2024八年级英语下学期期末复习小测试题（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下学期期末复习小测试题（附答案人教新目标版），共4页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，根据汉语意思完成下列句子，短文填词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。(10分)
(D)1.We are happy that the new schl rules have made a big difference ________ ur schl.
A．by B．f C．ver D．t
(B)2.Henry knew ________ in the new city，s he felt very lnely.
A．smebdy B．nbdy C．everybdy D．anybdy
(C)3.The tea art perfrmance was a big ________ and everyne lved watching it.
A．change B．mess C．success D．prblem
(A)4.—Have yu fund a ________ place fr us t hld a party?
—Yes，please fllw me.
A．prper B．usual C．strange D．typical
(D)5.My father always encurages me ________ mre bks in my free time.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．t read
(D)6.Just nw I met Tim in the park.He ________ his dg.
A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．was walking
(B)7.—There are s many kinds f mbile phnes here.May I have a lk?
—Of curse yu can.Yu can als ________．
A．hand them ut B．try them ut C．pick them up D．fix them up
(B)8.—May I speak t Mr. Stern?
—Srry，he ________ Beijing.He ________ in three days.
A．has been t；will return B．has gne t；will return
C．has been t；has returned D．has gne t；has returned
(C)9.—I'd lve t g hiking with yu，but I have much hmewrk ________．
—If yu dn't g，________．
A．t d；s d I B．ding；s will I C．t d；nr will I D．d；neither am I
(A)10.—I'm srry that I can't help yu because f my illness.
—________．I'll d it by myself.
A．Never mind B．Yes，sure C．It's up t yu D．That's right
二、完形填空。(20分)
Jerry and I went t Big Sur，Califrnia last weekend.I turned 35 this January，s Jerry bked the trip fr us as a 35th birthday __11__ t me.
Big Sur is __12__ as the greatest meeting f land and water in the wrld.It is a lng area alng the cast (海岸) __13__ San Francisc and Ls Angeles.Driving alng Highway 1，peple can __14__ great muntains and the beautiful sea at the same time.We flew t San Francisc first and rented (租用) a __15__ there.Then we set ut t the suth.It was a lng drive，__16__ the sights (风景) alng the way were really beautiful.
__17__ driving fr abut fur hurs，we arrived where we were ging t stay.T my surprise，it was a tree huse instead f a __18__ htel.I lved it!
We __19__ tw days hiking (徒步旅行).We hiked thrugh redwd frests and saw sme wnderful beaches.It's __20__ fr me t tell hw beautiful Big Sur is.It's ne f the mst beautiful places I've ever been t.
(C) B．cake C．gift D．party
(D) B．agreed C．decided D．knwn
(B) B．between C．amng D．acrss
(A) B．achieve C．frget D．experience
(C) B．tent C．car D．bat
(B) B．but C．r D．s
(C) B．When C．After D．While
(B) B．nrmal C．safe D．dangerus
(D) B．tk C．paid D．spent
(A) B．peaceful C．brave D．happy
三、阅读理解。(30分)
A
As a student，d yu want t act better bth at hme and at schl？Here is sme advice.
Plan yur time in a right way.On weekends，yu shuld plan yur time well fr different things in a day，such as studying and playing.Spend sme time n yur hmewrk.Dn't frget t spend sme time ging ver yur lessns.
________ Yur rm shuld have a desk，a chair and bks，but n games r televisins.When yu sit dwn and learn smething withut lud sunds，yu can put yur heart int it.Then yu can make gd use f yur learning time.
Listen t the teacher carefully in class.Taking ntes while listening is helpful.It's als a gd idea t write dwn sme questins and ask the teacher fr help after class.
Have a gd attitude t exams.The exam is t check what yu have learned abut a subject.It helps yu knw hw much yu have learned abut the subject.If yu dn't pass an exam，dn't be upset.Just keep wrking hard and yu'll d better next time.
(D)21.Which f the fllwing shuld be the missing part f Paragraph 3?
A．Use yur rm alne. B．Make yur rm bright.
C．Put a cmputer in yur rm. D．Keep yur rm quiet and clean.
(C)22.What can we knw frm the text?
A．Students shuld spend mst f their weekends studying.
