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    2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题,阅读理解,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Nearly _______f the earth ________cvered by sea.( )
    A. three furth;isB. three furths;is
    C. three furth;areD. three furths;are
    2.—Tny,let's play basketball after schl .
    —Srry,I can't play with yu.I'll get my cat______.( )
    A. washB. t washC. washingD. washed
    3.It was 3 in the mrning _________ the earthquake happened.Hundreds were killed,with a lt _________ in the cllapse.( )
    A. that;buriedB. when;buriedC. that;buryingD. when;burying
    4.Nt nly the students but als the teacher _______ a great interest in playing ftball.( )
    A. shwB. shwsC. t shwD. shwing
    5.Only ne f these bks is ______.( )
    A. wrth t readB. wrth being read
    C. wrth f readingD. wrth reading
    6.There __________ a very ld private schl in this twn.( )
    A. used t haveB. used t be
    C. used t havingD. is used t being
    7.Only by practicing a few hurs every day________be able t master the language.( )
    A. yu canB. can yuC. yu willD. will yu
    8.I dislike _________ when thers laugh at me in public r think prly f me behind.( )
    A. thatB. thseC. itD. them
    9.The prfessr and writer ________invited t make a speech at the meeting.( )
    A. hasB. haveC. areD. is
    10.If yu ________ any prblem when yu arrive at the airprt,give me a ring.( )
    A. cme up withB. set abutC. cme acrssD. put aside
    二、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共25分。
    A
    Library Events
    Summer Fd Prgram
    Time :June 24 t Aug 23
    With summer right arund the crner,it's time t think abut keeping children healthy while schl is ut.
    Westerly Library & Wilcx Park prvides free meals t children.Meals will be served at the Westerly Library frm 11 am - 1 pm ( Please nte:We are clsed n July 4 and Aug 12;and will serve lunch frm 1 pm - 3 pm n July 18)
    There are n incme requirements r registratin (注册).
    Any child under age 18 may cme t eat.
    Event Categry (类别):Kids,teen event
    Event Lcatin :Rm 318
    Wnderful Game Night
    Time:Every Thursday in Octber,3 pm -6 pm
    Cme t have sme screen-free fun with the family!Each week there will be different bard games prvided,fr families t cme and enjy.Games are designed fr kids aged 7 and up,but all are welcme.
    Event Categry :Adult,kids,teen event
    Event Lcatin :Rm 102
    Hmeschlers Bk Grup
    Time:Oct 30,10 am - 12 am
    This mnth's bk grup will be reading ne main bk,and then participants are asked t chse three bks frm a list we will be prviding (fllwing the same theme as the main bk).
    Participants will cme t the mnthly bk club and be ready t discuss the main bk,and the three bks they chse frm the list.
    Event Categry :Adult event
    Event Lcatin :Rm 109
    Anime Club
    Time:Nv 5 ,3:30 pm - 5 :30 pm
    Jin us fr teen anime (日本动画片)club.Cme t discuss yur favrite manga (日本漫画) and anime with yur fellw teens.This mnth we will try smething different.We will watch a new anime's first episde tgether and then discuss it.
    Everyne wh shws up can vte n the anime we watch.We'll als have sme snacks while watching.See yu there!
    Event Categry:Kids,teen event
    Lcatin :Rm 208
    11.What time suits thse interested in the Summer Fd Prgram ? ______
    A. July 4,11 am - 1 pm.B. July 12,11 am - 1 pm.
    C. Aug 12,1 pm -3 pm.D. Aug 20,1 pm - 3 pm.
    12.Which activity is suitable fr bth adults and children? ______
    A. Hmeschlers Bk Grup.B. Summer Fd Prgram.
    C. Wnderful Game Night.D. Anime Club.
    13.Where is the Hmeschlers Bk Grup held? ______
    A. Rm 102.B. Rm 109.C. Rm 208.D. Rm 318.
    B
    Michael Jrdan is a frmer prfessinal American basketball player,Olympic athlete,businesspersn,and actr.Cnsidered ne f the best basketball players ever,he dminated (主宰) the sprt frm the mid-1980s t the late 1990s.
