四川省凉山州安宁河2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省凉山州安宁河2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Beach vacatins
Virginia Beach
Hme t 14 miles f sandy beaches and sme f the best attractins in the entire state, Virginia Beach is dreamy—and a ttal dream fr budget-minded travelers lking fr cheap beach vacatins. Apart frm hitting the surf and sand, yu’ll want t check ut the Virginia Aquarium (水族馆) and the Ocean Breeze WaterPark, especially if yu’re traveling with kids.
Erie
The best way we can describe Erie, Pennsylvania? It’s like the chse-yur-wn-adventure versin f cheap beach vacatin destinatins. It’s a great destinatin fr singles, cuples r families—there’s really that much diversity here. The area is hme t family-friendly attractins such as Waldameer Park & Water Wrld and the Erie Z, but there are als wineries (葡萄酒厂) and museums in the regin t appeal t adults.
Wildwd
Visitrs t Wildwd enjy all the same facilities yu’ll find at expensive beach twns—withut the high prices. Enjy five miles f a very wide sandy beach and a tw-mile bardwalk with shps and arcades (拱廊). Here, yu can get cheap, delicius candy, slices f pizza, fries and a new airbrush T-shirt t remember yur cheap beach vacatin n the Jersey Shre.
Bilxi
Bilxi is nt nly ne f the best beach destinatins in Mississippi—it’s als ne f the mst affrdable. The highlight here is Bilxi Beach, where the sand is sft and white, and the Gulf f Mexic’s barrier islands ensure the warm waters are quiet enugh fr swimming. Other draws in twn include histrical sites such as the Bilxi Lighthuse.
1．What d Virginia Beach and Erie have in cmmn?
A．They are near the park.B．They wn sme wineries.
C．They have famus museums.D．They are suitable fr a family trip.
2．What can yu d in Wildwd?
A．Enjy beautiful paintings.B．Buy sme delicius fd.
C．Make yur wn T-shirt.D．Swim in the warm waters.
3．Which place will yu chse if yu are interested in ancient places?
A．Bilxi.B．Erie.C．Virginia Beach.D．Wildwd.
The Nrwegian nvelist, pet and playwright Jn Fsse was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature n Oct 5, “fr his innvative plays and prse(散文)which give vice t the unsayable,” in the wrds f the prize cmmittee.
Brn in 1959 in Haugesund, Fsse grew up n a small farm in western Nrway. He started writing pems and stries at the age f 12. But it was his plays that made him famus. Nw, his 40-sme plays have been published.
Unlike many traditinal plays that fcus n plts, characters and cnflicts, Fsse’s wrks instead present “tensin(紧张)f emtins”, nted The Paper. T create such an atmsphere, the language Fsse uses is unique and brief. The chairman f the Nbel literature cmmittee praised “Fsse’s sensitive language, which prbes the limits f wrds”. Thrugh his wrks, Fsse carefully explres deep themes like aging, lve, death and art. Fr example, his first play Smene Is Ging t Cme tells the stry f a man and a wman wh seek slitude(独处)in a remte seaside hme while the nvel Mrning and Evening traces a character’s life frm birth t death. When asked what he aims t cnvey t readers thrugh his writing, Fsse said he hpes t shw a feeling f peace. “I hpe they can find a kind f peace in, r frm, my writing,” he said in a statement sent thrugh his Nrwegian publisher.
Fsse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and internatinal recgnitin. In 2010, Fsse wn the Internatinal Ibsen Award. The prize cmmittee cmmented, like all imprtant writers f drama, Fsse frces the theater and its audiences t think in new ways. He is the pet f the unknwn.”
4．What d we knw abut Jn Fsse?
A．He was knwn fr his pems.B．He grew up in a small village.
C．He wn a grand prize in literature.D．He published his plays at yung age.
5．Hw d Fsse’s plays differ frm ther dramatists?
A．They fcus n cnflicts.B．They explre war theme.
C．They use seaside settings.D．They shw tense feelings.
6．What can we learn abut Fsse frm the last paragraph?
A．He enjyed being a pet.B．He gained wrldwide fame.
C．He had readers imagine mre.D．He had a strange writing style.
7．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Peple.B．Entertainment.
C．Educatin.D．Histry.
A wlf in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve, Nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince, has gained weight as a result f regular feeding by visitrs in vehicles, accrding t a vide recrded by a netizen. The fat wlf swings its tail at passing vehicles and even rlls n its back t appeal fr fd in the vide. The vide rapidly spread, causing an Internet debate.
