专题09 短文填空-5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语分项汇编（重庆专用）

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Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常规). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see 1 they d that.
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, w 2 thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple c 3 their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur 4 bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many 5 peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als 6 them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
Make a 7
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping b 8 smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
【答案】1．hw 2．(w)hile 3．(c)ntrl 4．befre 5．successful 6．helps/encurages 7．plan 8．(b)adly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍成功人士的一些习惯。
1．句意：让我们看看他们是怎么做的。根据“Let’s d that.”和后文介绍可知，是介绍方法，hw“如何”符合语境。故填hw。
2．句意：一些人喜欢听音乐，而另一些人喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“Sme enjy listening t music, like taking a bath befre ging t bed.”可知，前后构成对比关系，while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。
3．句意：成功人士会控制手机的使用。根据“Successful peple phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby.”可知，成功人士会控制手机的使用，cntrl“控制”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ntrl。
4．句意：他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，用闹钟叫醒自己。根据“They put phnes away an ”可知，他们在睡觉前一小时把手机收起来，befre“在……之前”符合语境。故填befre。
5．句意：许多成功的人都会想到一天中美好的事情。根据“ think abut the gd things frm the day.”和全文内容可知，谈论成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定语修饰peple。故填successful。
6．句意：这也能帮助/鼓励他们为美好的（甚至更好的）明天做一个计划。根据“It t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.”可知，回顾一天可以帮助/鼓励为明天做一个计划，help“帮助”/encurage“鼓励”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps/encurages。
7．句意：制定一个计划 根据“Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day.”可知，本段建议制定一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填plan。
8．句意：这一点很重要，因为睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟。根据“This is imprtant because sleeping makes everything seem wrse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有时会让第二天的事情看起来更糟，用副词badly修饰动词。故填(b)adly。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will 9 s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking 10 water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l 11 . Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管) t becme narrwer (更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur 12 back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld 13 ? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is 14 adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals maybe a bad idea. 15 yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future t 16 can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
【答案】9．feel 10．cld 11．(l)w
12．temperature 13．happen 14．like 15．If 16．(t)echnlgy
【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
9．句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。
10．句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cld water is said t slwdwn a persn’s digestin(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cld water，故填cld。
11．句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，lw“降低”，动词。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)w。
12．句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring t nrmal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。
13．句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，wuld后加动词原形，故填happen。
14．句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when yu drink cld water while eating, it water t a burning pt”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。
15．句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“yu cannt cntrl yur urge(冲动) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
16．句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future give us mre helpful infrmatin.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来技术也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。technlgy“科技”符合语境，故填(t)echnlgy。
（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a wrrying experience.
One mrning, just as she arrived at her 17 , Wang nticed sme missed calls frm her mther. “It must be smething very imprtant,” she thught t herself.
Right away, she called her mther 18 quite wrriedly. T her surprise, Wang fund her mther nly wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang tk t the ffice by mistake.
When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice, she fund her mther’s 19 was still 70% charged. And her mther was wrried that it wuld run ut f pwer as she cntinued using it.
Nw Wang realizes the seriusness f the prblem. Her mther 20 eight hurs a day playing games, reading news and watching shrt vides nline. And her mther has prblems like pr eyesight, headache and s n.
This stry is nt special and Wang’s mther is nt 21 . She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes. As the ld have 22 chances t jin in scial activities, a smart phne is the best way t kill time.
But t much time n phne can cause many prblems. “Be careful when using yur phnes, 23 yu will be easily fled!” Althugh the ld are always warned like this, nline frauds (欺骗) still happen t them. Nw there are mre family prblems. Actin shuld be taken.
Fr the ld, they shuld cntrl their screen time and get enugh rest. The yung, fr their part, shuld ften visit the ld, and help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they can 24 themselves. Als, the yung can d mre activities with the ld like talking, walking and traveling, r encurage them t learn smething at the universities fr the aged.
【答案】17．ffice 18．back 19．phne 20．spends 21．alne 22．fewer 23．r 24．prtect
【导语】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。
17．句意：一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到她妈妈的一些未接电话。根据“When Wang hurried hme frm her ffice”可知她到达了办公室，ffice“办公室”。故填ffice。
18．句意：马上，她很着急的给妈妈回了电话。根据“she called her mther...”以及上文可知，看到妈妈的未接电话，会回电话，call sb. back“给某人回电话”。故填back。
19．句意：王小姐从办公室赶回家时，发现妈妈的手机还有70%的电量。根据“she fund her mther’ still 70% charged”以及上文可知她妈妈的手机还有电，phne“电”，指她妈妈的手机，名词用单数。故填phne。
20．句意：她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、阅读新闻和在线观看短视频。根据“eight hurs a day playing games...”可知是花费时间做某事，主语是人，用spend“花费”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填spends。
21．句意：这个故事并不特别，王的母亲并不是唯一的例子。根据“This stry is nt special”以及“She is just ne in a grwing ppulatin f the ld wh lse themselves in playing with phnes”可知王小姐的母亲不是唯一的一个沉迷手机的例子，alne“单独的”。故填alne。
22．句意：由于老年人参加社交活动的机会较少，智能手机是打发时间的最佳方式。根据“a smart phne is the best way t kill time”可知他们用手机打发时间，因为他们参加社交活动的机会相较于年轻人来说更少，故此处用比较级，修饰可数名词复数用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。
23．句意：使用手机时要小心，否则很容易上当！根据“Be careful when using yur will be easily fled”可知此处是结构“祈使句+r+陈述句”，表示“用手机时要小心，否则很容易被欺骗”。故填r。
24．句意：对于年轻人来说，他们应该经常拜访老年人，并帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便他们能够保护自己。根据“help them learn mre abut nline safety s that they ”可知让老人了解网络安全，这样老人能保护自己，prtect“保护”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填prtect。
（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As students, yu shuld study hard. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld study in a smart way. Try these methds belw.