    Michael began his prfessinal basketball career when he was chsen by the Chicag Bulls in 1984.Then,there was a time when the Bulls kept adding new players and changing caches,but they didn't win.Seeing that,Michael felt like he needed t d all the scring as he culdn't trust the ther players' skills.Many peple thught that Michael Jrdan might never win a champinship (冠军) if he kept trying t d it all by himself.
    T imprve their perfrmance n the curt,Cach Tex Winter taught the Bulls his triangle ffense.It included sharing the ball and mving arund the curt in a specific way.Michael was unsure.He thught he was the nly ne that culd make the big shts.Tex Winter tld him he shuld learn t trust his teammates t make the triangle ffense wrk best.But that was difficult fr Michael.
    The Bulls faced the Utah Jazz in the 1997 Natinal Basketball Assciatin Finals.After fur games,the series was tied 2-2.Finally,Michael scred thirty-eight pints and the Bulls wn.Then,they had a chance t win the series in Game Six.Michael had the ball near the end f the game with Jazz players swarming (拥上) arund him.Instead f trying a difficult sht,he passed the ball t a teammate,Steve Kerr,wh made the winning basket.Michael finally trusted his teammates and he didn't always have t take the big sht.
    Frm then n,Michael Jrdan led the Chicag Bulls t six NBA Champinships and earned the NBA's Mst Valuable Player (MVP) Award five times.With five regular-seasn MVPs and three All-Star MVPs,Michael Jrdan became the greatest basketball player f all time.
    14.Hw did many peple feel abut Michael Jrdan's "ne-man shw"? ______
    A. Interested.B. Uncertain.C. Negative.D. Hpeful.
    15.What des the triangle ffense mainly call fr accrding t the text? ______
    A. Fast speed.B. Great strength.
    C. Gd teamwrk.D. Strng cnfidence.
    16.What prbably led t the Bulls' s winning Game Six? ______
    A. Steve Kerr's unexpected lng sht.
    B. Michael Jrdan's passing the ball.
    C. Jazz players' serius mistakes.
    D. Sme new players' effrts.
    17.What lessn can we learn frm the text? ______
    A. One flwer desn't make a spring.
    B. A hbby can becme a successful jb.
    C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
    D. Treat thers as yu want t be treated.
    C
    What will the future schl lk like is difficult t make clear, but mst experts agree that the schl will be electrnic in the future.
    "Present-day schls will n lnger exist in the next century," says a reprt in The Age. "At that time, future schls will becme cmmunity-style centers, which run seven days a week, 24 hurs a day." At the same time, cmputers will surely becme a central part f the schl in the future.
    Accrding t The Age, the distant learning will be ppular and students will listen t teachers n cmputers. Ging int classrms n their cmputers, students will study at any time, which is very easy fr them. Hwever, it is necessary fr students t g t the actual schl in rder t develp sme scial skills.
    The Seashre Primary Schl is an imaginary schl in the future created by the Educatin Department f Australia. At this schl, all the teachers and students have laptp cmputers. Teachers check messages and call students back n a special telephne system and students use telephnes t search fr infrmatin r speak t their experts wh teach their lessns. Besides, all the lessns are related t all srts f subjects and all the students have their wn learning plans created by teachers.
    As ne headmaster says, a laptp cmputer is students' library, data strage(数据存储) as well as the bridge t a wider wrld. Technlgy has changed the emphasis f future learning. Thus, well pay mre attentin t the learning f kids rather than the teaching.
    18.Accrding t the reprt in The Age, students in future schls will ______.
    A. have n teachersB. study at a set time
    C. mainly study nlineD. never g t actual schl
    19.The example f the Seashre Primary Schl is given t shw ______.
