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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课后复习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课后复习题,共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:My head is aching.I might need t g and see a dctr.
W:I think yu need mre sleep rather than a dctr.Yu spent t much time playing cmputer games last night.
1.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.Get mre sleep.
B.See a dctr.
C.Play cmputer games.
答案:A
M:Cme n,Mary.It’s already 7.We will be late fr the train.
W:Take it easy,Tm.We still have 30 minutes.And it nly takes 15 minutes t get there.
2.What time will the train leave?
A.7:30. B.7:15. C.7:00.
答案:A
M:Excuse me.D yu knw where the sccer stadium is?
W:Yes.G dwn the street and then turn left at the 1st crner,and yu will find the sccer stadium.
M:Thank yu.
3.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighburs.B.Clse friends.C.Strangers.
答案:C
M:Oh,n.I can’t find my credit card again.Where n earth did I put it?
W:Yu never learn yur lessn,d yu?
4.What des the wman mean?
A.The man shuld g t mre lessns.
B.The man has a gd memry.
C.The man is t frgetful.
答案:C
W:What’s up?Yu lk annyed.
M:I’ve decided t buy a car.But I dn’t knw whether t buy a new car r a secnd-hand ne.
W:If I were yu,I wuld buy a new car.It will save yu a lt f mney in the lng run.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Buying an ld car.
B.Buying a new car.
C.What kind f car t buy.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Jhn,what sprts d yu like?
M:Well,my favurite sprt is baseball.As yu knw,my father and mst f his friends were baseball players,s I was always arund baseball.
W:Ww,that’s great!
M:Yeah.I played baseball pretty much thrugh my high schl and university.
W:Then,why did yu stp?
M:Well,it wasn’t exactly by chice.I didn’t want t be a prfessinal baseball player,s I ended up retiring frm baseball and pursuing ther things.
6.Hw did the man get interested in baseball?
A.Frm his cllege friends.
B.Frm his high schl teachers.
C.Frm the grwn-ups arund him.
答案:C
7.When did the man play baseball much?
A.After his retirement.
B.During his schl years.
C.When being a prfessinal player.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:I can’t believe that this happened.This is hrrible.
W:What?What happened?
M:Well,this mrning I tk Lily ut fr a walk like I always d.We were practising trick fr the up-cming shw.I threw the ball harder than I usually d and it bunced int the street.I tried t stp her but she just kept n running culdn’t stp the car frm cming...
W:I’m s srry.Is there anything that I can d fr yu?
M:Well,we will need t start training a new dg fr the shw,I guess.Yu can als make me a cup f tea.I think I need t calm my nerves.
8.Why is the man s sad?
A.His walk was ruined.
B.His dg had an accident.
C.He can’t cmpete in the shw.
答案:B
9.What d the speakers prbably enjy ding?
A.Shwing dgs.
B.Running after cars.
C.Playing baseball with his friends.
答案:A
10.Why des the man want tea?
A.He feels cld.
B.He is quite thirsty.
C.He wants t calm himself dwn.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:My name is Steven.And I cme frm the Nrth f England.
W:Oh,really!Where is the Nrth f England?
M:A village called Gawswrth.
W:Mm-hm.Is it a big place?
M:N.
W:D yu g back there ften?
M:Nt s ften.
W:Oh,really!OK.Did yu have a gd time there?
M:Yeah,it was very nice.I saw ld friends and family.
W:Hw many f yur family members still live in the village?
mum and dad live in the ,my brther and sister actually live in the twn,pretty clse t the village,s my family is all in that general area.
W:Oh,OK.Thanks a lt,Steven.
11.Where is the man frm?
A.A city.B.A twn.C.A village.
答案:C
12.Did the man have a gd time there?
A.Yes,he did.
B.N,he didn’t.
C.We dn’t knw.
答案:A
13.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He isn’t the nly child.
B.He lives with his parents.
C.He knws the wman well.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Oh,n,Gerge!I cmpletely frgt what tday is.
M:What day is it tday,Emily?I thught it was just a regular Thursday.
W:Well,it is Thursday.But tday is Schl Spirit Day!I dn’t have my schl sweater with me.I was really lking frward t it.