In July this year, a wman shared a vide f her encunter with a wlf while traveling thrugh HhXil. She gt ut f her car t give the hungry wlf sme beef jerky, nting hw thin the animal seemed. She expressed her sympathy fr it and did nt hesitate t feed it. In ther vides psted by netizens, the wlf can be seen wandering near cars n the radside, and even lying in frnt f ne f them. The new vide claims the wlf in Hh Xil has been fed by humans fr a lng time.
It caused a heated discussin amng netizens, with sme finding the wlf very cute and funny, and jking that it n lnger wanted t wrk hard. But thers expressed cncern that such feeding wuld disrupt the natural rder, and have a negative impact n the wlf and its ecsystem.
Dai Qiang, a researcher at the Chengdu Institute f Bilgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, wh has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wlves fr a lng time, disagrees with the practice f feeding wild wlves. He believes that such behavir, may als cause the animals t becme dependent, and have adverse(不利的)results. Dai says that such behavir may cause risks t bth human beings and wild animals.
“Wild animals, especially injured nes, may carry bacteria. Wlves are fierce animals after all, and it is hard t knw whether they are aggressive(进攻性的)r nt, s it is better t keep a safe distance,” says Dai. “On the ther hand, unless the species is endangered, artificial interventin(人为干预)is nt recmmended,” he adds.
8．What can we say abut the wlf in Hh Xil?
A．It turned t a wman fr help.B．It has been given fd by peple.
C．It wandered regularly near visitrs.D．It lst weight in the nature reserve.
9．What des the underlined wrd “disrupt” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Prtect.B．Maintain.C．Upset.D．Adjust.
10．What will prbably happen if wild animals are fed accrding t Dai?
A．They may hurt peple.B．They may gain weight.
C．They may leave reserves.D．They may becme extinct.
11．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T infrm peple f wlves’ habits.B．T call n peple t prtect wlves.
C．T entertain readers with a wlf stry.D．T warn peple f risks in feeding wlves.
This year brught sme exciting news fr patients f Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug fr the disease made thrugh a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilt zne in China’s Hainan prvince since September.
Being a currently uncurable disease, Alzheimer’s disease damages r even kills nerve cells (神经细胞) in the brain. Damaged cells can cause breakdwns in varius parts f the brain, resulting in memry lss, accrding t the Alzheimer’s Assciatin. A kind f plaque (斑块) made up f prtein is the “suspect”. Plaques build up in the spaces between nerve cells, which can break up the cmmunicatin between cells. Althugh mst peple develp such plaques as they age, Alzheimer’s patients tend t have mre, beginning in the areas respnsible fr memry.
This July, the Us Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) fully apprved Leqembi. It became the first Alzheimer’s drug t receive FDA apprval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed t “remve plaques that have already frmed and prevents them frm frming”, US medical expert Jn LaPk tld CBS News. Therefre, the drug can nly be effective in thse wh are in the early stage f the disease. Patients wuld als need t have evidence f plaques in their brain, which can be detected thrugh brain scans r bld tests.
Sadly, this drug is nt a cure. Accrding t the FDA’s press release, after a 79-week trial n human patients, the drug culd slw but nt reverse (逆转) the develpment f the disease and its related effect n memry. What it ffers is a way fr patients with Alzheimer’s t maintain their ability t live a mre r less nrmal life fr lnger.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, at least 55 millin peple are living with dementia (痴呆) wrldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease being the mst cmmn cause. As scientists make mre effrt, there’s grwing hpe that they can ne day create a wrld where Alzheimer’s disease n lnger affects millins f families like it used t.
12．What makes Alzheimer’s patients excited?
A．A US Japanese partnership.B．Damaged nerve cells in the brain.
C．A new drug fr Alzheimer’s disease.D．A kind f plaque in the memry area.
13．In what way is Leqembi effective in Alzheimer’s?
A．It can detect the plaque in patients’ brain.
B．It can reverse the develpment f disease.
C．It can be used in the late stage f the disease.
D．It can remve plaques and prevent their frming.
14．What is the authr’s attitude tward curing Alzheimer’s disease?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncaring.C．Psitive.D．Negative.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Prgress in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease
B．A Prmising Treatment fr Alzheimer’s Disease
C．The Impact f Alzheimer’s Disease n Patients
D．The Rle f Plaque in Alzheimer’s Disease
Where t put yur trust “Why did she spill the beans（泄露秘密）?” I thught regretfully. I`ll always remember that day, when I was s surprised by all the strange lks everyne was giving me. Thse thughts will always stay with me. And I culdn`t believe I wuld lse the friendship f the persn I trusted the mst.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I dn`t knw what it was, but smething unique abut her drew me t her. She was the friendliest persn I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few mnths, we were like best friends. S, I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.
