29，山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题

这是一份29，山西省晋中市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
考生注意：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后. 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读 一 遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cmputer rm. B. In a bkstre. C. In a schl.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man's study. B. The wman's wrk. C. The man's eating habits.
3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Buying sme salt. B. Making meals. C. Getting dressed.
4. Hw will the wman g t New Yrk?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
5. Why des the wman refuse the man's invitatin?
A. She will attend a meeting. B. She will prepare a meal. C. She will visit Jack.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 个 选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完 后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
所第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Ordering fd. B. Eating a hamburger. C. Asking fr help.
7. Hw much des the man tip the wman?
A. $1. 70. B. $1. 30. C. $ 0.70.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man plan t g t England?
A. Because he wants t d business.
B. Because he wants t study there.
C. Because he wants t apply fr a jb.
9. Hw lng will it take t get the visa?
A. One mnth. B. Several mnths. C. One year r tw.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man say abut hmewrk?
A. It is unnecessary. B. It is useful. C. It cvers imprtant infrmatin.
11. What des the wman want t d after class?
A. D after-schl activities. B. Have a gd sleep. C. Review the new knwledge.
12. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听 第 9 段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A hst. C. An athlete.
14. What des the man think made him get the MVP?
A. His hard wrk. B. His skill. C. Teamwrk.
15. Why did the man chse t play in the Bucks?
A. The Bucks prvided mre mney.
B. The Bucks shwed him trust.
C. The Bucks was the mst famus.
16. What are the mst imprtant in the man's pinin?
A. Cnfidence and hard wrk.
B. Creativity and patience.
C. Interest and teamwrk.
听 第 1 0 段材料, 回答第17 至20 题 。
17. What is the tpic f the speech?
A. The secret f saving mney.
B. The way t prtect ur envirnment.
C. The view n public transprtatin.
18. Which transprtatin is gd accrding t the speaker?
A. Bus. B. Car. C. Taxi.
19. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He is shrt f mney.
B. He is kind-hearted.
C. He is envirnmentally friendly.
20. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T discuss a tpic.
B. T intrduce a prduct.
C. T encurage changes in lifestyle.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Bks make great gifts, but which nes t pick?We've runded up sme f 2023's mst talked-abut reads.
THE COVENANT OF WATER
By Abraham Verghese Publish:2023. 5 $9. 24
Anyne wh lves an extremely readable nvel that will last thrugh the hlidays will enjy it. This bk, which has mre than 700 pages, cvers the histry f a family living at the suthern tip f India.
MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA
By Uzma Jalaluddin Publish:2023. 6 $11. 5
The authr reimagines classic(经典)rmances—Pride and Preiudice. Yu've Gt Mail—with
mdern settings. It is a humrus retelling f Jane Austen's Persuasin that's as warm and czy as a cup f tea. The main character Nada has a difficult career and a heart full f regret fr her lst lve—wh just happens t re-enter her life as the nvel begins,
KING:A LIFE
By Jnathan Eig Publish:2023, 5 $16. 99
This bigraphy(传记)is abut Marin Luther King. It's a detailed descriptin f his weakness and strength, herism and imprtant rle in the histry f American civil rights—a subiect that's as imprtant tday as it was in King's era.
REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY
By Mnica Heisey Publish:2023. 1 $18. 99
Mnica Heisey is ne f the funniest Canadians mst peple have ever heard f. It's a cmedy with enugh jkes t ppulate a Netflix stand-up special. If yu've ever felt lst and hped that it is leading twards wisdm( 智 慧 ) , then it is yur nvel.
21. Which bk is the mst expensive?
A. KING:A LIFE. B. MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA.
C. THE COVENANT OF WATER. D. REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY.
22. Wh wrte a bk abut an American famus persn?
A. Jnathan Eig. B. Mnica Heisey.
C. Abraham Verghese. D. UzmaJalaluddin.
23. What d MUCH ADO ABOUT NADA and REALLY GOOD. ACTUALLY have in cmmn? A. They tell many lve stries. B. They are abut human rights.
C. They bring laughter fr readers. D. They are adapted frm classics.
B
Eddie was n a family trip n Hawaii's Big Island when the terrible wildfires ccurred in the island f Maui, killing 115 peple and destrying the twn f Lahaina. He verheard the disaster ( 灾 难 )while watching TV.
