江西省赣州市寻乌县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份江西省赣州市寻乌县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（），共25页。
一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是 C.
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did the man g t Nanchang City Peple’s Park last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu g t Nanchang City Peple’s Park by car last week?
M: N, I went there by subway.
2. Wh stands behind Sandy in the family pht? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her father.B. Her uncle.C. Her aunt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sandy, is this yur family pht?
W: Yes. This is my father, and the man behind me is my uncle Jim.
3. What’s the weather like tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What a sunny day! Hw abut ging t the park?
M: Sunds great.
4. What’s the matter with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a headache.B. She has a tthache.C. She has a stmachache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I have a terrible headache. Culd yu please ask the teacher fr leave fr me?
M: Of curse. Yu can g t see a dctr.
W: Thank yu.
5. What des the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Nancy has difficulty in math.
B. Nancy is friendly and helpful.
C. Nancy always needs help frm thers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What were yu and Nancy talking abut just nw?
W. She was slving a math prblem fr me.
M: Oh. What d yu think f her?
W: She is kind and always pleased t help ut.
请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many kinds f fd des the wman rder?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
7. Why des the wman need the fd t be ready in twenty minutes?
A. Because she is nt hungry yet.
B. Because she wants t wait fr her friend.
C. Because she thinks the fd needs t be cked lnger.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t ur restaurant. Here is the menu. Culd I take yur rder?
W: Yes, I’d like sme fish, sme fruit salad, tw pieces f cake and tw bwls f rice.
M: OK. Yur fd will be ready in fifteen minutes.
W: I need sme time t wait fr my friend. Please get my fd ready in twenty minutes.
M: N prblem.
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des Schl f the Air mean?
A. It means learning utdrs.
B. It means learning at schl.
C. It means learning n the Internet.
9. Hw can yu see and hear yur teachers and classmates at Schl f the Air?
A. By using the screen.B. By making phne calls.C. By face-t-face cnversatins.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, what have yu been ding lately?
W: I am learning with Schl f the Air.
M: What is it?
W: It means learning n the Internet.
M: Ww. That’s really special! Can yu tell me mre abut that?
W: Of curse. In this kind f class, yu can see and hear yur teachers and classmates thrugh the screen. And yu can als cmmunicate with them.
M: I see.
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is Mary reading?
A. A strybk.B. An instructin.C. A nvel.
11. Hw lng have we had umbrellas?
A. Fr abut 500 years.B. Fr abut 3,000 years.C. Fr abut 3,500 years.
12. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The use f umbrellas.B. Different kinds f umbrellas.C. The inventin f the umbrella.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu reading, Mary?
W: Well, I am reading a strybk abut inventins in China. It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented the first umbrella abut three thusand five hundred years ag.
M: Ww. Was that umbrella different frm the nes we use nw?
W: Yes The bk says that the umbrella was made f wd instead f paper.
M: Sunds interesting. Can I brrw this bk when yu’re dne?
W: That’s fr sure!
M: Thank yu!
请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is answering the phne?
A. Mike’s classmate.B. Mike.C. Mike’s father.
14. Hw lng will the talk last?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr three hurs.C. Fr fur hurs.
15. Where is the meeting rm?
A. On the secnd flr.B. On the third flr.C. On the furth flr.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wh’s that?
W: Hell. This is Alice, Mike’s classmate. Culd I speak t him, please?
M: Srry, he went t the bkstre t buy bks. I’m his father. What can I d fr yu?
W:I want t leave him a message. Can yu help me?
M: Sure. G ahead, please.
W: Mike will give us a talk n nise pllutin. It will begin at 9:00 and end at 11:00 n the mrning f June 25th. Please tell him t be there n time.
M: OK. I will tell him. Where will it be?
W: It will be in the meeting rm n the third flr.
M: OK. I’ll tell him as sn as he cmes back.
W: Thanks a lt.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Xia Yu is intrducing ne f the mst imprtant ________ festival in China t Bruce.