M:Oh,that’s right!I think I might have an extra ne,thugh.
W:If yu have an extra ne,that wuld be great.My science teacher said if we all wre ur schl sweaters tday,we wuld earn a prize.
M:Here is my extra sweater!It may be a little big n yu,but it will still d.
W:Thank yu s much,Gerge!I was spending s much time getting ready fr yur birthday party tmrrw that I frgt t bring mine this mrning.
M:Oh,n!I frgt that tmrrw is my birthday!
W:Hw did yu frget yur wn birthday?
14.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Schlmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
答案:A
15.Why did the wman frget t bring her schl sweater?
A.She thught it was Wednesday.
B.Her science teacher didn’t tell her that.
C.Her mind was ccupied with smething else.
答案:C
16.What des the man frget?
A.His birthday.
B.The science class.
C.The day f the week.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Panda is a small hrse abut 60 cm tall.She is a guide hrse fr the blind.The tw-year-ld small hrse was taught by her trainers t help blind peple in the same way as guide dgs.She stps when she crsses busy rads r when the rads are in bad cnditin.She can get in and get ut f a car,g up and dwn stairs and is cmpletely huse trained.And as a guide animal,Panda is allwed t g with her wner Ann Edie in shpping centre and supermarket.Panda is ne f the nly tw small hrses in the wrld that have been trained fr the jb.Her American trainers at the Guide Hrse Fundatin
say that small hrses ften make better guides than dgs.Sme blind peple grw up with the animals and sme want a partner that will live lnger than a dg.This kind f guide hrse is especially trained fr these peple.Mrs Edie has been blind since birth.She said,“Panda culd live fr 30 years.She’s like a better dance partner.She mves with me and can understand what I mean and feel.”
17.Hw tall is Panda?
A.Abut 60 cm.
B.Abut 30 cm.
C.Abut 160 cm.
答案:A
18.Why d peple train Panda?
A.T cmpete with dgs.
B.T help blind peple.
C.T dance in the shws.
答案:B
19.Wh is Ann Edie?
A.An English trainer.
B.The Panda’s wner.
C.A reprter.
答案:B
20.What makes Panda a better guide than a dg?
A.She can’t get lst.
B.She can g everywhere.
C.She will live lnger.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lng Island’s hiking trails(路线) ffer an escape fr family time.It’s a relaxing thing t d in the stressful time,s pen yur senses.
Suthamptn Trails
Many guided trails are run in Hamptns,sme suitable fr kids.Behind the Suth Frk Natural Histry Museum is a small field with butterflies and birds flying abut.Upn arrival,check ut the psted map that shws the trails thrugh the fields with a cnnectin that ges all the way t Sag Harbr.
Arbretum State Histric Park,Oyster Bay
Half the park is wdland that includes nature walks and a greenhuse.Yu’ll see lts f wildlife frm fxes t birds,a delight fr kids.Pick up a map n the website and enjy the histric Gld Cast prperty.Walkers can select frm different paths,cvering abut six miles in ttal,as well as all different lengths t accmmdate different ages and abilities.
Richard D.Fwler Preserve,Suthamptn
A pleasant shrt hike right in Suthamptn Village.The trail begins near the intersectin f Wickapgue Rad and Narrw Lane and heads thrugh a wded area with a river.Dress prperly,fr it culd be a little muddy.The trail features hedges(树篱) alng ne side and plantings alng the ther.It reaches the site where the first settlers spent their first winter abut 1640.This trail takes abut ne hur.
Dwns Farm Preserve,Cutchgue
This family-friendly place is an easy walk with the trail a mile lng.It’s a very peaceful lcatin t see wildlife and birds.The trail is flat and pushchair-friendly.Yu’ll als find Dwns River,with chairs alng the way t rest.Hme t the defence wrks f the Crchaug Indians,the preserve is n the Natinal Park Register f Histric Places and is cnsidered ancient land.
21.What d Suthamptn Trails and Arbretum State Histric Park have in cmmn?
A.They distribute free turist maps.
B.They’re cnvenient t get t.
C.They ffer guided trails fr all ages.
