山西省晋中市、大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研联合测试英语试题

这是一份山西省晋中市、大同市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末适应性调研联合测试英语试题，共18页。
2024年1月高三年级适应性调研测试【山西省通用】
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍、
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15.
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.What des the wman want t buy fr herself?
A.A pair f shrts.
B.A T-shirt.
C.A dress.
2.Where are the speakers?
A.At the man's huse.
B.In a park
C.In the street
3.What will the wman d this weekend?
C.G climbing
A.Visit her friends.
B.Prepare fr a test.
4.When des the stre pen n Sundays?
A.At 9:30 a.m.
B.At 9:00 a.m.
C.At 8:30 a.m.
5.Hw did the man knw abut the jb?
A.Frm a department.
B.Frm a website
C.Frm a friend,
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the wman d last Saturday?
A.She went t Britain.
B.She acted in a band.
C.She attended a cncert.
7.What kind f music des the man like?
A.Rck music.
B.Pp music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Hw ften des the wman g jgging in spring?
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
9.What traditin des the wman's family have in spring?
A.Driving t a farm.
B.Having a picnic.
10.What des the man find the mst interesting?
A.Ging bating.
B.Riding a hrse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
C.Classical music.
C.Once a week.
C.Turing different cities.
C.Ging climbing.
11.When did the wman intend t mve?
A.At the beginning f this mnth.
B.At the end f this mnth.
C.In the middle f next mnth.
12.Hw des the wman feel abut living alne?
A.Pleased.
C.Wrried.
B.Bred.
13.Which city did the wman's parents g t last week?
A.Manchester.
B.Liverpl.
C.Newcastle.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What des the wman plan t d this Friday?
A.Head fr Seattle.
B.Hld a wedding.
C.Feed a cat.
15.Why des the man refuse the wman's request at first?
A.He has ther plans fr the weekend.
B.They live far away frm each ther.
C.His rmmate is afraid f cats.
16.What will the man d this evening?
A.Deal with his wrk.
B.Stay at his hme.
C.G t the wman's hme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did Tracey Hlmes start cvering the Olympic Games?
A.In 1992.
B.In 2000.
C.In 2008.
18.What did Tracey Hlmes' great-great-grandfather d?
A.A reprter.
B.A dctr.
C.An athlete.
19.Where did Tracey Hlmes live when she first came t China?
A.In Fujian.
B.In Hng Kng.
C.In Beijing.
20.What des Tracey Hlmes stress abut the imprtance f sprts events?
A.Building equal trust.
B.Clearing up misunderstandings.
C.Strengthening cmmunicatin.
第二.阅读v共两卡，满分50分
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Clr Purple
Alice Walker
Set in rural Gergia at the turn f the last century,Alice Walker's epic nvel weaves the heartbreaking and hpeful tale f Celie,an uneducated black teen fighting fr her dignity and freedm.The nvel bravely and hnestly addresses issues like wmen's struggles and ultimate resilience.Published in 1982,it wn the Pulitzer Prize fr fictin and the Natinal Bk Award.
Catcher in the Rye
Petic and heartfelt Hlden Calfield is ne f the mst famus literary characters f all time.Published first in 1951,Catcher in the Rye brilliantly captures the lnely teen experience f having t grw up and leave the tenderness and inncence f childhd behind.Thugh yung adult fictin didn't exist in its current frm when wrte the nvel,it's cnsidered ne f the first teen bks and cnsistently appears n high schl reading lists.
The Huse f the Spirits
Isabel Allende
The 1982 nvel—the best-selling Spanish-language nvel f all time—revlves arund three generatins f Trueba wmen.Females’ struggle and themes f ancestrs exist in all parts f the bk,as is magic;n surprise since this wrk f magical realism was influenced by Gabriel Garcfa Marquez's One Hundred Years f Slitude,which wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature.
The Jy Luck Club
Amy Tan
This 1989 classic bk explres fur Chinese American families wh gather and eventually recunt their pasts in China and struggles as immigrants(移民)in the United States .Heart warning,heartbreaking,and a delight t read,The Jy Luck Club is ne f the classic bks that influenced a generatin f Chinese American creatrs.
21.Which f the fllwing bks was published the earliest?
A.The Clr Purple.
B.Catcher in the Rye.
C.The Huse f the Spirits.
D.The Jy Luck Club.
22.Wh wrte a bk related t the Chinese living in the U.S.?
A.Isabel Allende.
C.Alice Walker.