17. The Lantern Festival falls n the ________ day f the first lunar mnth.
18. Peple enjy ________ thusands f clrful lanterns at the beginning f a new year.
19. On that day, peple will eat tangyuan and see sme wnderful ________.
20. Peple give their ________ t their family and friends thrugh this festival.
【答案】16. traditinal
17. fifteenth##15th
18. hanging ut
19. shws 20. best wishes
【解析】
【原文】Hi, Bruce. This is Xia Yu. I’m s glad t knw that yu are interested in the Lantern Festival frm yur last call. Nw I am ging t intrduce it t yu. As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China, the Lantern Festival, which is als called Yuan Xia Festival, falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth. Accrding t Chinese traditin, at the beginning f a new year, peple enjy hanging ut thusands f clrful lanterns t try t slve the prblems n the lanterns. On that day, peple eat tangyuan, which is als called yuanxia. And perhaps yu will als see sme wnderful shws. Thrugh this festival, peple expect that they will have a better life and they give their best wishes t their family and friends. I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr the next Lantern Festival. Lk frward t yur cming.
二、单项选择 （每小题1分，共8分）
21. The wman astrnaut Wang Yaping gt the ________ t g int uter space thrugh hard training.
A. chiceB. chanceC. abilityD. truble
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：女宇航员王亚平通过艰苦训练获得了进入外太空的机会。
考查名词辨析。chice选择；chance机会；ability能力；truble麻烦。根据“Wang Yaping gt the…t g int uter space thrugh hard training.”可知，她通过艰苦训练获得了进入外太空的机会。故选B。
22. ________ yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return.
A. IfB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果；Althugh虽然；Unless除非；Since自从。“yu treat thers with yur heart”是“yu will get friendship in return”的条件，空格处应选If，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
23. Yu can brrw this film—surely yu ________ watching it.
A. enjyB. enjyedC. will enjyD. have enjyed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。
考查一般将来时。分析“Yu can brrw this film-surely yu…watching it.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
24. It’s raining ________. Please wait until the rain stps.
A. deeplyB. hardC. hardlyD. strngly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请等到雨停。
考查副词辨析。deeply深地；hard努力地，猛烈地；hardly几乎不；strngly强壮地。根据下文“Please wait until the rain stps”可知，雨下得一定很大，形容雨大应用hard。故选B。
25. I advise yu nt t shw ________ n the WeChat because it may cause truble.
A. anything persnalB. persnal anything
C. smething persnalD. persnal smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
26. —May I speak t Wang Yi?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ since last year.
A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和王伊讲话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她从去年起就离开了。
考查动词时态。leave离开，瞬间动词；be away离开，持续性动词，表状态。根据“since last year”可知该句是现在完成时，排除选项A、D；指的是去年开始就离开了，表示状态，排除B。故选C。
27. A speech n rbts ________ in the schl hall next Friday afternn.
A. is givenB. was givenC. has been givenD. will be given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一个关于机器人演讲。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语A speech与动词give逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态；再根据“next Friday afternn”可知，句子为一般将来时，所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be dne，动词give的过去分词为given。故选D。
28. —Is the lady in red Miss Smith?
—It ________ be her. She is away n business nw.
A. can’tB. mayC. mustn’tD. culdn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——穿红衣服的那位女士是史密斯小姐吗？ ——不可能是她。她现在出差去了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；culdn’t不能。根据“She is away n business nw.”可知，此处是指穿红衣服的不可能是史密斯小组，表示“不可能”，是否定的推测，用can’t。故选A。
三、完形填空（26分）
Frank was a very talkative little by. He never saw a new thing____29____asking a great many questins abut it.
His___30___ was very patient and kind. Smetimes she wuld say, “Yu are nt___31___ enugh t understand that, my sn. When yu are ten years ld, yu may ask me abut it, and I will tell yu.”
The first time Frank saw an hurglass(沙漏), he was very much interested, but he did nt knw ____32____ it was. His mther said, ‘An hurglass is made in the___33___ f the figure 8. The sand is put in at ne end, and runs thrugh a small hle in the ___34___. The sand put int the glass will run thrugh in an hur.