D.They’re ideal places fr bird watching.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Suthamptn Trails中的“Behind the Suth Frk Natural Histry Museum is a small field with butterflies and birds flying abut.” 和Arbretum State Histric Park,Oyster Bay中的“Yu’ll see lts f wildlife frm fxes t birds,a delight fr kids.”可知,Suthamptn Trails 和Arbretum State Histric Park的共同点是它们是观鸟的理想场所。故选D项。
22.What can yu d in Dwns Farm Preserve?
A.Visit a histrical site.
B.Appreciate the hilly landscape.
C.Feed wild animals at randm.
D.Cmmunicate with lcal Indians.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Dwns Farm Preserve,Cutchgue中的“Hme t the defence wrks f the Crchaug Indians,the preserve is n the Natinal Park Register f Histric Places and is cnsidered ancient land.” 可知,在Dwns Farm Preserve人们能参观历史遗迹。故选A项。
23.In which hiking trail is apprpriate clthing suggested?
A.Suthamptn Trails.
B.Arbretum State Histric Park.
C.Richard D.Fwler Preserve.
D.Dwns Farm Preserve.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Richard D.Fwler Preserve,Suthamptn中的“Dress prperly,fr it culd be a little muddy.”可知,在Richard D.Fwler Preserve要穿合适的衣服。故选C项。
B
In many sprts,physical cntact is part f the game.But when athletes hit their heads,the hit can cause cncussins(脑震荡).
Cncussins have lng been a cncern fr prfessinal athletes,but they’ve becme mre cmmn amng yung players t.Between 2001 and 2009,the number f kids under 19 visiting dctrs fr cncussins each year increased by 62 percent.
Engineers are develping new helmets(头盔),and new rules are limiting physical cntact in sme sprts.But are these effrts enugh t prtect kids’ brains?
Cncussins can happen during many types f activities.But sprts like ftball and sccer are especially risky.When yu run r jump,yur bdy is mving at an increased speed.A sudden hit causes yu t mve faster in a different directin.
“It’s like when yu’re n a bus and it makes a sudden stp,” says Dr Kevin Crutchfield,an expert at a sprts cncussin centre in Baltimre,Maryland.“Yu hit the inside f the bus.”
This hit damages the brain.It affects the way the brain functins.S sme sprts require athletes t wear helmets.Helmets help reduce the frce f a hit.The hard uter shell spreads the frce ver a larger area.Inside a helmet,a plastic r air-filled lining als helps sften the blw.
Steve Rwsn is an engineer at Virginia Tech.In his lab,he tests hw helmets hld up against different types f hits.N helmet can prevent cncussins cmpletely,says Rwsn.But he’s fund that when wearing a newer ftball helmet,the player’s head desn’t gain speed as much after a hit.That lwers the risk f cncussins.
Many yuth sprts teams have set limits n physical cntact t reduce the risk f cncussins.In sccer,mst cncussins happen as a result f headers—shts r passes made with the head.That’s why many peple think kids shuldn’t head the ball until high schl.
These effrts shuld help,says Crutchfield.But the best way t prevent lng-term brain injuries,he says,is t stp playing immediately if yu suffer cncussin.“Prtect yurself tday s yu can play again tmrrw.”
24.Cncussins amng yung players .
A.are rare befre 2001
B.seem extremely wrrying
C.cause kids t lse interest in sprts
D.are mstly caused by wearing n helmets
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“mre cmmn”和“each year increased by 62 percent”可知,青少年因体育运动导致脑震荡的情况越来越严重,令人担忧。故选B项。
25.The authr mentins the sudden stp f the bus t .
A.stress it’s dangerus t ride buses
B.shw human brains are easily damaged
C.give a better explanatin f cncussins
D.remind peple t wear helmets while playing sprts
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。作者在第五段中提到公共汽车急刹车时人们会受到撞击,将之与人们在运动时发生脑震荡的情况相比较,使这一概念更容易被理解。故选C项。
26.What des Steve Rwsn think f the newer ftball helmets?
A.They vary a lt in size.
B.They wrk better than the ld nes.
C.They slw dwn the players’ running speed.
