辽宁省2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版）

这是一份辽宁省2024八年级英语下学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案人教新目标版），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a 14­year­ld middle schl student frm Shandng. I enjy traveling and I have been t many places. But Kunyu Muntain is the mst unfrgettable place I've __1__ been t.
Kunyu Muntain is a place f interest near my hmetwn. My dad and I went t __2__ it in the early summer five years ag. At first I thught the tp was s __3__ that I culd never reach it. When I __4__， I always saw the tp was surrunded by many white cluds. __5__ the view was beautiful, I was nt interested in lking at it. I __6__ very tired because f the 3­hur walk and I had a pain in my legs. Hwever, I said t __7__ that I culdn't give up climbing because it was my dream t climb t the tp. I succeeded in reaching the tp withut my dad's help. Seeing the muntains with large rcks arund me, I smiled. I enjyed my __8__ in reaching the tp after falling ver the stnes several times. And I have fallen in lve __9__ the beauty f nature since then.
In ur lives, the tp is ur dream. The climbing is difficult but wrth (值得) ur hard wrk. Just prepare mre s that we can __10__ get t the tp.
1. A. ever B. never
C. always D. already
2. A. climb B. run
C. ride D. rush
3. A. safe B. huge
C. magic D. high
4. A. lked dwn B. lked up
C. lked ut D. lked back
5. A. If B. Thugh
C. Since D. Unless
6. A. hurt B. gave
C. felt D. tried
7. A. yurself B. herself
C. himself D. myself
8. A. result B. success
C. gift D. luck
9. A. fr B. by
C. with D. t
10. A. cmpletely B. slwly
C. finally D. carefully
二、阅读理解
第一节 (共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn way f parenting (养育). Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
11. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ____ way.
A. gd B. kind
C. strict D. right
12. If yu have helicpter parents, yu may ____.
A. get less freedm
B. face mre difficulties
C. wrry abut yur parents
D. “fly” ver yur parents like helicpters
13. As lawnmwer parents, they will ____.
A. cut grass befre their kids
B. get rid f all difficulties fr their kids
C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy
D. ask their kids t wrk ut prblems n their wn
14. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Kids and parents
B. Hw parents get n with kids
C. Everyne has their wn parents
D. Different ways f parenting
B
A wman kept a bird and she really liked it. But ne day the bird flew away. The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme. At last, she met the bird.
The wman said excitedly, “Will yu please g hme with me, my bird？” Thugh the bird was als happy t see the wman, it shk its head. “Take me t yur hme and let me see hw yu live，” the wman said. The bird led the wman t its new hme. She fund it lived well with many ther birds. S she decided t g back hme alne. Befre she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned hme, she tld her husband what had happened. Her husband pened the basket and saw a lt f gld. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went t the bird's hme, t.
“Hell, my bird. I miss yu very much，” cried the man falsely. In fact, he used t treat the bird badly. The bird said nthing. It tk ut tw baskets, a light ne and a heavy ne. The bird asked him t chse ne and he culd pen it after he reached hme.
Of curse, he chse the heavy ne and tk it hme with great difficulty. Hwever, when he pened the basket, he fund it was full f stnes!
15. What did the wman d n the muntain?
A. She wanted t visit her friend.
B. She fund a basket full f gld.
C. She lked fr her lst bird.
D. She lked fr gld.
16. What des the underlined wrd “falsely” mean in Chines?
A. 虚伪地 B. 伤心地
C. 错误地 D. 不由自主地
17. Why did the wman's husband g t the bird's hme?
A. Because he lved the bird.
B. Because he wanted t bring the bird hme.
C. Because he wanted mre baskets.
D. Because he wanted mre gld.
18. What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
A. We shuld try ur best t keep mre birds.
B. Be kind t thers and dn't be greedy.
C. Kind peple can get everything they want.
D. We can get lts f gld if we are friendly t birds.
C
Mst peple remember their childhd by lking at ld phts r vides. But fr sme, they chse t remember it by making mdels f their ld hmes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature(微缩模型) artist, used t make mdels f histric buildings. One day, a friend asked him t make a mdel f his ld hme in the cuntryside. He thught it was meaningful, s he helped. After he psted a shrt vide nline, it went viral. He wn thusands f fllwers. Tday, he has ver 200，000 fllwers nline.