B．Students shuld nly put lts f bks in their rms.
C．Televisins are nt necessary in students' rms.
D．Exams are the mst imprtant things fr students.
(A)23.The underlined wrd “attitude” means “________” in Chinese.
A．观点 B．方法 C．原因 D．计划
(B)24.Hw many pieces f advice abut acting well at hme des the writer give?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three. D．Fur.
(C)25.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t make gd use f time. B．Hw t learn well in class.
C．Hw t be a better student. D．Hw t get gd grades in exams.
B
Du Fu was famus fr his pems and his great spirit in China.As William Shakespeare is t literature (文学) in English，s is the pet (诗人) Du Fu t the Chinese literary histry.The new BBC dcumentary (纪录片) “Du Fu：China's greatest pet” came ut n April 7，．The dcumentary invited famus British actr Ian McKellen t read 15 f Du Fu's pems that have been put int English.In this way，peple all arund the wrld can enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese literature.
27．__C__．Brn in 712，Du lived at the time f the Tang Emperr Xuanzng (713－756).In his earlier years，he was hpeful fr the future and did his best t serve the gvernment.
Hwever，his life was changed by the An Lushan ．Thrugh ups and dwns，the pet never stpped writing and abut 1，500 pems have been kept ver the ，and he als talked abut the imprtance f celebrating the simple jys f life.
As we knw，Du is a cultural symbl f ancient China.But his excellent wrks have als interested peple utside f China.As the dcumentary said，“30.__B__．”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．He began t live a hard life
B．They are f great value (价值) fr the whle wrld，nt just China
C．The ne­hur film als intrduces the pet's life experiences
D．In these pems，he shwed his care fr his cuntry and peple
E．It sn interested many fans f Chinese culture and became a success
四、词汇运用。(10分)
A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
31．Peple need t get clse t nature (大自然) and enjy the sun.
32．Ann explained (解释) the whle idea again，but I still didn't understand.
33．The little by always becmes very excited (兴奋的) when he listens t the music.
34．She weighed 60 kg last year，but nw she is nly 45 kg.
35．Yu shuldn't eat t much sweet fd like ice­cream.It's bad fr yur teeth.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
36．—What's wrng?
—Helen hurt (hurt) her back while playing.
37．Mary has truble fixing (fix) her bike.Can yu help her?
38．My parents always teach me t be truthful (truth).
39．Why d I have t d all the chres？It's unfair (fair).
40．My father n lnger likes kites，and he has thrwn (thrw) away all the kites he cllected.
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。(10分)
41．或许我们应该去图书馆查个明白。
Maybe we shuld g t the library and check it ut．
42．王老师正在拿这本书和那本书作比较。
Mr. Wang is cmparing this bk with that ne.
43．那时他们只能依靠收音机来收听新闻。
At that time，they culd nly depend n the radi fr news.
44．这场暴风雨十分钟前逐渐减弱了。
The strm died dwn ten minutes ag.
45．李明昨天走路撞到一块石头上摔倒了。
Yesterday Li Ming walked int a stne and fell ver.
六、短文填词。(20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
find，tail，wife，remind，int，and，marry，special，anther，cheat
There nce lived a man and his wife.The cuple was pr after they gt 46.married．
One day，the man went t the frest t lk fr fd，but he 47.fund nthing.He was tired and rested under a tree.Then he saw a 48.special bird.The bird's feathers (羽毛) were red.It had a lng and bright 49.tail．
The bird said，“I see that yu're pr and hungry.I'll give yu ne f my feathers.Take it hme and ck it.Yu'll have a gd dinner.Cme back tmrrw and I'll give yu 50.anther ne.”
The man went hme and tld everything t his 51.wife．And then he put the feather int a pt.The feather in the pt became a gd dinner.
Every day he went t the frest 52.and the bird gave him a feather.But his wife was very greedy (贪婪的).She 53.reminded her husband t catch the bird and kill it.The man didn't agree.
One day，the wman 54.cheated her husband，and fllwed him t the frest.She killed the bird and tk it hme.At hme，the wman pulled the red feathers ff the bird and put them 55.int the pt.She cked，but the feathers were just feathers.Frm that day n，they were always hungry again.