D.They allw the players t mve their heads mre freely.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“But he’s fund the risk f cncussins.”可知,新款头盔效果更好些,可以更好地保护运动员的头部免受伤害。故选B项。
27.Dr Crutchfield suggests that after receiving a cncussin,yung players shuld .
A.never head the ball
B.avid dangerus sprts
C.play ther kinds f sprts
D.stp playing the sprt fr a while
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ playing immediately if yu suffer cncussin.”可知,Crutchfield建议年轻的运动员在运动中发生脑震荡时,一定要及时停止运动,这样才能避免给大脑造成长期的损伤,才有利于今后更好地进行这项运动。故选D项。
C
Airbags,nw fund in almst every vehicle,have saved cuntless lives and largely reduced the seriusness f injuries in crashes.Similar technlgy culd greatly reduce brken hips(髋部) resulting frm a fall,smething mst senirs fear.
Dr Rbert Buckman and his start-up cmpany,Active Prtective in Allentwn,Pennsylvania,has develped a prmising slutin,a wearable airbag that can prtect hip bnes in the event f a fall.The idea was the result f Dr Buckman’s years as a dctr at Temple University.He nticed hw many elderly peple were being brught int hspitals with brken hips due t falls,and hw they ften never cmpletely recvered frm the injuries.He started t ask what he culd d fr these peple,and that was when he started trying t figure ut whether there was a way f helping peple wh were at the highest risk f falling and suffering these kinds f injuries.
The device is wrn much like a regular belt,but n the utside f the clthing,and it includes sensrs that mnitr the mvement f hips.If the device detects that the persn is falling,an airbag pens befre the persn hits the grund,cushining the fall.When the wearer hits the grund,the bag reduces the frce t the hip bnes by 90 percent,enugh t avid the majrity f hip injuries.
With ne ut f every three peple aged 65 and lder suffering serius falls each year,Active Prtective has a big market fr its wearable device.It als has the ptential t sizably reduce hip-related health care expenses:Hip injuries amng the elderly cst the US health care system $30 billin in 2012,which desn’t include the lng-term care expenses assciated with the high percentage f patients that can n lnger live independently.
28.What is the purpse f the Active Prtective’s airbag?
A.T avid hip injuries amng senirs.
B.T prtect senirs frm car accidents.
C.T help senirs with their daily nursing.
D.T help dctrs deal with serius injuries.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Similar technlgy culd greatly reduce brken hips resulting frm a fall,smething mst senirs fear.”和第二段中的“ wearable airbag that can prtect hip bnes in the event f a fall.”可知,the Active Prtective’s airbag的目的是避免老年人髋部受伤。故选A项。
29.What inspired Dr Rbert Buckman t make the device?
A.A reprt n senirs’ health.
B.A serius fall he experienced.
C.His wrk experiences as a dctr.
D.Suggestins f senirs at Temple University.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He nticed hw many elderly peple were being brught int hspitals with brken hips due t he culd d fr these peple...”可知,当医生时的所见促使Dr Rbert Buckman制造这个装置。故选C项。
30.Hw des the device mainly wrk?
A.By reducing the effects f falling.
B.By speeding up bne recvery.
C.By predicting rad cnditins.
D.By preventing peple frm falling.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If the device detects that the persn is falling,an airbag pens befre the persn hits the t avid the majrity f hip injuries.”可知,这个装置在人将要摔倒在地的那一刻,安全气囊自动打开,以减弱身体撞击地面的强度;当穿戴者撞击地面时,安全气囊将髋骨受的冲击力降低了90%,这足以避免大部分的髋部受伤。故选A项。
31.What des the authr think f the Active Prtective’s airbag?
A.It still needs imprving.
B.It has a prmising future.
C.It may encurage senirs t d exercise.
D.It may increase America’s expenses n senirs.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Active Prtective has a big market fr its wearable device.It als has the ptential t sizably reduce hip-related health care expenses...”可推知,这个装置前景很好。故选B项。
D
Knwing a little first aid culd be life-saving if yu see smene lying uncnscius.
T ften peple dn’t d anything because they think they will kill the patient,but by learning simple rules yu culd make the difference between life and death.