I dn`t knw what made me tell Sally abut my persnal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her wn spin（倾向性描述）n it and telling everyne at schl. It was like smene had stabbed（刺）me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyne at schl started laughing at me, lking at me and giggling（咯咯地笑）whenever I passed by. After this terrible situatin, I changed schls. Sally called me many times, but I didn`t answer. My heart was brken.
I tried hard t heal（治愈）frm the scars she left n my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back t the way it was, with new friends. But ne day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate frm 3rd grade. She tld me that Sally wasn`t the ne wh brught my secrets t light. Mary was. Mary was ur schl`s big muth wh always wanted t stick her nse int ther peple`s business.
I was at a lss. I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this. I wished I culd g back in time and fix my mistakes. Frm that, I learned a life lessn that we shuld trust thse we lve because ne little mistake culd really damage ur lives.
16．根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项（每小题1分,共10分）
laugh sad secret break happy heal
amuse fix regretful bring unique change
Where t put yur trust
I tld Sally, my best friend, abut my persnal ①_________ .
I felt ②_________ t have a best friend.
Other students ③_________ at me and giggled whenever I passed by.
I ④_________ schl and cut ff cntact with Sally.
I was surprised and disappinted. My heart felt ⑤_________ and I was hurt.
I tried t⑥_________ frm the scars left by Sally and started a new life.
I mved n frm the⑦_________ f the past
I met my classmate frm 3rd grade. She tld me that it was actually Mary, nt Sally, wh had ⑧_________my secrets t light.
I realized I had misunderstd Sally. I wished I culd g back in time and ⑨_________ my mistakes.
I felt⑩_________.
I learned the imprtance f trust and realized that ne mistake can have a big influence n ur lives and relatinship.
17．根据文本内容回答下列问题（共10分）
①Why did the authr make friends with Sally?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
②What did the authr d after her secrets were given away?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
③What will the authr d after knwing abut the truth?
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二、七选五
18．Hw t imprve yur immune(免疫) health
As the temperatures drp and flu and cld seasn appraches, we need t start thinking abut lking after ur immune health. ①_________ . These fds are rich in micrnutrients such as Vitamin C and zinc, which supprt healthy immune functin. Sme ways plant-based nutritin can imprve yur immune system.
②_________
The relatinship between smking and/r excessive alchl cnsumptin and harmful immune-related health effects is well dcumented. Avid breathing in any material that might be harm t the lungs, including vaping（电子烟）. Try t reduce risky materials such as alchl as these have a negative impact n immune health.
Get seven t nine hurs restrative sleep every day
There is strng evidence that sleep imprves immune defence. Try t aim fr between seven and nine hurs f gd quality, restrative sleep every night. Imprving sleep ften starts by fcusing n yur daily habits, rutines and bedrm envirnment. ③_________.
Stress less and spend mre time with thers
Stress prmtes inflammatin（炎症）and reduces yur defence against infectin. Meditatin, a gratitude practice, yga r breathwrk can all help lwer levels f crtisl, the main stress hrmne. ④_________ , whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an elderly neighbur, nurturing yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family.
Be physically active every day
⑤_________. Besides, it can help maintain healthy bdy weight and prtect against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins. Aim t be physically active every day fr 30-60 minutes per day. Adults need at least 150 minutes f mderate intensity aerbic activity each week t acquire the mst health benefits frm physical activity.
A. Take exercise each day
B. It is imprtant t seek advice
C. Avid smking and reduce alchl
D. Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine
E. Relatinships als play a key rle in ur health
F. Regular exercise imprves health and lwers bld pressure
G. This means enjying a diet based arund fruit and vegetables
三、完形填空（15空）
In the UK, many universities and clleges ffer essay cmpetitins t students in Year 12. These cmpetitins 1 students t write academic essays at a 2 level than their usual schl essays. Last mnth, I handed in my first essay fr a cmpetitin run by Cambridge University.
T say it was difficult wuld be cnservative（保守的）. I wrked 3 n this essay, drafting and redrafting it multiple times. Yet the challenge was als 4 by enjyment because I had picked an interesting essay title: Is it right t call Classical Literature “timeless（永恒的）”? My 5 fr the questin made me eager t d detailed research which helped me t express my arguments. Lking back n the whle writing prcess, I must 6 that it taught me many valuable 7 . At the start f the research prcess, bks and articles were carefully selected. Then, fr the mre 8 part, I had t read all f these bks and articles and make ntes.
The 9 experience f writing the essay was ne f 10 emtins. In the beginning, it was exciting t get all my ideas dwn n the page. After finishing my first 11 , hwever, I realized that there was still much t be 12 . The revisin prcess was 13 the hardest part f the whle experience. Nevertheless, I am really happy that I 14 this challenge. Yung peple get a（n） 15 n develping their experience.