    A. telephnes are imprtant in Australia
    B. hw future schls will wrk
    C. every student needs a learning plan
    D. students enjy getting in tuch with teachers
    20.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
    A. The Schls in the FutureB. Great Changes in Technlgy
    C. The Seashre Primary SchlD. Actual Schls t Be Replaced
    三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    I've heard such a stry.On a Friday night,a pr yung artist std at the gate f the subway statin,playing his vilin.The music was(21), and many peple wh hurried t g hme (22) and put sme mney int the hat f the yung man.
    The next night,the yung artist tk ut a large piece f (23) and laid it n the grund.Then he began playing.The music sunded mre pleasant.Sme peple gathered and they fund the (24) n that paper, " Last night,a gentleman put a (n) (25) thing int my hat.Please cme t get it back." When the peple saw that,they felt very curius and guess what it culd be.After abut half an hur,a man (26) there in a hurry and said, "It can't be true!"
    The yung vilinist asked, "Did yu (27)smething?" "A lttery ticket (彩票)," the man answered(28) .
    The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket. "Is it?" he asked.
    The man was t (29) t say a wrd.He bught a lttery ticket a few days ag.The awards (奖) pened yesterday and he wn $ 500,000.S lucky and excited did he feel that he (30)50 dllars and put it int the hat when hearing the music.Hwever,the lttery ticket was als thrwn int the hat withut being (31) .After the vilinist finished his perfrmance,he fund the lttery ticket in his hat. (32) that the wner wuld prbably (33) t lk fr it,he came back t where he was given the lttery ticket.
    Smene asked the vilinist why he returned the lttery ticket t the man.He said,"Althugh I dn't have much(34), I live happily;but if I lse (35), I wn't be happy frever."
    21.A. quietB. shckingC. beautifulD. interesting
    22.A. sped upB. slwed dwnC. passed byD. went away
    23.A. paperB. glassC. plasticD. clth
    24.A. pemsB. articlesC. wrdsD. texts
    25.A. fantasticB. imprtantC. dangerusD. lvely
    26.A. cameB. walkedC. rushedD. left
    27.A. damageB. discverC. frgetD. lse
    28.A. prudlyB. seriuslyC. wrriedlyD. carefully
    29.A. tiredB. disappintedC. excitedD. surprised
    30.A. handed utB. lifted upC. picked upD. tk ut
    31.A. destryedB. guidedC. nticedD. caught
    32.A. ThinkingB. WarningC. ImaginingD. Ignring
    33.A. appearB. returnC. ringD. travel
    34.A. challengeB. luckC. wisdmD. mney
    35.A. hnestyB. pwerC. heartD. lve
    四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.Studying in grups is becming mre and mre ppular in class.It has many (1) (advantage).Fr example,we can nt nly save time but als (2) (encurage) each ther when we study in grups.I still remember when I was in Grade 8,my physics (3) ( be)very pr.I had (4) really hard time with it.Once in class,the teachers asked (5) (we) t discuss it with each ther,but I was very shy.I culd nt d it like what they tld me.My physics teacher encuraged me t face thers and talk with smene else (6) (brave).Then I studied with sme classmates tgether.When I did nt understand any questins,they culd give me sme advice.I culd quickly find ut the ways (7) deal with the prblems.After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lt f questins abut physics.At last,I was able t finish my hmewrk (8) myself fr the first time.Hw (9) (excite) I was!