First,yu need t find ut if they’re uncnscius,asleep r drunk,by squeezing the skin between their neck and shulder and shuting.If there is n respnse at all,yu need t establish if they are dead r just uncnscius—smetimes it’s very difficult t tell the difference.
Open the airway by placing ne hand n their frehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.
If there are n signs f life—n bvius pulse and their chest is nt ging up and dwn—call an ambulance and then start cardipulmnary resuscitatin(CPR)(心肺复苏) t maintain(维持) a flw f xygenated bld t the brain and heart.
D this by pushing up and dwn n the centre f the chest,with yur hands interlcked tgether,cnstantly until an ambulance arrives.
Push at a rate f 100 beats a minute.Yu can’t harm them by ding this and might just save a life.
32.Peple dn’t d first aid ften because .
A.they are nt dctrs
B.they think it is dangerus
C.it isn’t their respnsibility
D.they are cld-hearted
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段前半句可知,人们不进行急救往往是因为他们认为那样做会使人致死。也就是他们认为是危险的。故选B项。
33.Hw can yu tell whether the persn is dead r just asleep?
A.By squeezing the skin n the arm.
B.By tilting the head back.
C.By placing ne hand n their frehead.
D.By shuting t the persn.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知A项错误,D项正确。B、C两项是使人呼吸通畅的方法。
34.If the persn’s chest is nt ging up and dwn,it shws .
A.the persn is dead
B.first aid is nt needed
C.yu shuld start CPR
D.an ambulance isn’t necessary
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可知,一个人如果没有生命迹象,没有明显的脉搏或心跳,要马上叫救护车并实施心肺复苏(CPR)。故选C项。
35.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.First aid fr drunk peple.
B.First aid fr injured peple.
C.First aid fr uncnscius peple.
D.First aid fr chked peple.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段主题句“Knwing a little first aid culd be life-saving if yu see smene lying uncnscius.”可知,这是一篇关于对失去知觉的人进行急救的文章。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Heart disease is the leading cause f disability and death wrldwide. 36 With that in mind,if yu knew that yu culd help keep yur heart healthy by eating just a little bit less every day—abut six standard-size Ores’ wrth f calries—wuld yu?
Researchers have fund evidence that just a mdest reductin in ur daily calric intake(摄入) culd have prtective benefits fr ur hearts.They drew n data frm the lng term Effects f Reducing Intake f Energy (ERIE) study.Accrding t the study,the experiment began with 218 participants,all f whm were nrmal weight r just slightly verweight and between the ages f 21 and 50.Researchers started 143 participants n a diet that reduced their calric intake by 25%. 37 In the end,188 participants cmpleted the study—117 with calric restrictin and 71 withut.Over tw years,peple in the calrie-cutting grup reduced their calric intake by an average f abut 12%.
38 They lst abut 16.5 punds n average and saw imprvements,including lwered chlesterl(胆固醇) and bld pressure,n all six primary factrs assciated with risks t heart health.“We expected there t be sme imprvement n cardimetablic (心血管代谢) factrs,” says William Kraus,the study’s lead authr.“ 39 ”
Thugh the weight lss was relatively impressive,it wasn’t respnsible fr a majrity f the heart benefits.After cnducting further analysis,researchers determined that calric restrictin can have health benefits abve and beynd thse nrmally assciated with weight lss. 40
A.We need t d exercise t benefit heart.
B.The thers were assigned t a nrmal diet.
C.It can hld back negative effects f aging.
D.But we didn’t expect the degree f imprvement we saw.
E.Abut 2,200 peple in the per day due t heart prblems.
F.The experiment was carried ut by cmparing tw different grups.
G.This reductin in calries had significant effects n the participants wh ate less.
答案:36~40 EBGDC
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and hnur f serving as Newprt Beach cean lifeguard(救生员) fr five years.One day,I was wrking at Twer 15.Tw blcks t my right was anther 41 named Mike,wh was wrking at Twer 17.He called me ver the phne and said,“I have nticed a cuple f kids.I am ging t give them a 42 .Keep an eye n us.”
I said,“Sure.” And he 43 .
Anytime yu gt ut f yur twer,yu were 44 t let smebdy else knw,s as t avid accidents.And sure enugh,as sn as he hung up the phne,a rip current(离岸流) snapped up under these tw kids,and they were getting sucked(吸) dwn int the 45 .Mike saw it and ran at full speed t the cean.