When Frank watched the little stream f sand, he was impatient,____35____it wuld nt run faster. “Let me ___36___ it, mther,” said Frank: “It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.” “Oh yes, it will, my sn,” said his mther. “The sand mves dwn ___37___ , but it mves all the time.” “When yu lk at the____38____f the clck, yu think they g very slwly, and s they d; but they never ___39___ .”
“While yu are playing, the sand is running, grain(颗粒) by grain. The hands f the clck are mving, secnd by secnd. At night, the sand in the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times. The hur hand f the clck has mved all arund its face. This is because they keep wrking every____40____. They d nt stp t think hw much they have t d, r hw lng it will____41____ them t d it.
Nw Frank’s mther wanted him t learn a little pem, but he said, “Mther, I can ____42____ d it.” His mther said, “Study all the time. Never stp t ask hw lng it will take t learn it. Yu will be able t say it very sn.” Frank_____43_____ his mther’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in ne hur and a half he knew the pem perfectly.
29. A. withutB. exceptC. frD. abut
30. A. fatherB. brtherC. mtherD. sister
31. A. ppularB. wiseC. friendlyD. ld
32. A. whatB. whyC. hwD. wh
33. A. sizeB. shapeC. timeD. number
34. A. middleB. backC. frntD. tp
35. A. sB. becauseC. befreD. until
36. A. kickB. tuchC. drpD. shake
37. A. easilyB. slwlyC. successfullyD. carefully
38. A. facesB. timeC. handsD. surface
39. A. stpB. wrryC. walkD. talk
40. A. yearB. minuteC. dayD. mnth
41. A. bringB. leaveC. takeD. ffer
42. A. finallyB. easilyC. carefullyD. hardly
43. A. refusedB. allwedC. fllwedD. frgt
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很感兴趣，但是觉得沙子漏得太慢了。通过妈妈的解释，他明白了很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。
【29题详解】
句意：他看到一件新东西总是问很多问题。
withut没有；except除了；fr为了；abut大约，根据前文“Frank was a very talkative little by”“弗兰克是个很健谈的小男孩”可知，遇到新事物，他会提出很多问题，所给空前面有never，所以应该填的是withut构成双重否定，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他母亲很有耐心，也很善良。
father父亲；brther哥哥，弟弟；mther妈妈；sister姐姐，妹妹，根据第三段第二行“His mther said”“他的妈妈说”可知，应该是他的妈妈，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：你还没到能理解的年龄，儿子。
ppular受欢迎的；wise明智的；friendly友好的；ld老的，年纪大的，根据后文“When yu are ten years ld, yu may ask me abut it”“当你10岁的时候，你可以问我”可知，有的问题要到他足够大的时候才能理解，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：但是他不知道它是什么。
what什么；why为什么；hw怎样；wh谁，根据前文“he did nt knw”“他不知道”和后面的“it was”“它是”可知，应该是他不知道它是什么，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：沙漏被做成数字8的形状。
size尺寸；shape形状；time时间；number数字，根据前面的“A hurglass”“沙漏”和后面的“the figure 8”“数字8”可知，应该是数字8的形状，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：沙子放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。
middle中间；back后面；frnt前面；tp顶端，根据所给空前面的句子“runs thrugh a small hle”“穿过一个小孔”可知，应该是穿过中间的一个小孔，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：当弗兰克看着沙流动的时候，他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。
s所以；because因为；befre在……之前；until直到，根据前文的“he was impatient”“他不耐烦”和后面的“it wuld nt run faster”“它流得不快”可知，应该是因为，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：让我晃一下它，妈妈。
kick踢；tuch触碰；drp落下；shake晃动，根据后文“It is lazy, and will never get thrugh”“它是懒惰的，永远也过不去”可知，在Frank看来，想要沙子漏得快一点，应该晃动沙漏，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：沙子慢慢地往下流。