Spaced Repetitin
Accrding t Ebbinghaus, yu’ll 25 easily if yu dn’t review in time. After yu read yur study material fr the first time, yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later r even 14 days later and abve. Repeat it 26 least 5 times, and yu can almst remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
Accrding t Jim Kwik, an expert n reading and the memry, the key t understanding yur reading material is t ask questin. Yu can put a line dwn the 27 f a piece f paper. On the left, take ntes f key infrmatin,while n the right, write dwn 3 kinds f questins—hw, when and why. Amng the questins, the mst imprtant 28 is hw yu can use the key infrmatin. Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve 29 knwn. And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it. This helps t keep the infrmatin yur mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies shw students can understand what they’ve learned better when they 30 smene else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject in 31 wrds. Third, find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t. G back t the bk and try t understand the tpic nce again. Furth, repeat the steps abve 32 yu can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk.
【答案】25．frget 26．at 27．middle 28．ne 29．already 30．teach 31．ther 32．until
【导语】本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。
25．句意：根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if yu dn’t review in time”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，frget“忘记”，will后加动词原形。故填frget。
26．句意：重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据“least 5 times”可知是至少5次，at least“至少”。故填at。
27．句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“Yu can put a line dwn a piece f paper. On the n the right...”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，the middle f“……的中间”。故填middle。
28．句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据“Amng the questins, the mst imprtant”可知是最重要的问题，此处用ne代指可数名词单数。故填ne。
29．句意：将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据“Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’”可知是把问题和已经知道的知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。
30．句意：研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据“Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t...”可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，teach“教”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填teach。
31．句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject ”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人，ther“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填ther。
32．句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据“repeat the steps can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）Nwadays we ften wrk as a team. By leading a grup f peple can be difficult. Peple want team leaders they can trust. Wuld yu like t be a gd leader? Here’s sme 33 fr yu.
Ask t knw yur team
Learn abut each persn n yur team. Yu can’t be a successful leader 34 yu knw yur team. Be a “learner” instead f a “knwer” as yu dn’t have all f the answers. Try t get clse t them by 35 questins. Fr example as yu pass smene, yu can ask, “Hi! D yu enjy ding these prjects?” r “D yu have any ideas abut hw t d it better?”
Talk t yur team
Be as active as yu can when yu stay with yur team. It’s a gd practice t talk 36 with everyne n yur team. Tell them what yu’re thinking abut and what new prjects yu’re cnsidering. The mre yu talk t them, the mre cmfrtable they will feel when they give yu their pinins.
37 t yur team
Let yur team feel yu’re a gd listener. Whenever they have prblems at wrk r at hme, listen t what they want t say. Be patient and 38 trying t interrupt（打断）them. Make yur team feel they can talk t yu. Care abut yur team.
Shw yur team yu care abut them as 39 are friends. Peple will wrk harder fr their leaders if they feel they are really cared abut. If smene cmes t yu 40 a prblem, always be ready t help. That will make yur team trust and respect yu mre.
【答案】33．advice 34．unless 35．asking 36．actively
37．Listen 38．avid
39．they 40．with
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍做一个好领导的建议。
33．句意：这是给你的一些建议。根据后文介绍可知，是给出建议，根据“Here’s”可知，用不可数名词advice，故填advice。
34．句意：除非你了解你的团队，否则你不可能成为一个成功的领导者。分析“Yu can’t be a successful leader…yu knw yur team.”可知，此处表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
35．句意：试着通过提问来接近他们。根据“Try t get clse t them by…questins.”可知，此处表示提问，用ask表示，用在介词by后，使用动名词作宾语，故填asking。
36．句意：积极地与团队中的每个人交谈是一个很好的练习。根据“Be as active as yu can when yu stay with yur team.”可知，此处表示“积极”，在句中修饰动词talk，使用副词形式actively，故填actively。
37．句意：倾听你的团队。根据“Let yur team feel yu’re a gd listener.”可知，此处表示“倾听”，用listen表示，在句首大写首字母，故填Listen。
38．句意：要有耐心，避免试图打断他们。分析“Be patient and…trying t interrupt（打断）them.”可知，此处表示否定含义，可用avid ding sth表示避免做某事，故填avid。
39．句意：向你的团队显示你像朋友一样关心他们。分析“Shw yur team yu care abut them as…are friends.”可知，此处指“他们”，在句中作主语，用主格they，故填they。
40．句意：如果有人找你有问题，随时准备帮助他。根据“If smene cmes t yu…a prblem, always be ready t help.”可知，此处表示伴随，可用介词with表示，故填with。
（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）A study has been dne at a university. Scientists divided a class int tw grups. They made each grup take ntes 41 different ways. The first grup tk ntes by hand. The secnd ne did it n the cmputer. The 42 f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better. The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win. But t their surprise, Grup One did a better jb. Since yu take ntes by hand, stick t it!
Gd ntes can 43 t less stress（压力）when test time cmes arund. Then hw can yu imprve yur nte-taking skill? The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly, try t get yurself ready 44 class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that yu are ging t learn. Make sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly, take ntes wisely while listening in class. Many students becme 45 taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher. S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes. And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand（速记法） if necessary.
