广西壮族自治区梧州市苍梧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份广西壮族自治区梧州市苍梧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语模拟试题（含答案），共11页。

2. 答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。
一、 听力 (共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分)
(一) 听句子，选画面。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What wild animal des Amy like best?
A. Bears. B. zebras. C. tigers.
7. Hw many types f cranes are there in the wrld?
A. Fifth. B. Fifty. C. Fifteen.
8. What's the date tday?
A. It's December 1st. B. It's December 3rd. C. It's December 2nd.
9. Where is Sally ging t spend her winter hliday?
A. Nanning. B. Yunnan. C. Shanghai.
10. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient .
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。
11. What caused the fire?
A. The lightning. B. The strms. C. An earthquake.
12. When did the fire happen?
A. At 2:00 a. m.. B. At 3:00 a. m.. C. At 4:00 a. m..
13. Wh put ut the fire?
A. The wman's family. B. Nbdy. C. The firemen.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。
14. What kind f dumplings wuld the girl like?
A. Beef and tmat. B. Beef and cabbage. C. Muttn and cabbage.
15. What size wuld the girl like?
A. A small bwl. B. A medium bwl. C. A large bwl.
16. Hw much are the dumplings and sup?
A.47 yuan. B.57 yuan. C.58 yuan.
请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。
17. Wh did Nancy g with?
A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her family.
18. Hw were the places f interest?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Crwded.
19. Hw was the weather in Beijing?
A. It was rainy. B. It was cludy. C. It was sunny.
20. Were peple in Beijing very friendly?
A. Yes, they were. B. N, they weren't. C. We dn't knw.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Is ding husewrk bad fr us?
A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn't. C. N, it desn't.
22. What can we learn frm ding husewrk?
A. Imprve ur study skills. B. Nthing. C. Lk after urselves.
23. What can we d in ur daily life?
A. Make the bed. B. Repair the cmputer. C. Make mney.
24. Which step isn't true abut keeping ding husewrk?
A. Lve it. B. D it lazily. C. Make a plan.
25. What is the writer's advice?
A. Dn't be lazy. B. Dn't like husewrk. C. D less husewrk.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择(共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31 Hell? Hell, Tina Susan speaking
A. It is B. This is C. That is
32 We can brrw sme bks ur schl library
A. frm B. t C. with
33 Hw did yu learn drawing? I learnt it all
A. n myself B. in myself C. by myself
34 My family were sleeping when the earthquake
A. start B. started C. was starting
35 When winter cmes, the nights get
A. shrter and shrt B. shrter and shrter C. shrt and shrter
36 Please dn't make any nise in the reading rm
A. Srry, I wn't B. Srry, I can't C. Srry, I dn't
37 All my neighburs have pity the pr by He is hmeless
A. fr B. n C. in
38 As teachers, we encurage all students at their wn pace
A. wrk B. t wrk C. wrking
39 “His brther Tm is hnest ”的基本结构是
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+P
40 Everyne shuld always traffic rules
A. fllw B. keep C. prtect
三、 补全对话(共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A. Thank yu fr yur help.
B. Can I take a bus?
C. Hw lng will it take me t walk there?
D. It's ver there.
E. Culd yu tell me the way t the CityLibrary?
F. It's nice f yu.
A:Excuse me, Sir.
B: Yes, what can I d fr yu?
A: 41 .
B: Certainly. G alng this street, turn left int Mn Rad and it is n yur right. 42 .
A:It's abut twenty minutes.
B:I see 43
A:Yes, yu can g there by N.5 bus.
B:Where is the bus stp?
A: 44 Lk, the bus is cming
B:Ok, I must g nw 45
A:Yu are welcme.
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was yung, I liked t 46 jkes n peple, especially n my parents and friends One day my mther was cking and I was playing 47 my yunger brther Tny
48 I ran t my mther and said,“Tny fell frm the pen windw!”She was very 49 and ran ut f the kitchen Then I said,“Dn't wrry, I'm just jking ”And my mther shuted at me,“If yu d it 50 ,I’ll hit yu ”
One day I 51 swimming with my friends in the sea I wanted t make fun f them In the beginning, I went swimming 52 , and I called ut, “Help!”All my friends came t help me, nly t 53 that I was jking But the next time I wasn't jking I was s careless that I swam in deep water I tried my best t call my friends fr help, 54 this time nbdy came t help me.