19．A. helpB. challengeC. adviseD. tell
20．A. newerB. lwerC. simplerD. higher
21．A. tiredlyB. carelesslyC. tirelesslyD. impatiently
22．A. madeB. endedC. cnqueredD. accmpanied
23．A. talentB. passinC. needD. reasn
24．A. thinkB. believeC. admitD. hpe
25．A. striesB. tasksC. messagesD. skills
26．A. difficultB. interestingC. imprtantD. different
27．A. bringB. actualC. uselessD. curius
28．A. mixedB. strangeC. cmplexD. special
29．A. nteB. draftC. prcessD. essay
30．A. writtenB. readC. imprvedD. discussed
31．A. undubtedlyB. usuallyC. impssiblyD. rarely
32．A. gave upB. talked abutC. tk backD. tk n
33．A. ideaB. suggestinC. head-startD. supprt
四、短文填空
34．The wrd hutng was brrwed frm the Mnglian wrd t mean, “water well”, abut 700 years ag. Later it referred t a place ①_________ peple live. Hutng we see tday are made up f small lanes ②_________ （frm）by walls f siheyuan. They were built during ③_________ Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the Peple`s Republic f China ④_________ （fund）in 1949, there were mre than 3,000 hutng. Mst f the city's ppulatin lived in this traditinal husing.
⑤_________ with the mdernizatin f the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutng were pulled dwn t build ⑥_________ （rad）, skyscrapers and mdern huses. The gvernment has ⑦_________ （ultimate）recgnized the imprtance f hutng as Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 prtected histrical znes and increased its effrts t restre sme key relics and lder streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutng ⑧_________ （survive）s far.
Hutng that still exist are like ases（绿洲）f calm surrunded by the ⑨_________ （nise）city. Walking thrugh them, it is cmmn ⑩_________ （see）grups f elderly citizens sitting tgether playing cards, mahjng r Chinese chess. In the early mrnings and evenings, they gather t practice traditinal frms f exercise such as taijiquan as well as dancing and singing flk sngs r Peking Opera. Hutng have becme a museum f Beijing`s flk custms and histry.
五、书面表达
35．假定你校英文杂志社正在进行“我最喜欢的课外读物”征文比赛。请你根据所给提示, 推荐一本你最喜欢的课外读物向杂志社投稿。内容包括:
1. 书名及该书概要;
2. 你的感悟。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Virginia Beach部分中的“Apart frm hitting the surf and sand, yu’ll want t check ut the Virginia Aquarium (水族馆) and the Ocean Breeze WaterPark, especially if yu’re traveling with kids.(除了冲浪和沙滩，你还想看看弗吉尼亚水族馆和海风水上公园，特别是如果你带着孩子旅行的话。)”可知，如果带着孩子旅行的话，除了冲浪和沙滩外还可以看看弗吉尼亚水族馆和海风水上公园，根据Erie部分中的“It’s a great destinatin fr singles, cuples r families—there’s really that much diversity here.(这是单身人士、情侣或家庭的好去处——这里的文化多样性真的很丰富。)”可知，该海滩适合单身、情侣以及家庭，综合以上信息可知，这两处海滩都适合家庭旅行。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wildwd 部分中的“Here, yu can get cheap, delicius candy, slices f pizza, fries and a new airbrush T-shirt t remember yur cheap beach vacatin n the Jersey Shre.(在这里，你可以买到便宜美味的糖果、披萨、薯条和一件新的喷枪T恤，以纪念你在泽西海岸的廉价海滩度假。)”可知，在Wildwd你可以买到便宜美味的糖果、披萨、薯条和一件新的喷枪T恤，由此可知，在Wildwd可以买到一些美食。故选B项。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Bilxi 部分中的“Other draws in twn include histrical sites such as the Bilxi Lighthuse.(该镇的其他景点包括比洛克西灯塔等历史遗迹。)”可知，该镇的其他景点包括比洛克西灯塔等历史遗迹，由此可知，如果对古迹感兴趣的话应该去Bilxi海滩。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Nrwegian nvelist, pet and playwright Jn Fsse was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature n Oct 5, “fr his innvative plays and prse(散文)which give vice t the unsayable,” in the wrds f the prize cmmittee. (10月5日，挪威小说家、诗人和剧作家Jn Fsse被授予诺贝尔文学奖，颁奖委员会称，“因其创新的戏剧和散文，为无法言说的事物发声”。)”以及最后一段“Fsse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and internatinal recgnitin. In 2010, Fsse wn the Internatinal Ibsen Award.