Thirdly, check yur ntes after class. Yu can add sme details（细节）yurself first. If there is still smething missing, cmpare yur ntes with 46 . D it with thse wh take ntes carefully. These checks will als 47 yur chances f understanding what yu’ve written.
Try the advice abve. When yu can take ntes 48 than befre, yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable.
【答案】41．in 42．purpse 43．lead 44．befre 45．busy 46．thers’ 47．increase 48．better
【分析】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。
41．句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。此处表示“用不同的方法”，用介词in表示“用……方法”，故填in。
42．句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better”可知，此处介绍这项研究的目的，purpse“目的”，根据“was”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填purpse。
43．句意：好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。根据“Gd ntes can … t less stress（压力）when test time cmes arund”可知，此处表示“导致”，英文表达为lead t，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead。
44．句意：首先，在上课前做好准备。根据“try t get yurself ready… class begins”可知，是在上课前做好准备，故填befre。
45．句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们可能不能跟上老师。根据“they may fail t fllw the teacher”可知，学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。
46．句意：如果还缺少什么，把你的笔记和别人的进行比较。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比较，thers“其他人”，用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记”，故填thers’。
47．句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据“These checks will als …yur chances f understanding what yu’ve written”可知，在检查笔记的过程中，也是增加了理解自己所记的内容的机会，increase“增加”，will后接动词原形，故填increase。
48．句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，根据“yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable”可知，笔记比之前记得更好了，会发现课程很容易，用副词的比较级better修饰动词take ntes，故填better。
（2020·重庆·统考中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
We all want t live the life we dream f. Hwever, at times, sme negative (消极的) ideas may stp us. Hpe the fllwing suggestins can help t ignre thse 49 and g ahead.
D What We Can Cntrl
One thing we can cntrl is ding what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enugh sleep. Ding the right things can help 50 t achieve the mst happiness. Als, it can make us mve n in the 51 directin. Hwever, we shuld als accept that there are many things we can't cntrl.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success desn't cme 52 risks. We all have t take risks in life, but try t make sure thse risks are calculated. Fr example, yu are wrking at a jb that yu hate, and yu are dreaming f giving it up and 53 yur wn business. The thught is a start. But ne day, yu can't stand yur jb any mre, s yu leave it even thugh yu haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will prbably make yu 54 want t take a risk again. S just start with a small risk.
Dn't Be Afraid f Failure
Thmas Edisn is ne f the greatest inventrs in histry. Hwever, he 55 many times. Did yu knw Edisn created an electric pen? A ghst machine? Prbably nt. Well, that's because they were cmplete failures. But thse failures put him ne step 56 t success. Think f failures as milestnes (里程碑) twards success.
【答案】49．ideas 50．us 51．right 52．withut 53．starting 54．never 55．failed 56．clser
【分析】我们都想过我们梦想的生活，但有时候一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进。这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议，告诉我们如何对待这些消极想法，让我们的生活继续前行，从而实现我们的梦想。
49．句意：希望下面的建议能帮助你忽略这些想法，继续前行。
上句话“Hwever, at times, sme negative (消极的) ideas may stp us.”提到，一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进，这句话是告诉我们如何忽略那些想法，该空指代的是ideas。故答案为ideas。
50．句意：做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。
根据上句话“One thing we can cntrl is ding what we can”可知，这个建议是让我做我们能做到的事情，使用的是第一人称we来叙述的，因此这里表示“可以帮助我们”，在句中作宾语，应用宾格形式。故答案为us。
51．句意：同时，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进。
根据上文“Ding the right things can help ______ t achieve the mst happiness. Als, it can make us mve n in the ______ directin.”可知，这两句话介绍的是做正确的事情的好处。结合常识，我们做正确的事情，就能使我们朝着正确的方向前进，故答案为right。
52．句意：成功不是没有风险的。
根据这一段的标题“Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks”以及下文“We all have t take risks in life”可知，我们要接受风险。因此这句话是表示“没有风险成功就不会到来”，这里考查withut，是一个介词，意为“没有”，符合语境。故答案为withut。
53．句意：例如，你正在做一份你讨厌的工作，你梦想着放弃它，开始自己的事业。
根据句意“yu are wrking at a jb that yu hate, and yu are dreaming f giving it up”，你讨厌你的工作，想要放弃它，根据常理，下面应该是开创自己的事业。start开始，是一个动词，符合语境。该空与前面的giving it up并列，也应用动名词形式。故答案为starting。
54．句意：这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你永远不想再冒险。
根据上文“But ne day, yu can't stand yur jb any mre, s yu leave it even thugh yu haven't really had a plan.”可知，在没有计划之前，就放弃了你的工作，这种冒险是不可取的，其结果是会让你永远不想再冒险。never“永远不，从不”，是否定副词，符合语境。故答案为never。
55．句意：然而，他失败了很多次。
这一段的标题是“Dn't Be Afraid f Failure”“不要害怕失败”，文章以爱迪生为例，告诉我们即使伟大的人也经历了很多失败。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，考查fail，且应用一般过去时态，这里填过去式。故答案为failed。
56．句意：但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。
句子But表示转折，因此这里是想要告诉我们，失败并不是没有任何意义的，它是我们走向成功的里程碑。这里考查clse t…“离……近”，且根据语境，失败的经历让我们离成功更近了，应用比较级形式。故答案为clser。
（2020·重庆·统考中考真题）It's nrmal fr the human mind t wander(走神). S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different directins. This isn't always 57 . Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin. Hwever, wandering thughts can als stp yu 58 getting things dne, keep yu up at night, r hurt yur health. Dn't wrry. Try the fllwing practice.