In the end , They fund I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They tk me t the hspital This is the best 55 in my life Frm then n, I haven't jked n anyne
46. A. tell B. say C. play
47. A. with B. t C. n
48. A. Lvely B. Happily C. Suddenly
49. A. angry B. wrried C. excited
50. A. nw B. then C. again
51. A. went B. g C. gne
52. A. fast B. alne C. well
53. A. find B. think C. understand
54. A. Althugh B. And C. But
55. A. time B. lessn C. day
五、 阅读理解(共20小题, 第56-60 小题, 每小题1 分, 第 61-75 小题, 每小题 2分, 共 35分)
A
A farmer was put in prisn(监狱). One day, he gt a letter frm his wife. “I am wrried abut ur farm,”she wrte.“It's time t plant ptates , but I can't d all the digging(挖) by myself.” The farmer thught ver and then had an idea. He wrte t his wife, “Dn't dig the fields. This is where my gld(金子) is. Dn't plant ptates until I cme hme.” A few days later, the farmer gt anther letter frm his wife. It said, “Tw days ag, abut ten prisn guards(监狱看守) came t ur fields. It lked as if they were lking fr smething. They have dug ur field.” The farmer wrte t his wife at nce.“Nw yu can plant ur ptates,”he wrte.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. We dn't knw why the farmer was put in prisn.
57. The farmer's wife was much wrried abut her husband(丈夫).
58. The farmer tld his wife t find the gld in the fields first.
59. The prisn guards dug the fields and wanted t find ut the gld.
60. Frm the stry, we can learn that the farmer is very clever.
B
We make a survey f 300 yung peple abut what they like t d at weekends. One hundred peple are frm the ages f 11—18, ne hundred 19—26 and ne hundred 27—35. The peple f27—35 like taking a walk best. They take a walk every day with their friends r relatives. The peple f 19—26 like ding many things except taking a walk. The fllwing shws their answers:
61. Hw many peple enjy watching TV in the 11—18 grup?
A.20. B.50. C.75.
62. What d the peple f 19—26 dislike ding?
A. Taking a walk. B. Watching TV. C. Ging t the mvies.
63. Which grup likes playing cmputer games mst?
A. The peple f 11—18. B. The peple f 27—35. C. The peple f 19—26.
64. Hw ften d the peple f 27—35 take a walk?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a day. C. Every day.
65. Which f the fllwing statements (表述) is TRUE?
A. The smallest number f peple like taking a walk.
B. The peple f 11—18 like taking a walk mst.
C. 90 peple like ging t the mvies in the 19—26 grup.
C
Reading shuld be part f yur life. But the prblem is that there's t much t read these days and t little time t read every wrd f it. There are hundreds f skills t help yu read mre in less time. Here are tw skills that I think are very gd.
Preview(预览)—if it's lng and hard. Previewing is very useful fr getting a general(总的)idea f heavy reading like lng magazine articles and reprts.
Here's hw t preview:
Read the first tw paragraphs and the last tw paragraphs carefully.
Then read nly the first sentence f the ther paragraphs.
Skim(略读) if it's shrt and easy. Skimming is a gd way t get a general idea f light reading like ppular magazines r the sprts and stars, mvies f yur daily paper.
Here's hw t skim:
Get yur eyes t mve fast. Sweep them acrss each line.
Pick up nly a few key wrds in each line.
Everybdy skims differently. Yu and I may nt pick up the same wrds when we skim the same news, but usually we wn't get very different ideas f what it's all abut.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
66. Hw many reading skills des the writer share with us?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
67. What shuld yu d if yu read a lng article accrding t the writer?
A. Pick up a few key wrds in each line.
B. Read all the paragraphs.
C. Read the first tw and the last tw paragraphs carefully.
68. If yu read a simple article, which reading skill is better t get the general idea?
A. Previewing. B. Skimming. C. Reading carefully.
69. What des the underlined wrd“it”in the last paragraph refers t(指)?
A. skimming B. the news C. the wrds
70. Which expressin(表达) is true accrding t the passage?
A. Previewing and Skimming are the best skills fr reading.
B. Reading is very imprtant in ur life.
C. We will pick up the same wrds when we skim the same news.
D
A freign student is studying at a university in Jiangxi Prvince. One day, she culd nt help singing a sng when she saw thusands f Siberian white cranes(西伯利亚鹤) dancing n the Pyang Lake. Each year, these cranes start their lng jurney frm Siberia t China.
The Siberian white cranes are als knwn as the snw cranes. They are in danger f dying ut. Nw there are nly abut 4,000 Siberian white cranes all ver the wrld. Experts(专家) say the Siberian white cranes are special. If they are hurt in ne place, they will never g there again.Chinese researchers first discvered the Siberian white cranes in the Pyang Lake in 1980 Nw,abut 98 per cent f such cranes spend their winter there. Their migrating rute(迁徙路线) is well prtected. In2017, a phtgraphy lver, tgether with many bird lvers, built the Siberian crane prtected area. It's fr scientific research, educatin and phtgraphy. It's knwn as“ human’s clsest place t Siberian cranes”. Every year, these beautiful cranes fly t this area.
The birds knw whether(是否) the natural envirnment is gd r nt. They are like“eclgical(生态学的) test paper”fr the envirnment. We shuld prtect the beautiful birds.