(Fsse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。2010年，Fsse获得国际易卜生奖。)”可知，Jn Fsse因为自己的文学成就获得了文学大奖。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike many traditinal plays that fcus n plts, characters and cnflicts, Fsse’s wrks instead present “tensin(紧张)f emtins”, nted The Paper.(《澎湃新闻》指出，与许多注重情节、人物和冲突的传统戏剧不同，Fsse的作品呈现的是“紧张的情感”。)”可知，Fsse的戏剧与传统戏剧不同的是他的戏剧表现出紧张的情感。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fsse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and internatinal recgnitin. In 2010, Fsse wn the Internatinal Ibsen Award.(Fsse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。2010年，Fsse获得国际易卜生奖。)”可知，Fsse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了挪威小说家、诗人和剧作家Jn Fsse：第一段介绍了其获得了诺贝尔文学奖；第二段介绍了其写作经历；第三段讲述了其写作特色和代表作品；最后一段则总结了他的成就以及对文学的影响。由此可知，本文属于人物介绍，因此应该出现在报纸的Peple部分。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A wlf in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve, Nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince, has gained weight as a result f regular feeding by visitrs in vehicles, accrding t a vide recrded by a netizen.(据一名网友录制的视频显示，中国西北部青海省可可西里自然保护区的一只狼，由于游客在车辆中定期喂食，体重有所增加。)”可知，人们给了可可西里的那只狼食物。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“and have a negative impact n the wlf and its ecsystem.(对狼及其生态系统产生负面影响。)”可知，划线词所在句子意思为但也有人担心，这样的喂食会扰乱自然秩序，disrupt意为“扰乱”，与C项：Upset意思接近。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Dai says that such behavir may cause risks t bth human beings and wild animals.(戴说，这种行为可能会给人类和野生动物带来风险。)”和最后一段““Wild animals, especially injured nes, may carry bacteria. Wlves are fierce animals after all, and it is hard t knw whether they are aggressive(进攻性的)r nt, s it is better t keep a safe distance,” says Dai.(“野生动物，尤其是受伤的动物，可能携带细菌。狼毕竟是凶猛的动物，很难知道它们是否具有攻击性，所以最好保持安全距离，”戴说。)”可知，如果给野生动物喂食，它们可能会伤害人类。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He believes that such behavir, may als cause the animals t becme dependent, and have adverse(不利的)results. Dai says that such behavir may cause risks t bth human beings and wild animals.(他认为，这样的行为，也可能导致动物变得依赖，并产生不利的结果。戴说，这种行为可能会给人类和野生动物带来风险。)”和文章最后一段““On the ther hand, unless the species is endangered, artificial interventin(人为干预)is nt recmmended,” he adds.(“另一方面，除非物种濒临灭绝，否则不建议进行人工干预，”他补充道。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告人们喂狼的危险。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“This year brught sme exciting news fr patients f Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug fr the disease made thrugh a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilt zne in China’s Hainan prvince since September.(今年给阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的家人带来了一些令人兴奋的消息。一种由美日合作研制的治疗该病的新药Leqembi，自9月以来已在中国海南省的一个试验区上市。)”可知，一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药让阿尔茨海默病患者兴奋不已。故选C项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It became the first Alzheimer’s drug t receive FDA apprval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed t “remve plaques that have already frmed and prevents them frm frming”, US medical expert Jn LaPk tld CBS News. Therefre, the drug can nly be effective in thse wh are in the early stage f the disease.(它成为20年来第一个获得FDA批准的阿尔茨海默病药物。美国医学专家Jn LaPk告诉CBS新闻，Leqembi的设计目的是“去除已经形成的斑块，并防止它们形成”。因此，这种药物只能对那些处于疾病早期阶段的人有效。)”可知，Leqembi可以去除斑块并防止其形成，对阿尔茨海默病有效。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As scientists make mre effrt, there’s grwing hpe that they can ne day create a wrld where Alzheimer’s disease n lnger affects millins f families like it used t.(随着科学家们的不断努力，人们越来越希望有一天他们能创造一个世界，让阿尔茨海默病不再像过去那样影响数百万家庭。)”可知，作者对治疗阿尔茨海默病的态度是积极的。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“This year brught sme exciting news fr patients f Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug fr the disease made thrugh a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilt zne in China’s Hainan prvince since September.(今年给阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的家人带来了一些令人兴奋的消息。一种由美日合作伙伴研制的治疗该病的新药Leqembi，自9月以来已在中国海南省的一个试验区上市。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药Leqembi和它如何起作用的以及作者的期望，B项“阿尔茨海默病的有希望的治疗方法”能概括文章大意，为最佳标题。故选B项。
