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2022-2023学年河南省周口市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省周口市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Famus Festivals in the USA Guide
Bnnar Music & Arts Festival（Manchester，Tennessee）
Held every year since 2002 in the tiny twn f Manchester TN （suth f Nashville），the amazing American music festival is held every June n a 700-acre （英亩） farm.Bnnar features， "Thusands f happy campers.Hundreds f acres f Tennessee nature.150 epic perfrmances，10+ stages f music.Fur f the best days ever."
Burning Man （Black Rck Desert，Nevada）
Fr ne week each year，the massive dry lake bed f the Black Rck Desert in Nevada is changed int "Black Rck City".This "city" is filled with camps and wnderful art installatins （装置），which are cnstructed and decnstructed every year fr the mst unique festival in the US-Burning Man.
Christmas At Biltmre Estate （Asheville，Nrth Carlina）
One f ur favurite Nrth Carlina Christmas events，Christmas at Biltmre gives Asheville NC visitrs an pprtunity t see the largest private hme in America while its halls are decrated with beautiful Christmas decratins.
Fantasy Fest （Key West Flrida）
The party atmsphere f Fantasy Fest has been cmpared t Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Carnival in the Caribbean Islands.There are parades，masquerade balls （假面舞会），cstume cntests，and 60+ fficial parties!Each year there is a unique theme，such as Space Bradway，Huse f Hrrr，Circus，Villains，ete.It is said that ver 75，000 peple cme ut t experience this adult-themed Hallween feast.
1.What can visitrs d n Bnnar Music &；Arts Festival？ ______
A. Plant n the farm.B. Camp in nature.
C. Take a tur in the city.D. Cmpse music.
2.Which festival ffers a chance t visit the largest private hme in the US？ ______
A. Bnnar Music &；Arts Festival.B. Burning Man.
C. Christmas At Biltmre Estate.D. Fantasy Fest.
3.Where can yu g if yu want t attend a festival specialized fr adults？ ______
A. Tennessee.B. Nevada.C. Nrth Carlina.D. Flrida.
B
Brn in 1975 in a pr neighburhd in Sa Paul，Eduard Kbra began his career at 12 years ld and，since then，has becme ne f the mst recgnized street artists in the wrld.
With mre than 5，000 murals（壁画） ver five cntinents，he currently hlds the recrd fr the largest mural in the wrld，first fr creating his famus mural Las Etnias （The Ethnicities） fr the 2016 Ri Olympics.Then a year later he beat his previus recrd with his mnumental wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters，a masterpiece that tk 700 hurs t cmplete and mre than dubled his 2016 recrd.Influenced by the pp-art mvement and mdern artists，the realism in his designs makes his flat-surfaced extremely clurful wall paintings appear 3-D and alive with life.
With his prject Greenpincel（2011），Kbra shwed his strng will t the envirnmental cause.Climate change，water pllutin，defrestatin，predatry（掠夺性的） fishing，and mistreatment f animals became strng themes present in his wrk .In Stars f Peace，Kbra describes individuals wh have given hpe t the wrld thrugh their lives，such as Mther Teresa，Mahatma Gandhi，Malala Yusafzai，and Anne Frank.
Kbra is invlved in scial causes，such as fd cllectin campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art t pr cmmunities，especially children wh have n access t basic facilities.
In 2021，he started the Kbra Institute，which aims t bring art t vulnerable（脆弱的） peple in Brazil.During the pandemic（大流行病），he led an activity tgether with the private sectr t raise funds t build xygen plants fr COVID-19 patients.
4.Which f Kbra's wrks made him set the secnd wrld recrd？ ______
A. Las Etnias.
B. The Ethnicities.
C. Stars f Peace.
D. A wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters.
5.What did Kbra cncern much abut in his prject Greenpincel？ ______
A. Scial causes.B. Famus individuals.
C. Painting skills.D. Envirnmental prtectin.
6.What d we knw abut Eduard Kbra？ ______
A. He was brn int an artistic fanily.
B. He specializes in rmantic painting.
C. He devted himself t helping the pr learn art.
D. He made a great frtune in 2016 Ri Olympics.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kbra？ ______
A. Sensitive.B. Admirable.C. HumrusD. Adaptable.
C
Jazz is a kind f music in which imprvisatin（即兴创作） is typically an imprtant part.In mst jazz perfrmances，players play sls which they make up n site，which requires cnsiderable skills.There is great variety in jazz but mst jazz is very rhythmic（有节奏的） and uses "blue" ntes.Yu can ften hear "call-and-respnse" patterns in jazz，in which ne instrument，vice，r part f the band answers anther.Jazz can express many different emtins，frm pain t jy.In jazz，yu may hear the sunds f freedm，fr the music has been a pwerful vice fr peple suffering unfair treatment because f the clur f the skin.
Jazz musicians place a high value n finding their wn sund and style and that means fr example，that trumpeter（号手） Miles Davis sunds very different frm trumpeter Luis Armstrng.Jazz musicians like t play their sngs in their wn styles，and s yu might listen t a dzen f different jazz recrdings f the same sng，but each will sund different.
Jazz develped in the United States in the very early part f the 20th century.New Orleans，near the muth f the Mississippi River，played a key rle in this develpment.The city's ppulatin was mre different than anywhere else in the Suth.Peple f African French，Caribbean，Italian，German，Mexican，and American Indian as well as English descent（血统） mixed with ne anther，African-American musical traditins mixed with thers and gradually jazz emerged（产生） frm a mixture f marches，blues，and ther kinds f music.
At first jazz was mstly fr dancing.After the first recrdings f jazz were made in 1917，the music spread widely and develped rapidly.At the same time jazz spread frm the United States t many parts f the wrld，and tday jazz musicians and jazz festivals can be fund in dzens f natins.Jazz is ne f the United States' greatest exprts t the wrld.
8.What is a typical part f jazz？ ______
A. Players create music n site.
B. It's nly perfrmed indrs.
C. Players sing in different ways.
D. It nly expresses painful feelings.
9.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut jazz musicians？ ______
A. Their favurite sngs.B. Their different styles.
C. Their high expectatins.D. Their warm sunds.
10.What leads t the birth f jazz？ ______
A. The cultural mixture.B. A lcal language.
C. Traditinal value.D. A perfect timing.
11.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Develpment f Mdern MusicB. A Reprt Abut African American
C. A Brief Intrductin t JazzD. Jazz Festivals in the Us
D
We always hear that texting is a disaster.The idea is that texting leads t the fall f a kind f serius literacy，r at least writing ability，amng yung peple in the United States and nw the whle wrld tday.The fact f the matter is that it just isn't true.In rder t see that actually texting is a magical thing，a kind f emergent cmplexity （复杂） that we're seeing happening right nw，we have t lk at what language really is in which case，ne thing that we see is that texting is nt writing at all.
Basically，if we think abut language，language has existed fr at least 80，000 years，and it arse as speech.Peple talked.That's what we're prbably genetically specified fr.That's hw we use language mst.Writing is smething that came alng much later.There's a little bit f cntrversy （争议） as t exactly when that happened，but accrding t traditinal pinins，if humanity had existed fr 24 hurs，then writing nly came alng at abut 11：07 p.m.
Nw dn't get me wrng.Writing has certain advantages.When yu write，because it's a cnscius （有意识的） prcess，because yu can lk backwards，yu can d things with language that are much less likely if yu're just talking.
Infrmal speech is smething quite different.Linguists （语言学家） have actually shwn that when we're speaking infrmally in an unmnitred way，we tend t speak in wrd packets f maybe 7 t 10 wrds.Yu'll ntice this if yu ever have ccasin t recrd yurself r a grup f peple talking.That's what speech is like.Speech is much freer.It's much mre telegraphic.It's much less reflective—very different frm writing.S we naturally tend t think，because we see language written s ften，that that's what language is，but actually what language is，is speech.They are tw things.
Nw f curse，as histry has gne by，it's been natural fr there t be a certain amunt f bleed between speech and writing.
12.Why d sme peple think texting is a disaster？ ______
A. It reduces peple's ability t write.
B. It has n benefits t peple's health.
C. It is hard t understand its cmplexity.
D. It makes peple addicted t cellphnes.
13.What des the underlined wrd "arse" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Served.B. Respnded.C. Appeared.D. Perfrmed.
14.What mainly makes writing differ frm speech？ ______
A. It is easy t prcess.
B. It helps peple think deeply.
C. It's abut the nature f language.
D. It has mre strengths than speech.
15.What is mstly t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws？ ______
A. The histry f language.
B. Mre details abut writing.
C. The imprtance f frmal speech.
D. The relatinship between speech and writing.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Setting a new persnal max is a great way t chart yur prgress tward yur fitness gals.
（ 1） ______ One useful step is t imprve VO：max（最大摄氧量），which is a measure f w much xygen yur bdy can take in and use during exercise.The mre xygen yur bdy can put t use while yu wrk ut，the better yur perfrmance will be，whether yu're running a lng-distance race r playing a sprt like tennis r sccer.