D.Amy Tan.
23.What d The Clr Purple and The Huse f the Spirits have in cmmn?
A.They are relevant t females’ fight.
B.They influence three generatins.
C.They address sme teen prblems.
D.They wn the prizes in the same year.
B
Are yu terrified f what's t cme in the future?What if we dn't get int ur dream schls? What's plan B?S much is n ur 17-t 18-year-ld minds.I didn't exactly create aback up plan.I just adapted t every new situatin I was put in.Here's hw my life didn't g as planned,but I'm happier than ever.
In the year f 2016,I went int my dream schl—Washingtn State University,where I'd beat tending schl t study engineering.I visited my future schl after I was already accepted.It was a schl away frm a majr city.Cld feet came ver me and I backed ut f the schl just befre rientatin(适应).This was a tugh decisin,but my heart wasn't in it.When yur heart isn't in it,all yu need t d is adjust.
My mm and I went t the Army recruiter's(征兵人员的)ffice,where I enlisted in the U.S. Army as an Engineer.I'd never had a firm grasp f my identity frm high schl,s attending a military bt camp gave me a clean slate(新的开始),where I culd becme the persn I wanted t be.When I came back hme as an Army Engineer,I became ne f the mst cnfident peple in my husehld.Everything seemed t be ging t a plan that I had barely thught ut.By the time I returned hme in July f 2017 frm Engineer training,I decided t enrll in my lcal cmmunity cllege.I had n high expectatins fr hw cmmunity cllege wuld g.Turns ut that my cllege was ne f the best in the area and had a very diverse grup f peple frm high schls I'd never interacted with.The peple I met thrugh clubs and classes at cmmunity cllege were beynd amazing peple.I have friends fr life.
I wuld nt be where I am tday withut taking s many risks.I am grateful t my supprtive parents and enlightening friends.
24.What's the authr's purpse in raising the questins in paragraph 1?
A.T intrduce the tpic.
B.T explain a cncept.
C.T give backgrund infrmatin.
D.T present an imprtant fact.
25.What was the authr's difficult decisin befre attending his dream schl?
A.Changing his majr.
B.Drpping ut f schl.
C.Accepting the cld weather.
D.Mving t a big city.
26.What was the authr like after returning hme frm the army?
A.Mre easy-ging.
B.Mre thughtful.
C.Mre ptimistic.
D.Mre cmmunicative.
27.What can we knw frm the authr's experience?
A.Living frm the heart can be happier.
B.Attending cllege is never late.
C.Future is impssible t predict.
D.Lucky peple always take risks.
C
Peple whse brains are high in vitamin D are less frgetful in ld age,a new study suggests.Scientists in America examined samples f brain tissue frm 209 lder adults wh had died,finding fr the first time that vitamin D is present in fur key areas f the brain.Levels were higher in peple wh did nt suffer dementia(痴呆)and shwed less cgnitive(认知)decline in the years befre their death,said the research team frm Tufts University in Massachusetts.
The bdy creates vitamin D frm direct sunlight n the skin,and it is als fund in fds including ily fish and red meat.Besides,milk and range juice cntain vitamin D,which helps t bst the bdy's immune respnse and t maintain healthy bnes.
The study lked at vitamin D in fur regins f the brain—tw assciated with changes linked t Alzheimer's disease,ne assciated with dementia caused by pr bld flw,and the ther regin which is nt linked t memry lss.High vitamin D levels in all fur regins f the brain are cnnected with better cgnitive functin including language skills,memry and attentin duratin.
Hwever,the scientists said it was unclear exactly hw vitamin D might affect brain functin r whether it helps t prevent dementia.Dr Kyla Shea,the lead authr f the study, published in Alzheimer's & Dementia:The Jurnal f the Alzheimer's Assciatin,said,“We nw knw that vitamin D is present in reasnable amunts in human brains,and it seems t be cnnected with lessdec line in cgnitive functin.But we need t d mre research t identify the neurphysilgy(神经病理学)abut why vitamin D is linked t brain functin befre we start designing future interventins such as telling peple t eat mre fds with vitamin D.”
28.What des the research find abut vitamin D in lder adults' brain?
A.It has smething t d with cgnitin.
B.It is t blame fr memry lss.
C.It speeds up the aging prcess.
D.It prevents peple develping dementia.
29.Hw can we btain necessary vitamin D?
A.By taking pills.
B.By exercising regularly.
C.By bathing in the sun.
D.By drinking apple juice.
