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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2BridgingCultures新人教版选择性必修第二册
展开A
When Argentinean thinker Juan Jsé Sebrellivisited Shanghai in the 1960s as part f a delegatin(代表团) invited by the Chinese gvernment, he wrte that the city seemed strangely familiar.
I was reading his writing befre barding a plane n my first trip t Shanghai in 2016. By that time, I was ding research at hme n hw Suth American writers, diplmats(外交官) and pliticians had develped a new wrld utlk. The pprtunity f my life appeared when I was tld I was recmmended as the first schlar at a research center c-built by a research cuncil f Argentina and Shanghai University fr an exchange prgram.
My first year living in Shanghai was full f discveries and adventures. I was in a cnstant state f curisity. Every day, I discvered, tried and learned smething new. In ther wrds, the city impressed me: Its mdern architecture and the pprtunities that Shanghai gave t everyne made me feel that this place was ne f the mst dynamic places I’d ever been t. I recgnized that this city allwed bth lcals and freigners t rediscver and reinvent themselves. The experience f being in tuch with a different culture has enriched my way f lking at and thinking abut the wrld.
After three years, my prgram at the jint center came t an end. But Shanghai had anther new surprise fr me: I gt an ffer t wrk as a prfessr in Fudan University, which was an pprtunity that I culdn’t refuse. Gradually, I regarded Shanghai as my secnd hme and I fully understd the meaning f Sebrelli’s writing ne day walking thrugh my favrite spts f the city n Wuyuan Rad and Wulumuqi Rad. Several places made me have a strange feeling: The cmbinatin f Art Dec buildings and lcal stands n the street created an image f my hmeland. At that mment, I understd that this city, as Sebrelli wrte, "is nw a part f myself".
作者自2016年来到上海后在上海生活了好几年,对这座城市产生了不一样的情愫,将它当作自己的第二故乡。
【词语积累】 strangely adv.异常地,奇怪地,不可思议地
dynamic adj.充满活力的 reinvent v.以新形象示人
jint adj.联合的,共同的
【熟词生义】 stand常用义:v.站,站立;容忍,忍受 文中义:n.售货台(亭),货摊
1. Why des the authr mentin Juan Jsé Sebrelli?
A. T explain Sebrelli’s influence n him.
B. T stress the clse Argentina-China bnd.
C. T intrduce his wn experience in Shanghai.
D. T shw respect and admiratin fr Sebrelli.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第一段内容可知,阿根廷思想家Juan Jsé Sebrelli在访问上海时曾写道,这座城市似乎让人异常熟悉。紧接着,第二段首句"I was reading his writing befre barding a plane n my first trip t Shanghai in 2016"提到在2016年作者开启了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知,作者提及Juan Jsé Sebrelli是为了引出自己在上海的经历,故选C。
2. What did the authr cme t Shanghai t d?
A. Teach in a university.
B. Jin in a prgram.
C. Develp a new utlk.
D. Lead jint research.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段的"The pprtunity f my life appeared ... fr an exchange prgram"可知,本题选B。
3. Hw did the authr find Shanghai?
A. It was bth familiar and strange.
B. It was dynamic and fast-paced.
C. It was inclusive and instructive.
D. It was mdern and highly develped.
解析 C 推理判断题。由第三段的"the pprtunities that Shanghai gave t everyne"和"I recgnized that this and reinvent themselves"可知,上海给予每个人机会,它允许当地人和外国人重新发现自己、重塑自己,这说明上海是具有包容性的。由第三段的"The experience f being in tuch abut the wrld"可知,接触不同文化的经历丰富了作者看待和思考世界的方式,由此可知,上海对人有一定的启发性。综上可知,本题选C。
4. What des "a strange feeling" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The sense f identity.
B. The sense f belnging.
C. The sense f purpse.
D. The sense f satisfactin.
解析 B 推理判断题。由a strange feeling后的"The cmbinatin city, as Sebrelli wrte,‘is nw a part f myself’"可推知,奇怪的感觉指的是归属感,故选B。
B
[2024河南省实验中学开学考]I was nce a Chinese TV star. Actually, I’m neither Chinese nr a star, but fr tw seasns, I was the French vice f ne f the majr characters in a famus Chinese sap pera.
