专题08 选词填空、单词拼写、完成句子-中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）

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46. （2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）Last week Suzy __________（借）the fur great classical Chinese nvels frm Henry.
47. （2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）It is __________（有意义的）t d a survey n hw t g green in the cmmunity.
48. （2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）Abut 100 ________ （百万） peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
49. （2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）In tday’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形状）.
50. （2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）The __________ （努力） yu practise, the greater prgress yu will make.
（2023•江苏连云港•中考真题）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. Fresh water is imprtant. Life n Earth __________ it.
57. The Yellw River is China’ s secnd __________ river after the Yangtze.
58. The exchange students frm Australia will arrive __________ June.
59. Simn always stays up late. Dctr Ma advises him __________ his health.
60. These vlunteers __________ the tent already. Let’ s say thanks t them.
61. —Sandy, where is Millie?
—She __________ new bks in the classrm.
62. Tmrrw I’ll visit my grandparents. I __________ with my grandpa.
63. Hw great these Chinese astrnauts are! They are __________ ur cuntry.
64. Prfessr Wang __________ n teenage prblems t us at 2 yesterday afternn.
65. Papermaking is ne f the fur great __________ frm ancient China.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）Fllw these tips, and yu can enjy yur summer ________. （safe）
47. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）Chinese Language Day ________ n April 20th f every year, the same day with Guyu. （fall）
48. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）It seems that families are ________ mre and mre time tgether. （spend）
49. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）We students nw use ________ thrwaway prducts than befre. （few）
50. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）The artists are ________ t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms. （encurage）
51. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）In these ________, each plant has its wn stry t tell. （花园）
52. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）My uncle lives in a twn ________ kilmeters frm Yangzhu. （十五）
53. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）Since he had n musical ________, he made music with cmmn bjects. （乐器）
54. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）She’s nt a ________ mther with rules fr every little thing. （严格）
55. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）N matter hw times change, the ________ f Lei Feng will always be relevant. （精神）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）你们的教学楼有几层？
____________________________________________________________________________________________72. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
____________________________________________________________________________________________73. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________74. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。
____________________________________________________________________________________________75. （2023•江苏扬州•中考真题）我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
31. （2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）We must stay tgether __________ （无论什么） happens.
32. （2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）We ffered t lk after ur ________ （邻居的） dg when she was away.
33. （2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）Our cuntry has a __________ （骄傲的） recrd f sprting achievement.
34. （2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）Sme f my ________ （英雄） are real peple, and sme are frm stries.
35. （2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）The whle twn is c__________ the pening f the new bridge with a huge party.
36. （2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）Althugh I’ve met her nly nce r t__________, I can tell that she has a strng persnality.
37. （2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）T get everybdy in the discussin, Miss Su has d__________ ur class int six grups.
38. （2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）We all lk f__________ t the day when scientists discver mre secrets f uter space.
（2023•江苏苏州•中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Shenzhu XV missin （飞行任务） crew （乘组） returned t Earth n June 4 after a six-mnth missin. The crew ____39____ are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule （返回舱） ne by ne and placed n chairs ____40____ the capsule. Then, the astrnauts shared their feelings and thughts with a reprter frm CCTV in a live prgram. Fei said, “We have ____41____ ur tasks befre returning safely t Earth. We are all in gd cnditin.” Deng said, “I expected the chance t fly int space fr twenty-five years. It was the ____42____ mment f my life t knw that I culd be in the missin.” Zhang said, “We will g back t training as sn as pssible. We will always be ready t return t space.”
After the interview, the astrnauts were ____43____ away fr health checks.
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）Are yu sure the new methd will ________ （奏效）?
39. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）Please send me a __________ （答复） as sn as pssible.
40. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）I wn’t tell yu my plan __________ （除非） yu tell me yurs.
41. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）The singer was almst ________ （不知名的） in this cuntry until recently.
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）The __________ （win） f this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
43. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very __________ （wealth） area in China.
44. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）Sme peple dn’t like the fruit __________ （simple） because f smell.
45. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）Our planet is becming mre and mre ________ （pllute）. Hw can we start all ver again?
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
46. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）The firemen had n chice but __________ （break） the windw.
47. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）This T-shirt __________ （make） f silk and it feels very smth.
48. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）What __________ yu __________ （d） t my cmputer? It’s dead!
49. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）If this __________ （g） n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
50. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）Srry, buddy. I __________ （drive） at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
51. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me __________ （wrry） abut these things.
52. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）There ________ （be） at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
53. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）China’s Shenzhu-15 astrnauts __________ （take） a 7-hur-lng spacewalk in February, 2023.
完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
59. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。
Wrk harder! Yu either _______________ r fall behind.
60. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？
Yu play basketball s well. Why nt g and _______________ the schl team?
61. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chsen t _______________ f a yung princess in Rman Hliday.
62. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
My bss _______________ and it’s quite rude.
63. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was _______________ when she was a child.
64. （2023•江苏无锡•中考真题）没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nbdy knws _______________, but they always seem t lve each ther very much.
（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. It’s a traditin f this city t ________ its streets after great peple.