Ding Exercise and Activities
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing. By cntrlling yur breathing, yu bring yur 59 t wrk tgether with yur bdy. Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it. G fr a walk, d sme exercise, take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut 60 . These activities help a lt.
Fcusing n Tasks Yu're Ding
D ne task at a time, it wn't slw yu dwn. Instead, it keeps yur mind fcused and yu’ll be able t get mre dne 61 . While ding tasks, dn't lk arund frm time t time. If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的）time t wrry, think r plan. 62 the time is up, refcus n yur next task.
Cntrlling Wrrying Thughts
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head. When there's a big task, it's understandable t put it ff. But by 63 it bravely and trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts. If it desn't wrk after yu've tried everything, 64 that there are always things yu can't change.
【答案】57．bad 58．frm 59．mind 60．nthing 61．quickly 62．When 63．facing 64．accept
【分析】本文主要讲的是有时候，走神可以带来新的创造；然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康，并给出了改善走神的方法：做运动和活动；专注于你正在做的事情；控制焦虑的想法。
57．句意：这并不总是坏的。
分析句子，空出需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin.” （有时候，走神可以带来新的创造。）可知，走神并不总是坏事，bad坏的，故答案是bad。
58．句意：然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康。
stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事,固定短语，故答案是frm。
59．句意：通过控制你的呼吸，让大脑与你的身体一起工作。
根据“Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing.”（慢一点，让你的大脑集中到你的呼吸上）可知，这里指的是让大脑与身体一起运作，故答案是mind。
60．句意：去散散步，做一些锻炼，洗个澡，甚至躺下来什么都不去想。
根据“Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it.”（一旦你对你正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息一下。）可知，这里指的是躺下来什么都不去想，nthing没有什么；无。故答案是nthing。
61．句意：相反，它能让你集中注意力，你能快速地完成更多的事情。
分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词get，根据“D ne task at a lime, it wn't slw yu dwn.” （一次做一件事，它不会减慢你的速度。）可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly。
62．句意：当时间到了，就重新集中注意力到下一个任务上。
根据上一句“If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的）time t wrry, think r plan.”（如果有什么让你心不在焉,允许自己在特定的时间内去担心，思考或计划。）可知，这里指的是当时间到了，when当……时，句首首字母大写，故答案是When。
63．句意：但通过勇敢地面对，并努力解决它，你就可以摆脱你的担忧。
根据“ trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts”可推断，此处指的是勇敢面对，face面对，“and”连接的两个动词形式要一致，由trying可知，此处填facing，故答案是facing。
64．句意：如果你尝试了所有的方法还是不奏效，那么就接受那些你无法改变的事情。
根据句意结合常识可知，如果无法改变，那么就只能接受，所以应该是accept接受，这里是省略了主语yu的祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是accept。
（2019·重庆·中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I tk sme time t write myself sme advice.
Trust
Even if it kills yur relatinship. Even if yu lse yur friends. Even if it means yu end up getting hurt. 65 peple even if they give yu a reasn nt t.
But dn’t be t naive(幼稚). Sme peple are ut t hurt yu.
Peple
Peple are the best and 66 thing that will happen t yu. Sme will help yu g further and faster. Others will pull yu dwn t their level and make yu lse.
Mst are OK. Many are average. Sme are excellent. Yu dn’t need a lt f peple r friends arund yu. Yu need amazing peple wh help yu just 67 yu help them. Only a few peple will change yur life frever. Find 68 .
Value time
Dn’t waste time n peple wh cheat yu.
Value ther peple’s 69 . Dn’t be late. That means that if yu’re late, yu dn’t care abut them r their time. And that als means yu think yu’re wrth mre and therefre(因此) keep them 70 . Sme peple will tell yu that it’s OK t be late. It’s nt.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lt. Fail ften. Fail in making friends. Fail in wrk. 71 please dn’t lse yur heart! Learn a lessn.
If yu dn’t learn smething when yu fail, then all yu’ve dne is failed. If yu learn smething, then yu’ve grwn. Every time yu grw and fail and learn, yu becme better at finding ut the way t 72 .