    Because f (10) (study) in grups,I am nt wrried abut physics any mre.With my classmates' help,I am making prgress gradually at present.It als gives me mre chances t imprve myself in many ways.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    37.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex对你校下周将举行的校园汉服节(the Hanfu Festival)很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
    (1)活动时间、地点;
    (2)活动内容;
    (3)邀请参加。
    注意:
    (1)写作词数应为80左右;
    (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
    Dear Alex,
    ______
    Yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】分析句子结构,第一个空白处填分数,由"基数词和序数词"构成,其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,除了分子是1以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式,表示"四分之三"应用three furths,故排除A、C选项;第二个空白处考查主谓一致,当分数或百分数+f+名词构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词形式要以f后面的名词而定,因名词earth为单数,可知谓语动词用单数。
    故选:B。
    地球几乎四分之三的表面被海洋覆盖。
    准确使用分数的表示法,是解答此类题的关键。
    2.【答案】D
    【解析】动词wash意为"清洗",和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语cat构成被动关系,get sth.dne意为"使某物被……",所以此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
    故选:D。
    --托尼,放学后我们去打篮球吧。
    --对不起,我不能和你玩。我得去把外套洗了。
    考查分词。当逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者的时候,是一种主谓关系,就用现在分词;如果两者是动宾关系的时候,就用过去分词。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子,the mrning 为先行词,_________ the earthquake happened为定语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,应用when引导。第二个空放在了with的复合结构中,设空处为宾补,和宾语之间为被动关系,译为很多人被埋在了废墟中。
    故选:B。
    地震发生的时间是凌晨3点,数百人丧生,许多人被埋在坍塌的废墟中。
    做这类题,要分析句子,判断出主从复合句,结合语意和选项做出判断。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:不仅学生们而且老师都对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。nt als连接两个成分作主语,遵循就近原则,其后谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致。teacher为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故选:B。
    不仅学生们而且老师都对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。
    明确时态,找准主语,判断主语的单复数,进而选择出正确的选项。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】考查固定句型.句意:这些书中只有这一本值得读.be wrth ding sth.是固定搭配,意思是"值得做某事".其他的搭配都不正确.
    故选:D.
    这些书中只有这一本值得读.
    对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】本句是there be句型,不能用have,故排除A、C项;used t意为"过去常常",t为不定式,后接动词原形;而is used t being意为"习惯于",t是介词,后接动名词;结合句意"这镇上以前有所很老的私立学校"可知,B项正确。
    故选:B。
    这镇上以前有所很老的私立学校。
    注意区分used t d和be used t ding意义和用法。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】答案 D.
    分析句子结构可知,nly位于句首,修饰介词短语时,句子采用部分倒装的语序,其结构为"Only+状语(介词短语/when/if引导的状语从句/时间副词)+一般疑问句形式",从而排除A和C项,can与be able t 不能连用,从而排除B项,因此D项符合语境。
    故选:D。
    只有每天练习几个小时,你才能掌握一门语言.
    nly引起的倒装
    当副词nly位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时,引起句子的倒装,其形式通常为部分倒装,如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时,则为完全倒装.如:
    Only in this way can yu slve this prblem.
    只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题.
    Only yesterday did I finish this the bk.
    到昨天我才读完那本书.
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C
    I dislike/hate/like/appreciate it when…"我不喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/欣赏…".think prly f sb说某人的坏话;think highly f高度赞扬.故选C.
    我不喜欢别人在公众场合嘲笑我,或者在背后说我的坏话.
    考生需掌握在一些固定句型中使用it,做形式主语或者宾语的用法.