47. The baby can say single wrds but nt ________ sentences.
48. A true friend is smene wh walks in when ________ f the wrld walks ut.
49. Zhu Yangzhu, the pride f Xuzhu, has realized his ________ f being an astrnaut thrugh years f hard wrk.
50. Li Ming hpes t get the chance t raise the natinal flag ________.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）
Frederic Chpin （1810-1849）was a great cmpser and an excellent pianist. He cmpsed twenty-fur shrt ____51____ （piece） fr the pian called preludes. The lngest ne, Prelude n.15, is better ____52____ （knw） by its nickname, the “Raindrp” Prelude. Hw did it get its nickname?
One day in 1838, when Chpin’s lver Gerge Sand went ut in a rainstrm, Chpin became wrried. While he ____53____ （wait） fr Sand, he wrte Prelude n.15.
When Sand came back, Chpin played ____54____ （she） the music. Sand thught the ntes sunded like raindrps. She let Chpin ____55____ （listen） t the raindrps falling n the rf. This made Chpin ____56____ （happy）. He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds r ____57____ （cpy） them.
Hwever, like Sand, many peple hear raindrps in this prelude. Sme ntes repeating thrughut the piece sund like raindrps. The flw f the music is like rain, t. The piece starts ____58____ （sft）, but it gets luder, like rain getting ____59____ （heavy）. Then the music gets quiet and finally ____60____ （end）, like rain when it stps.
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
51. （2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）All the students are lking frward t the talent shw n ________ （星期五）.
52. （2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Alice likes dancing and she dreams f being a ballet ________ （舞蹈家） in the future.
53. （2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l________.
54. （2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）A friend f ________ （我的） will cme t visit my family this weekend.
55. （2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）—What des UNICEF d fr children in pr areas?
—It prvides basic ________ （教育） fr them.
56. （2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Many peple think that Hanfu is an art ________ （形式） and ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese natinal culture.
57. （2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）The film Brn t Fly is well w________ watching. Yu can’t miss it.
58. （2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）June ________ （标志） the beginning f the rainy seasn in sme parts f China.
59. （2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Hngze Lake wetland is a ________ （the best） place fr sme wild birds.
60. （2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）Mre than 70 percent f the Earth’s ________ （the utside r tp part f smething） is cvered with water.
（2023•江苏宿迁•中考真题）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China’s Shenzhu-15 spaceship missin. He ____61____ （final） gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. As his ____62____ （parent） bth wrked in the fields, he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters. At that time, his dream was t g t cllege and find a jb ____63____ （supprt） his family.
Deng ____64____ （be） a member f the PLA Air Frce （空军） since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came t say gdbye t him. He was deeply tuched and decided t wrk hard. Years f hard ____65____ （train） made him an excellent pilt, and he was chsen as ne f the ____66____ （ne） grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.
Fr a lng time, Deng served as a backup （后备） astrnaut. His rad t space was ____67____ （lng） than that f his teammates. He spent almst all f his time preparing and waiting and he ____68____ （give） the chance t travel t space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supprted him a lt. She ____69____ （take） care f the whle family and never cmplained. “Yu’ve set an example t ____70____ （we） daughter and we are prud f yu,” she tld him.
After a lng wait, he flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship in Nvember 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a lng time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the natin needs him, he is always waiting there, ready t take n any challenge.
（2023•江苏泰州•中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Students at a university in Anhui Prvince will prbably nt receive their diplmas （毕业文凭） if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing lng jump and sme ther sprts ___56___ （activity）. This rule has caused ht discussin. Accrding t the plan, the new rule ___57___ （cme） int frce sn. And if students fail t pass the fitness tests, they wn’t get their diplmas.
Hwever, it is nt a ne-time test like gaka. Students wh fail the tests ___58___ graduatin will be given anther chance. He can take the test fr a ___59___ （tw） time. And if they fail again, they will have t take the test even after graduatin.
D yu think it is ___60___ nly university ding s? N! If students want t enter Tsinghua University, they als have t be able t swim. Or they will prepare t learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after schl begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students ___61___ （learn） swimming and will rganize a swimming test fr all new students in September. If students fail t swim as lng as at least 50 metres, they will have t take the swimming curse thrughut their studies. And f curse, students are als reminded t learn and practise swimming ___62___ （safe）. They will be able t swim by the time they graduate, ___63___ the university wn’t give them diplmas.
University students ___64___ （encurage） t d mre exercise after class. But sme just stay in the classrm all day lng. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need t d sme exercise t keep ___65___ （they） healthy. Swimming is als a survival skill. It des n harm t peple at all and is the crrect sprt fr students. Any student wh wants t enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is yur necessary skill.
A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。
36. （2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）The mment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really ________ （[tʌtʃt]） me.
37. （2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the ________ （tasty） and healthiest.
38. In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is ________ （lucky） saved by a yung man.
39. （2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n ________ （difficult） cleaning his huse.
40. （2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a ________ （fix） time.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. （2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）Dn’t give up ________ （尝试）. I’m sure yu will succeed.
42. （2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）Our class ________ （赢） high praise in last year’s study tur.
43. （2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）My dream is t be an accuntant and ________ （她的） is t be an engineer.
44. （2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing ________ （其它） t deal with.
45. （2023•江苏镇江•中考真题）Tan Dun is ne f the greatest ________ （音乐家） in the wrld. I like him very much.
lng; invent; depend n; at the end f; make a speech; put up;
play chess; hand ut; the pride f; pay attentin t
in frnt f mve member happy cmplete
dream name whle the rest height n the playgrund