（ 2） ______ The first is t build up yur aerbic（有氧）base，which is achieved by ding a lt f lwer-intensity（低强度）aerbic wrk.In running，that wuld mean a lt f lng，slw miles，with the gal f building up yur distance ver time.Ding this increases yur verall aerbic capacity（容量）which in turn will help yur bdy be much better at taking in and using xygen.
Exercise physilgist and Irnman cach Alan Cuzens is rich in his experience wrking with athletes。（3） ______ In it he claims that the largest gains in VO2max tend t cme when their training plan includes a lt f lwer-intensity aerbic wrk.
In additin t these lng，slw miles，yu'll want t add t sme mre traditinal"VO2 max"wrkuts，which feature shrt bursts f high-intensity wrk at 90-95% f yur maximum heart rate。（4） ______
Hwever，althugh it can be attractive （and feel gd） t push yurself every time yu exercise，high-intensity intervals（间歇）shuld nly cntain a small percentage f yur verall wrkut rutine.（5） ______ As Jasn Fitzgerald wrte fr Outside Magazine，yu shuld avid lng-time wrk at a VO2 max level，as it is tugh n the bdy.Instead，he advises，"Save mst f these intense，specific wrkuts fr the final step f training when yu're sharpening fr a race."
A.S what's the easiest way t d that？
B.What is the VO max that is accepted during exercise？
C.He has had a well-knwn pst in a blg fr SimpliFaster.
D.These shrt，intense bursts will help further push yur bdy's abilities.
E.There are tw general strategies that are helpful fr imprving yur VO2Max.
F.If yur perfrmance imprves，that's a sign that yur VO max has imprved t.
G.If yu are preparing fr a race，fr example，yu want t avid verding them t sn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I lve persimmns（柿子）.A few years ag，preparing t travel frm San Francisc t Bstn，I（1） ______ tw persimmns，ne f which I（2） ______ in the flight departure lunge（候机室），waiting t bard the（3） ______ .
A lady （4） ______ me and asked frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught.She lked a bit （5） ______ hearing that it culdn't be purchased frm any airprt shp.I thught t myself， "I can（6） ______ the secnd persimmn t her." When I （7） ______ her the fruit，she at first （8） ______ ， but when I insisted，she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted.I（9） ______ my crner f the lunge，satisfied t have made smene else（10） ______ and that I thught was the end f the stry.
Smetime during the flight，the lady caught up with me in the aisle（过道） t（11） ______ me again fr the persimmn.She（12） ______ that she had grwn up in Japan，where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme.She nw lived in Bstn，where she hadn't been able t find the fruit.The taste f this ne persimmn was precius t her，（ 13） ______ her with memries f her parents and grandparents by ur senses f taste and smell，as if magically.
Only then did the influence f this tiny act dawn n me.T this day I am（14） ______ by it s much that the taste f the persimmn I never ate gives me mre（15） ______ than all the nes I have eaten，cmbined.
21.A. pickedB. exchangedC. packedD. demanded
22.A. ateB. dnatedC. washedD. bserved
23.A. busB. trainC. shipD. plane
24.A. apprachedB. leftC. missedD. discvered
25.A. disappintedB. nervusC. excitedD. energetic
26.A. giveB. cmpareC. thrwD. deliver
27.A. shwedB. purchasedC. fferedD. sld
28.A. hatedB. chseC. remvedD. refused
29.A. searched frB. returned t
C. checked upD. cmplained abut
30.A. cmfrtableB. happyC. anxiusD. wrried
31.A. supprtB. thankC. praiseD. reward
32.A. imaginedB. respndedC. agreedD. shared
33.A. takingB. helpingC. recnnectingD. mixing
34.A. mvedB. surprisedC. shckedD. attracted
35.A. regretB. freedmC. jyD. kindness
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Sme f the cultures are well （1） ______ （knw） t have existed fr a lng time.The Chinese culture is an example f these histric cultures，dating back thusands f years.This is the reasn why this civilizatin（2） ______ （cnsider） the dminant （显性的） culture f East Asia.
With the Chinese culture（3） ______ （have） a rich histry，it is n surprise that it has a deep influence n art，philsphy，and （4） ______ （traditin） values.Mrever，the Chinese language architecture，religin，and plitics （5） ______ （be） different frm thse f its neighburing cuntries and have frmed a strng place fr the culture in the Asian regin.
One f the unique （6） ______ （quality） f Chinese culture is the strng stress n family life.Chinese peple put great imprtance n family relatinship，（7） ______ is why their elders stay with the family even in ld age.Likewise，the children f the family are expected（8） ______ （take） care f their parents when they grw ld.
The culture f any cuntry is a snapsht （快照） f the cuntry's histry，language，（9） ______ peple.While it is true that every tribe （部落） has its wn custms，traditins，and culture，the place that they live in als plays a huge rle（10） ______ the shaping f culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以"The Persn I Admire Mst"为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
（1）人物介绍；
（2）你的理由；
（3）对你的影响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Persn I Admire Mst
____________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Simn transferred （转学） t the schl which Jerry attended after his parents business clsed dwn.Jerry had met Simn lng befre.After all，his mther nce wrked as the husekeeper in the large huse that was Simn's hme.Since yung Jerry had lked at all that Simn had with envy and anger.Jerry's mther ensured that Jerry treated Simn's family with pliteness，unaware that each time she made him d s，her yung sn's hatred increased.
Jerry was seen as the leader in class，being the captain f the schl sccer team.The ther students lked n him as their her.When Simn transferred t the schl，Jerry knew that it was payback time.He wuld shw Simn that he was the superir ne even withut all the trappings f wealth.Thus，he always tried t ensure Simn was unwelcme in his class.He always said，"Smetimes，we have t treat peple unkindly fr their wn gd."
One day，Jerry's teammate ran t him with the message that his frm teacher and sccer cach wanted t see him in the teachers' ffice.Jerry ran t the teacher's ffice.The expressins n the faces f his frm teacher and cach wrried him.He sat dwn quietly，hping that the wrst wuld nt happen.He knew that he had nt managed t get the minimum scre required fr a schl athlete t remain in the schl team.But he was cnfident that his superb perfrmance in the sccer team wuld vercme all thse pr results.The lk n their faces shwed that he was mistaken.
As he left the ffice，Jerry was upset.Hw was he t achieve the results required by the schl befre they wuld let him play in the game due t start in a mnth's time？T catch up n all his schlwrk in a mnth was clearly impssible.His mther wuld never be able t affrd a private teacher and he had n gd friends wh were capable f helping him.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then，Jerry saw Simn and he brightened up.________
After a lng stp，Simn's vice rang ut lud and clear._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Bnnar Music &；Arts Festival（Manchester，Tennessee）部分中的Thusands f happy campers.（成千上万快乐的露营者）可知，游客在Bnnar Music &；Arts Festival可以露营。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Christmas At Biltmre Estate （Asheville，Nrth Carlina）部分中的Christmas at Biltmre gives Asheville NC visitrs an pprtunity t see the largest private hme in America while its halls are decrated with beautiful Christmas decratins.（Biltmre的圣诞节让Asheville NC游客有机会看到美国最大的私人住宅，大厅里装饰着美丽的圣诞装饰）可知，这个节日提供参观美国最大的私人住宅的机会。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fantasy Fest （Key West Flrida）部分中的It is said that ver 75，000 peple cme ut t experience this adult-themed Hallween feast.（据说超过75000人出来体验这个成人主题的万圣节盛宴）可知，如果你想参加一个专门为成年人举办的节日，你可以去佛罗里达。故选D。