easily容易地；slwly慢地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地，根据后文的“yu think they g very slwly”“你认为它们走得慢”可知，应该是流的慢，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：当你看时钟上的指针的时候。
faces脸；time时间；hands指针；surface表面，根据后文的“yu think they g very slwly”“你认为它们走得慢”可知，应该是表的指针走得慢，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：但是它们从未停止。
stp停止；wrry担心；walk步行；talk谈话，根据前文“yu think they g very slwly, and s they d”“你认为它们走得慢，确实是的”和后面的“but they never”“但是它们从未”可知，应该是从未停止，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这是因为他们每分钟都在工作。
year年；minute分钟；day白天；mnth月，根据前文“The hur hand f the clck has mved all arund its face”“时钟的时针绕着它的圆转了一圈”可知，应该是每分钟都在工作，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：他们要花多长时间做它。
bring带来；leave离开；take花费；ffer提供，根据所给空前面的“hw lng”和固定搭配it takes sb sme time t d sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我几乎做不到。
finally最后地；easily容易地；carefully认真地；hardly几乎不，根据前文“Nw Frank’s mther wanted him t learn a little pem, but he said”“Frank的母亲想让他学一首小诗，但他说”可知，应该是我几乎做不到，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：Frank采纳了他妈妈的建议。
refused拒绝；allwed允许；fllwed接受，遵循；frgt忘记，根据所给空后面的句子“He studied line after line”“他一行接一行地学习”以及固定搭配fllw ne’s advice“听从某人的建议，采纳某人的建议”，故选C。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词， 每个词限用一次。
Have yu ever experienced times when yu feel srry r afraid t refuse thers? Yu may be srry when yur friend ____44____ yu t g ut t watch a mvie but yu plan t prepare fr yur cming exams. S when yu are frced t d ____45____ wrng, tensin (紧张) will build. Yu may need these skills t help yu learn ____46____.
Say n in a firm (坚定的) vice. Smetimes, saying n is ____47____. Friends wh respect yu will treat n as an answer. Peple will be mre likely t believe yu ____48____ yu speak firmly. Shw self-cnfidence ____49____ arguing with thers.
____50____ why yu chse t say n t yur friends. Let them knw that yu value yur plans and exams. It’s als a chance t shw yu are a gd persn.
Find a ____51____ t leave quickly. If peple cntinue t put pressure n yu whenever yu see them, stay away frm them as sn as pssible.
Remember that yu are nt alne when yu face a(n) ____52____ situatin. Yu can always get help frm a trusted adult wh will listen t yur ____53____ like yur parents, elder brthers r sisters, r yur teachers. They can help yu take actin ____54____. They might even suggest sme chices yu hadn’t thught abut.
【答案】44. calls
45. smething
46. t refuse
47. enugh 48. if
49. withut
50. Explain
51. way 52. difficult
53. prblems
54. crrectly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何拒绝别人。
【44题详解】
句意：你可能会感到抱歉，当你的朋友打电话叫你出去看电影时，你却计划着为即将到来的考试做准备。结合所给单词和“yur t g ut t watch a mvie”可知，空格处应用动词call，call sb.意为“打电话给某人”，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语yur friend表示单数，动词call应用第三人称单数形式，故填calls。
【45题详解】
句意：因此，当你被迫做错事时，紧张情绪就会加剧。结合所给单词和空后的形容词wrng可知，空格处应选复合不定代词smething，smething wrng表示“错事”。故填smething。
【46题详解】
句意：你可能需要这些技能来帮助你学会拒绝。结合所给单词和下文“Say n in a firm (坚定的) vice.”可知，此处表示学会拒绝，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，结合短语learn t d sth.意为“学会做某事”，空格处应填t refuse，故填t refuse。
【47题详解】
句意：有时候，说“不”就足够了。根据下文“Friends wh respect yu will treat n as an answer.”可知，此处表示说“不”就足够了，enugh“足够的”符合语境，故填enugh。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你说话坚定，人们会更容易相信你。结合所给单词和“Peple will be mre likely t believe speak firmly.”可知，空格处应填if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【49题详解】
句意：表现出自信，不要与他人争论。结合所给单词和“Shw self- with thers”可知，空格处应用介词with的反义词withut“不（做某事）”，withut arguing with thers意为“不与他人争论”，故填withut。