30.Which f the fllwing is a result f high vitamin D in the brain?
A.Lack f attentin.
B.Pr bld flw.
C.Quicker language learning.
D.Cntinuus memry lss.
31.What may the future research fcus n accrding t Dr Kyla Shea?
A.Varieties f fds rich in vitamin D.
B.The amunt f vitamin D in human brains.
C.Methds f imprving brain functin quickly.
D.Reasns fr the influence f vitamin D n the brain.
D
Greta Thunberg may be the vice f a generatin alarmed abut climate change but she is als the vice f a generatin failing t d much abut it.A new study shws that yung peple,are taking less actin t lwer their carbn ftprint than lder Britns and are much wrse at taking simple steps t help the envirnment,such as recycling.
The YuGv survey f 1,008 Britns fund that mre than 80 per cent f 18-t 24-year- ld say they are wrried abut glbal warming cmpared with nearly 70 per cent f the ver -65s. A higher prprtin(比例)f yung peple als believe that urgent actin is required t deal, with climate change.Hwever,nearly 90 per cent f the ver-65s say they recycle as much as pssible cmpared with nly half f yung peple.The ver-65s are als mre likely t have reduced the number f flights they take,t take steps t save water and t repair items.They are als mre likely t turn the heating dwn and switch ff lights in rms they are nt using.
Overall,the study fund that 74 per cent f Britns are cncerned abut climate change and 70per cent believe urgent actin is required.Hwever,the data suggests that the ecnmic climate is affecting peple's willingness t act.Over half f the peple questined said that dealing with, the cst f living is a greater pririty than making changes t lwer their envirnmental impact.
Claudine Blamey,grup sustainability directr at Aviva,said,“The majrity f UK residents believe urgent actin is required t tackle envirnmental change.It's heartening t see that lder generatins are leading the way thrugh their climate-cnscius behavirs and yunger peple,lare cmmitting t ding mre.”“It is vital that peple realize making a difference is within their gift,helping their families,cmmunities and cuntry t get ready,"he added.
32.Hw did researchers f the YuGv survey supprt their findings?
A.By giving examples.
B.By stating arguments.
C.By quting statistical data.
D.By presenting theretical basis.
33.What can be knwn frm paragraph 3?
A.Measures have been taken t get arund climate change.
B.Many peple in Britain are struggling with their living cst.
C.Mst peple are unwilling t act t prtect the envirnment.
D.Changes made t lwer envirnmental impact are mst effective.
34.Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd"heartening"in the last paragraph?
A.Amusing.
B.Cnfusing.
C.Disturbing
D.Inspiring
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Britns Lead the Way in Prtecting the Envirnment
B.Actin Speaks Luder Regarding Climate Change
C.It Is an Urgent Need t Reduce Carbn Ftprint
D.Yung Peple Fail t Act n Carbn Cncerns
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A wellness hliday refers t turism activities based n imprving and enhancing a persn's well being.With wellness turism expected t grw quickly,it is clear that mre f us than ever befre are placing wellness at the tp f ur travel agendas.__36__.
Wellness travel fr the mind
If travel bradens the mind,it can als benefit mental health and spiritual well being. Meditatin retreats(a practice f thinking)that supprt self-develpment, bservatin, and awareness are ppular destinatins and ften feature exercises like yga which imprve bth physical and mental well places such as Martial arts centers where mindfulness and mental fcus are key parts are gd chices.Sme f the best UK destinatins prvide services fr refreshing the mind thrugh utdr relaxatin,and rejuvenating therapies.
__38__
A strng bdy means a healthy mind.Travel breaks that cmbine physical activity with relaxatin treatments tick multiple bxes.Many destinatins feature health clubs and mdern example,sme htels bast a dedicated grup cycling studi with music, lighting, and giant screens arund a nightclub theme.If swimming,tennis,glf,running,r tai-chi is yur thing,a destinatin that fcuses n bdy and fitness well being is certain t exist,whatever kind f active leisure pursuit yu need.
Wellness travel fr the family
Wellness travel can deliver the same benefits fr the whle family.__40__—frm swimming and wrkuts t relaxing spa treatments and fun clubs,there is plenty t d fr bth adults and children alike.A family wellness break als means each member can fcus n their favurite leisure r relaxatin activity while als spending precius time in the cmpany f lved nes.