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了美国4个著名节日的一些信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then a year later he beat his previus recrd with his mnumental wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters，a masterpiece that tk 700 hurs t cmplete and mre than dubled his 2016 recrd.（然后一年后，他在Caca Shw总部的不朽作品打破了之前的纪录，这是一部耗时700小时完成的杰作，是他2016年记录的两倍多。）可知，2017年Kbra在Caca Shw总部画的作品打破了他2016年第一次创造的世界纪录，即创造了第二个世界纪录。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段With his prject Greenpincel（2011），Kbra shwed his strng will t the envirnmental cause.（通过他2011年的项目Greenpincel，Kbra展示了他对环境事业的强烈意愿。）可知，在Greenpincel项目中，Kbra非常关心环境保护问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Kbra is invlved in scial causes，such as fd cllectin campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art t pr cmmunities，especially children wh have n access t basic facilities.（Kbra参与了社会事业，如食品收集运动和旨在将艺术带到贫困社区的活动，特别是将艺术带给无法使用基本设施的儿童的活动。）可知，Eduard Kbra致力于帮助穷人学习艺术。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Brn in 1975 in a pr neighburhd in Sa Paul，Eduard Kbra began his career at 12 years ld and，since then，has becme ne f the mst recgnized street artists in the wrld.（Eduard Kbra于1975年出生于圣保罗的一个贫困社区，12岁时开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他成为了世界上最受认可的街头艺术家之一。）第四段Kbra is invlved in scial causes（Kbra参与了社会事业）并结合全文内容可知，Kbra不仅在艺术很有造诣，还为环保、帮助穷人等社会公益事业贡献颇多，由此可推测出，他是一位令人敬佩的艺术家。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了街头艺术家Eduard Kbra的艺术成就和公益活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jazz is a kind f music in which imprvisatin（即兴创作） is typically an imprtant part.（爵士乐是一种即兴创作通常是重要组成部分的音乐。）可知，爵士乐的典型特征是表演者在现场即兴演唱。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。第二段Jazz musicians place a high value n finding their wn sund and style（爵士音乐家非常重视找到自己的声音和风格）点明了本段主旨：不同的爵士音乐家有不同的风格。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Peple f African French，Caribbean，Italian，German，Mexican，and American Indian as well as English descent（血统） mixed with ne anther，African-American musical traditins mixed with thers and gradually jazz emerged（产生） frm a mixture f marches，blues，and ther kinds f music.（非裔法国人、加勒比人、意大利人、德国人、墨西哥人、美洲印第安人以及英国后裔相互融合，非裔美国人的音乐传统与其他人的音乐传统相互融合，爵士乐逐渐从进行曲、蓝调和其他类型的音乐中产生。）可知，由于不同人种和音乐文化的相互融合，爵士乐逐渐产生，由此可推测出，多种文化相互交融促成了爵士乐的诞生。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Jazz is a kind f music in which imprvisatin（即兴创作） is typically an imprtant part.（爵士乐是一种即兴创作通常是重要组成部分的音乐。）以及最后一段At first jazz was mstly fr dancing.After the first recrdings f jazz were made in 1917，the music spread widely and develped rapidly.（起初，爵士乐主要是用来跳舞的。1917年第一批爵士乐录音问世后，爵士乐得到了广泛的传播和迅速的发展。）可知，最后一段讲述了爵士乐的传播和发展。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕爵士乐展开，介绍了爵士乐的特点、起源和传播。所以C项"A Brief Intrductin t Jazz爵士乐的简要介绍"最适合作本文标题。故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了爵士乐的特点和发展历史。爵士乐是一种强调即兴演奏的音乐，通常需要高超的技巧。爵士乐具有很大的变化，但大多数爵士乐都具有很强的节奏感，并使用"蓝调"音符。爵士乐可以表达多种不同的情感，从痛苦到喜悦。爵士乐是自由的声音，因为它是那些因肤色而受到不公平待遇的人们的强有力的声音。爵士乐在美国20世纪初发展起来，新奥尔良在其中起到了关键作用。最初，爵士乐主要用于舞蹈，但随着爵士乐的传播和发展，它逐渐成为一种重要的音乐形式，并且传播到世界各地。爵士乐是美国对世界的重要出口之一。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We always hear that texting is a disaster.The idea is that texting leads t the fall f a kind f serius literacy，r at least writing ability，amng yung peple in the United States and nw the whle wrld tday.（我们总是听说发短信是一场灾难。这个想法认为在美国和当今整个世界的年轻人中，发短信会导致一种严重的识字能力下降，或者至少是写作能力下降）可知，一些人认为发短信是灾难的原因是这种行为降低了写作能力。A．It reduces peple's ability t write.它降低了人们的写作能力；B．It has n benefits t peple's health.它对人们的健康没有好处；C．It is hard t understand its cmplexity.很难理解它的复杂性；D．It makes peple addicted t cellphnes.它让人们对手机上瘾。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Basically，if we think abut language，language has existed fr at least 80，000 years，and it arse as speech.Peple talked.That's what we're prbably genetically specified fr.That's hw we use language mst.Writing is smething that came alng much later.（基本上，如果我们想想语言，语言已经存在了至少8万年，它起源于言语。人们交谈。这可能是我们的基因决定的。这就是我们使用语言最多的方式。写作是后来才出现的东西。）可知，语言已经存在至少8万年了，而写作出现在言语之后，说明语言最初的出现形式是言语，划线词意为"出现"。A．Served.服务；B．Respnded.回应；C．Appeared.出现；D．Perfrmed.表演。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When yu write，because it's a cnscius（有意识的） prcess，because yu can lk backwards，yu can d things with language that are much less likely if yu're just talking.（当你写作时，因为这是一个有意识的过程，因为你可以回顾，你可以用语言做一些如果你只是在说话的情况下不太可能做的事情。）及第四段It's much less reflective—very different frm writing.（它的反思性要低得多，与写作大不相同）可知，写作与言语的主要区别是写作是一个有意识的加工过程，具有回顾性和反思性。由此可知，写作和言语的不同之处在于，写作可以帮助人们进行深入思考。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nw f curse，as histry has gne by，it's been natural fr there t be a certain amunt f bleed between speech and writing.（当然现在，随着历史的流逝，在言语和写作之间出现一定程度的渗透是很自然的）可知，在本段中，作者强调了介绍言语和写作之间会相互渗透，有一定的交集。由此可推测出，接下来会论述言语和写作之间的关系。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了关于短信的一些观点。作者指出，短信并没有导致年轻人的写作能力下降，实际上，短信是一种新兴的复杂语言形式。作者解释了语言的起源和演变，指出口语是最基本的语言形式，而书写是后来才出现的。虽然书写有其优势，但口语和书写是两种不同的语言形式。作者还提到，随着时间的推移，口语和书写之间会有一定的交叉。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案
16~20.【答案】A、E、C、D、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Setting a new persnal max is a great way t chart yur prgress tward yur fitness gals.（设置一个新的个人最高限额是一个很好的方法来记录你在实现你的健身目标方面的进展。）可知，下面要说什么是最简单的方法。故A选项"那么，最简单的方法是什么呢？"能承接上文，故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文The first is t build up yur aerbic（有氧）base（首先是建立你的有氧基础。）以及第五段的In additin t these lng，slw miles，yu'll want t add t sme mre traditinal（除了这些漫长而缓慢的里程外，你还想增加一些更传统的里程）可知，此处是概括段落大意。故E选项"有两种策略可以帮助你提高最大摄氧量。"符合段落大意内容。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Exercise physilgist and Irnman cach Alan Cuzens is rich in his experience wrking with athletes.（运动生理学家、铁人三项教练阿兰•库森斯有着丰富的运动员工作经验。）可知，下面要说和经验相关话题。故C选项"他在SimpliFaster的博客中有一个著名的帖子。"能承接上文，故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文In additin t these lng，slw miles，yu'll want t add t sme mre traditinal"VO2 max" wrkuts，which feature shrt bursts f high-intensity wrk at 90-95% f yur maximum heart rate.（除了这些长而慢的里程之外，你还需要加入一些更传统的"最大摄氧量"训练，即以90-95%的最大心率进行短时间的高强度训练。）可知，下文要说进行短时间的高强度训练的好处。故D选项"这些短暂而剧烈的爆发将有助于进一步提升你身体的能力"内容与上文构成因果关系。故选D。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Hwever，althugh it can be attractive （and feel gd） t push yurself every time yu exercise，high-intensity intervals（间歇）shuld nly cntain a small percentage f yur verall wrkut rutine.（然而，尽管每次锻炼都强迫自己很有吸引力（而且感觉很好），但高强度间歇训练应该只占你整个锻炼计划的一小部分。）及下文As Jasn Fitzgerald wrte fr Outside Magazine，yu shuld avid lng-time wrk at a VO2 max level，as it is tugh n the bdy（正如杰森•菲茨杰拉德在《户外》杂志上所写的那样，你应该避免在最大摄氧量水平下长时间工作，因为这对身体很不利）可知，G项"例如，如果你正在为一场比赛做准备，你想避免过早地过度运动。"与上文属于例证关系，与下文avid lng-time wrk at a VO2 max level（避免在最大摄氧量水平下长时间工作）相呼应，构成并列关系。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述可以帮助你锻炼时提高最大摄氧量的两种策略。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、A、A、A、C、D、B、B、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.picked捡起，摘；B.exchanged交换；C.packed收拾（行李），打包；D.demanded强烈要求。句意：几年前，我准备从旧金山前往波士顿，我打包了两个柿子，其中一个在航班起飞候机室等待登机的时候吃掉了。根据句中的"preparing t travel frm San Francisc t Bstn"可知，作者准备出行，所以是打包了两个柿子。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.ate吃；B.dnated捐赠；C.washed洗；D.bserved观察。句意：几年前，我准备从旧金山前往波士顿，我打包了两个柿子，其中一个在航班起飞候机室等待登机的时候吃掉了。根据句中的"waiting t bard the（3）______"可知，作者在等待登机的时候吃掉了其中一个柿子。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.ship船；D.plane飞机。句意：几年前，我准备从旧金山前往波士顿，我打包了两个柿子，其中一个在航班起飞候机室等待登机的时候吃掉了。根据句中的"the flight departure lunge（候机室）"可知，作者在航班起飞候机室是为了等待登上飞机。