【答案】65．Trust 66．wrst 67．as/like 68．them 69．time 70．waiting 71．But 72．success/succeed
【分析】本文介绍了作者已近30岁。回想自己的经历，给自己写了一些建议：首先要信任别人；其次是人际关系，人是发生在你身上的最好和最坏的事情。第三是要有时间价值观，重视他人的时间。不要迟到。第四是正确面对失败，如果人在成长过程中遇到了失败，从失败中吸取教训，那么你就会在寻找成功的路上变得更好。
65．句意：相信别人，即使他们给你一个不相信的理由。该段的小标题是：Trust；根据小标题的提示，及整个段落的语境：即使这会扼杀你们的关系。即使你失去了朋友。即使这意味着你最终会受伤。______ 别人，即使他们给你一个不相信的理由。可知，应该填trust；本段主要是谈论要相信别人，不论什么理由。首字母要大写。故答案为Trust。
66．句意：人是发生在你身上的最好和最坏的事情。根据Sme will help yu g further and faster. 有些会帮助你走得越来越快。可知，这是发生在你身上的好事；句子Others will pull yu dwn t their level and make yu lse. 其他人会把你拉到他们的水平，让你输。可知，这是发生在你身上的坏事，因此填bad，又因为the best and______，可知，and后面的形容词也应该用最高级。bad的最高级为wrst。故答案为wrst。
67．句意：你需要神奇的人来帮助你，就像你帮助他们一样。根据Yu need amazing peple wh help yu与句子yu help them是对等的关系，因此用as/like，just as/like：“……就像……一样”；语境是：你需要神奇的人来帮助你，就像你帮助他们一样。故答案为as/like。
68．句意：找到他们。根据上文Only a few peple will change yur life frever. 只有少数人会永远改变你的生活。可知，我们在生活中应该找到这些能改变我们生活的人。find是动词，后跟人称代词宾格形式。所以答案为：them。代指上文的能改变我们生活的少数人（Only a few peple will change yur life frever.）。
69．句意：珍惜别人的时间。根据下文的句子Dn’t be late. That means that if yu’re late, yu dn’t care abut them r their time.不要迟到。这意味着如果你迟到了，你就不在乎他们或他们的时间。所以上文是说应该珍惜别人的时间。故答案为time。
70．句意：这也意味着你认为自己更有价值，因此让他们等待。由And that als means yu think yu’re wrth mre这也意味着你认为自己更有价值。因此你才会让他们等待。故填：wait； 本题考查keep的用法。keep sb. ding sth. 让某人保持某种状态。因此后面填动名词waiting。故答案为waiting。
71．句意：但请不要灰心！句子Fail a lt. Fail ften. Fail in making friends. Fail in wrk. 失败很多。经常失败。交朋友失败。工作失败。和句子_____ please dn’t lse yur heart! Learn a lessn. ______ 请不要灰心！吸取教训。之间存在着转折关系，因此要用转折连词but。语境是：虽然失败了，但是不要灰心，要从失败中吸取教训。首字母要大写。故答案为But。
72．句意：每当你成长、失败、学习，你就会在寻找成功的路上变得更好。根据Every time yu grw and fail and learn, 每当你成长、失败、学习。可知，如果人在成长过程中遇到了失败，从失败中吸取教训，那么你就会在寻找成功的路上变得更好。the way t success/succeed“成功之路”的意思。the way t success中的t当介词讲时，后面跟名词success；the way t succeed中的t当动词不定式讲时，后跟动词原形。故答案为success/succeed。
（2019·重庆·统考中考真题）短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Yu’ve been here in China fr a few days, and yu may ntice that Chinese peple can smetimes be very direct. But dn’t be fled int thinking yu can 73 anything yu like t them. Here are a few things freigners 74 China shuld never say.
Have yu been n vacatin? Yu lk s tanned (晒黑的)!
While many peple in the West grw up with the idea that dark skin is a sign f beauty, this is nt true in China. That explains 75 umbrellas are just as cmmn n sunny days as they are n rainy days here.
I really lve China, but…
Dn’t finish that 76 . N place can be perfect. It’s fine if yu say smething implite abut yur 77 cuntry, but dn’t d it abut smene else’s. This desn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair t say the Chinese peple shw mre lve t their cuntry.
I think Chinese fd is the best fd in the wrld.
What’s that? As everyne in China shuld already knw this, saying that yu lve Chinese fd is like saying that sugar is 78 r ice is cld. It’s wn’t hurt anybdy, but they may think yu knw 79 abut their fd culture. Since there are many different kinds f Chinese fd, it sunds better t talk abut the lcal fd that yu like mst.
Keep them in mind and 80 yur stay in China!
【答案】73．say 74．in 75．why 76．sentence(cmplaint) 77．wn 78．sweet 79．nthing/little 80．enjy
【分析】短文介绍了外国游客在中国不应该说的一些话。例如：“你度假了吗?你看起来很黑!”、“我真的很喜欢中国，但是…”、“我认为中国食物是世界上最好的食物。”同时文章也暗示我们，每个国家都有自己国家的习俗，一定要入乡随俗。
73．句意：但不要愚昧地认为你对他们想说什么就说什么。根据后面的句子“Here are a few things freigners____2____China shuld never say.”可知，短文介绍了外国人在中国最忌讳说的一些话，不是想说什么就说什么，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，故答案为say。
74．句意：这里有一些外国人在中国不应该说的话。in China在中国，故答案为in。
75．句意：这就解释了为什么雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见。explain“解释”，中国人不喜欢皮肤黑，在晴天也打着雨伞，这也是雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见的原因，故答案为why。
76．句意：不要说出那样的话（抱怨）。that是指前面的“I really lve China, but…”，是一句抱怨的话，故答案为sentence(cmplaint)。
77．句意：如果你对自己的国家说些不礼貌的话没关系。在形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词前面加上wn，表示“某人自己的”，故答案为wn。
78．句意：说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样。根据“ice is cld”判断，此处是让你说出事物的属性特征，糖给我们的印象肯定会是甜的，故答案为sweet。
79．句意：但他们可能会认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知。根据前面的句意“说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样”理解可知，好像说出这样的话跟没说一样，会让中国人认为自己对他们的饮食文化一无所知。故答案为nthing/little。
80．句意：要记住它们，祝你在中国过得愉快! 并列连词and前后连接的是两个祈使句，需要填写动词原形，短文是写给外国游客的，最后要献上祝福的话：祝您在中国过得愉快! enjy“享受……的乐趣，过得快活”。故答案为enjy。
（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）根据下面短文内容或所给单词的首字母，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hw d yu treat yur bks? D yu use a bkmark t avid flding a page r put yur bks in rder n a bkcase? Or perhaps yu pay 1 attentin t their cnditin — yu’re happy t make marks r take ntes dwn the margins (空白) f a page. Yu take yur bks with yu wherever yu g, even if they may get damaged (破坏的). What’s 2 pinin — d yu think they shuld always be kept in gd cnditin?
Yes. Bks need ur respect.