Du ften makes the miniature huse 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him ne t tw mnths t make a mdel with the pictures prvided by custmers. Hundreds f small pieces and abut 50 different materials, including wd, paper, and materials straight frm nature are used. He ften visits the villages t take a clser lk at the details. He can spend the whle week studying ne building, trying t understand the stry, shapes and clrs. “I have t be very careful abut the details. If they are gd, the wrk will cme t life，” Du says. His miniature huses are sld at a starting price f arund 20，000 yuan.
“When I first saw the mdel f my ld hme, it tk me back t my childhd. Grandfather taught me hw t farm and make tys frm things arund us，” says Ha Wei, ne f Du's custmers.
When a skillful hand meets the need f peple, a gd business starts.
19. Hw d mst peple remember their childhd accrding t the passage?
A. By taking new phts.
B. By watching TV.
C. By lking at ld phts r vides.
D. By visiting friends.
20. What des the underlined wrd “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficult. B. Ppular.
C. Terrible. D. Imprtant.
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Du Yi is believed t be the best miniature artist in China.
B. Peple wh need miniature huses want t live in the past.
C. Miniature artists make a lt f mney by psting vides nline.
D. Du Yi's excellent skills and hard wrk are helpful t his success.
22. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts. B. Health.
C. Life. D. Nature.
D
There is always a discussin abut whether yu shuld get yur kids t d chres arund the huse r nt. Hwever, it really has s many benefits (益处) t children. I find it hard t see why yu wn't get them t d a few regular chres.
The mst imprtant reasn is that getting children t d chres gives them a lt f life skills. They need t understand hw t clean, hw t ck and s n. It is, hwever, ne f the things that schls dn't necessarily teach fully. S it is ne f the main parts f learning that parents need t prvide fr children befre they leave hme.
Children like t feel prud abut their achievements. Helping arund the huse can really help t give them a sense f pride, and giving them praise fr helping will make them want t d mre. They will feel happy t be able t help arund the huse, nt just a bystander(旁观者).
Giving yur children a specific (具体的) jb r a specific area in the huse t lk after will help them learn hw t be respnsible (有责任感的) in later life. They will see the benefit f keeping things rganized, clean and tidy and als appreciate what yu d fr them as they grw up.
Planning is a life skill that can be gained frm helping arund the huse. As children get lder, yu can start t teach them hw t understand the needs f themselves and thers and plan accrdingly. Fr example, if they help with the washing, then let them make sure that they d it in time. They may start t plan ahead.
All these reasns t get kids t d chres and help arund the huse mean that they'll grw up with a great set f skills that can be f benefit t them in their lives. Why nt get started tday?
23. Which is ne f the life skills parents shuld teach kids?
A. When t mve ut in the future.
B. Being cnfident in ding everything.
C. Hw t wash clthes.
D. Teaching themselves fully at schl.
24. Children shuld ____ accrding t Paragraph 4.
A. learn what respnsibility is
B. feel prud
C. get gd at planning
D. learn what teamwrk is
25. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage？(P＝Paragraph)
26. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Challenges thrugh ur life
B. Reasns t get children t d chres
C. The imprtance f getting alng with yur children
D. A discussin abut whether kids shuld d chres r nt
第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
China has a lng histry f farming fr mre than 6, 000 years. Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw farms are cming t the city apartments.