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.apprached靠近，接近；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.discvered发现。句意：一位女士走近我，问我水果是从机场的哪家商店买的。根据空后的"asked frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught"可知，这位女士要走近作者才能问作者问题。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted失望的；B.nervus紧张的；C.excited激动的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：听说在任何机场商店都买不到它，她看起来有点失望。根据上文中的"asked frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught"和空后的"hearing that it culdn't be purchased frm any airprt shp"可知，女士询问作者在哪里买到这种柿子，说明她想要这种柿子，但却被告知机场的商店里没有，所以她内心是非常失望的。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.give给；B.cmpare比较；C.thrw扔；D.deliver运载。句意：我心想："我可以把第二个柿子送给她。"根据下文中的"she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted"可知，下文说这位女士接受了作者给的柿子，所以这里是说作者决定把另一个没吃的柿子给她。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.shwed展示；B.purchased买；C.ffered自愿给予；D.sld卖。句意：当我把水果递给她时，她起初拒绝了，但当我坚持要给时，她显然很高兴，并感激地接受了。根据句中的"she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted"可知，这里是说作者主动把柿子递给这位女士，最终这位女士接受了。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.hated讨厌；B.chse选择；C.remved移开；D.refused拒绝。句意：当我把水果递给她时，她起初拒绝了，但当我坚持要给时，她显然很高兴，并感激地接受了。空后的but表明上下文之间是转折关系，but后的"but when I insisted，she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted"说女士最终在作者的坚持下接受了柿子，所以but前应是说女士一开始拒绝了作者的好意。故选D。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searched fr搜寻；B.returned t回到；C.checked up核实；D.cmplained abut抱怨。句意：我回到休息室中属于我的角落，因让某个人开心而感到满足，我认为这就是故事的结局。上文"A lady（4）______me"提到女士走近作者并询问柿子从哪里买的，后来作者主动把柿子给了女士，所以作者应是主动走到女士的位置送柿子，然后又返回自己的位置。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmfrtable舒服的；B.happy开心的；C.anxius焦急的；D.wrried担心的。句意：我回到休息室中属于我的角落，因让某个人开心而感到满足，我认为这就是故事的结局。根据上文中的"she was visibly glad"可知，女士收到柿子的时候很开心。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.supprt支持；B.thank感谢；C.praise表扬；D.reward奖励。句意：在飞行途中的某个时候，那位女士在过道里追上我，再次感谢我的柿子。根据上文中的"appreciatively accepted"可知，女士收到柿子的当场就对作者表示感激，空后的"me again fr the persimmn"表明她再次感谢作者。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.respnded反应；C.agreed同意；D.shared分享，把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉别人。句意：她分享说，她在日本长大，童年时家的院子里有一棵柿子树。空后的"that she had grwn up in Japan，where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme"表明这位女士在讲述自己的个人经历。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.taking拿；B.helping帮助；C.recnnecting再连接，重新接通；D.mixing（使）混合。句意：这只柿子的味道对她来说很珍贵，通过我们的味觉和嗅觉，仿佛神奇地将她与父母和祖父母的记忆重新联系起来。根据空后的"her with memries f her parents and grandparents"可知，这只柿子的味道让这位女士重新想起了有关父母和祖父母的记忆。故选C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mved触动的；感动的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.shcked震惊的；D.attracted被吸引的。句意：直到今天，我都被它深深打动了，以至于这只我从未吃到的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子加起来都更让我高兴。根据上文"Only then did the influence f this tiny act dawn n me.（直到那时，这小小的举动才对我产生了影响。）"可知，作者送柿子的小小善举对作者产生了影响，作者被这位女士的故事打动了。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.regret遗憾；B.freedm自由；C.jy快乐；D.kindness善意。句意：直到今天，我都被它深深打动了，以至于这只我从未吃到的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子加起来都更让我高兴。结合上文中的"satisfied t have made smene else（10）_____"可知，作者送完柿子后，因为这让某个人开心而感到满足，这也给作者带来了快乐。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在候机室等待登机时送了一位女士一个柿子，后来才得知这个柿子让这位女士想起了关于家人的记忆，这个作者没吃到的柿子给作者带来的快乐比所有吃掉的柿子带来的快乐还要多。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】knwn
【小题2】is cnsidered
【小题3】having
【小题4】traditinal
【小题5】are
【小题6】qualities
【小题7】which
【小题8】t take
【小题9】and
【小题10】in
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些文化众所周知已经存在了很长时间。be well knwn t是固定短语，意为"众所周知"，因此此处应用knwn。故填knwn。
（2）考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么这个文明被认为是东亚的主导文化的原因。civilizatin和cnsider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语civilizatin是不可数名词，因此应用is cnsidered。故填is cnsidered。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生深远的影响也就不足为奇了。此处是with复合结构，culture和have之间是主谓关系，因此此处应用现在分词表主动。故填having。
（4）考查形容词。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生深远的影响也就不足为奇了。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词values，traditin的形容词是traditinal，意为"传统的"。故填traditinal。
（5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，中国的语言、建筑、宗教和政治与邻国不同，在亚洲地区形成了强大的文化地位。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语"the Chinese language architecture，religin，and plitics"是复数，因此此处用are。故填are。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：中国文化的独特品质之一是对家庭生活的强烈重视。One f后要跟名词的复数，因此此处应用复数qualities。故填qualities。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：中国人非常重视家庭关系，这就是为什么他们的长辈即使年老了也和家人在一起。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此此处应用关系代词which。故填which。
（8）考查不定式。句意：同样，当父母年老时，家里的孩子也被期望照顾他们。sb.be expected t d是固定短语，意为"某人被期望做某事"，因此此处应用不定式t take。故填t take。
（9）考查连词。句意：任何一个国家的文化都是这个国家历史、语言和人民的缩影。histry，language和peple是并列关系，因此此处应用and表并列。故填and。
（10）考查介词。句意：虽然每个部落都有自己的习俗、传统和文化，但他们居住的地方在文化的形成中也起着巨大的作用。play a rle in是固定短语，意为"在……中起作用"，因此此处应用介词in。故填in。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国文化的特色及历史。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】The Persn I Admire Mst
Dear fellw students，
It is my hnr t share with yu the persn I admire mst here.（点明主题）
An athlete named Wu Lei is the persn I admire mst. 【高分句型一】He is the yungest player in the histry f prfessinal ftball in China.In 2020 and 2022，he wn the Glden Glbe Award fr tw successive years.（人物介绍）
What makes me admire him is nt nly his achievement，but als his determinatin. 【高分句型二】Althugh he nce had been injured very seriusly he never lst his desire t play ftball.（钦佩他的理由）The truth he shws me is that I shuld have a dwn-t-earth spirit and keep fighting t realize my dream，even if there are many difficulties.（对你的影响）
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening.（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一
An athlete named Wu Lei is the persn I admire mst.
翻译：一个叫吴磊的运动员是我最钦佩的人。
分析：句子里，修饰名词An athlete，过去分词短语named Wu Lei作后置定语；修饰先行词the persn，定语从句I admire mst省略了关系词。
高分句型二
What makes me admire him is nt nly his achievement，but als his determinatin.
翻译：让我钦佩他的不仅仅是他的成就，还有他的决心。
分析：句子里，What引导主语从句makes me admire him。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Just then，Jerry saw Simn and he brightened up.Simn was the tp by in his class and wuld surely be able t help him.Jerry's smile bradened even mre as he thught f hw thankful Simn wuld be t be given a chance t help a ppular by in class.Jerry walked quickly ver t Simn and put frward his prpsal t Simn that he shuld stay back in schl after lessns every day t help Jerry achieve the required results.【高分句型一】Jerry was cnfident that Simn wuld agree.（杰瑞想要成绩好的西蒙帮助自己）
After a lng stp，Simn's vice rang ut lud and clear. "Thank yu fr yur kind ffer Jerry.But I'm afraid I cannt help yu.Yu may think that I'm unkind，but smetimes，we have t treat peple unkindly fr their wn gd." With that，he turned arund and walked away leaving a shcked Jerry in the crridr.Jerry realized he had hurt Simn deeply.Withut hesitatin，Jerry ran up t Simn and said srry sincerely.Sensing Jerry's sincerity，Simn frgave him.【高分句型二】（西蒙刚开始拒绝杰瑞，杰瑞意识到自己以前的行为伤害到了西蒙，于是向西蒙道歉，最终西蒙决定帮助杰瑞）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了西蒙在父母的公司倒闭后转到了杰瑞就读的学校。杰瑞的母亲曾经在西蒙家的大房子里做过管家，那时杰瑞就妒忌并仇恨西蒙。杰瑞是班上的领袖，是学校足球队的队长，当西蒙转学到学校时，杰瑞开始报复西蒙。他总是试图让西蒙在他的班里不受欢迎。有一天，杰瑞被体育老师叫去，告诉他要想留在校足球队，需要设法获得学校运动员留在校队所需的最低分数。他不知道自己怎样才能达到学校要求的成绩？他的母亲永远也请不起私人教师，他也没有能够帮助他的好朋友。
高分句型一：Jerry walked quickly ver t Simn and put frward his prpsal t Simn that he shuld stay back in schl after lessns every day t help Jerry achieve the required results.
译文：Jerry很快走到Simn面前，向Simn提出了他的建议，他应该每天下课后留在学校，帮助Jerry达到要求的成绩。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：Sensing Jerry's sincerity，Simn frgave him.