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】主语是"The prfessr and writer","prfessr"和"writer"共用一个定冠词"the",表示一个人身兼二职,谓语动词应用单数形式;由句意,应用被动语态,表示"被邀请"。D项正确。
    故选:D。
    这个教授兼作家被邀请在会上发言。
    考查主谓一致,弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】A.cme up with提出;B.set abut开始;C.cme acrss偶遇;D.put aside搁置。根据后文"any prblem"可知指遇到问题,应用cme acrss。C项正确。
    故选:C。
    如果你到机场后有什么问题,给我打电话。
    考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
    11~13.【答案】B、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Summer Fd Prgram中Time :June 24 t Aug 23(时间:6月24日至8月23日)可知,Summer Fd Prgram的时间是6月24日至8月23日;再结合Meals will be served at the Westerly Library frm 11 am - 1 pm ( Please nte:We are clsed n July 4 and Aug 12;and will serve lunch frm 1 pm - 3 pm n July 18)(Westerly图书馆将于上午11时至下午1时提供膳食(请注意:7月4日至8月12日闭馆;7月18日下午1时至3时提供午餐))可知"B.July 12,11 am - 1 pm."正确,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Wnderful Game Night中Cme t have sme screen-free fun with the family!Each week there will be different bard games prvided,fr families t cme and enjy.( 来和家人一起享受无屏幕的乐趣吧!每周都会提供不同的棋类游戏,供家庭前来欣赏。)可知,Wnderful Game Night既适合成人也适合孩子。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Hmeschlers Bk Grup中Event Lcatin :Rm 109(活动地点:109房间)可知,Hmeschlers Bk Grup在109房间举办。故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了图书馆的几个活动。第一个活动是夏季食品计划,提供免费餐食给18岁以下的儿童,时间是6月24日至8月23日。第二个活动是每周四下午3点到6点的家庭游戏之夜,提供不同的桌游供家庭参与。第三个活动是家庭教育者读书小组,参与者需要阅读一本主要书籍和三本相关书籍,并在每月的读书俱乐部讨论。最后一个活动是动漫俱乐部,青少年可以一起讨论自己喜欢的漫画和动漫,并一起观看新动漫的第一集。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    14~17.【答案】C、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)观点态度题。根据第二段中Seeing that,Michael felt like he needed t d all the scring as he culdn't trust the ther players' skills.Many peple thught that Michael Jrdan might never win a champinship if he kept trying t d it all by himself. (看到这一点,迈克尔觉得所有的得分都需要他来完成因为他不能相信其他球员的技术。许多人认为,如果迈克尔•乔丹一直试图只靠自己,他可能永远不会赢得总冠军!)可知,很多人对迈克尔•乔丹的"独角戏"是不认可的,认为只靠一个人是无法赢得总冠军的。A.Interested感兴趣的;B.Uncertain不确定的;C.Negative否定的;D.Hpeful有希望的。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段中T imprve their perfrmance n the curt,Cach Tex Winter taught the Bulls his triangle ffense.It included sharing the ball and mving arund the curt in a specific way.(为了提高他们在球场上的表现,特克斯•温特教练教公牛队他的三角进攻。它包括分享球和以特定的方式在球场上移动)及下文Tex Winter tld him he shuld learn t trust his teammates t make the triangle ffense wrk best.(特克斯•温特告诉他,他应该学会信任他的队友,让三角进攻发挥最好的作用)可推知,三角进攻要靠良好的团队合作才能发挥作用。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段中Then,they had a chance t win the series in Game Six.Michael had the ball near the end f the game with Jazz players swarming arund him.Instead f trying a difficult sht,he passed the ball t a teammate,Steve Kerr,wh made the winning basket.(然后,他们有机会在第六场比赛中赢得系列赛。迈克尔在比赛快结束的时候拿到了球,爵士球员们都围在他周围。他没有尝试高难度投篮,而是把球传给了队友史蒂夫•科尔,后者投进了制胜一球)可知,正是迈克尔•乔丹的传球让公牛队赢得第六场的胜利。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了迈克尔•乔丹的成长过程,他曾经不相信队友,认为凭一己之力可以获得总冠军,后来认识到团队合作的重要性,最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得了NBA总冠军。从这个乔丹的成长故事中可知,A选项One flwer desn't make a spring(一花独放不是春)正是我们需要懂得的道理。故选A。
    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迈克尔•乔丹的成长过程,他曾经不相信队友,认为凭一己之力可以获得总冠军,后来认识到团队合作的重要性,最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得了NBA总冠军。
    阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
    18~20.【答案】C、B、A
    【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想,例如,现在的学校将不复存在,以后的学校将是电子化的等等。
    1. 根据第三段中Accrding t The Age, the distant learning will be ppular and students will listen t teachers n cmputers.根据The Age的报道,远程学习将会很流行,学生将会在电脑上听老师讲课。由此可知,根据The Age的报道,未来学校的学生将主要在网上学习。故选C。
    2. 根据第四段中At this schl, all the teachers ... their wn learning plans created by teachers.在这所学校,所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。老师们通过一个特殊的电话系统检查信息并给学生回电话,学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授他们课程的专家交谈。此外,所有的课程都与各种学科相关,所有的学生都有自己的学习计划,由老师制定。由此可知,这段主要以海滨小学为例,说明了未来学校的工作方式。故选B。
    3. 根据文章第一段What will the future schl lk like is difficult t make clear, but mst experts(专家) agree that the schl will be electrnic in the future.未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚,但是大多数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的。结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想,例如,现在的学校将不复存在,以后的学校将是电子化的等等且本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。故A选项"未来的学校"符合文章标题。故选A.