16．答案： ①secrets②happy③laughed④changed⑤brken⑥heal⑦sadness⑧brught⑨fix⑩regretful
解析：
①考查细节理解题。空1：根据文章第二段“I dn’t knw what made me tell Sally abut my persnal life.(我不知道什么使得我告诉Sally关于我的个人生活)”可知，我告诉了Sally我的秘密，故应选用单词“secret秘密”，且此处不止一个秘密，故应用名词的复数形式，故填secrets。
②根据文章第二段“We started as classmates, but after a few mnths, we were like best friends. S, I never expected her t hurt me in such a big way.(我们开始是同学，几个月后，我们就像是最好的朋友了。因此我从没想过她会这么来伤害我)”可知，我没想过她会伤害我，是因为我很高兴有这个最好的朋友，故此处应用形容词“happy高兴的”作表语，故填happy。
③根据文章第三段“After she gave away my secrets, everyne at schl started laughing at me, lking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by.(在她泄露我的秘密之后，学校的每个人都开始嘲笑我，无论我何时经过，他们都看着我咯咯地笑)”可知，其他同学嘲笑我，故此处应用动词laugh，且根据空后的and giggled可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填laughed。
④根据文章第三段“After this terrible situatin, I changed schls.(在这糟糕的情况后，我换了学校)”可知，我换了学校，故此处应用动词change，且此处陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，故填changed。
⑤根据文章第三段“My heart was brken.(我伤心了)”可知，我的心感到悲伤了，故此处填brken。
⑥根据文章第四段“I tried hard t heal(治愈) frm the scars she left n my heart.(我努力治愈她在我心里留下的伤疤)”可知，此处指我治愈伤疤，故此处应用动词heal，且此处为try t d结构，故填heal。
⑦根据文章第四段“After five years, my life went back t the way it was, with new friends.(五年后，我的生活回到了正轨，我有了新的朋友)”可知，作者从过去的伤痛中走出来了，故此处应用名词“sadness伤心”作宾语，故填sadness。
⑧根据文章第四段“She tld me that Sally wasn’t the ne wh brught my secrets t light. Mary was.(她告诉我不是Sally将我的秘密公开，而是Mary)”可知，同学告诉我是Mary将我的秘密公开，故此处应用动词bring，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填brught。
⑨根据文章最后一段“I wished I culd g back in time and fix my mistakes.(我希望我曾经问过Sally这件事。我希望我能及时回去弥补我的错误)”可知，我想要弥补自己的错误，故应用动词fix，故填fix。
⑩根据文章最后一段“Frm that, I learned a life lessn that we shuld trust thse we lve because ne little mistake culd really damage ur lives.(从那件事，我得到了一个教训，我们应该相信那些我们爱的人，因为一个小小的错误都有可能对我们的生活造成伤害)”可知，作者从这件事得到了教训，故作者感到后悔，悔恨，故应用形容词“regretful后悔的”，故填regretful。
17．答案：
①Because Sally was friendly tward her.
②She changed schl and refused t answer Sally`s calls.
③She will say srry t Sally and tell the truth.
解析：
①考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“She was the friendliest persn I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few mnths, we were like best friends.(她是我认识的最友好的人。我们开始是同学，但是几个月后，我们就像是最好的朋友了)”可知，作者与Sally成为朋友是因为Sally是她认识的人中最友好的，Sally对她很友好，故答案为：Because Sally was friendly tward her.
②考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After she gave away my secrets, everyne at schl started laughing at me, lking at me and giggling (咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. After this terrible situatin, I changed schls. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. (在她泄露我的秘密之后，学校的每个人都开始嘲笑我，无论我何时经过，他们都看着我咯咯地笑。在这糟糕的情况后，我换了学校。Sally给我打过很多次电话，但我没接)”可知，在我Sally泄露作者的秘密后，作者伤心了，换了学校，也拒绝接Sally的电话，故答案为：She changed schl and refused t answer Sally’s calls.
③考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“I was at a lss. I wished I culd have asked Sally abut this. I wished I culd g back in time and fix my mistakes.(我感到不知所措。我希望我曾经问过Sally这件事。我希望我能及时回去弥补我的错误)”可知，作者知道自己误会了Sally后，感到懊悔，想要弥补自己的错误，故作者应该会向Sally道歉，并说明真相，故答案为：She will say srry t Sally and tell the truth.
