备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou外研版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou外研版必修第三册，共4页。

1.[2023全国甲]Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice， the mre yu start t apply it t ther mre annying （anny） situatins.
2.[2022全国甲] Knwing sme tips will help ensure （sure）that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
点拨
en-作动词前缀时表示"使……"。类似的动词还有：enable（使能够），endanger（危及），enlarge（扩大），enrich（充实）等。
3.[2020新高考Ⅰ]He realized that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the heat.
4.[2020新高考Ⅱ] Dn’t be afraid r embarrassed （embarrass）t discuss smething that is bthering yu.
5.[2020全国Ⅱ]Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven （frgive）fr thinking they are in a city gallery.
点拨
情态动词后面加动词原形，be不需要变形。frgive的过去式和过去分词分别是frgave和frgiven。"sb. may be frgiven fr ding sth."是一个习语，表示"某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的。"
6.[天津高考]Tm is s independent （dependent） that he never asks his parents’ pinin unless he wants their supprt.
点拨
此处根据语境可知，空处表示"独立"，应在dependent"依赖的"前加否定前缀in-。否定前缀in-构成的词还有：infrmal， incnvenient， incrrect等。
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v. 沉没 B.v. （心情）变得沉重
C. v. 下沉 D.n. 洗碗槽
①The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. C
②[2021新高考Ⅰ]The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds. Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. D
③[2020新高考Ⅱ] In this bk， he includes the lss f the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Clumbia， and the sinking f the Titanic. A
④[江苏高考] Nami put a small recrder near the pian. Starts and stps and mistakes. Lng pauses， heart sinking. B
点拨
本句中的heart还可以替换为spirits。sink作动词时，还有"降低；坐下"等意思。如：
The pund has sunk t its lwest recrded level againstthe dllar.英镑对美元的比价降到了有记录以来最低水平。
She sank back int her seat， exhausted.她筋疲力尽，又坐回座位上。
2.A. v. 示意 B.v. 发信号 C. n. 信号灯
①[2022全国乙]With their ability t see ahead， they culdsignal any prblem， s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time. B
②[2020浙江]The traffic signals alng Factria Bulevard in Bellevue， Washingtn，generally dn’t flash the same length f green twice in a rw， especially at rush hur.
C
③[湖北高考]In rder nt t be heard， she pinted her finger upwards t signal that smene was mving abut upstairs. A
3.[2021天津]My brther and I are exactly ne year apart. We lk like twins， but we are cmpletely different. adv.（时间）相隔
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——维系友谊
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack来信向你诉说他因和朋友发生矛盾而烦恼。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.对他苦恼的心情表示理解；
2.自己对友谊的看法；
3.给出建议。
◎写作要点
1.我能理解你的痛苦，因为我以前也遇到过同样的情况。（agny）
I can understand yur agny as I faced the same situatin befre.
2.我们如何解决矛盾才是维系友谊的关键。（reslve）
It is hw we reslve the cnflicts that matters in maintaining friendship.
3.你必须承认在一定程度上你也有错。（fault）
Yu have t admit that it’s partly yur fault.
4.向你的朋友道歉，并表明你想坦诚地谈一谈。（signal， frank）
Aplgize t yur friend and give a signal that yu want t have a frank talk.
5.记住那句老话："祸从口出。"（Lse lips sink ships.）
Bear in mind the ld saying， "Lse lips sink ships."
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Dear Jack，
Srry t hear abut the cnflict between yu and yur friend. I can understand yur agny as I faced the same situatin befre.
In my pinin， it’s unavidable t have cnflicts with ur friends. It is hw we reslve the cnflicts that matters in maintaining friendship. Here is what yu shuld d.
First， think abut yur wn behavir. Yu have t admit that it’s partly yur fault. Then， aplgize t yur friend and give a signal that yu want t have a frank talk. Tell him why yu were angry and yu want t make up. Dn’t be afraid f embarrassment. I believe he wuld like t make up with yu， t.
Next time yu have an argument， think twice befre saying anything. Bear in mind the ld saying， "Lse lips sink ships." I hpe the advice abve can help yu ut.
Yurs，
Li Hua
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之后悔与内疚
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
guilt， regret； guilty， regretful
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.他非常遗憾地叹了口气，说道："你来得太晚了，安妮已经离开了。"
He sighed with deep regret and said， "Yu are t late. Anne has already left."
2.当我听到这个坏消息时，我不由自主地感到一阵悔恨。
Uncntrllably， a wave f regret washed ver me as I heard the bad news.
3.但与此同时，内疚感涌上了我的心头。
But at the same time， a sense f guilt came ver me.
4.我在窗边坐了很久，眼含后悔的泪水。要是我没有骗他该多好。
I sat at the windw fr a lng time， with regretful tears in my eyes . If nly I hadn’t lied t him.（with复合结构；if nly）
5.他想到自己是如何对待父亲的，感到非常愧疚。
He felt extremely guilty/was full f guilt when thinking abut hw he had treated his father.
词
组
1.be verwhelmed by feelings f guilt愧疚难当
2.a sense f guilt内疚感
3.feel guilty abut对……感到内疚
4.a wave f regret一阵悔恨
5.much t ne’s regret令某人深感遗憾的是
6.with deep/great regret非常遗憾地
7.a regretful gdbye/glance/smile遗憾的告别/怅然的一瞥/充满歉意的微笑
8.with regretful tears in ne’s eyes眼含后悔的泪水
佳
句
1.It was at that mment that a ripple f regret welled up inside me. Hw I wished I hadn’t said thse wrds！就在那时，我的心中涌起了一阵阵懊悔。我真希望我没有说那些话！
2.Hearing what I said， he strmed ut f the rm，leaving me dumb with deep regret.听到我说的话，他愤怒地冲出了房间，留下我哑口无言，后悔不已。