译文：西蒙察觉到杰瑞的真诚，原谅了他。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Sensing Jerry's sincerity作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Famus Festivals in the USA Guide
Bnnar Music & Arts Festival（Manchester，Tennessee）
Held every year since 2002 in the tiny twn f Manchester TN （suth f Nashville），the amazing American music festival is held every June n a 700-acre （英亩） farm.Bnnar features， "Thusands f happy campers.Hundreds f acres f Tennessee nature.150 epic perfrmances，10+ stages f music.Fur f the best days ever."
Burning Man （Black Rck Desert，Nevada）
Fr ne week each year，the massive dry lake bed f the Black Rck Desert in Nevada is changed int "Black Rck City".This "city" is filled with camps and wnderful art installatins （装置），which are cnstructed and decnstructed every year fr the mst unique festival in the US-Burning Man.
Christmas At Biltmre Estate （Asheville，Nrth Carlina）
One f ur favurite Nrth Carlina Christmas events，Christmas at Biltmre gives Asheville NC visitrs an pprtunity t see the largest private hme in America while its halls are decrated with beautiful Christmas decratins.
Fantasy Fest （Key West Flrida）
The party atmsphere f Fantasy Fest has been cmpared t Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Carnival in the Caribbean Islands.There are parades，masquerade balls （假面舞会），cstume cntests，and 60+ fficial parties!Each year there is a unique theme，such as Space Bradway，Huse f Hrrr，Circus，Villains，ete.It is said that ver 75，000 peple cme ut t experience this adult-themed Hallween feast.
1.What can visitrs d n Bnnar Music &；Arts Festival？ ______
A. Plant n the farm.B. Camp in nature.
C. Take a tur in the city.D. Cmpse music.
2.Which festival ffers a chance t visit the largest private hme in the US？ ______
A. Bnnar Music &；Arts Festival.B. Burning Man.
C. Christmas At Biltmre Estate.D. Fantasy Fest.
3.Where can yu g if yu want t attend a festival specialized fr adults？ ______
A. Tennessee.B. Nevada.C. Nrth Carlina.D. Flrida.
B
Brn in 1975 in a pr neighburhd in Sa Paul，Eduard Kbra began his career at 12 years ld and，since then，has becme ne f the mst recgnized street artists in the wrld.
With mre than 5，000 murals（壁画） ver five cntinents，he currently hlds the recrd fr the largest mural in the wrld，first fr creating his famus mural Las Etnias （The Ethnicities） fr the 2016 Ri Olympics.Then a year later he beat his previus recrd with his mnumental wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters，a masterpiece that tk 700 hurs t cmplete and mre than dubled his 2016 recrd.Influenced by the pp-art mvement and mdern artists，the realism in his designs makes his flat-surfaced extremely clurful wall paintings appear 3-D and alive with life.
With his prject Greenpincel（2011），Kbra shwed his strng will t the envirnmental cause.Climate change，water pllutin，defrestatin，predatry（掠夺性的） fishing，and mistreatment f animals became strng themes present in his wrk .In Stars f Peace，Kbra describes individuals wh have given hpe t the wrld thrugh their lives，such as Mther Teresa，Mahatma Gandhi，Malala Yusafzai，and Anne Frank.
Kbra is invlved in scial causes，such as fd cllectin campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art t pr cmmunities，especially children wh have n access t basic facilities.
In 2021，he started the Kbra Institute，which aims t bring art t vulnerable（脆弱的） peple in Brazil.During the pandemic（大流行病），he led an activity tgether with the private sectr t raise funds t build xygen plants fr COVID-19 patients.
4.Which f Kbra's wrks made him set the secnd wrld recrd？ ______
A. Las Etnias.
B. The Ethnicities.
C. Stars f Peace.
D. A wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters.
5.What did Kbra cncern much abut in his prject Greenpincel？ ______
A. Scial causes.B. Famus individuals.
C. Painting skills.D. Envirnmental prtectin.
6.What d we knw abut Eduard Kbra？ ______
A. He was brn int an artistic fanily.
B. He specializes in rmantic painting.
C. He devted himself t helping the pr learn art.
D. He made a great frtune in 2016 Ri Olympics.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Kbra？ ______
A. Sensitive.B. Admirable.C. HumrusD. Adaptable.
C
Jazz is a kind f music in which imprvisatin（即兴创作） is typically an imprtant part.In mst jazz perfrmances，players play sls which they make up n site，which requires cnsiderable skills.There is great variety in jazz but mst jazz is very rhythmic（有节奏的） and uses "blue" ntes.Yu can ften hear "call-and-respnse" patterns in jazz，in which ne instrument，vice，r part f the band answers anther.Jazz can express many different emtins，frm pain t jy.In jazz，yu may hear the sunds f freedm，fr the music has been a pwerful vice fr peple suffering unfair treatment because f the clur f the skin.
Jazz musicians place a high value n finding their wn sund and style and that means fr example，that trumpeter（号手） Miles Davis sunds very different frm trumpeter Luis Armstrng.Jazz musicians like t play their sngs in their wn styles，and s yu might listen t a dzen f different jazz recrdings f the same sng，but each will sund different.
Jazz develped in the United States in the very early part f the 20th century.New Orleans，near the muth f the Mississippi River，played a key rle in this develpment.The city's ppulatin was mre different than anywhere else in the Suth.Peple f African French，Caribbean，Italian，German，Mexican，and American Indian as well as English descent（血统） mixed with ne anther，African-American musical traditins mixed with thers and gradually jazz emerged（产生） frm a mixture f marches，blues，and ther kinds f music.
At first jazz was mstly fr dancing.After the first recrdings f jazz were made in 1917，the music spread widely and develped rapidly.At the same time jazz spread frm the United States t many parts f the wrld，and tday jazz musicians and jazz festivals can be fund in dzens f natins.Jazz is ne f the United States' greatest exprts t the wrld.
8.What is a typical part f jazz？ ______
A. Players create music n site.
B. It's nly perfrmed indrs.
C. Players sing in different ways.
D. It nly expresses painful feelings.
9.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut jazz musicians？ ______
A. Their favurite sngs.B. Their different styles.
C. Their high expectatins.D. Their warm sunds.
10.What leads t the birth f jazz？ ______
A. The cultural mixture.B. A lcal language.
C. Traditinal value.D. A perfect timing.
11.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Develpment f Mdern MusicB. A Reprt Abut African American
C. A Brief Intrductin t JazzD. Jazz Festivals in the Us
D
We always hear that texting is a disaster.The idea is that texting leads t the fall f a kind f serius literacy，r at least writing ability，amng yung peple in the United States and nw the whle wrld tday.The fact f the matter is that it just isn't true.In rder t see that actually texting is a magical thing，a kind f emergent cmplexity （复杂） that we're seeing happening right nw，we have t lk at what language really is in which case，ne thing that we see is that texting is nt writing at all.
Basically，if we think abut language，language has existed fr at least 80，000 years，and it arse as speech.Peple talked.That's what we're prbably genetically specified fr.That's hw we use language mst.Writing is smething that came alng much later.There's a little bit f cntrversy （争议） as t exactly when that happened，but accrding t traditinal pinins，if humanity had existed fr 24 hurs，then writing nly came alng at abut 11：07 p.m.
Nw dn't get me wrng.Writing has certain advantages.When yu write，because it's a cnscius （有意识的） prcess，because yu can lk backwards，yu can d things with language that are much less likely if yu're just talking.
Infrmal speech is smething quite different.Linguists （语言学家） have actually shwn that when we're speaking infrmally in an unmnitred way，we tend t speak in wrd packets f maybe 7 t 10 wrds.Yu'll ntice this if yu ever have ccasin t recrd yurself r a grup f peple talking.That's what speech is like.Speech is much freer.It's much mre telegraphic.It's much less reflective—very different frm writing.S we naturally tend t think，because we see language written s ften，that that's what language is，but actually what language is，is speech.They are tw things.
Nw f curse，as histry has gne by，it's been natural fr there t be a certain amunt f bleed between speech and writing.
12.Why d sme peple think texting is a disaster？ ______
A. It reduces peple's ability t write.
B. It has n benefits t peple's health.
C. It is hard t understand its cmplexity.
D. It makes peple addicted t cellphnes.
13.What des the underlined wrd "arse" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Served.B. Respnded.C. Appeared.D. Perfrmed.
14.What mainly makes writing differ frm speech？ ______
A. It is easy t prcess.
B. It helps peple think deeply.
C. It's abut the nature f language.
D. It has mre strengths than speech.
15.What is mstly t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws？ ______
A. The histry f language.
B. Mre details abut writing.
C. The imprtance f frmal speech.
D. The relatinship between speech and writing.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Setting a new persnal max is a great way t chart yur prgress tward yur fitness gals.
（ 1） ______ One useful step is t imprve VO：max（最大摄氧量），which is a measure f w much xygen yur bdy can take in and use during exercise.The mre xygen yur bdy can put t use while yu wrk ut，the better yur perfrmance will be，whether yu're running a lng-distance race r playing a sprt like tennis r sccer.
（ 2） ______ The first is t build up yur aerbic（有氧）base，which is achieved by ding a lt f lwer-intensity（低强度）aerbic wrk.In running，that wuld mean a lt f lng，slw miles，with the gal f building up yur distance ver time.Ding this increases yur verall aerbic capacity（容量）which in turn will help yur bdy be much better at taking in and using xygen.