It is imprtant t care fr yur bks. This is especially true if the bk cst a lt f mney, r was given t yu 3 a present. If yu dn’t lk after yur persnal things well, peple might nt buy them fr yu in the future. They als wn't last as lng if they are damaged. Over time, treating bks badly culd becme a bad h 4 . If yu damage bks that yu’ve brrwed frm the library r a friend, yu might end up with sme 5 r an unhappy friend.
N. It desn’t matter as lng as yu 6 .
One f the great things abut a bk is that readers can make it their wn with ntes. If it's a gift, yu can write a nice message. These little messages can make a bk feel persnal and special t yu. It desn’t matter 7 a bk is in perfect cnditin r nt. Writers just want peple t read their stries, and they dn’t 8 hw r where peple d it.
【答案】1．less 2．yur 3．as 4．(h)abit 5．mney/fines 6．read 7．whether 8．mind/care
【导语】本文是关于是否应该好好爱护书籍的讨论。
1．句意：或许你不太注意它们的情况——你很乐意在书页的空白处做标记或者笔记。根据后文“yu're happy t make marks r take ntes dwn the margins (空白) f a page.”可知，此处指不太注意书的状况，所以要用less“较少的”来修饰attentin。故填less。
2．句意：你的观点是什么呢——你认为它们应该一直保持良好的状态吗？根据后文“d yu think”可知，此处是指你的观点，因此要用yur“你的”来修饰pinin。故填yur。
3．句意：如果这本书花了很多钱，或者是作为礼物送给你的，这一点尤其正确。根据句意可知，此处是指这本书是作为礼物，as意为“作为”。故填as。
4．句意：久而久之，对书不好可能会成为一种坏习惯。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，此处表示一种坏习惯，habit意为“习惯”。故填(h)abit。
5．句意：如果你损坏了从图书馆或者朋友那里借来的书，你可能会被罚款或者交到一个不开心的朋友。根据句意可知，此处是损坏了书，而“an unhappy friend”对应的是损坏了朋友的书，那么损坏图书馆的书就是罚款，fine意为“罚款”，是可数名词，mney意为“钱”，是不可数名词，二者都符合题意，前面sme要用可数名词的复数形式。故填mney/fines。
6．句意：只要你读书就没有关系。根据下文“Writers just want peple t read their stries”可知，此处表示作者想要人们读他们的故事，所以此处是只要你读书就没有关系，read意为“读书”。故填read。
7．句意：一本书是否完好无损并不重要。根据r nt可知，此处用whether意为“是否”。故填whether。
8．句意：作者只是想让人们读他的故事，他们不介意人们怎么读或者在哪里读。根据句意可知，作者在意的是人们读书，而不介意哪里或者怎样读，mind意为“介意”，care意为“关心”，二者均符合题意。故填mind/care。
（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处或根据首字母提示填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
With the develpment f the turist industry, travelling has becme a ppular way fr peple t spend their hliday. Mst peple like travelling 9 friends and families. Hwever, it’s als a gd idea t travel alne. Here are sme advantages f travelling alne.
Having mre freedm.
If yu travel alne, yu are the bss f 10 . Yu can d things accrding t yur wn timetable. Yu can decide freely whenever yu g, wherever yu visit and whichever transprt yu take. Yu dn’t need t wait fr yur partners. Yu can decide hw lng yu stay at a place and which htel yu live in. Travelling alne gives yu mre freedm in making d 11 .
Getting mre strength, cnfidence and learning new skills.
It is a great challenge t be alne n the rad. 12 yu travel alne, yu might face sme prblems, decide fr yurself and even meet sme danger n yur wn. All these challenges will 13 yu strnger, braver and much mre cnfident. When travelling n yur wn, yu can als learn many skills, fr example, making plans.
Getting t knw mre peple.
Travelling alne des nt mean that yu will 14 be alne. In fact, bth ther turists and lcal peple will be friendly t yu. They ften give yu sme supprt in time when yu need help. In rder t knw mre abut the places yu are travelling t, yu have t cmmunicate with strangers. In this way, yu can knw mre peple. If yu travel in grups yu’ll have very little need t cmmunicate with strangers. Instead, the guide r yur grup members will talk with yu all the way.
15 ut yur shrtcmings(缺点).
Travelling alne is a great chance fr yu t discver yur disadvantages. When yu are travelling with yur friends and family members, it’s d 16 fr yu t find ut yur shrtcmings. While travelling alne, yu’ll find that yu can’t achieve many things withut thers’ help. After travelling alne, yu are sure t becme better by leaving yur shrtcmings behind.