Accrding t a recent reprt, cmpared with 2023, sales f vegetable seeds(种子)nline f 2024 grw rapidly. Sales f things like sil and gardening tls have als grwn greatly since April f last year. 27. ________
Zhang Cha, 17, frm Anhui Prvince, is a yung “city farmer”. He lived with his grandparents when he was in primary schl and learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa. Thugh farming tk hard wrk, Zhang said he felt prud when he saw seeds turn int plants. Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny(阳台) garden. He grws strawberries and tmates. Zhang said, “Grwing fruits and vegetables brings me delicius fd. 28. ________”
Unlike Zhang, 16­year­ld Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax. 29. ________ T give sme light back in life, she started planting vegetables n her balcny 3 years ag. Tday her balcny has becme a small garden. After hurs f hmewrk, she likes t walk arund it. “Seeing the clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature and refreshed，” Fang said.
30. ________ Starting frm the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schls began t take curses n labr(劳动)skills at least nce a week, including planting vegetables. Yu culd say that fr Chinese peple, grwing vegetables is truly f great imprtance and stands fr much mre than a healthy diet.
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant, but an animal. Hwever, cral reefs(珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are 31. ________danger. Here is a piece f bad news. Thailand will clse ne f its beaches 32. ________(prtect) its cral frm business activities fr turists. The beach is s famus that 33. ________(millin) f turists put it n their wish lists. Mre than 5，000 visitrs visit it a day.
They arrive by bat. This 34. ________(d) much harm t the cral reefs. Mst f the cral has died. The beach will be clsed between June 35. ________ September t let the cral cme back t life.
Experts (专家) say that peple have 36. ________(kill) 80% f Thailand's cral reefs. T many turists cause a lt f pllutin fr these beaches. An expert says the biggest 37. ________(prblem) are htels by the beaches, bats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believes the 38. ________(gd) way is t clse the beaches frever. He said, “I hpe the gvernment can take steps t prtect the cral reefs. At 39. ________ same time, I als hpe all f us shuld try 40. ________(we) best t prtect the envirnment arund us. ”
四、回答问题(共4小题，41－43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Gd evening. Yu're listening t the Night Bk Club, with me, Alice Smith. This week's bk is The Time Machine, by H. G. Wells. H. G. Wells was brn in Lndn in 1866, and this famus bk first appeared in 1895.
The stry is abut an inventr. He has invented a time machine. One evening, his time machine takes him int the future. In the future, he finds sme creatures(生物).
They seem t live perfect lives. Hwever, at night, strange creatures appear frm under the grund. The man has t get away frm these creatures and spend a lng time trying t get back t his time machine.
The Time Machine is a wnderful bk. I hpe yu'll give it a try.
I'll be back t talk abut anther bk next week. Gd night.
41. Wh wrte The Time Machine?
_________________________________________________________________
42. Where d strange creatures cme frm at night?
_________________________________________________________________
43. What des Alice Smith think f The Time Machine?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw ften des the Night Bk Club take place?
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
“A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. ”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。请根据下面图示， 以“Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇80－100词的英语短文。
要求: 1. 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～5: AADBB 6～10: CDBCC
二、11～14: CABD 15～18: CADB
19～22: CBDC 23～26: CADB
27～30: ADCE
三、31. in 32. t prtect 33. millins 34. des
35. and 36. killed 37. prblems 38. best
39. the 40. ur
四、41. H. G. Wells.
42. Frm under the grund.
43. Wnderful.
44. Once a week. /Every week.
五、One pssible versin:
Hw t Cmmunicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. It's imprtant fr us t cmmunicate with ur friends. Here is sme advice.
First, we shuld trust ur friends. We shuld learn t share things with ur friends, especially when we have prblems. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. Secnd, we shuld help each ther. When ur friends are in truble, we shuld try t help them t slve prblems. Third, we shuld d smething tgether. This can help us understand each ther better.
In a wrd, we shuld cmmunicate with ur friends. It can make ur friendship strnger.
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin parents
They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter (直升机) parents
They wrry t much abut their children and “fly” ver them like helicpters. Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm (自由).
Lawnmwer (割草机) parents
Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they get rid f (去除) all difficulties fr their children. Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
A. Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
B. Chinese peple started t eat and grw vegetables quite early.
C. With lts f schlwrk, she smetimes feels stressed.
D. It als reminds me f the happy times with my grandparents.
E. Planting vegetables is nw mre than just a way t live.