"It was Wednesday afternn, we had the news n, and he asked me t turn it ff because he said that made him t sad, "Eddie's mther. Ami. tld USA TODAY. “At that pint, I realized he was really paying attentin and listening, and we needed t actually slve it. I hadn't really intended t tell him abut it, because we thugh the was still a kid. But what happened next prved that we were wrng. "
Ami shared hw their family had stayed in Lahaina earlier that year. While it was difficult fr Eddie t understand the disaster at a yung age, he wanted t help peple in any way he culd.
Eddie shared the idea f starting a stand and giving all the mney t supprt casualties . Ami and her husband immediately supprted the idea and set up a lemnade stand n Saturday n their busy Seattle street.
The stand ran frm 10 am t 6 pm It sld lemnade. ice cream sandwiches and even sme f Eddie's tys. Lemnade was sld fr a dllar each, but mst peple gave $5. $10 and $20 bills as part f their dnatin( 捐 赠 ) .
The family als psted vides n scial media and tld their friends and family. T their surprise, their ne-day business fund success quickly. Back-t-back cars wuld line up t buy and many dnated nline. The stand made ver $17. 000, including nline dnatins.
Eddie had a great time in the whle prcess. Struck by hw his genersity invited thers t be generus, Ami and her husband are prud f Eddie's creativity and genersity and happy t supprt his psitive ideas.
24. What can we knw abut Eddie?
A. He enjyed watching TV. B. He was willing t help thers.
C. He understd what the disaster was. D. He cared little abut what happened.
25. What des the underlined wrd "casualties" in paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A. Parents lsing their jbs. B. Children liking lemnade.
C. Villagers ding sme business. D. Peple suffering frm the fire.
26. Why did the family pst vides n scial media prbably?
A. T make themselves famus. B. T call fr mre dnatins.
C. T attract fficials t jin them D. T share mre lemnade with thers.
27. What des the authr want t shw by telling the stry?
A. It's gd t aim at an early age. B. Creativity is the key t success.
C. There is n age limit t helping thers. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Bells ringing arund the necks f dairy cws eating grass lazily n a green field may sund peaceful, but if yu live next dr, it can be nisy.
Tw residents( 住 户 )wh recently mved t the small village f Aarwangen in the Swiss Alps, which has a ppulatin f just 4, 700 peple, cmplained abut the ringing f cwbells. They asked fr the cws' bells t be remved at night s they can sleep.
Lng-term residents and the village's remaining farmers were angry. They felt it was an attack n their traditinal culture, Cwbells have been used in rural Switzerland fr centuries. They were nce useful fr tracking herds( 牧 群 )in the Alps in summer. Older farmers say they culd hear each individual cw by the sund f its wn bell. Anther resident. Mr Andreas Baumann. said cwbells were an imprtant part f the Swiss sul. Referring t the sund f cwbells, he said. “As sn as I hear them. I knw I'm back hme. "
The nise level f these cwbells is usually between 90 and 113 decibels(分贝) —which is equal t the nise frm an alarm clck, hairdryer r sme pwer tls. In mdern times, hwever. many farmers have changed t using electrnic chips instead f bells.
This year's argument is nt the first time residents have cmplained abut cwbells. In 2015. a Zurich curt( 法 庭 )rdered a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10 pm t am. since they were safe in a farm and always keeping the neighbrs awake.
Next mnth. Aarwangen's villagers will gather fr a public meeting t vte n the future f their bells. They will decide hw the sund f the bells can cntinue withut breaking nise pllutin laws.
28. Why did the new residents cmplain abut the ringing f cwbells?
A. It affected their rest at night. B. It was an attack n culture.
C. It was nt attractive. D. It culdn't be heard clearly.
29. What is Baumann's attitude t the sund f cwbells?
A. Uncaring. B. Wrried. C. Dubtful. D. Supprtive.
30. What's the tpic f the meeting t take place next mnth?
A. Hw t make laws. B. Hw t keep the bells.
C. When t vte n the bells. D. Whether t remve nise pllutin laws.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An intrductin t cwbells. B. An argument abut pllutin.
C. Cwbells: a truble r a traditin. D. Farmers: fr r against raising cws.
D
Imagine flying ver the city in an electric-pwered aircraft that has n pilt but can take yu frm pint A t pint B in minutes. Sunds like science fictin. right? Well, nt anymre.
China-based Ehang has becme the wrld's first cmpany t be fficially allwed t fly passengers in its piltless air taxis.