18．答案：①-⑤GCDEF
解析：
①根据下文“These fds are rich in micrnutrients such as Vitamin C and zinc, which supprt healthy immune functin. (这些食物富含微量营养素，如维生素C和锌，可以支持健康的免疫功能。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是有良好的饮食习惯，所吃的食物能够提高免疫力。G. This means enjying a diet based arund fruit and vegetables. (这意味着享受以水果和蔬菜为主的饮食。)说明的是以水果和蔬菜为主的饮食，能够引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
②根据下文“The relatinship between smking and/r excessive alchl cnsumptin and harmful immune-related health effects is well dcumented. (吸烟和/或过度饮酒与有害的免疫相关健康影响之间的关系已得到充分证明。)”可知，本段说明的是吸烟和/或者过度饮酒有害免疫系统。C. Avid smking and reduce alchl (避免吸烟，减少饮酒)能够作为本段的主题句，符合语境。故选C。
③根据上文“Imprving sleep ften starts by fcusing n yur daily habits, rutines and bedrm envirnment. (改善睡眠通常从关注你的日常习惯、常规和卧室环境开始。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是与睡眠、生活习惯有关。D. Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine (养成放松的就寝习惯)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
④根据下文“whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an elderly neighbur, nurturing yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family. (无论是在社区做志愿者，为年老的邻居买东西，培养你的友谊，还是和你的朋友和家人共度美好时光。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是人与人之间的关系，或者是与他们相处对健康的关系。E. Relatinships als play a key rle in ur health (人际关系对我们的健康也起着关键作用)说明的是人际关系对健康的作用，能够引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据本段的主题“Be physically active every day (每天锻炼身体)”以及下文“Besides, it can help maintain healthy bdy weight and prtect against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins. (此外，它可以帮助保持健康的体重和防止各种疾病，包括病毒和细菌感染。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是锻炼有关的好处。F. Regular exercise imprves health and lwers bld pressure (有规律的运动可以增进健康，降低血压)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些比赛要求学生写出比平时学校论文更高水平的学术论文。A. help帮助；B. challenge挑战；C. advise建议；D. tell讲述。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, I am really happy that I ___14___ this challenge.”可知，这种比赛就是一种挑战，而作者接受了这样的挑战。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些比赛要求学生写出比平时学校论文更高水平的学术论文。A. newer更新；B. lwer更低；C. simpler更简单；D. higher更高。根据上文的“These cmpetitins ___1___ students t write academic essays”可知，这种比赛就是一种挑战，由此可推测，这种比赛的要求较高。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地写这篇文章，多次起草和修改。A. tiredly疲倦；B. carelessly粗心地；C. tirelessly不厌倦地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文的“T say it was difficult wuld be cnservative(保守的).”可知，这项任务非常艰巨，由此可推测，作者是不知疲倦地写这篇文章。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，挑战也伴随着乐趣，因为我选了一个有趣的文章题目：“古典文学是否应该被称为‘永恒的’？”。A. made制作；B. ended结束；C. cnquered征服；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据下文的“because I had picked an interesting essay title: Is it right t call Classical Literature “timeless (永恒的)”?”可知，作者选了一个有趣的主题，由此可推断，作者认为挑战也伴随着乐趣。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个问题的热情使我渴望做详细的研究，这有助于我表达我的论点。A. talent才能；B. passin热情；C. need需求；D. reasn理由。根据空后的“made me eager t d detailed research which helped me t express my arguments.”可知，作者渴望做详细的研究，由此可知，作者对这个话题很感兴趣，也就是充满了热情。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个写作过程，我必须承认它教会了我许多宝贵的技能。A. think认为；B. believe相信；C. admit承认；D. hpe希望。根据下文内容“it taught me many valuable ___7___ . At the start f the research prcess, bks and articles were carefully selected. Then, fr the mre ___8___ part, I had t read all f these bks and articles and make ntes.”可知，在整个写作过程中，作者读书、做笔记、进行研究。由此可知，作者承认这段经历提升了自己。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个写作过程，我必须承认它教会了我许多宝贵的技能。A. stries故事；B. tasks任务；C. messages信息；D. skills技能。根据下文的“At the start f the research prcess, bks and articles were carefully selected. Then, fr the mre ___8___ part, I had t read all f these bks and articles and make ntes.”可知，作者为了写这篇文章，作者阅读了大量的书籍，做了笔记，进行了研究，也就是说，作者学到了许多技能。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，对于更难的部分，我必须阅读所有这些书籍和文章并做笔记。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有意思的；C. imprtant重要的；D. different不同的。根据上文“At the start f the research prcess, bks and articles were carefully selected”可知，上文讲述的是写作的初期；而根据常识可知，越往后越难。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这篇文章的实际经历是一种复杂的情感。A. bring令人厌烦的；B. actual事实上；C. useless没有用的；D. curius好奇的。根据句意可知，本句是作者对于整个写作过程的感触，以及下文具体的解释可知，空处指的写作的实际经历。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这篇文章的实际经历是一种混合的情感。