【50题详解】
句意：解释你为什么选择对朋友说“不”。根据下文“Let them knw that yu value yur plans and exams.”可知，此处表示向朋友解释拒绝的原因，动词explain“解释”符合语境，此处是祈使句，空格处用explain的原形即可，句首首字母大写，故填Explain。
【51题详解】
句意：想办法迅速离开。不定冠词a后用可数名词的单数形式，结合所给单词，名词way“方法”符合语境，故填way。
【52题详解】
句意：记住，当你面临困难时，你并不孤单。根据“a(n)”可知，空格处是形容词，用于修饰名词situatin“情况”，结合所给单词，形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult。
【53题详解】
句意：你总是可以从一个值得信赖的成年人那里得到帮助，比如你的父母、哥哥、姐姐或老师，他会倾听你的问题。根据“listen t yur...”可知，空格处是名词，结合所给单词，名词prblem“问题”符合语境，空格处表示泛指，应用prblem的复数形式，故填prblems。
【54题详解】
句意：他们可以帮助你正确地采取行动。根据“They can help yu take actin...”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词take，结合所给单词，副词crrectly“正确地”符合语境， 故填crrectly。
四、阅读理解（46分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中选出最佳选项。
A
55. Hw lng will the cleaner wrk a week?
A. 12 hurs.B. 15 hurs.C. 18 hurs.D. 20 hurs.
56. What can the Health Camp help custmers d?
A. Lse weight.B. Take part in P. E. examinatins.
C. Learn hw t run safely.D. Get a part-time jb.
57. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. If yu want t wrk as the cleaner, yu can call 87320591.
B. David Smith may be a pian teacher befre his first CD came ut.
C. Yu can e-mail the Health Camp if yu want t jin it.
D. We can prbably get a CD frm David Smith n Thursday.
【答案】55. A 56. A 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是兼职招聘、健康营和音乐商店的广告。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:00 p. m.—5:00 p. m., Mnday t Thursday”可知一天每天三个小时，一周上四天，总共12小时，故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our Health Camp can help yu d exercise and get fit again.”可知可以帮助您锻炼身体，恢复健康。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After 10 years f teaching the pian classes, David Smith has made his first CD!”可知在他的第一张CD问世之前，大卫·史密斯可能是一名钢琴教师。故选B。
B
Scientists in Nrway (挪威) have created an underwater rbt that can tell different kinds f pllutin at the bttm f the sea The rbt will help clean-up teams find the rubbish and give them a chance t remve the things that can cause the mst harm t the envirnment.
The rbt, which weighs nearly 100 punds and uses special cameras t take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technlgies.
The researchers put their wrk t the test at a lake in the city f Bergen, n Nrway’s suthwest cast. First, the rbt swam up and dwn in rws at abut six feet abve the lake bed, cllecting infrmatin with the special camera. Then a cmputer turned the infrmatin int a map, which shwed different kinds f rubbish in different clrs.
A ttal f 3,894 bjects were fund in the lake and divided int different kinds. “There’s t much rubbish,” a member f the Skarv Technlgies team tld New Scientist. “There’s smewhere arund 165 t 300 tns f rubbish in the lake.”
It is nt always pssible fr clean-up teams t remve all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is smething mre imprtant t clean. The rbt will be used t help the teams find the mst harmful things, and spend their time, effrts and mney in remving them first. “Glass isn’ really plluting,” said Fssum. “S if yu knw there’s an area with a lt f glass, yu prbably can ignre that. Instead, yu shuld pay attentin t the things that are putting heavy metals int the envirnment.”
Besides helping t check the pllutin, the rbt can als tell the psitins f animals in the sea. It can avid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remve the rubbish.