China has put a lt f effrt int sharing its culture with the wrld. Chinese mvies and TV shws have been translated int varius languages. As a result, dubbing(配音) jbs in China have increased greatly ver the years.
I landed my first dubbing jb withut having any previus experience, smething that wuld be impssible in France. As I entered the tiny recrding studi, I pretended t knw hw t dub, feeling mre than ever like a fraud. I didn’t speak Chinese, s hw culd I knw when a sentence ended? I managed t cntrl my shaking hands, and tried my best t match the French text with the Chinese lips. Finally, they asked me t try again, with mre emtin this time. And s I did. T my surprise, I secured my first rle.
Once I was in the database, I gt ffered rles every nw and then. I really started enjying the Chinese sap peras. As the shws helped me t better understand the Chinese family and the relatinships between yung peple in China, I realized I was able t have deeper cnversatins with my Chinese friends.
And s I discvered that dubbing is nt a jb that stays in the ffice; it becmes part f yu. Nt nly because f what ther peple think, but because f what yu share with the character. When my character nce believed her mther had killed herself, I culdn’t help crying. I left the studi and immediately called my mm, and I believe that was the nicest call I ever made t her. This might sund silly, I knw, but I will miss "her". Our ne-way relatinship was as fictinal as she was, but the emtins were real.
本文主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人在中国的配音经历。
1. Why have dubbing jbs in China increased quickly?
A. China has varius cultures t recrd.
B. China has set up many cultural cmpanies.
C. China has develped very fast in recent years.
D. China encurages TV shws t spread its culture.
解析 D 细节理解题。通过文章第二段"China has put a lt f effrt int sharing its culture with the wrld. Chinese mvies and TV shws have been translated int varius languages. As a result, dubbing(配音) jbs in China have increased greatly ver the years"可知,配音工作在中国迅速增加是因为中国鼓励电视节目传播其文化,故选D项。
2. What des the underlined wrd "fraud" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Actress.B.Cheater.
C. Freigner.D. Directr.
解析 B 词义猜测题。由"I pretended t knw hw t dub "和"I didn’t speak Chinese, s hw culd I knw when a sentence ended?"可推知,fraud和cheater意义一致,故选B项。
3. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The authr’s Chinese friends helped her a lt.
B. Sap peras spread Chinese culture widely.
C. Dubbing in sap peras helped the authr a lt.
D. The authr liked Chinese sap peras very much.
解析 C 段落大意题。通读文章第四段可知,本段主要讲了在肥皂剧中配音对作者帮助很大,故选C项。
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My dubbing experience in China
B. Dubbing, an interesting jb
C. Dubbing in China
D. My first success
解析 A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人在中国的配音经历,故选A项。
二、完形填空
[中华文化/2023山东泰安一模]Wu Ming, a yung German brn after 1995, is a big fan f Chinese culture. As he thught sme diseases can’t be treated 1 with Western medicine, he decided t 2 traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM). In 2015, Wu came t Henan Prvince, where a strng TCM culture can be 3 . After a year f learning, he 4 the language barrier and started t learn TCM. Wu always 5 sme Chinese herbal medicines himself t knw their flavurs and effects, just like Shen Nng, a character in Chinese legend. In Wu’s pinin, TCM is ne f the best-preserved 6 f Chinese culture.
Studying TCM als 7 Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used t be 8 t electrnic devices, playing vide games every night. Instead f being trapped in the fast-paced but unhealthy daily 9 , he nw lives a(n) 10 and peaceful life, practicing gd habits like drinking tea and reading.
Wu 11 what he has learned t help his family. He always prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying fit after 12 their skin r tngues nline. Over time, his family gradually began t understand his 13 fr TCM.
Wu thinks there’s n big difference between China and Western cuntries. " 14 cmes frm being ut f tuch," said Wu. He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic in Germany, which culd serve as a 15 between the tw cuntries.