    21~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、C、D、C、C、D、C、A、B、D、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.quiet安静的;B.shcking令人震惊的;C.beautiful美妙的;D.interesting有趣的。句意:音乐很美妙,许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步,把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。由下文"The music sunded mre pleasant."可知音乐是美妙的,故选C。
    (2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sped up加速;B.slwed dwn慢下来;C.passed by经过;D.went away离开。句意:音乐很美妙,许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步,把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。由后文的"put sme mney int the hat f the yung man"可知是"慢下来",故选B。
    (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸;B.glass玻璃;C.plastic塑料;D.clth布料。句意:第二天晚上,这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。由第4空后的"n that paper"可知是拿出一张大纸,故选A。
    (4)考查名词及语境理解。A.pems诗歌;B.articles文章;C.wrds字;D.texts课文。句意:一些人聚集在一起,他们发现了那张纸上的文字。后文的"Last night,a gentleman put a (n)(5)thing int my hat.Please cme t get it back"是那张纸上写的字,因此空格处是"wrds",故选C。
    (5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fantastic极好的;B.imprtant重要的;C.dangerus危险的;D.lvely可爱的。句意:昨晚,一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。由后文的"'A lttery ticket (彩票),' the man answered(8)"以及下文"The awards (奖) pened yesterday and he wn $ 500,000."可知是重要的,故选B。
    (6)考查动词及语境理解。A.came来;B.walked走路;C.rushed冲;D.left离开。句意:大约半个小时后,一名男子匆忙赶到那里。由后文的"in a hurry"可知是"冲",故选C。
    (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.damage破坏;B.discver发现;C.frget忘记;D.lse丢失。句意:你丢了什么东西吗?由上文的"Last night,a gentleman put a(n)(5)thing int my hat.Please cme t get it back."可知,那个男子是丢了东西,故选D。
    (8)考查副词及语境理解。A.prudly骄傲地;B.seriusly认真地;C.wrriedly担忧地;D.carefully小心地。句意:"一张彩票,"那人忧心忡忡地回答。由上文的"a gentleman put a(n)(5)thing int my hat"及后面"The awards (奖) pened yesterday and he wn $ 500,000."可知是很担心拿不回来,故选C。
    (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired累的;B.disappinted失望的;C.excited激动的;D.surprised惊讶的。句意:那人激动得一句话也说不出来。由上文的"The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket. 'Is it?' he asked."可知是激动的,故选C。
    (10)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.handed ut分发;B.lifted up举起;C.picked up捡起;D.tk ut拿出。句意:他感到如此幸运和兴奋,当听到音乐时,他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。由后文的"put it int the hat"可知是拿出,故选D。
    (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.destryed破坏;B.guided引导;C.nticed注意;D.caught抓住。句意:然而,彩票也被扔进了帽子里,没有被注意到。由后文"After the vilinist finished his perfrmance,he fund the lttery ticket in his hat."可知,没有注意,故选C。
    (12)考查动词及语境理解。A.Thinking认为,考虑;B.Warning警告;C.Imagining想象;D.Ignring忽视。句意:考虑到主人可能会回来找它,他回到了收到彩票的地方。根据后面的"the wner wuld prbably (13)t lk fr it,he came back t where he was given the lttery ticket."是"认为",故选A。
    (13)考查动词及语境理解。A.appear出现;B.return回来;C.ring打电话;D.travel旅行。句意:考虑到主人可能会回来找它,他回到了收到彩票的地方。由后文的"he came back t where he was given the lttery ticket"可知是返回,故选B。