Exercise physilgist and Irnman cach Alan Cuzens is rich in his experience wrking with athletes。（3） ______ In it he claims that the largest gains in VO2max tend t cme when their training plan includes a lt f lwer-intensity aerbic wrk.
In additin t these lng，slw miles，yu'll want t add t sme mre traditinal"VO2 max"wrkuts，which feature shrt bursts f high-intensity wrk at 90-95% f yur maximum heart rate。（4） ______
Hwever，althugh it can be attractive （and feel gd） t push yurself every time yu exercise，high-intensity intervals（间歇）shuld nly cntain a small percentage f yur verall wrkut rutine.（5） ______ As Jasn Fitzgerald wrte fr Outside Magazine，yu shuld avid lng-time wrk at a VO2 max level，as it is tugh n the bdy.Instead，he advises，"Save mst f these intense，specific wrkuts fr the final step f training when yu're sharpening fr a race."
A.S what's the easiest way t d that？
B.What is the VO max that is accepted during exercise？
C.He has had a well-knwn pst in a blg fr SimpliFaster.
D.These shrt，intense bursts will help further push yur bdy's abilities.
E.There are tw general strategies that are helpful fr imprving yur VO2Max.
F.If yur perfrmance imprves，that's a sign that yur VO max has imprved t.
G.If yu are preparing fr a race，fr example，yu want t avid verding them t sn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I lve persimmns（柿子）.A few years ag，preparing t travel frm San Francisc t Bstn，I（1） ______ tw persimmns，ne f which I（2） ______ in the flight departure lunge（候机室），waiting t bard the（3） ______ .
A lady （4） ______ me and asked frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught.She lked a bit （5） ______ hearing that it culdn't be purchased frm any airprt shp.I thught t myself， "I can（6） ______ the secnd persimmn t her." When I （7） ______ her the fruit，she at first （8） ______ ， but when I insisted，she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted.I（9） ______ my crner f the lunge，satisfied t have made smene else（10） ______ and that I thught was the end f the stry.
Smetime during the flight，the lady caught up with me in the aisle（过道） t（11） ______ me again fr the persimmn.She（12） ______ that she had grwn up in Japan，where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme.She nw lived in Bstn，where she hadn't been able t find the fruit.The taste f this ne persimmn was precius t her，（ 13） ______ her with memries f her parents and grandparents by ur senses f taste and smell，as if magically.
Only then did the influence f this tiny act dawn n me.T this day I am（14） ______ by it s much that the taste f the persimmn I never ate gives me mre（15） ______ than all the nes I have eaten，cmbined.
21.A. pickedB. exchangedC. packedD. demanded
22.A. ateB. dnatedC. washedD. bserved
23.A. busB. trainC. shipD. plane
24.A. apprachedB. leftC. missedD. discvered
25.A. disappintedB. nervusC. excitedD. energetic
26.A. giveB. cmpareC. thrwD. deliver
27.A. shwedB. purchasedC. fferedD. sld
28.A. hatedB. chseC. remvedD. refused
29.A. searched frB. returned t
C. checked upD. cmplained abut
30.A. cmfrtableB. happyC. anxiusD. wrried
31.A. supprtB. thankC. praiseD. reward
32.A. imaginedB. respndedC. agreedD. shared
33.A. takingB. helpingC. recnnectingD. mixing
34.A. mvedB. surprisedC. shckedD. attracted
35.A. regretB. freedmC. jyD. kindness
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Sme f the cultures are well （1） ______ （knw） t have existed fr a lng time.The Chinese culture is an example f these histric cultures，dating back thusands f years.This is the reasn why this civilizatin（2） ______ （cnsider） the dminant （显性的） culture f East Asia.
With the Chinese culture（3） ______ （have） a rich histry，it is n surprise that it has a deep influence n art，philsphy，and （4） ______ （traditin） values.Mrever，the Chinese language architecture，religin，and plitics （5） ______ （be） different frm thse f its neighburing cuntries and have frmed a strng place fr the culture in the Asian regin.
One f the unique （6） ______ （quality） f Chinese culture is the strng stress n family life.Chinese peple put great imprtance n family relatinship，（7） ______ is why their elders stay with the family even in ld age.Likewise，the children f the family are expected（8） ______ （take） care f their parents when they grw ld.
The culture f any cuntry is a snapsht （快照） f the cuntry's histry，language，（9） ______ peple.While it is true that every tribe （部落） has its wn custms，traditins，and culture，the place that they live in als plays a huge rle（10） ______ the shaping f culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以"The Persn I Admire Mst"为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
（1）人物介绍；
（2）你的理由；
（3）对你的影响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Persn I Admire Mst
____________
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Simn transferred （转学） t the schl which Jerry attended after his parents business clsed dwn.Jerry had met Simn lng befre.After all，his mther nce wrked as the husekeeper in the large huse that was Simn's hme.Since yung Jerry had lked at all that Simn had with envy and anger.Jerry's mther ensured that Jerry treated Simn's family with pliteness，unaware that each time she made him d s，her yung sn's hatred increased.
Jerry was seen as the leader in class，being the captain f the schl sccer team.The ther students lked n him as their her.When Simn transferred t the schl，Jerry knew that it was payback time.He wuld shw Simn that he was the superir ne even withut all the trappings f wealth.Thus，he always tried t ensure Simn was unwelcme in his class.He always said，"Smetimes，we have t treat peple unkindly fr their wn gd."
One day，Jerry's teammate ran t him with the message that his frm teacher and sccer cach wanted t see him in the teachers' ffice.Jerry ran t the teacher's ffice.The expressins n the faces f his frm teacher and cach wrried him.He sat dwn quietly，hping that the wrst wuld nt happen.He knew that he had nt managed t get the minimum scre required fr a schl athlete t remain in the schl team.But he was cnfident that his superb perfrmance in the sccer team wuld vercme all thse pr results.The lk n their faces shwed that he was mistaken.
As he left the ffice，Jerry was upset.Hw was he t achieve the results required by the schl befre they wuld let him play in the game due t start in a mnth's time？T catch up n all his schlwrk in a mnth was clearly impssible.His mther wuld never be able t affrd a private teacher and he had n gd friends wh were capable f helping him.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then，Jerry saw Simn and he brightened up.________
After a lng stp，Simn's vice rang ut lud and clear._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Bnnar Music &；Arts Festival（Manchester，Tennessee）部分中的Thusands f happy campers.（成千上万快乐的露营者）可知，游客在Bnnar Music &；Arts Festival可以露营。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Christmas At Biltmre Estate （Asheville，Nrth Carlina）部分中的Christmas at Biltmre gives Asheville NC visitrs an pprtunity t see the largest private hme in America while its halls are decrated with beautiful Christmas decratins.（Biltmre的圣诞节让Asheville NC游客有机会看到美国最大的私人住宅，大厅里装饰着美丽的圣诞装饰）可知，这个节日提供参观美国最大的私人住宅的机会。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fantasy Fest （Key West Flrida）部分中的It is said that ver 75，000 peple cme ut t experience this adult-themed Hallween feast.（据说超过75000人出来体验这个成人主题的万圣节盛宴）可知，如果你想参加一个专门为成年人举办的节日，你可以去佛罗里达。故选D。