本文主要讲述了德国人无名在中国学习中医并打算学成之后回国开设中医馆的故事。
1. A. immediatelyB. gradually
C. thrughlyD. cnsistently
解析 C 由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治愈,他决定钻研中医,故选C。
2. A. depend nB. dig int
C. lk upD. wrk ut
解析 B 参见上题解析。dig int钻研。
3. A. createdB. enjyed
C. advancedD. acknwledged
解析 B 2015年,无名来到河南,在那里他可以尽情享受浓厚的中医文化,故选B。
4.A. vercameB. seized
C. dividedD. shifted
解析 A 经过一年的学习,他克服了语言障碍,开始学习中医,故选A。
5. A. raisedB. srted
C. ckedD.tasted
解析 D 无名总是亲自品尝一些中草药,以了解它们的味道和功效,就像中国传说中的神农一样,故选D。
6.A. aspectsB. standards
C. themesD. means
解析 A 在无名看来,中医是中国文化保存最完好的方面之一,故选A。
7. A. enrichedB. secured
C. expandedD. changed
解析 D 学习中医也改变了无名的思想和生活方式,故选D。
8. A. expsedB. reduced
C. restrictedD. addicted
解析 D 他过去沉迷于电子设备,每天晚上都玩电子游戏,故选D。
9. A. businessB. recreatin
C. rutineD. task
解析 C 他不再被困于快节奏但不健康的生活方式,现在过着平衡且平静的生活,养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯,故选C。
10.A. balancedB. wealthy
C. humbleD. efficient
解析 A 参见上题解析。balanced平衡的。
11. A. emplysB. prmtes
C. utlinesD. cnveys
解析 A 无名利用他所学到的中医知识帮助家人保持健康,故选A。
12. A. scanningB. checking
C. explringD. cmparing
解析 B 他总是在网上检查家人的皮肤和舌苔后,给他们一些保持健康的建议,故选B。
13. A. cncernB. wish
C. demandD.passin
解析 D 随着时间的推移,他的家人逐渐开始理解他对中医的热爱,故选D。
14.A. MisunderstandingB. Destructin
C. StressD. Failure
解析 A 无名说:"误解源自不沟通。"故选A。
15. A. surceB. basis
C. bridgeD. tl
解析 C 他计划在德国开一家中国传统诊所,该诊所可作为两国之间的桥梁,故选C。
三、语法填空
[文化传播/2023广东深圳一调]Fr Greek phtgrapher Gerge Dupas, Beijing is hme nw. During the past decade, he has been phtgraphing the city, capturing its beauty 1 sharing the phts nline and in exhibitins.
"This2 (true) represents Beijing — the ld and the new, nicely mixing tgether," Dupas said while shwing his phtgraph f the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3 (lcate) in frnt f a mdern ffice building, Galaxy Sh, which features weaving bridges and interlcking passageways.
With rich histrical heritage, Beijing4 (be)an imprtant center f traditinal Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Dupas ften gets 5 (lse) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is als amazed by the mdern city 6 (cmbine) high-end businesses and varius industries. "It is fascinating t see a rapidly-develping city that invests s much effrt in preserving its past, which is 7 I decided t pursue my career here," he said.
Dupas is determined t cntinue with his career in China, hping t serve as8 bridge between China and the West. The 9 (display) in Greece and the Czech Republic that shwed his phts abut Beijing attracted a large audience.
"I call Beijing my hme nw," he said. "I’ll keep sharing phts f China 10 the rest f the wrld."
在北京生活多年的希腊摄影师Gerge Dupas通过自己的照片向西方介绍中国,他也愿意继续充当中国与西方的桥梁。
1.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词连接capturing its beauty和sharing the phts nline and in exhibitins,意为"和",所以空处填and。
2.truly 考查副词。空处所填词修饰动词represents,应用副词,所以空处填truly。
3.is lcated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词作主句的谓语。此处表示客观事实,时态用一般现在时;be lcated in意为"坐落于,位于";主语It为第三人称单数,所以空处填is lcated。
4.has been 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所填词作谓语。结合时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知,时态用现在完成时;主语Beijing为第三人称单数,所以空处填has been。
5.lst 考查形容词。固定表达get lst in...意为"沉浸于……"。
6.cmbining考查非谓语动词。空处所填词为非谓语动词,cmbine与the mdern city之间是主谓关系,非谓语表示被限定事物长久的特征,所以空处填cmbining。
7.why 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词引导表语从句,表示"为什么",所以空处填why。
8.a 考查冠词。此处表泛指,且bridge的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处填a。
9.displays 考查名词的数。所填词表示复数意义,所以空处填displays。
10.with 考查介词。意为"与……分享……"。
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