A.Wellness travel fr the spirit
B.Wellness travel fr the bdy
C.Any hliday can be described as a wellness hliday
D.Peple als seek ut places fr spiritual deep thinking
E.That's why many spas and wellness centers suit fr all age grups
F.Let's explre the features that make wellness turism such a large industry
G.They als include persnal training facilities and a range f exercise classes
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I thught my life was ver when I fund I was in an airless hspital rm and my spine(脊柱)was brken after a(n)__41__.I culdn't believe I wuldn't becme a famus __42__ and tk it ut n thse arund me.
After fur mnths,I learned hw __43__ it was t get arund in a wheelchair but I was t__44__t ask fr help.But I gradually realized it wuld keep me away frm peple and experiences. I__45__.S when my high schl cach,Bb,asked me t cach the girls' vlleyball team,I__ 46__.Als encuraged by him,I cmpeted in wheelchair sprts,__47__ nineteen internatinal wheelchair marathns and __48__fr Canada in the 1984 Olympics.
Shrtly after the Olympics,I__49__,dislcating my shulders.That injury was a wake-up call,and I tried t__50__my life withut being an athlete.I knew I wanted t travel and d smething__51__.S the Man in Mtin Tur,aiming t raise awareness f the ptential f peple with__52__ ,was brn.It was a big __53__.We had hped t raise ＄l millin.But the ttal was a(n)__54__＄24 millin,prvided t spinal crd injury research and wheelchair sprts prgrams.Lking back,I realize that accident began a jurney t accmplishments beynd my dream.My life was __55__ver .…it had actually just begun.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Chinese New Year,beginning n Feb.10,2024,will be the Year f the Dragn.In Chinese culture,the dragn is__56__mythlgical(神话的)animal.It represents beauty,gd frtune,pride and__57__ (hnest).
China Philately,a well-knwn stamp cmpany,always makes effrts__58__ (prmte) Chinese culture and share Chinese art and culture__59__(glbal)thrugh stamps and suvenirs. S as usual,it__60__(launch)a series f pstage stamps and suvenirs__61__ (feature)a variety f dragn patterns n January 2,2024 in Beijing t mark the cming f the new year.New issues include an album f all the albums f this year and an album f selected stamps ver the past fur decades.
Gld plates,silver cins,and bracelets,__62__(decrate)with clr stnes and fur tys and cmbining traditinal and mdern elements,are prvided fr cllectrs f varying ages. Pp culture themes__63__enjy a large base f yungster fans have als been integrated int the design f this year's__ 64__ (cllectin),such as the Minins and Panghu,the cartn tiger.
The launching ceremny ended__65__a fashin shw presented by children wearing clthes designed with dragn themes and displaying new suvenirs.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语艺术节期间将演出英文版京剧《岳飞》。请你写封邮件邀请你的外教Peter观看。内容包括：
1.时间与地点；
2.内容与意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua,the Student Cuncil President.____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mnday mrning started ut like any ther schl assigned tpics fr the schl science fair.Anxius,Anna silently begged nt t receive the bugs tpic. Ms.Castle stpped in frnt f Anna's desk and placed the piece f paper n it.
Science tpic:Beetle(甲虫)
Partner:Tali Perkins
A small sigh escaped Anna's muth.Beetles and Tali,knwn fr her knw-it-all attitude, are tw things Anna feared.Thrughut the day,she culdn't shake ff her wrry abut them.
On Tuesday mrning,Tali ran up t Anna befre class started and said,“I tld Ms.Castle we'd catch a beetle and put it n display.She apprved ur prpsal s we're gd t g.” Hearing this,Anna shuted,“Why didn't yu ask fr my pinin?Weren't we suppsed t make decisins tgether?”
“I didn't think yu'd mind,"Tali said.“I knw yu're nt gd at science.”Befre Anna culd say anything,Tali turned and walked away.Anna tk a while t cl dwn and wrte an email t Tali.
Tali,
I'm a little upset that yu chse ur prject withut my input.I think it was unfair.I knw a lt abul science.I just dn't like beetles.I've had beetles crawl(爬)ver my feet,and it was NOT FUN!Yur partner,Anna
The next mrning,Tali brught a cllectin f beetle phtgraphs,which she thught culd help Anna get used t beetles.And then Tali invited Anna t cllect beetles in the wds that night.Unwillingly,Anna jined Tali and was amazed t find the beetle interesting.She even built a hme fr their beetles,realizing Tali had helped her vercme her fear.
Finishing the beetle display,Anna invited Tali t prepare the class talk tgether.Tali hesitated, but Anna insisted they were a team.Later,Anna received an email frm Tali.