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了美国4个著名节日的一些信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then a year later he beat his previus recrd with his mnumental wrk at Cacau Shw Headquarters，a masterpiece that tk 700 hurs t cmplete and mre than dubled his 2016 recrd.（然后一年后，他在Caca Shw总部的不朽作品打破了之前的纪录，这是一部耗时700小时完成的杰作，是他2016年记录的两倍多。）可知，2017年Kbra在Caca Shw总部画的作品打破了他2016年第一次创造的世界纪录，即创造了第二个世界纪录。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段With his prject Greenpincel（2011），Kbra shwed his strng will t the envirnmental cause.（通过他2011年的项目Greenpincel，Kbra展示了他对环境事业的强烈意愿。）可知，在Greenpincel项目中，Kbra非常关心环境保护问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Kbra is invlved in scial causes，such as fd cllectin campaigns and activities aimed at bringing art t pr cmmunities，especially children wh have n access t basic facilities.（Kbra参与了社会事业，如食品收集运动和旨在将艺术带到贫困社区的活动，特别是将艺术带给无法使用基本设施的儿童的活动。）可知，Eduard Kbra致力于帮助穷人学习艺术。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Brn in 1975 in a pr neighburhd in Sa Paul，Eduard Kbra began his career at 12 years ld and，since then，has becme ne f the mst recgnized street artists in the wrld.（Eduard Kbra于1975年出生于圣保罗的一个贫困社区，12岁时开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他成为了世界上最受认可的街头艺术家之一。）第四段Kbra is invlved in scial causes（Kbra参与了社会事业）并结合全文内容可知，Kbra不仅在艺术很有造诣，还为环保、帮助穷人等社会公益事业贡献颇多，由此可推测出，他是一位令人敬佩的艺术家。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了街头艺术家Eduard Kbra的艺术成就和公益活动。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jazz is a kind f music in which imprvisatin（即兴创作） is typically an imprtant part.（爵士乐是一种即兴创作通常是重要组成部分的音乐。）可知，爵士乐的典型特征是表演者在现场即兴演唱。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。第二段Jazz musicians place a high value n finding their wn sund and style（爵士音乐家非常重视找到自己的声音和风格）点明了本段主旨：不同的爵士音乐家有不同的风格。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Peple f African French，Caribbean，Italian，German，Mexican，and American Indian as well as English descent（血统） mixed with ne anther，African-American musical traditins mixed with thers and gradually jazz emerged（产生） frm a mixture f marches，blues，and ther kinds f music.（非裔法国人、加勒比人、意大利人、德国人、墨西哥人、美洲印第安人以及英国后裔相互融合，非裔美国人的音乐传统与其他人的音乐传统相互融合，爵士乐逐渐从进行曲、蓝调和其他类型的音乐中产生。）可知，由于不同人种和音乐文化的相互融合，爵士乐逐渐产生，由此可推测出，多种文化相互交融促成了爵士乐的诞生。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的Jazz is a kind f music in which imprvisatin（即兴创作） is typically an imprtant part.（爵士乐是一种即兴创作通常是重要组成部分的音乐。）以及最后一段At first jazz was mstly fr dancing.After the first recrdings f jazz were made in 1917，the music spread widely and develped rapidly.（起初，爵士乐主要是用来跳舞的。1917年第一批爵士乐录音问世后，爵士乐得到了广泛的传播和迅速的发展。）可知，最后一段讲述了爵士乐的传播和发展。由此可推测出，本文主要围绕爵士乐展开，介绍了爵士乐的特点、起源和传播。所以C项"A Brief Intrductin t Jazz爵士乐的简要介绍"最适合作本文标题。故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了爵士乐的特点和发展历史。爵士乐是一种强调即兴演奏的音乐，通常需要高超的技巧。爵士乐具有很大的变化，但大多数爵士乐都具有很强的节奏感，并使用"蓝调"音符。爵士乐可以表达多种不同的情感，从痛苦到喜悦。爵士乐是自由的声音，因为它是那些因肤色而受到不公平待遇的人们的强有力的声音。爵士乐在美国20世纪初发展起来，新奥尔良在其中起到了关键作用。最初，爵士乐主要用于舞蹈，但随着爵士乐的传播和发展，它逐渐成为一种重要的音乐形式，并且传播到世界各地。爵士乐是美国对世界的重要出口之一。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We always hear that texting is a disaster.The idea is that texting leads t the fall f a kind f serius literacy，r at least writing ability，amng yung peple in the United States and nw the whle wrld tday.（我们总是听说发短信是一场灾难。这个想法认为在美国和当今整个世界的年轻人中，发短信会导致一种严重的识字能力下降，或者至少是写作能力下降）可知，一些人认为发短信是灾难的原因是这种行为降低了写作能力。A．It reduces peple's ability t write.它降低了人们的写作能力；B．It has n benefits t peple's health.它对人们的健康没有好处；C．It is hard t understand its cmplexity.很难理解它的复杂性；D．It makes peple addicted t cellphnes.它让人们对手机上瘾。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Basically，if we think abut language，language has existed fr at least 80，000 years，and it arse as speech.Peple talked.That's what we're prbably genetically specified fr.That's hw we use language mst.Writing is smething that came alng much later.（基本上，如果我们想想语言，语言已经存在了至少8万年，它起源于言语。人们交谈。这可能是我们的基因决定的。这就是我们使用语言最多的方式。写作是后来才出现的东西。）可知，语言已经存在至少8万年了，而写作出现在言语之后，说明语言最初的出现形式是言语，划线词意为"出现"。A．Served.服务；B．Respnded.回应；C．Appeared.出现；D．Perfrmed.表演。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When yu write，because it's a cnscius（有意识的） prcess，because yu can lk backwards，yu can d things with language that are much less likely if yu're just talking.（当你写作时，因为这是一个有意识的过程，因为你可以回顾，你可以用语言做一些如果你只是在说话的情况下不太可能做的事情。）及第四段It's much less reflective—very different frm writing.（它的反思性要低得多，与写作大不相同）可知，写作与言语的主要区别是写作是一个有意识的加工过程，具有回顾性和反思性。由此可知，写作和言语的不同之处在于，写作可以帮助人们进行深入思考。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nw f curse，as histry has gne by，it's been natural fr there t be a certain amunt f bleed between speech and writing.（当然现在，随着历史的流逝，在言语和写作之间出现一定程度的渗透是很自然的）可知，在本段中，作者强调了介绍言语和写作之间会相互渗透，有一定的交集。由此可推测出，接下来会论述言语和写作之间的关系。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了关于短信的一些观点。作者指出，短信并没有导致年轻人的写作能力下降，实际上，短信是一种新兴的复杂语言形式。作者解释了语言的起源和演变，指出口语是最基本的语言形式，而书写是后来才出现的。虽然书写有其优势，但口语和书写是两种不同的语言形式。作者还提到，随着时间的推移，口语和书写之间会有一定的交叉。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案
16~20.【答案】A、E、C、D、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Setting a new persnal max is a great way t chart yur prgress tward yur fitness gals.（设置一个新的个人最高限额是一个很好的方法来记录你在实现你的健身目标方面的进展。）可知，下面要说什么是最简单的方法。故A选项"那么，最简单的方法是什么呢？"能承接上文，故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文The first is t build up yur aerbic（有氧）base（首先是建立你的有氧基础。）以及第五段的In additin t these lng，slw miles，yu'll want t add t sme mre traditinal（除了这些漫长而缓慢的里程外，你还想增加一些更传统的里程）可知，此处是概括段落大意。故E选项"有两种策略可以帮助你提高最大摄氧量。"符合段落大意内容。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Exercise physilgist and Irnman cach Alan Cuzens is rich in his experience wrking with athletes.（运动生理学家、铁人三项教练阿兰•库森斯有着丰富的运动员工作经验。）可知，下面要说和经验相关话题。故C选项"他在SimpliFaster的博客中有一个著名的帖子。"能承接上文，故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文In additin t these lng，slw miles，yu'll want t add t sme mre traditinal"VO2 max" wrkuts，which feature shrt bursts f high-intensity wrk at 90-95% f yur maximum heart rate.（除了这些长而慢的里程之外，你还需要加入一些更传统的"最大摄氧量"训练，即以90-95%的最大心率进行短时间的高强度训练。）可知，下文要说进行短时间的高强度训练的好处。故D选项"这些短暂而剧烈的爆发将有助于进一步提升你身体的能力"内容与上文构成因果关系。故选D。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Hwever，althugh it can be attractive （and feel gd） t push yurself every time yu exercise，high-intensity intervals（间歇）shuld nly cntain a small percentage f yur verall wrkut rutine.（然而，尽管每次锻炼都强迫自己很有吸引力（而且感觉很好），但高强度间歇训练应该只占你整个锻炼计划的一小部分。）及下文As Jasn Fitzgerald wrte fr Outside Magazine，yu shuld avid lng-time wrk at a VO2 max level，as it is tugh n the bdy（正如杰森•菲茨杰拉德在《户外》杂志上所写的那样，你应该避免在最大摄氧量水平下长时间工作，因为这对身体很不利）可知，G项"例如，如果你正在为一场比赛做准备，你想避免过早地过度运动。"与上文属于例证关系，与下文avid lng-time wrk at a VO2 max level（避免在最大摄氧量水平下长时间工作）相呼应，构成并列关系。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述可以帮助你锻炼时提高最大摄氧量的两种策略。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、A、A、A、C、D、B、B、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.picked捡起，摘；B.exchanged交换；C.packed收拾（行李），打包；D.demanded强烈要求。句意：几年前，我准备从旧金山前往波士顿，我打包了两个柿子，其中一个在航班起飞候机室等待登机的时候吃掉了。根据句中的"preparing t travel frm San Francisc t Bstn"可知，作者准备出行，所以是打包了两个柿子。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.ate吃；B.dnated捐赠；C.washed洗；D.bserved观察。句意：几年前，我准备从旧金山前往波士顿，我打包了两个柿子，其中一个在航班起飞候机室等待登机的时候吃掉了。根据句中的"waiting t bard the（3）______"可知，作者在等待登机的时候吃掉了其中一个柿子。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.ship船；D.plane飞机。句意：几年前，我准备从旧金山前往波士顿，我打包了两个柿子，其中一个在航班起飞候机室等待登机的时候吃掉了。根据句中的"the flight departure lunge（候机室）"可知，作者在航班起飞候机室是为了等待登上飞机。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.apprached靠近，接近；B.left离开；C.missed错过；D.discvered发现。句意：一位女士走近我，问我水果是从机场的哪家商店买的。根据空后的"asked frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught"可知，这位女士要走近作者才能问作者问题。