【答案】9．with 10．yurself 11．(d)ecisins 12．When 13．make 14．always 15．Finding 16．(d)ifficult
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 作者分析了独自旅行的好处。
9．句意：大部分人喜欢和朋友和家人一起旅行。根据下文的“Hwever, it’s als a gd idea t travel alne.”可知，此处指和朋友或者家人一起旅行，“和……一起”用with表示。故填with。
10．句意：如果你一个人旅行，你就是你自己的老板。根据下文“Yu can d things accrding t yur wn timetable. Yu can decide freely whenever yu g, wherever yu visit and whichever transprt yu take...”可知，独自旅行你可以根据自己的时间表做事，自己做决定，有更多的自由，即你就是你自己的老板。“你自己”用yurself表示。故填yurself。
11．句意：独自旅行能让你在做决定时有更多的自由。make decisins“做决定”，固定短语，与上文的decide相呼应。故填(d)ecisins。
12．句意：当你独自旅行时，你可能会面对一些问题，自己做决定，甚至遇到一些危险。根据下文的“When travelling n yur wn”可知，此处填When，“When traveling n yur wn”与“When yu travel alne”句式一致。故填When。
13．句意：所有这些挑战都会让你变得更强大、更勇敢和更自信。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“ strnger, braver and much mre cnfident”可知，此处为make+sb.+adj.结构，意为“使某人……”，will后跟动词原形。故填make。
14．句意：独自旅行并不意味着你将总是独自一人。根据下文“In fact, bth ther turists and lcal peple will be friendly t yu. ” 和“In rder t knw mre abut the places yu are travelling t, yu have t cmmunicate with strangers.” 可知，独自旅行时会遇到游客、当地人和陌生人并与他们打交道，并不是总是独自一人。always“总是，一直”符合语境。故填always。
15．句意：发现你的缺点。根据下文“it’s ... fr yu t find ut yur shrtcmings”可知，空处为find，全文小标题为动名词形式。故填Finding。
16．句意：当你和你的朋友和家人一起旅行时，你很难发现自己的缺点。根据“Travelling alne is a great chance fr yu t discver yur disadvantages.”可知，独自旅行能发现自己的缺点，反之，与朋友和家人一起旅行时很难发现自己的缺点。“困难的”用difficult表示。故填(d)ifficult。
（2023·重庆南川·统考二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Chpsticks, als called “zhu” in ancient times, have a lng histry in China. I have used them all my life, but it was nly recently that I realized the deep 17 they had n many peple’s way f life. What can we learn frm the mere(微不足道的) chpsticks?
Aim(目标)
If yu’ve ever tried using them, yu knw that yu can’t get what yu want by just haphazardly stabbing(随意乱戳) at the plate. T be able t get what yu want, yu have t aim fr it. There’s n way yu can 18 up everything in ne g. Smetimes, a little bit f fcus makes the difference 19 failure and success.
 20
Eating with chpsticks desn’t cme naturally. There’s n better way t practice than t lk at the delicius fd in frnt f yu and tell yurself that yu can’t have any until yu can use chpsticks t get it. In real life, hw will yu learn t practice? Yu can learn frm bks abut all the things yu want. Hwever, they will nly be in bks 21 yu dn’t practice ding them. S dn’t just watch 22 eat. Put yurself ut there and practice using chpsticks.
Slwing Dwn
A cmmn health tip is t try t eat with chpsticks. Why? Because it slws yu dwn and allws yur stmach t tell yur brain yu’re 23 befre yu eat t much. Eating with chpsticks is a slw prcess. Smetimes we need t slw dwn and take things ne step at a time, 24 that we have time t think that we’re full and that we dn’t have t keep full speed thrugh life.
Smetimes it’s nice t enjy each mrsel(小事) f life as it cmes.
【答案】17．influence 18．pick 19．between 20．Practice/Practicing 21．if 22．thers/peple 23．full 24．s
【导语】本文主要讲述了从使用筷子中学到的事情。
17．句意：但直到最近我才意识到它们对许多人的生活方式产生了深深的影响。have a deep influence n sth“对……产生深深的影响”，此处指筷子对很多人生活方式产生的影响。故填influence。
18．句意：你不可能一次性把所有东西都夹起来。根据“There’s n way yu everything in ne g.”可知，此处指用筷子夹东西，pick up“夹”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填pick。
19．句意：有时候，一点点的专注就能决定成败。make the difference “区分……和……”。故填between。
20．句意：练习。根据“There’s n better way t practice than t lk at the delicius fd in frnt f yu...”可知，本段主要讲用筷子吃饭需要练习以及怎么练习。practice“练习”，此处可填名词或者动名词。故填Practice/Practicing。
21．句意：但是，如果你不练习，它们只会存在于书中。空处后句是前句的条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
22．句意：所以不要只是看着别人吃。根据“Put yurself ut there and practice using chpsticks.”可知，此处讲的是要自己练习使用筷子，不能只看着别人吃，空处填thers“别人”或者peple“人们”均可。故填thers/peple。
23．句意：因为它会让你慢下来，让你的胃在你吃太多之前告诉你的大脑你已经饱了。根据“befre yu eat t much”可知，是在吃太多之前告诉大脑已经饱了，full“饱的”，在句中作表语。故填full。
24．句意：有时候我们需要放慢脚步，一步一步来，这样我们就有时间去想我们已经吃饱了，我们不必在生活中保持全速前进。空处后句是“慢下来”的目的，此处用s that引导目的状语从句。故填s。
（2023·重庆合川·校联考模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Yu are in yur last year f junir high schl. Are yu ready fr a fresh start in a new envirnment? What will it be 25 in high schl? Sme high schl graduates frm the USA share their advice:
Plan yur study
“The biggest thing is t stay rganized (有条理的) and plan yur 26 well.” says Mike, a student frm Bayprt High Schl. He says yu can use either paper r nline tls t help with yur study. “I always turn paper ntes int nline ntes in rder 27 everything is in ne place fr study and exams.”
Find yur interests
“I am really 28 in bilgy,” says Tny. “I tk AP Bilgy in 10th grade and lved it.” AP classes are cllege-level classes that high schl students can take. He als jined his schl’s Science Olympic team. This encuraged him t take part 29 bilgy and math cmpetitins. He even decided n a cllege majr (专业), althugh mst students dn’t need t make this decisin s early. Find healthy ways t relieve (缓解) stress and have fun.
“It’s nt just study, study, study,” says Julie, a student in Rslyn High Schl. “I was a music 30 . That can relieve my stress frm study.” Anther student, Erin agrees, “Thugh study shuld be put first, it’s 31 imprtant t have a little fun.”
Say n t dating (约会)
“Dn’t get a girl friend r byfriend,” advises Amy, wh is studying physics at Stny Brk University. “I started dating in tenth grade. My grades drpped a lt and I lst a lt f friends. I think 32 else but dating can make me s distracted (分心的). S stay away frm this relatinship.”