Anna,
Yu're afraid f beetles,but I am afraid t speak in frnt f a grup.That's a millin times wrse.Help!
Yur partner,Tali
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna decided t help Tali vercme her fear.___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the presentatin day finally came,Tali still seemed nervus.__________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年1月高三年级适应性调研测试【山西省通用】
英语(B卷)答案
听力原文
Text l
M:Hell.What can I d fr yu?
W:Hi,I want t buy a T-shirt and a pair f shrts fr my sn.I als need a nice dress fr myself.
Text 2
W:Steven,I've seen yu running in Central Street in the last three days.D yu ften run there?
M:N.I happened t take part in a grup activity.I usually run in this park,because it's clse t my huse.T
ext 3
M:Hi,Kite!Have yu gt any plans fr this weekend?I'm ging climbing with my friends.Why nt jin us?
W:Thank yu fr yur invitatin.But I have t study in the library fr the cming exam.
Text 4
M:It's 9:00 have been waiting here fr half an hur.
W:Yu will have t wait anther 30 minutes.This stre pens later than usual n Sundays.
Text 5
W:Hw did yu knw abut this jb,frm ur website?
M:N.Actually,a friend tld me that yu are lking fr an experienced department manager.
Text 6
M:Hw was the cncert last Saturday?I heard the rck band is frm Britain.
W:Well,nt bad.But rck music is nt really my cup f tea,I guess.
M:I'm nt very int the very lud type f music,either.What srt f music d yu prefer?
W:Classical music.And yu?
M:I'm fnd f pp music.And I like singing pp sngs.
W:That's a special hbby.
Text 7
W:The air is s fresh in spring.I like this seasn!
M:Me,t.What d yu usually d in spring?
W:When it gets warmer,I will g jgging every Thursday and Friday.On weekends,I usually have a picnic with my sn.He lves t picnic.
M:Sunds fun.What else?
W:My family and I have a traditin f traveling t different cities in spring.Until nw,we have been t 10 cities.
M:Oh,that's very cl.W:Yeah.What abut yu?
M:Well,ne f my friends Jhn wns a farm with sme animals such as hrses and ducks,and my family usually g there and stay fr abut ne week in spring.There's als a river where I can g bating.I think it is mre fascinating than any ther activity.Besides,my family and I like ging camping in the muntains n weekends.
W:Ww,sunds great.
M:By the way,hw abut climbing muntains tgether this Friday?
W:Gd idea!
Text 8
M:Angela,when are yu ging t mve?I can lend yu a hand if yu like.
W:Oh,Jasn,I frgt t tell yu that I've mved.I planned t mve at the end f this mnth.But the decratin was finished ahead f schedule,s I mved in at the beginning f this mnth.
M:Gd fr yu.Hw des it feel t live alne?I knw it has been yur dream fr years.
W:Perfect!I can make my wn decisins.And I really enjy the time.
M:Sunds gd.I guess yur parents must be wrried abut yu.
W:Quite the ppsite.They plan t travel arund Manchester and Liverpl next mnth.And they visited Newcastle last week.
M:That's a gd thing.
Text 9
W:Hi,William.Can yu d me a favr?
M:Sure.What is it?
W:I'm ging t Seattle fr my friend's wedding this Friday.And I wn't be back until Sunday .Culd yu please lk after my cat while I'm away?
M:Oh,I didn't even knw yu had a cat.
W:Well,her name is Luna.I fund her in a trash can in the street.She lked hungry and cld at that time,s I decided t bring her hme.
M:I see.But I'm srry,Olivia.My rmmate is afraid f cats.I can't take her t my place.
W:Oh,that's t bad!Umm…Can yu stay at my place ver the weekend?
M:Uh…I guess that wuld wrk.Yu dn't live far away.
W:Great.Thank yu!Why dn't yu cme ver tnight s I can shw yu where everything is?
M:N prblem.
Text 10
M:Tracey Hlmes,an Australian reprter,may knw many Chinese athletes perhaps better than her native athletes.She has cvered the Olympic Games since 1992.She has als wrked in China fr abut 10 years.Sprts events,she ntes,can help build equal trust and help clear up misunderstandings.Tracey has a strng cnnectin with China.Her great-great-grandfather was a dctr f Chinese medicine,wh went t Australia frm Fujian Prvince in the 1850s.Tracey lived and wrked in Hng Kng in the early 2000s,when she paid her first visit t China.“Frm the mment I stepped ff the plane,I strangely felt like I was at hme,"she says.After mving t China,she interviewed many Chinese athletes.During the 2008 Beijing Olympics,she wrked fr CCTV.She stresses the imprtance f hw the cmmunicatin between peple is strengthened by sprts events."Athletes f the wrld cme tgether,which helps create a better understanding and a better wrld.”