Ehang's air taxis can carry up t tw passengers and can fly at speeds f up t 130 km/h and distances f up t 28 km. Passengers can simply select their destinatin( 目 的 地 )n a tuch screen inside the cabin and enjy the ride withut wrrying abut pilting the aircraft.
The taxis d nt require airprts r runways. They can take ff and land vertically( 垂 直 地 ) frm any flat surface, such as a rftp, park r car park. They can be fully charged in tw hurs and have lw nise levels. They als have sme necessary things, such as backup batteries, prpellers, emergency landing systems and parachutes in case anything ges wrng.
They culd change hw we travel arund big cities—imagine using them t avid traffic jams, save time t wrk r schl, r get t places that are hard t reach by car r public transprt. And beynd just mving peple, the aircraft can be used fr delivering gds, such as packages, medical supplies r fd. During natural disasters such as bushfires r fds, air taxis culd transprt much-needed medical staff, equipment r medicines t the scene quickly and safely.
Ehang's air taxis need t fllw the laws and rules f different cuntries and regins where they might perate. One big challenge will be gaining the trust f the public and persuading passengers they are safe while flying. T d this, Ehang will educate passengers abut the benefits and risks f using its taxis while als dealing with pssible prblems. .
32. Why is science fictin mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T prve air taxis are nt real. B. T shw air taxis are advanced.
C. T express peple's lve fr air taxis. D. T prvide scientific facts abut air taxis!
33. Which is an advantage f air taxis?
A. They are less nisy. B. They use less energy.
C. They can land anywhere. D. They are less expensive.
34. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut air taxis?
A. Their pssible prblems. B. Their wide ppularity.
C. Their key functins. D. Their simple design.
35. What's the passengers' main cncern ver air taxis?
A. Price. B. Speed. C. Management. D. Safety.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is it bad t wrk ut in cld weather? 36__________ With winter nw here. here is what the dctrs and persnal trainers want yu t knw abut exercising in cld weather.
Burn extra calries
In cld climates, yur bdy needs t perfrm extra heat t keep yur bdy warm. Brwn fat is the type f bdy fat that helps cntrl bdy temperature. When yu're utside in the cld, brwn fat burns calries in rder t increase bdy temperature. 37_________
Help increase willpwer
Wrking ut in the heat can cause yu t becme tired mre easily, since it increases sweating and yur heart rate mre rapidly. 38________. It may mean yu can build willpwer( 毅 力 )mre easily.
39_______________
Exercising utside during the winter is thught t be ne useful way t avid a type f disrder r depressin that tends t affect peple during the dark winter mnths. Sunlight and exercise bth have a psitive impact n yur mental(精神的)cnditin. They help give ut mre “feel gd” chemicals, including sertnin and endrphins.
Help yu sleep better
The cmbinatin f sunlight expsure( 暴 露 )during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help yu relax and sleep well at night. 40 ___________. It is als called yur "internal clck" which makes yu feel sleepy enugh at night and awake enugh in the mrning.
Exercising in cld weather isn't fr everyne, thugh. If yu have any health prblems, it is advisable t talk with yur health care prvider first.
A. Supprt heart health
B. Imprve yur mental health
C. It can make yu take regular exercise
D. In this prcess it can likely help yu t lse weight
E. Sunlight is imprtant fr cntrlling yur sleep-wake cycle
F. As lng as yu take preventive measures, it is actually pretty beneficial
G. On the ther hand, exercising in the cld can allw yu t wrk ut lnger
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a bitter cld night and there were few peple in the street. The bus driver, Natalie Barnes, nticed a man she'd seen befre, but smething seemed 41.
He barded the bus and 42 quietly. Then, during her break, he apprached Barnes and said, “I’m 43 nw. "He said that his hme was nt safe enugh t live in and he'd been living in the 44 and staying hungry fr a week. Hearing that. Barnes ffered t buy him a 45.
This act alne is 46 t fill ur cup, but what Barnes did next will verflw it.
Nt wanting t stp there, Barnes called a 47 , wh was able t find Richard an accmmdatin. They were wrking t find him a lng-term hme. “It was imprtant that the ld man fund smewhere warm t 48 fr the cld night, "her friend said.
Little did Barnes knw, but things were abut t really 49 her as well.
T shine a light n her 50 , an rganizatin hnred Barnes with an award. Created t praise the kind act, the rganizatin said the award fit Barnes 51 . “Barnes shwed what we all need t d t 52 hmelessness: t care fr each ther and t wrk 53 , "it said.