I called fr backup(支援) and said,“Tw children 46 in water.Call fr backup.17 was ut.I’m ging.”
By then,the mther f the tw kids had 47 what was happening.She screamed(大喊).I started rushing twards the cean,but 48 I was even halfway there,Mike had reached the kids—a by and a girl.Mike tld me later that he 49 t the by first,and when he turned t the girl,he had t dive int the water and catch her by the hair t 50 her ut.
When I reached the mther,Mike was 51 in waist-deep water.The kids were s 52 that they culdn’t walk,s Mike gt ne kid under each f his arms and brught them nt the beach.
I 53 the mther and said,“Hey,it’s ging t be OK.They’re safe nw.” I saw that the 54 lk started t disappear frm her face.
What a frightening experience!What a 55 Mike is!
B.twer
C.sldier D.firefighter
答案:A
解析:根据第一句中的“as Newprt Beach cean lifeguard”可知,A项正确。
B.warning
C.nticeD.hand
答案:B
解析:根据下文发生的险情,可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒(warning)”,警告他们可能有危险发生。故选B项。
upB.shwed up
C.hung upD.made up
答案:C
解析:根据第三段的“as sn as he hung up the phne”可知,他挂断了电话。hld up“举起,延误”;shw up“出现”;hang up“挂断电话”;make up“组成,编造”。故选C项。
B.suppsed
C.encuragedD.frightened
答案:B
解析:这里讲的是救生员的职业要求,救人之前应先让其他救生员知道,以免发生事故。be suppsed t d sth“应该做某事”。故选B项。
B.hle
C.sandD.sil
答案:A
解析:根据前面的a rip current可知,孩子们被吸进了水里(water)。故选A项。
B.brke
C.drppedD.jumped
答案:C
解析:根据第三段的内容可知,两个孩子被卷入水中,所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(drpped)水中。故选C项。
B.realised
C.sharedD.cnfirmed
答案:B
解析:在那时,孩子的母亲已意识到(realised)发生了什么事情,所以她大喊。故选B项。
B.until
C.befreD.althugh
答案:C
解析:但是在我到达半道之前,Mike已到达了两个孩子身边,并根据下文时态had reached。故选C项。
B.stuck
C.abandnedD.kept
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“Mike had reached the kids”可知,A项正确。get t=arrive at/in=reach“到达”。故选A项。
B.pull
C.shakeD.carry
答案:B
解析:孩子被卷入水中,所以要拉(pull)她出水面。故选B项。
B.indeed
C.justD.still
答案:D
解析:我到达孩子母亲那里时,Mike仍然(still)在齐腰的水里。故选D项。
B.disappinted
C.surprisedD.excited
答案:A
解析:由于孩子们在水里挣扎,肯定筋疲力尽了(exhausted)。故选A项。
tB.lked frward t
C.cheered frD.lked at
答案:A
解析:我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn t“转向”;lk frward t“盼望”;cheer fr“为……欢呼”;lk at“看”。故选A项。
B.surprised
C.frightenedD.embarrassed
答案:C
解析:孩子安全了,我看到她脸上害怕的(frightened)表情开始消失了。故选C项。
B.her
C.masterD.mdel
答案:B
解析:Mike救了人,所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄(her)啊!故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the plane circled ver the airprt,everyne sensed that smething was wrng.The plane was mving unsteadily thrugh the air,and althugh the passengers 56. (fasten) their seat belts,they were 57. (sudden) thrwn frward.At that mment,the air-hstess appeared.She lked very pale, 58. was quite calm.Speaking quickly and almst in a whisper,she 59.(infrm) everyne that the pilt had fainted and asked if any f the passengers knew anything abut machines.After a mment’s 60. (hesitate),a man gt up and fllwed the hstess int the pilt’s cabin.Mving the pilt aside,the man tk his seat and listened carefully t the urgent instructins that 61. (send) by radi frm the airprt belw.