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BACAC 16—20 CABBC
(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
文章大意：本文为应用文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了四本书籍、书籍作者、书籍出版时间、内容及其意义等相关信息。
21.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“Published in 1982…”,第二段中的“Published first in 1951…”,第三段中的“The1982 nvel…”,第四段中的“This 1989 classic bk…”可知，四本书中最早出版的是1951年出版的Catcher in the Rye
22.答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文章最后一段中的“This 1989 classic bk explres fur Chinese American families wh gather and eventually recunt their pasts in China and struggles as immigrants (移民)in the United States.”以及本段开头“The Jy Luck Club Amy Tan”可知，The Jy Luck Club探讨了四个华裔美国家庭，他们聚集在一起，并最终讲述了他们在中国的过去，以及作为移民在美国的挣扎的故事，作者是Amy Tan
23.答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的“The nvel bravely and hnestly addresses issues like wmen's struggles and ultimate resilience.”这部小说勇敢而诚实地解决了女性的奋斗挣扎和最终的韧性等问题；第三段的“Females’ struggle and themes f ancestrs exist in all parts f the bk,as is magic"与祖先和女性的奋斗挣扎相关的主题存在于书的所有部分。由此可知，两本书都涉及女性奋斗挣扎的话题。
文章大意：本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了作者没有让自己的生活按计划进行，而是努力适应每一个新的时期的自己，及时调整方向，作者在如今也实现了很多的人生目标。
24.答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题
思路点拨 根据第一段中的“Are yu terrified f what's t cme in the future?What if we dn't get int ur dream schls?What's plan B?”你害怕未来会发生的事情吗?如果我们不能进入我们梦想中的学校呢?B计划是什么?和“Here's hw my life didn't g as planned,but I'm happier than ever.”我的生活没有按计划进行，但我比以往任何时候都快乐。文章下文对作者的经历进行了具体介绍。由此可知，前面的问题层层递进，是为了介绍文章主题。
25.答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据文章第二段中的“Cld feet came ver me and I backed ut f the schl just befre rientatin(适应).This was a tugh decisin,but my heart wasn't in it.”我在入学前退出了学校。这是一个艰难的决定，但我的心并不在其中。由此可知，作者做出的艰难选择是退学。
26.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据文章第三段的“When I came back hme as an Army Engineer,I became ne f the mst cnfident peple in my husehld.”当我作为一名陆军工程师回到家后，我成为了家里最自信的人之一。由此可知，作者从部队退役后更加自信，也就更加乐观了。
27.答案A
命题透析 主旨大意题。
思路点拨 根据文章第一段中的“Here's hw my life didn't g as planned,but I'm happier than ever.”以及下文作者对自身经历的讲述，可知发自内心地过自己的生活，及时地调整人生的方向一样可以幸福。
文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了高含量的维生素D与老年人的记忆力减退有关联，但目前尚不清楚维生素D如何影响大脑功能或预防痴呆症，需要进一步研究。
28.答案 A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 由第一段最后一句“Levels were higher in peple wh did nt suffer dementia(痴呆)and shwed less cgnitive(认知)decline in the years befre their death,said the research team frm Tufts University in Massachusetts.”可知，大脑中维生素D含量高的人在死亡前几年认知能力下降更少，因此可知维生素D和认知能力有关。
29.答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 由第二段第一句“The bdy creates vitamin D frm direct sunlight n the skin”可知，我们的身体通过阳光直射在皮肤上产生维生素D
30.答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题
思路点拨 由第三段最后一句“High vitamin D levels in all fur regins f the brain are cnnected with better cgnitive functin including language skills,memry and attentin duratin." 可知，大脑所有四个区域的高维生素D水平都与更好的认知功能有关，包括语言技能、记忆和注意力持续时间。
31.答案 D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 由最后一段最后一句“But we need t d mre research t identify the neurphysilgy(神经病理学)abut why vitamin D is linked t brain functin befre we start designing future interventins such as telling peple t eat mre fds with vitamin D.”可知，我们需要做更多的研究来确定为什么维生素D与大脑功能有关的神经病理学。
文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了年轻人对气候变化问题表示担忧，但在采取行动方面不如年长的英国人。
32.答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 由第二、三段可以看出，作者在呈现调查结果的时候引用了大量的数据，如mre than 80 per cent f18-t 24-year-lds、nearly 70 per cent f the ver-65s、74 per cent f Britns等。
33.答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 由第三段最后一句“Over half f the peple questined said that dealing with the cst f living is a greater pririty than making changes t lwer their envirnmental impact."可以得出，超过一半的受访者表示，应对生活成本比做出改变以降低他们对环境的影响更重要，因此可以推知，很多英国人都挣扎于生活成本。
34.答案 D