At sme pint in ur lives, everybdy 54 help and n act f kindness, n matter hw 55 , is ever wasted.
41. A. simpleB. unusualC. typicalD. familiar
42. A. readB. drewC. satD. slept
43. A. hmelessB. rdinaryC. nervusD. sick
44. A, stresB. busesC. htelsD. streets
45. A. giftB. ticketC. mealD. drink
46. A. difficultB. uniqueC. necessaryD. enugh
47. A. driverB. friendC. lawyerD. brther
48. A. stayB. waitC. chatD. study
49. A. benefitB. encurageC. prtectD. stp
50. A. fairnessB. hnestyC. braveryD. kindness
51. A. finallyB. prfessinallyC. perfectlyD. partly
52. A. leave utB. lk intC. refer tD. fight against
53. A. tgetherB. differentlyC. freverD. regularly
54. A. describesB. gainsC. needsD. selects
55. A. psitiveB. smallC. similarD. challenging
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
"Alne hlding an il-paper umbrella, I wander alng a lng lane in the rain. "is quted( 引 用 )frm A Lane in the Rain by Dai Wangshu, 56_______ famus Chinese pet in the 20th century.
The il-paper umbrella, with a histry f ver 1, 000 years in China, used t be a water-prf (防水的)tl fr daily use. Peple used a kind f paper 57________ is painted with il t make the umbrella's surface. The umbrella has been f 58________(imprtant)in traditinal Chinese culture. standing fr rmantic and faithful lve. In the area where the Ya peple live, it has been used 59__________ a gift when they express their lve t a lver.
In the past, the shps making il-paper umbrellas were everywhere arund the cuntry. Hwever, in the 1980s, the handmade il-paper umbrella 60 _________ (replace)by the nyln umbrella. Nwadays nt many peple are invlved in 61__________ (prduce)it. What's mre, the prductin f traditinal il-paper umbrellas 62__________ (require)skilled and time-cnsuming labr, resulting in higher csts. 63_________ the il-paper umbrella is n lnger a cmmn tl fr rainy days, it has never disappeared frm peple's lives. Many places arund China still keep the traditin f gifting a red il-paper umbrella 64 ________ (celebrate)birthdays, newbrns, and mving huses. It is als 65___________ (wide)used in ceremnies hnring ancestrs.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一 节 ( 满 分 1 5 分 )
假定你是李华, 想利用寒假时间提高自己的英语水平, 请你给外教 Chris写一封邮件, 向他求助。内容包括：
1 介 绍 现 状 ：
2 . 征询建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris.
I’m Li Hua, yur student in Class 1. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elisa studied her reflectin in the mirrr. She was wearing a green tp and blue ieans.
Mments ag she was wearing a pink tp and a brwn skirt. Fr a mment. Elisa cnsidered
changing clthes again but decided against it. "What's the use?"she asked herself as she sat back
n the bed.
At that mment. her mther called her frm dwnstairs. “Elisa! Hurry up, hney! Yu dn't want t be late fr yur first day f schl. ”
"Dn't remind me. "Elisa thught t herself. It was nt just the first day f schl. It was Elisa’s first day at a new schl. Picking ut clthes fr the first day f schl was hard enugh when yu already knew yur classmates. It was even harder when yu wuld ever meet them fr the first time.
"Elisa!"her mm called ut. "I see the bus cming dwn the street!"
"This is it. "Elisa said t herself. She jumped ff the bed and ran dwnstairs. Her mther stpped her at the bttm f the steps.
"I knw yu're nervus abut starting the first day at a new schl. "her mther said.
"Remember my wrds: Be friendly t thers and sn they will t. "
Elisa had her dubts. but she did nt mentin them. She put n a brave face and said. “It will be kay. "Then she hugged her mm and ran utside. where the bus was already waiting.
As she climbed n the bus, she was surprised t discver that she was the very first persn n bard. Elisa was happy t avid ther peple fr as lng as she culd. but she knew it wuld nt last lng. She tk a seat near the back.
As the bus cntinued n its way, Elisa watched with a grwing sense f anxiety as ther kids filed n the bus. It seemed like everyne already knew each ther. She had spent the past week wrrying that ther kids wuld make fun f her, but being ignred felt just as bad.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Elisa nticed a girl sitting silently in frnt f her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ “Really? I just mved here, t!”Elisa said, hardly believing her ears.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________