58. What can the underwater rbt d?
A. It can remve all the rubbish.B. It can tell the psitins f lakes.
C. It can turn the infrmatin int maps.D. It can tell different kinds f pllutin.
59. Hw des the underwater rbt cllect infrmatin?
A. By drawing a map f the lake.
B. By turning the maps int different texts.
C. By using special cameras t take pictures.
D. By listening t the sunds f bjects n the lake bed.
60. What is the writer’s purpse f writing Paragraph 4?
A. T wrk ut hw much rubbish is in the lake.
B. T shw that the underwater rbt is helpful.
C. T tell us hw t clean up the rubbish in the lake.
D. T encurage teams t find the mst harmful things.
61. What des the underlined wrd “ignre” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Take in.B. Deal with.C. Find ut.D. Leave ut.
62. What will the writer prbably talk abut next?
A. When the rbt will be used arund the wrld.
B. What pllutin animals cause in the sea.
C. Hw the rbt tells the psitins f animals.
D. Why animals are imprtant t the envirnment.
【答案】58. D 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了挪威的一款可以清楚辨别海底垃圾种类的水下机器人。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Scientists in Nrway (挪威) have created an underwater rbt that can tell different kinds f pllutin at the bttm f the sea.”可知，机器人可以帮助科学家们辨别海底各种类型的污染。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the rbt swam up and dwn in rws at abut six feet abve the lake bed, cllecting infrmatin with the special camera.”可知，机器人是通过里面装置的特殊照相机来收集信息的。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段可知，内容充满了清晰的数字，总结了湖底具体有多少垃圾种类以及具体重量，这是在与前文介绍机器人的用处做呼应，因此本段是在告诉我们机器人的作用有多大。故选B。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。take in吸收；deal with处理；find ut找出；leave ut省略。根据第五段“It is nt always pssible fr clean-up teams t remve all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is smething mre imprtant t clean.”可知，不是所有海底垃圾都需要立即被清除，当下最紧急的是找出并清理掉最严重，又由“S if yu knw there’s an area with a lt f glass, yu prbably can ignre that. Instead, yu shuld pay attentin t the things that are putting heavy metals int the envirnment.”中的instead可知，比起前一句中的具有许多玻璃垃圾的地方，有很多重金属垃圾的地方才更需要被关注，因此推断此处“ignre”为“忽视、忽略”。故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段讲的是这个机器人除了可以帮助科学家收集垃圾信息外，还可以定位海里动物的位置，并且可以在移除垃圾的过程中避免对它们造成伤害，下一段可能要介绍机器人是如何分辨动物的位置的。故选C。
C
Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu still end up with nthing when yu have dreams and gals? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent (坚持的) actin. When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. If we have a hard lessn tday, let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success: Dream>Believe> Achieve. Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they d nthing. They just imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired f waiting and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw dreadful their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula: Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve. Fr me, the act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I’ll try” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be difficulties in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
63. What makes smene just a dreamer but nt a successful persn?
A. Having n gals in life.B. Lsing a lt.
C. Never knwing the difficulty f life.D. Being shrt f persistent actin.
64. What des the underlined wrd “dreadful” mean?
A. terribleB. naturalC. sweetD. wnderful
65. Which f the fllwing frmulas des the writer mst agree with in the passage?
A. Dream>Believe>AchieveB. Dream>Believe>Persist
C. Dream>Believe>Persist>ActD. Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve
66. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T find smething valuable.B. T explain the imprtance f taking actin.
C. T make prgress in studying.D. T separate successful peple frm dreamers.
67. Which f the fllwings are true accrding t the passage?
①Only sme f us have dreams and gals fr ur future.
②There will be difficulties in ur life and we shuld try ur best t avid them.
③Success des nt falls dwn frm the sky.