T everyne’s relief,the plane, 62. was dangerusly clse t the grund at the mment,sn began t climb.The man had t circle the airprt several times t becme familiar 63. the cntrls f the plane.The critical mment came when he had t land.The man, 64. (fllw) the instructins,guided the plane twards the airfield,and it 65. (land) safely after a lng run alng the runway.
答案:56.had fastened 57.suddenly 58.but 59.infrmed 60.hesitatin 61.were being sent 62.which 63.with 64.fllwing 65.landed
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
今年的5月1日~3日你和同学参加了一次野外生存训练 (wildness survival prgramme)。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文来描述一下这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。
注意:
1.文章必须包括以上要点,但不能逐字翻译,行文要流畅,可增加细节使句子连贯;
2.词数80左右;
3.参考词汇:指南针 cmpass;手电筒 flashlight;急救包 first-aid kit;宿营地 campsite。
参考范文
My classmates and I tk part in a wildness survival prgramme frm May 1st t 3rd.
Befre we started,we were equipped with a cmpass,a map,a first-aid kit,tents,flashlights,matches,sme fd,sme clthes and s n.On the way we climbed three hills and passed tw small muntain villages.We lst ur way in the frest.Luckily we fund the right directin with the cmpass.As sn as we arrived at the campsite,we put up ur tents,made a fire and then started cking.We als learned hw t give first-aid.
Thrugh the prgramme,we learned t use knwledge gained in class t slve prblems.It was quite an unfrgettable experience fr me.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A wman wh had a strke(中风) while n a FaceTime vide call with her sister said the technlgy saved her life.Esmee Russell,head f the Strke Assciatin,said,“A strke can happen t anyne,at any age,and at any time.That’s why it’s s imprtant that peple knw hw t act fast:it culd save a life.” Strkes happen when the bld supply t part f the brain is cut ff by a clt(凝块),r damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area t die.
Opkua Kwapng,wh lives alne in New Yrk,was n a call with her sister,Adumea Sapng,in Manchester,when Mrs Sapng nticed that her elder sister “didn’t lk right”.And she als nticed her sister’s vice was indistinct(不清楚的).Ms Kwapng said she had nt realised hw serius the situatin was.
58-year-ld Kwapng had just wken frm an afternn sleep when Mrs Sapng called her n FaceTime.Ms Kwapng said,“My sister lked at me and said she culd see that my face didn’t lk right.She als said that I was slurring my wrds,but I thught she was making a fuss(大惊小怪) and I didn’t believe her.”
Mrs Sapng said,“When I called Kwapng,she said that she’d nt been feeling well but she had been feeling tired and had been als having sme difficulty walking.I said,‘Perhaps yu need t take sme medicine.’She tried t pick up a glass f water but wasn’t able t.Then I nticed n the FaceTime vide call that her face was drping.I tld her she needed t hang up and immediately see a dctr.She thught I was making a fuss s I then called ne f my ther sisters,wh is a dctr,and she culd hear her speaking and culd als tell that her speech was indistinct.We bth tld her t call fr help at nce.”
Ms Kwapng hung up and then dialed the number f the emergency services.
Ms Kwapng said,“There is n dubt that the Internet and technlgy saved my life.
参考范文
Ms Kwapng hung up and then dialed the number f the emergency services.The ambulance rushed t her huse and nurses sent her t hspital.In hspital,Ms Kwapng was diagnsed with strke and shuld stay in hspital fr at least ne week.Her sister Adumea Sapng lked after her.Her dctr said she was lucky t receive treatment quickly r she culd have had much truble.
Ms Kwapng said,“There is n dubt that the Internet and technlgy saved my life.If my sister had nt nticed that smething was wrng,things culd have been s different.Nt nly did technlgy save my life,but it nw als allws me t live my life.I rely a lt n FaceTime as I’m nt able t travel as much as I did previusly.We heard a lt f negative stries abut the Internet and technlgy,but I think this is an example f hw technlgy can help us in daily life.”时间
5月1日~3日
活动
1.携带物品:指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品和衣物等;
2.途中翻过三座山,经过了两个小山村。在穿越森林时迷了路,最后靠指南针找到了正确的方向;
3.在营地,支起帐篷,自己生火、做饭;
4.学习紧急救护。
你的感受
……
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