命题透析 词义猜测题。思路点拨 根据本句的句意可以得出，看到老年人在气候意识行为方面的领先以及年轻人承诺做更多，这是令人鼓舞的。
35.答案 D
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 由第一段最后一句“A new study shws that yung peple are taking less actin t lwer their carbn ftprint than lder Britns and are much wrse at taking simple steps t help the envirnment,such as recycling."可知，一项新的研究表明，与英国老年人相比，年轻人在降低碳足迹方面采取的行动更少。
文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了健康旅行对人们心理、身体以及家庭等方面的益处。
36.答案 F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 设空处下文介绍了健康旅行对人们心理、身体以及家庭等方面的益处。设空处的句子应承接上文并引出下文的话题。
37.答案 D
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 设空处下文“Sme places such as Martial arts centers where mindfulness and mental fcus are key parts are gd chices.”举例说明了一些可提供人们进行思考的地方。
38.答案 B
命题透析 考查段落主题句。
思路点拨 设空处在本段段首，为本段的主旨句。再结合空后“A strng bdy means a healthy mind.”以及本段内容可知，本段讲的是健康旅行对人身体的好处。
39.答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接
思路点拨 设空处下文举例“Fr example,sme htels bast a dedicated grup cycling studi with music,lighting,and giant screens arund a nightclub theme.”例如，一些酒店拥有一个专门的团体自行车工作室，里面有夜总会主题的音乐、灯光和大屏幕。由此可知，设空处需要引出下文，再结合设空前“Many destinatins feature health clubs and mdern gyms.”许多目的地都以健康俱乐部和现代的健身房为特色。由此判断出此处起承上启下的作用。
40.答案 E
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 设空处破折号后面的信息“frm swimming and wrkuts t relaxing spa treatments and fun clubs,there is plenty t d fr bth adults and children alike"从游泳和锻炼到放松的水疗治疗和有趣的俱乐部，成人和儿童都可以去做很多事情。由此可知，放松的地方适合不同年龄段的人。
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
文章大意：本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了作者在一场事故之后脊柱受伤，但依然开始了一段超越自我的旅程，重新找到了人生的意义的过程。
41.答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨 根据下文最后一段可知，作者的脊柱在一次事故之后骨折了。
42.答案 D
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 由下文第二、三段的情节可以看出，作者是一个运动员。
43.答案 A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 由本句句意可知，作者太骄傲了而不好意思去寻求帮助，因此本空表示作者发现坐着轮椅四处走动是很困难的
44.答案C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
45.答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 由本句句意可知，“我”逐渐意识到，这会让“我”远离“我”爱的人和经历。
46.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 由本句句意可知，所以当“我”的高中教练鲍勃让“我”执教女子排球队时，“我”接受了。
47.答案 B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 由本句句意可知，在他的鼓励下，“我”参加了轮椅运动，赢得了19场国际轮椅马拉松比赛，代表加拿大参加了1984年的奥运会。
48.答案 B
命题透析
考查动词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
49.答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 由本句句意可知，奥运会后不久，“我”肩膀脱臼了，由此可推知，这是作者猛撞了一下导致的。
50.答案 C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 结合上句可知，作者受伤了，因此他尽力想象自己不当运动员的生活。
51.答案 D
命题透析 考查形容词。思路点拨“我知道”我想要游历，并做一些有意义的事。
52.答案 A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据下句“prvided t spinal crd injury research and wheelchair sprts prgrams”可知，此项目是为了唤醒残疾人对其潜力的认识。
53.答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据下句“We had hped t raise $l millin.But the ttal was a(n)54 $24 millin”可知这是一个巨大的成功。
54.答案 D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 根据本句可知，“我们”原本希望筹到$1 millin,但是最后筹得了$24 millin,因此是令人惊讶的。
55.答案 A
命题透析 考查介词短语。思路点拨 由本句句意可知，“我”的生活远未结束，它实际上才刚刚开始。
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
文章大意：本文为说明文。主题语境为人与社会。主要介绍了中国集邮公司通过仪式活动等推广中国文化，分享中国龙年的传统意义。
56.答案 a
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 句意为：在中国文化中，龙是一种神话中的动物。此处应用不定冠词表泛指。故填a。
57.答案 hnesty
命题透析 考查词性转换。思路点拨and前后均是作动词represents的宾语，因此应用名词形式。故填hnesty。
58.答案t prmte
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。思路点拨make effrts t d sth.尽力做某事。
59.答案glbally
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 句意为：中国集邮公司，一家著名的邮票公司，始终努力推广中国文化，通过邮票和纪念品在全球范围内分享中国艺术和文化。此处考查副词修饰动词share。故填glbally。
60.答案 launched
命题透析 考查谓语动词。
思路点拨 句意为：像往常一样，它在2024年1月2日推出一系列以各种龙的图案为特色的邮票和纪念品，来庆贺新的一年的到来。此处考查句子的谓语动词，由2024年1月2日可知，此处用过去时。故填launched。
61.答案 featuring
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处feature作stamps and suvenirs的后置定语，feature意为“以……为特色”,表示主动关系。故填featuring.