④Many successful peple realize their dreams by taking persistent actins.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ②④
【答案】63. D 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们只有梦想是不够的，更重要的是通过实际行动来把梦想变为现实。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent (坚持的) actin.”可知，缺乏坚持不懈的行动会使一个人成为一个梦想家，而不是一个成功的人。故选D。
【64题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“They say angrily hw dreadful their life is.”的angrily“生气地”可知，此处表达负面的情绪，dreadful应包含贬义，结合选项可推测，dreadful应意为terrible“糟糕的”，故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula: Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve.”可知，作者会赞同：Dream“梦想”>Believe“信念”> Act“行动”> Achieve“成就”，故选D。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.”可知，行动是连接我们梦想和目标与现实的桥梁，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是解释采取行动的重要性。故选B。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.”可知，成功不是从天上掉下来的。大多数成功人士之所以梦想成真，是因为他们坚持不懈的行动。③④是正确的，故选C。
D
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, clse t 50 percent f peple are shy. Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy at sme pint in their lives. These days, shyness is becming mre and mre cmmn. Nw, scientists are trying t understand shyness. They have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.
Is it pssible t be brn shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 t 20 percent f babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and mre watchful than ther babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that sme shyness is genetic (遗传).
Family size might cause peple t be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They fund that 66 percent f them had lder brthers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were ften bullied (欺负) by their lder brthers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with n brthers r sisters may be shy as well. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t learn the same scial skills as children frm big families.
Yu may als be shy because f where yu were brn. When scientists studied shyness in different cuntries, they fund surprising differences. In Japan, when peple d nt succeed, they feel bad abut themselves. They blame (责备) themselves fr their failure. In Israel, the ppsite is true. Israelis ften blame failure n utside reasns, such as family, teachers, friends, r bad luck.
Fr shy peple, it can be difficult t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing cnversatin. And dn’t frget—if yu are shy, yu are nt the nly ne.
68. Hw many percent f peple feel shy smetimes?
A. 50 percentB. 80 percent
C. 66 percentD. 15 t 20 percent
69. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Many shy children have lder brthers and sisters.
B. If yu are shy nw, yu will be shy frever.
C. Mst Israeli peple are shy f expressing pinins.
D. Mst little babies are brn shy and quiet.
70. Which f the fllwing are the reasns that may cause shyness? Check and chse the right answer.
①Generics. ②Grwn-ups. ③Family size. ④Birthplace. ⑤Failure.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ②③⑤
71. Hw culd shy peple get ver their shyness?
A. By blaming their failure n utside reasns.
B. By trying t understand reasns fr their shyness.
C. By getting themselves away frm their shy parents.
D. By trying new things and practicing cnversatin.
72. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】68. B 69. A 70. B 71. D 72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为什么很多人具有害羞这种性格，以及具有害羞这种性格的坏处和改进方法。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy at sme pint in their lives.”可知，大约百分之八十的人在生活中的某些时刻会感到害羞。故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They fund that 66 percent f them had lder brthers and sisters.”可知许多害羞的孩子有哥哥姐姐。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, scientists think that sme shyness is genetic”，第三段“Family size might cause peple t be shy as well.”，以及第四段“Yu may als be shy because f where yu were brn.”可知，遗传、家庭大小以及出生地有可能会导致害羞。故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段“They suggest trying new things and practicing cnversatin.”可知，他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格。故选D。
【72题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞，接着第二、三、四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的方法，所以是总分总结构。故选C。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Every ne f us has a chance t try new things. ____73____ The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.
Fr example, we may try a fd we have never had befre. ____74____ It can be t sur, t salty r t spicy. We may try a new style f music and get a headache. We may try a new sprt like skating and end up falling dwn a lt. We may see a different kind f art and be cmpletely disappinted. We may try t speak r write a different language and end up embarrassing urselves.
It sunds risky t us. ____75____ Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally. It can be sweet r tastes very gd. We may try a new sprt r fall dwn but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even fr a minute. We may see why peple lve that sprt s much.
If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. ____76____ We can try t write and speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we knw that the nly way t imprve is t make mistakes and keep n trying.
____77____ Then yu will have chances t get rewards (回报).
A. Hw can we try a new sprt?
B. But it is nt s bad t take risks.
C. And we dn’t like the fd finally.
D. All in all, keep trying smething new.
E. When we try smething new, there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind f art and may be surprised at its beauty.