    (14)考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战;B.luck幸运;C.wisdm智慧;D.mney钱。句意:虽然我没有很多钱,但我生活得很幸福;但如果我失去了诚实,我就不会永远快乐。由第1空后的"a pr yung artist"可知,艺术家没有很多钱,故选D。
    (15)考查名词及语境理解。A.hnesty诚实;B.pwer能力;C.heart心;D.lve爱。句意:虽然我没有很多钱,但我生活得很幸福;但如果我失去了诚实,我就永远不会快乐。由上文的"he returned the lttery ticket t the man."可知,年轻人很穷,但是还是将彩票还给了主人,因此他是诚实的,所以此处的意思是"如果我失去了诚实,我就永远不会快乐",故选A。
    本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里,艺术家很诚实,第二天回到同样的地方,等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。
    近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
    36.【答案】【小题1】advantages
    【小题2】encurage
    【小题3】was
    【小题4】a
    【小题5】us
    【小题6】bravely
    【小题7】t
    【小题8】by
    【小题9】excited
    【小题10】studying
    【解析】(1)考查可数名词的复数。句意:它有很多优点。前面有many,所以用名词复数,故填advantages。
    (2)考查动词作谓语。句意:例如,当我们小组学习时,我们不仅可以节省时间,而且还可以互相鼓励。和save并列,所以用动词原形,故填encurage。
    (3)考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:我还记得我在八年级的时候,我的物理很差。描述过去的事情,所以用动词原形,学科作主语,谓语用第三人称单数,故填was。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:有一次在课堂上,老师让我们互相讨论,但我很害羞。泛指一段时间,所以用不定冠词,故填a。
    (5)考查宾格代词。句意:有一次在课堂上,老师让我们互相讨论,但我很害羞。作宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填us。
    (6)考查副词。句意:我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对别人,和别人交谈。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填bravely。
    (7)考查动词不定式。句意:我很快就能找到处理这些问题的方法。way后跟动词不定式作后置定语,故填t。
    (8)考查固定搭配。句意:最后,我第一次能够独立完成作业了。by neself"独自地",故填by。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:我是多么兴奋啊!作表语,所以用形容词,表示人"兴奋的",故填excited。
    (10)考查动名词。句意:因为小组学习,我不再担心物理了。作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填studying。
    这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了小组学习在课堂上越来越受欢迎。它有许多优点。参加小组学习,我在同学们的帮助下,我得到更多的信任。它也给了我更多的机会在许多方面提高自己。
    做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
    37.【答案】Dear Alex,
    I am happy t infrm yu that Hanfu Cultural Festival will be held in ur schl next week.Knwing yu are interested in Hanfu ,I invite yu t jin us!【高分句型一】
    The festival will be held at 2 pm n Nvember 20th n the playgrund.(活动时间、地点)First,there will be catwalk shws,at which mdels will shw what Hanfu lks like.【高分句型二】The event will als invite experts t share the rich culture behind Hanfu.It is a gd chance fr us t learn abut Hanfu.(活动内容)
    Hpefully,yu will make it t ur activity.I'm sure yu will have a great time then.(邀请参加)
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】高分句型一
    Knwing yu are interested in Hanfu ,I invite yu t jin us!
    翻译:知道你对汉服感兴趣,我邀请你加入我们!
    分析:运用了现在分词短语Knwing yu are interested in Hanfu作状语。
    高分句型二
    First,there will be catwalk shws,at which mdels will shw what Hanfu lks like.
    翻译:首先,会有t台秀,模特们会展示汉服的样子。
    分析:运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
    提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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