A. mixed混合的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“In the beginning, it was exciting t get all my ideas dwn n the page. After finishing my first ___11___ , hwever, I realized that there was still much t be ___12___ . The revisin prcess was ___13___ the hardest part f the whle experience. Nevertheless, I am really happy that I ___14___ this challenge.”可知，作者在写作的不同阶段有不同的情感，由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的过程中混合着各种情感。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完成我的初稿后，我意识到还有很多需要改进的地方。A. nte笔记、便条；B. draft草稿；C. prcess过程；D. essay散文。根据空前的“first”以及下文的“I realized that there was still much t be ___12___ .”可推测，空处指的是作者的初稿出来后，作者意识到还需要改进。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完成我的初稿后，我意识到还有很多需要改进的地方。A. written写；B. read阅读；C. imprved提高、改进；D. discussed讨论。根据下文的“The revisin prcess was ___13___ the hardest part f the whle experience.”中的“revisin”可推测，作者完成初稿后发现需要改进。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：修改过程无疑是整个过程中最困难的部分。A. undubtedly无疑地；B. usually通常；C. impssibly不可能地；D. rarely罕见、几乎不。根据空后的“the hardest part f the whle experience.”以及常理可知，修改过程无疑是最困难的。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很高兴我接受了这个挑战。A. gave up放弃；B. talked abut谈论；C. tk back收回；D. tk n呈现、接受。根据上文的“Last mnth, I handed in my first essay fr a cmpetitin run by Cambridge University.”可知，作者是接受了这个挑战，参加了竞赛。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人在发展他们的经验方面有了一个良好的开端。A. idea想法；B. suggestin建议；C. head-start先机；D. supprt支持。根据全文内容可知，作者的这次经历使作者学到了很多技能，由此可推测，这样的经历使年轻人在自我发展方面有了先机也就是有了一个良好的开端。故选C。
34．答案：①where②frmed③the④was funded⑤But⑥rads⑦ultimately⑧have survived⑨nisy⑩t see
解析：
①考查定语从句。句意：后来，它指的是人们居住的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，是地点名词，定语从句peple live中需要地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我们看到的胡同是由四合院形成的小巷子组成的。该句的谓语是are，空处应用非谓语动词，动词frm与名词lanes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填frmed。
③考查冠词。句意：它们建于元、明、清三朝。朝代前需定冠词the。故填the。
④考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，有3000多个胡同。根据时间状语in 1949可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；动词fund与主语the Peple’s Republic f China之间是被动关系，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was funded。
⑤考查转折连词。句意：但是随着20世纪80年代和90年代初城市的现代化，许多胡同被拆除修建了道路、摩天大楼和现代住宅。此处表示转折，空处应用表示转折的连词but。句中单词首字母需大写。故填But。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：但是随着20世纪80年代和90年代初城市的现代化，许多胡同被拆除修建了道路、摩天大楼和现代住宅。rad是可数名词，且由and可知，空处与skyscrapers和mdern huses并列，应用其复数形式。故填rads。
⑦考查副词。句意：政府最终认识到胡同作为中国文化遗产的重要性。修饰动词recgnized应用副词。故填ultimately。
⑧考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，近500个胡同幸存了下来。根据时间状语s far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have survived。
⑨考查形容词。句意：胡同的存在就像一片平静的绿洲，被嘈杂的城市包围着。修饰名词city应用形容词。故填nisy。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：漫步其间，经常可以看到一群群老年人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。此处是固定句型It is＋形容词+ t d sth.“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t see。
35．答案：
“Rbinsn Cruse,” penned by the British authr Daniel Defe, is a fascinating literary masterpiece. This is my favrite bk and I highly recmmend it.
The stry fllws the jurney f Rbinsn, wh, after a strmy vyage t Africa, finds himself stranded n a deserted island. Thrugh unshakable determinatin and persevering effrts, he survives in islatin fr 28 years befre finally making his way back hme.
This timeless classic nt nly shws the resilience f the human spirit but als praised the self-reliance f human will. As I read the pages f this nvel, I was struck by Rbinsn` utstanding intelligence and diligence. “Rbinsn Cruse” is a cnvincing narrative that will undubtedly leave a lasting impressin n anyne wh ventures int its pages.
解析：1.词汇积累
有吸引力的：fascinating→ attractive
坚忍的：persevering→ unremitting
最终：finally→ ultimately
有说服力的：cnvincing→ cnvictive
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：This is my favrite bk and I highly recmmend it.
拓展句：This is my favrite bk, which I highly recmmend t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The stry fllws the jurney f Rbinsn, wh, after a strmy vyage t Africa, finds himself stranded n a deserted island.（运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】“Rbinsn Cruse” is a cnvincing narrative that will undubtedly leave a lasting impressin n anyne wh ventures int its pages.（运用了that和wh引导的限制性定语从句）