62.答案 decrated
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 句意为：用彩色石头和毛皮玩具装饰的金盘子、银币和手镯结合了传统和现代元素，为不同年龄的收藏家提供(了选择)。Gld plates,silver cins,and bracelets与decrate之间形成被动关系。故填decrated。
63.答案 which/that
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 句意为：拥有大量的年轻粉丝的流行文化主题也被融入了今年的收藏品，如小黄人和卡通虎胖虎。此处63 enjy a large base f yungster fans为定语从句，修饰限定Pp culture themes,定语从句中缺主语，指物。故填which/that。
64.答案 cllectins
命题透析 考查名词单复数。思路点拨 此设空处后面有举例，表示收藏品不止一个，应用复数形式。故填cllectins。
65.答案 with
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 句意为：启动仪式以时装秀结束，孩子们穿着以龙为主题的服装，展示了新的纪念品。此处考查固定短语end with“以……结束”。故填with。
写作第一节(满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua,the Student Cuncil President.Our schl is ging t stage an English versin f the Peking Opera YueFei during the English Art Festival.Learning yu have a strng passin fr Peking Opera,I sincerely invite yu t attend it.
The perfrmance will take place at 8:00 Sunday in the schl hall.The pera tells Yue Fei's stry,shwing his lyalty t his cuntry.The pera is a perfect cmbinatin f traditinal Chinese Culture and mdern English expressin.Nt nly is it an artistic enjyment,but it is als a cultural exchange and cllisin.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
写作第二节(满分25分)
One pssible versin:
Anna decided t help Tali vercme her fear.Anna went t the library and brrwed several bks n hw t vercme the fear f giving a speech.She recrded the imprtant infrmatin when she read the bks.The next day,she shared what she'd learned with Tali.“Lts f peple are afraid f speaking in public,but there are things yu can d t get ver it,”Anna said.“Practicing with a partner is ne way t help.I'm yur partner,s let's practice.”Eventually,Tali was persuaded t be in charge f the talking part.
When the presentatin day finally came,Tali still seemed nervus.When it was Tali's turn t speak,she tk a deep breath and began t tell the class all the facts she'd learned abut the beetle.When she finished,the applause filled the rm.Anna and Tali exchanged prud smiles. They cnquered fears and cmpleted their prject successfully.The beetle prject,thugh centered n a seemingly rdinary insect,unflded int an extrardinary jurney f vercming fear, mutual help,and the blssming f an enduring friendship between Anna and Tali.
frm
B.accident
B.cnsultant
B.cmmn
B.cnsiderate
B.fllwed
B.believed
B.winning
B.cmpeting
B.recvered
B.share
B.urgent
B.dreams
B.success
B.strange
B.all but
C.defeat
C.peratr
C.unnecessary
C.prud
C.encuntered
C.accepted
C.watching
C.struggling
C.appeared
C.picture
C.traditinal
C.ranks
C.cnnectin
C.imprtant
C.at mst
D.adventure
D.athlete
D.flexible
D.intelligent
D.lved
D.hesitated
D.rganizing
D.training
D.mved
D.celebrate
D.meaningful
D.mistakes
D.challenge
D.amazing
D.in fact