G. In a wrd, trying smething new is interesting and meaningful.
【答案】73. E 74. C 75. B 76. F 77. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了我们可以尝试一种新事物，我们最终会爱上它，就有机会得到回报。
【73题详解】
根据“The risk is that we will nt be satisfied with ur chice.”可知，此处谈到尝试新事物的风险，选项E“当我们尝试新的东西时，总是有风险的。”符合，故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“It can be t sur, t salty r t spicy.”可知，可能不是很喜欢这种新食物，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这些食物了。”符合，故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“It sunds risky t us.”以及“Fr example, we can try a new fd. And we fall in lve with it finally”可知，我们可以尝试一种新的食物，我们最终会爱上它。选项B“但冒险并不是那么糟糕。”符合，故选B。
【76题详解】
根据“If we try a new kind f music, we may regret we didn’t find it sner. ”可知，此处在举例说明尝试一种新的事物，我们最终会爱上它，选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，并可能会对它的美丽感到惊讶。”符合，故选F。
【77题详解】
根据“Then yu will have chances t get rewards”可知，此处在介绍尝试新事物，你就有机会得到回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合，故选D。
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jane. Have yu ever heard f China Brand (品牌) Day?
B: ___78___ What’s the day fr?
A: ___79___ In the past, “made in China” ften made peple think f cheap prducts, sme f which are nt gd enugh.
B: Hw abut nw?
A: It has changed a lt. ___80___
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging glbal (全球的) and mre peple buy prducts made in China.
A: Exactly. ___81___
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes r clthes f these brands. They are really nice and f high quality.
A: Cl! ___82___
A. Oh, I have n idea abut it.
B. That’s because they are affrdable.
C. TikTk is anther big technlgy brand.
D. It’s t shw Chinese brands t the wrld.
E. Mre Chinese brands are accepted arund the wrld.
F. Sme sprts brands like Huili and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
G. I believe mre and mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
【答案】78. A 79. D 80. E 81. F 82. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是对话，是A和简两人在谈论“中国品牌日”。
【78题详解】
根据“What’s the day fr?”说明，简对这个日子一无所知。选项A“哦，我不知道。”符合语境。故选A。
【79题详解】
根据“What’s the day fr?”可知，此处应该是解释这个日子，选项D“这是为了向世界展示中国品牌。”符合语境。故选D。
【80题详解】
根据“It has changed a lt.”可知，此处是现在和过去的对照，选项E“越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地所接受。”符合语境。故选E。
【81题详解】
根据“Yes. I ften buy sme shes r clthes f these brands. They are really nice and f high quality.”可知，此处应该是举例说明中国品牌被世界各地所接受，选项F“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经引起了全球的关注。”符合语境。故选F。
【82题详解】
根据“I ften buy sme shes r clthes f these brands. They are really nice and f high quality.”可知，是为了介绍中国的品牌，选项G“我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。”符合语境。故选G。
六.书面表达（15分）
83. 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是Chat GPT的出现使人工智能AI (artificial intelligence)一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。
写作要点：
1.告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
2.列举人工智能发展带来的好处(至少两点)，并举例说明；
3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
要求：
1.短文应包括以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
3.词数 80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The inventin f Chat GPT has made AI a ht tpic amng peple in ur sciety. Many peple feel wrried abut the develpment f AI.
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【答案】例文
The inventin f Chat GPT has made AI a ht tpic amng peple in ur sciety. Many peple feel wrried abut the develpment f AI.
There is n need fr peple t wrry t much abut the develpment f AI. AI will never cmpletely take the place f human beings. Instead, it has many advantages. First f all, AI can be used t d dangerus jbs and keep wrkers safe. If peple dn't want t repeat the same bring and tiring wrk day after day, they can ask AI fr help. Al can als help a lt in scientific develpment. It imprves the accuracy f data and helps scientists t d research.
In my pinin, AI is a trend f the wrld. We will live happily and mre cnveniently with the help f it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：本文的写作要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述随着人工智能的发展，人们有着某种担忧；
第二步，人工智能的好处；
第三步，未来人工智能的发展。
[亮点词汇]
take the place f代替
In my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
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