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted失望的；B.nervus紧张的；C.excited激动的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：听说在任何机场商店都买不到它，她看起来有点失望。根据上文中的"asked frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught"和空后的"hearing that it culdn't be purchased frm any airprt shp"可知，女士询问作者在哪里买到这种柿子，说明她想要这种柿子，但却被告知机场的商店里没有，所以她内心是非常失望的。故选A。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.give给；B.cmpare比较；C.thrw扔；D.deliver运载。句意：我心想："我可以把第二个柿子送给她。"根据下文中的"she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted"可知，下文说这位女士接受了作者给的柿子，所以这里是说作者决定把另一个没吃的柿子给她。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.shwed展示；B.purchased买；C.ffered自愿给予；D.sld卖。句意：当我把水果递给她时，她起初拒绝了，但当我坚持要给时，她显然很高兴，并感激地接受了。根据句中的"she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted"可知，这里是说作者主动把柿子递给这位女士，最终这位女士接受了。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.hated讨厌；B.chse选择；C.remved移开；D.refused拒绝。句意：当我把水果递给她时，她起初拒绝了，但当我坚持要给时，她显然很高兴，并感激地接受了。空后的but表明上下文之间是转折关系，but后的"but when I insisted，she was visibly glad and appreciatively accepted"说女士最终在作者的坚持下接受了柿子，所以but前应是说女士一开始拒绝了作者的好意。故选D。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searched fr搜寻；B.returned t回到；C.checked up核实；D.cmplained abut抱怨。句意：我回到休息室中属于我的角落，因让某个人开心而感到满足，我认为这就是故事的结局。上文"A lady（4）______me"提到女士走近作者并询问柿子从哪里买的，后来作者主动把柿子给了女士，所以作者应是主动走到女士的位置送柿子，然后又返回自己的位置。故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmfrtable舒服的；B.happy开心的；C.anxius焦急的；D.wrried担心的。句意：我回到休息室中属于我的角落，因让某个人开心而感到满足，我认为这就是故事的结局。根据上文中的"she was visibly glad"可知，女士收到柿子的时候很开心。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.supprt支持；B.thank感谢；C.praise表扬；D.reward奖励。句意：在飞行途中的某个时候，那位女士在过道里追上我，再次感谢我的柿子。根据上文中的"appreciatively accepted"可知，女士收到柿子的当场就对作者表示感激，空后的"me again fr the persimmn"表明她再次感谢作者。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.respnded反应；C.agreed同意；D.shared分享，把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉别人。句意：她分享说，她在日本长大，童年时家的院子里有一棵柿子树。空后的"that she had grwn up in Japan，where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme"表明这位女士在讲述自己的个人经历。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.taking拿；B.helping帮助；C.recnnecting再连接，重新接通；D.mixing（使）混合。句意：这只柿子的味道对她来说很珍贵，通过我们的味觉和嗅觉，仿佛神奇地将她与父母和祖父母的记忆重新联系起来。根据空后的"her with memries f her parents and grandparents"可知，这只柿子的味道让这位女士重新想起了有关父母和祖父母的记忆。故选C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mved触动的；感动的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.shcked震惊的；D.attracted被吸引的。句意：直到今天，我都被它深深打动了，以至于这只我从未吃到的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子加起来都更让我高兴。根据上文"Only then did the influence f this tiny act dawn n me.（直到那时，这小小的举动才对我产生了影响。）"可知，作者送柿子的小小善举对作者产生了影响，作者被这位女士的故事打动了。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.regret遗憾；B.freedm自由；C.jy快乐；D.kindness善意。句意：直到今天，我都被它深深打动了，以至于这只我从未吃到的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子加起来都更让我高兴。结合上文中的"satisfied t have made smene else（10）_____"可知，作者送完柿子后，因为这让某个人开心而感到满足，这也给作者带来了快乐。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在候机室等待登机时送了一位女士一个柿子，后来才得知这个柿子让这位女士想起了关于家人的记忆，这个作者没吃到的柿子给作者带来的快乐比所有吃掉的柿子带来的快乐还要多。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】knwn
【小题2】is cnsidered
【小题3】having
【小题4】traditinal
【小题5】are
【小题6】qualities
【小题7】which
【小题8】t take
【小题9】and
【小题10】in
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些文化众所周知已经存在了很长时间。be well knwn t是固定短语，意为"众所周知"，因此此处应用knwn。故填knwn。
（2）考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么这个文明被认为是东亚的主导文化的原因。civilizatin和cnsider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语civilizatin是不可数名词，因此应用is cnsidered。故填is cnsidered。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生深远的影响也就不足为奇了。此处是with复合结构，culture和have之间是主谓关系，因此此处应用现在分词表主动。故填having。
（4）考查形容词。句意：中国文化有着悠久的历史，它对艺术、哲学和传统价值观产生深远的影响也就不足为奇了。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词values，traditin的形容词是traditinal，意为"传统的"。故填traditinal。
（5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，中国的语言、建筑、宗教和政治与邻国不同，在亚洲地区形成了强大的文化地位。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语"the Chinese language architecture，religin，and plitics"是复数，因此此处用are。故填are。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：中国文化的独特品质之一是对家庭生活的强烈重视。One f后要跟名词的复数，因此此处应用复数qualities。故填qualities。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：中国人非常重视家庭关系，这就是为什么他们的长辈即使年老了也和家人在一起。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此此处应用关系代词which。故填which。
（8）考查不定式。句意：同样，当父母年老时，家里的孩子也被期望照顾他们。sb.be expected t d是固定短语，意为"某人被期望做某事"，因此此处应用不定式t take。故填t take。
（9）考查连词。句意：任何一个国家的文化都是这个国家历史、语言和人民的缩影。histry，language和peple是并列关系，因此此处应用and表并列。故填and。
（10）考查介词。句意：虽然每个部落都有自己的习俗、传统和文化，但他们居住的地方在文化的形成中也起着巨大的作用。play a rle in是固定短语，意为"在……中起作用"，因此此处应用介词in。故填in。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国文化的特色及历史。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】The Persn I Admire Mst
Dear fellw students，
It is my hnr t share with yu the persn I admire mst here.（点明主题）
An athlete named Wu Lei is the persn I admire mst. 【高分句型一】He is the yungest player in the histry f prfessinal ftball in China.In 2020 and 2022，he wn the Glden Glbe Award fr tw successive years.（人物介绍）
What makes me admire him is nt nly his achievement，but als his determinatin. 【高分句型二】Althugh he nce had been injured very seriusly he never lst his desire t play ftball.（钦佩他的理由）The truth he shws me is that I shuld have a dwn-t-earth spirit and keep fighting t realize my dream，even if there are many difficulties.（对你的影响）
That's all.Thanks fr yur listening.（结束语）
【解析】高分句型一
An athlete named Wu Lei is the persn I admire mst.
翻译：一个叫吴磊的运动员是我最钦佩的人。
分析：句子里，修饰名词An athlete，过去分词短语named Wu Lei作后置定语；修饰先行词the persn，定语从句I admire mst省略了关系词。
高分句型二
What makes me admire him is nt nly his achievement，but als his determinatin.
翻译：让我钦佩他的不仅仅是他的成就，还有他的决心。
分析：句子里，What引导主语从句makes me admire him。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】Just then，Jerry saw Simn and he brightened up.Simn was the tp by in his class and wuld surely be able t help him.Jerry's smile bradened even mre as he thught f hw thankful Simn wuld be t be given a chance t help a ppular by in class.Jerry walked quickly ver t Simn and put frward his prpsal t Simn that he shuld stay back in schl after lessns every day t help Jerry achieve the required results.【高分句型一】Jerry was cnfident that Simn wuld agree.（杰瑞想要成绩好的西蒙帮助自己）
After a lng stp，Simn's vice rang ut lud and clear. "Thank yu fr yur kind ffer Jerry.But I'm afraid I cannt help yu.Yu may think that I'm unkind，but smetimes，we have t treat peple unkindly fr their wn gd." With that，he turned arund and walked away leaving a shcked Jerry in the crridr.Jerry realized he had hurt Simn deeply.Withut hesitatin，Jerry ran up t Simn and said srry sincerely.Sensing Jerry's sincerity，Simn frgave him.【高分句型二】（西蒙刚开始拒绝杰瑞，杰瑞意识到自己以前的行为伤害到了西蒙，于是向西蒙道歉，最终西蒙决定帮助杰瑞）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了西蒙在父母的公司倒闭后转到了杰瑞就读的学校。杰瑞的母亲曾经在西蒙家的大房子里做过管家，那时杰瑞就妒忌并仇恨西蒙。杰瑞是班上的领袖，是学校足球队的队长，当西蒙转学到学校时，杰瑞开始报复西蒙。他总是试图让西蒙在他的班里不受欢迎。有一天，杰瑞被体育老师叫去，告诉他要想留在校足球队，需要设法获得学校运动员留在校队所需的最低分数。他不知道自己怎样才能达到学校要求的成绩？他的母亲永远也请不起私人教师，他也没有能够帮助他的好朋友。
高分句型一：Jerry walked quickly ver t Simn and put frward his prpsal t Simn that he shuld stay back in schl after lessns every day t help Jerry achieve the required results.
译文：Jerry很快走到Simn面前，向Simn提出了他的建议，他应该每天下课后留在学校，帮助Jerry达到要求的成绩。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的同位语从句。
高分句型二：Sensing Jerry's sincerity，Simn frgave him.
译文：西蒙察觉到杰瑞的真诚，原谅了他。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Sensing Jerry's sincerity作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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