thught, feeling like a man wh discvered a buried treasure in his wn backyard. That same night, I tried writing my first shrt stry. It was a stry abut a man wh fund a magic cup. If he cried int the cup, his tears turned int pearls(珍珠), but he was a happy man and rarely cried. S he managed t find ways t make himself sad. The stry ended with the man sitting n a muntain f pearls, unable t feel happy any lnger.
The next day, I ran t Henry after schl, asking him t hear the stry and tld him I wrte it last night. Henry was ttally absrbed in it, his face shifting as the stry develped.
“Sme day, yu will be a great writer,” Henry said. “And yur stries will be read all ver the wrld. But can I ask a questin? Why didn’t the man just eat sme nins t make himself cry t get pearls?” I was shcked because I never expected Henry culd be helpful t my writing. I rewrte it and with Henry’s encuragement, I sent it t a magazine. T my surprise, it was published and sld well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Whenever I finished a new stry, I wuld turn t Henry. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 1:
I decided t use the mney t help Henry. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Whenever I finished a new stry, I wuld turn t Henry. Gradually, I fund Henry was really an excellent listener as well as a gd adviser. Althugh he culdn’t read, he had a clear mind and a gift fr plishing stries by asking questins. Every time I shared my new stries with him, he always listened attentively and prvided valuable suggestins. I never thught my reading t Henry culd aruse his talent fr stries, which cntributed t an unexpected cperatin. Later, several mre stries were published and I was well paid.
I decided t use the mney t help Henry. Hwever, I didn’t knw what Henry wanted mst. When he tuched the pages dearly n which my stries were printed, it ccurred t me that Henry shuld have the privilege t enjy the beauty f wrds t. Therefre, I chse t spnsr his educatin. Learning what I had dne fr him, Henry was t mved t say anything but was verjyed t be my schlmates. He even jked that he culd get pearls, being the happiest man in the wrld.