【答案】25．like 26．study 27．that 28．interested 29．in 30．lver 31．als 32．nthing
【导语】本文介绍了一些来自美国的高中毕业生如何应对他们新的高中生活的秘诀。
25．句意：高中会是什么样子？根据“What will it high schl?”可知，此处是be like短语，意为“像”，故填like。
26．句意：最重要的是要有条理，做好学习计划。根据“Plan yur study”可知，要计划你的学习，study“学习”符合语境，故填study。
27．句意：我总是把纸质笔记变成在线笔记，以便在学习和考试时把所有东西放在一个地方。根据“I always turn paper ntes int nline ntes in is in ne place fr study and exams.”可知，此处是in rder that短语，意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。
28．句意：“我对生物学很感兴趣，”托尼说。根据“I am bilgy”可知，此处是be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
29．句意：这鼓励了他参加生物和数学竞赛。根据“This encuraged him t take and math cmpetitins.”可知，此处是take part in短语，意为“参加”，故填in。
30．句意：我是个音乐爱好者。根据“I was a music... That can relieve my stress frm study.”可知，是音乐爱好者，lver“爱好者”符合语境，故填lver。
31．句意：虽然学习应该放在第一位，但有玩得开心一点也很重要。根据“Thugh study shuld be put first, it’ t have a little fun.”可知，学习应该放在第一位，但是玩得开心也很重要，als“也”符合语境，故填als。
32．句意：我想除了约会，没有什么能让我如此心烦意乱。根据“I but dating can make me s distracted (分心的). S stay away frm this relatinship.”可知，除了约会，没有什么能让艾米如此心烦意乱，nthing“无事”符合语境，故填nthing。
（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Chinese cllege students want t d vlunteer wrk and wuld like t help thse in need. If they are asked whether they are willing t help elderly peple wh fall ver in the street, mst f their 33 will be “yes”.
The questin f what is the right thing t d when an ld persn falls ver in the street has been discussed fr a lng time. Once, a man called Peng Yu helped an ld wman wh fell ver in Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince. The wman later said that she was kncked dwn by Peng and asked him t 34 frty percent f her medical csts after Peng sent her t the hspital. Many peple wrried this event wuld have a bad influence. 35 , a reprt fund that 91.6 percent f students wh were surveyed still said that they wuld help an elderly persn when he r she needed help.
Mst f the cllege students wuld like t take part in the vlunteer wrk. 36 thers is what they shuld d. But learning t be mre prfessinal in helping thers is 37 very imprtant. Nn-gvernmental rganizatins shuld be frmed and prfessinal training shuld be ffered. This way, mre peple can take part in vlunteer wrk better.
There are different kinds 38 vlunteer wrk including envirnmental prtectin, cmmunity services, teaching in remte (偏远的) villages, visiting the ld at ld peple’s hmes and s n. And 83.1 percent f cllege students actually d vlunteer wrk every year.
Vlunteer wrk nt nly plays an imprtant rle in develping yung peple’s skills, but als gives 39 a feeling f satisfactin. What’s mre, vlunteer wrk is f great value fr the yung as well as the wilder sciety. S mre peple shuld be encuraged t take part in vlunteer wrk, which can make a better and 40 wrld.
【答案】33．answers 34．pay 35．Hwever 36．Helping 37．als 38．f 39．them 40．warmer
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文通过举例彭玉的故事来号召大家多做志愿者活动，来创造更好更温暖的世界。
33．句意：如果被问到在街上遇到摔倒的老人是否愿意帮助他们，大多数人的答案是“会的”。根据“If they are asked”可知，他们是被问到，故可推测此处应是他们的答案，且为复数。故填answers。
34．句意：这位女士后来说她是被彭撞倒得，并在彭把她送到医院后要求彭支付百分四十的医药费。根据“frty percent f her medical csts ”可知，应是支付医药费，且根据ask sb t d sth.，故此处用动词原形pay。故填pay。
35．句意：但是，一份报告发现91.6%的被调研的学生仍然说他们会在老年人需要帮助的时候帮助他们。根据“Many peple wrried this event wuld have a bad influence.”可知许多人担心这个事件会产生不好的影响，但是后面是一份好的报告结果，前后句是转折关系，且后有逗号隔开。故填Hwever。
36．句意：帮助别人是他们应该做得事。根据下文“But learning t be mre prfessinal in helping thers imprtant.”可知，此处应是在谈论如何帮助别人，动名词作主语，应填helping。故填Helping。
37．句意：但是更加专业地帮助别人也很重要。根据“ is what they shuld d.”可知，帮助别人重要，如何专业帮助别人也很重要，用als连接并列成分。故填als。
38．句意：有很多种类的志愿者工作，包括环保、社区服务、支教以及看望养老院老人等等。根据“envirnmental prtectin, cmmunity services, teaching in remte (偏远的) villages, visiting the ld at ld peple’s hmes and s n.”可知，有很多种类的志愿者活动，different kinds f “各种各样的”。故填f。
39．句意：志愿者活动不仅在发展年轻人的技能上发挥了重要的作用，而且也给了他们一种满足感。根据“Vlunteer wrk nt nly plays an imprtant rle in develping yung peple’s skills”可知，应是对年轻人的影响，这里用them指代年轻人。故填them。
40．句意：所以更多的人应该被鼓励参加志愿者活动，这样世界才会更美好更温暖。根据“which can make a better ”可知，志愿者活动会让世界更美好更温暖，这里应用形容词比较级跟better并列。故填warmer。