71. What is Siberian white cranes' migrating rute every year?
A. Frm China t Siberia. B. Frm Siberia t the UK. C. Frm Siberia t China.
72. Hw many Siberian white cranes are there in the wrld nw?
A. Abut 4,000. B. Abut 40,000. C. Only 40,000.
73. What des the underlined wrd“ discvered”prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A.研究 B. 发现 C. 观察
74. Why d these cranes fly t Pyang Lake every year?
A. Because the natural envirnment is gd there.
B. Because there are many birds there.
C. Because the cranes dn't like changing their migrating rute.
75. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We shuld study the rare(稀有的) birds.
B. The Siberian white cranes are nt rare birds.
C. We shuld prtect ur natural envirnment.
六、 选词填空(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次。
he hspital bred year sme ld but ask hw mistake
Ben is thirteen 76 ld He is a very clever by, 77 he's t lazy He desn't like ding his hmewrk He says it is 78 He likes watching TV and using the Internet When he des his hmewrk, he ften makes a lt f 79 because he desn't pay attentin t(注意) spelling.
One day, his language teacher was very surprised when he read Ben's cmpsitin(作文) There weren't 80 mistakes in the cmpsitin That was unusual(不寻常的) The teacher wndered(想知道) 81 Ben did such a gd jb He called Ben t his ffice and asked him if he wrte his cmpsitin by 82 Ben said that his 83 sister usually helped him But she culdn't help him this time because she was ill in 84 Of curse, Ben's teacher advised him nt 85 his sister t help him d his hmewrk again
七、书面表达(15分)
春夏秋冬，每一个季节不仅有美丽的景色，还留下了我们的欢声笑语。 假如你是 Bill，请用英语向你的笔友 Sam介绍一下你家乡四季的气候特点及人们常进行的活动。80 词左右短文，需适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数，要点如下：
1.家乡四季的气候特点和人们的活动；
2.你最喜欢的季节及理由。
参考词汇: spring(春天) summer(夏天) autumn(秋天) winter(冬天)
weather(天气) temperature(温度)
Dear Sam,
There are fur seasns f the year in my hmetwn
Yurs sincerely,
Bill
答案
听力测试。
1-5: FDBAC 6-10: BCABC 11-13: ABC 14-16: BCB
17-20: CABA 21-25: BCABA
China 27. prvides 28. perfect 29.rund 30. active
二、单项选择。
31-35: BACBB 36-40: ABBCA
三、补全对话。
41-45: ECBDA
四、完形填空。
46-50: CACBC 51-55: ABACB
阅读理解。
56-60: TFFTT 61-65: CAACA 66-70: BCBBB 71-75:CABAC六、选词填空。
76. years 77. but 78. bring 79. mistakes 80. any
81. hw 82. himself 83. lder\elder 84. hspital 85. t ask
七、书面表达。
书面表达评分细则
一、书面表达赋分时应先定档后给分，定档给分取决于完成写作任务的程度。切忌以书写字体漂亮与否来主观打高或打低分数，而应强调字体可辨性，一般情况卷面扣分不超过2分。评卷时还应考虑标点符号的正确运用和文章的语言得体性。
注意：
1.词数少于80字，仅直接简单翻译要点，不能得到及格分（9分）。
2.字数稍微多于120字，没有过多的语法错误，不影响作文得分。
3.书写很糟糕以至于影响阅卷，可把分数降低一个档次。
二、可考虑扣分情况：
遗漏要点：遗漏主要点——每个主要点扣3分，亦不考虑最高档得分（12-15分）；
视乎对交际影响程度酌情扣1-2分
2. 掺杂中式英语或流水账式表达。
3. 标点符号运用不当或书写不清晰。
4. 字迹潦草或不工整，卷面不整洁。
0分
5. 全部抄袭试卷内容且与题目无关。
6. 机械套用背诵的范文或经典句式，造成文不对题。
7. 泄露县、市、区以及具体学校名称信息。
三、得高分者须具备的特征（12-15分）：
能很好地完成写作任务（要点全覆盖）, 整篇文章布局注意详略得当，其中主要点2要进行适当拓展。
语言表达准确，不啰嗦；语法结构和词汇的丰富性，有瑕疵但不影响表达。
作文结构完整，卷面整洁；语言表述地道、流畅（有效衔接开头句并能使用过渡成分贯穿要点）。
附参考范文基本要点：
Dear Sam,
There are fur seasns f the year in my hmetwn. In spring, it's warm and windy. It’s the best time t fly kites fr peple. It's really ht in summer. Peple like ging swimming and eating ice cream.The weather is cl in autumn, the tree leaves turn brwn. Farmers are busy harvesting crps.Winter is the cldest seasn in a year. It's snwy and windy. Peple ften make snwman and have a snwball fight.
Of all the seasns, I like spring best. Because it is the beginning f new life. Welcme t my hmetwn.
Yurs sincerely
Bill
Zhalng Nature Reserve
Zhalng Nature Reserve is in Heilngjiang Prvince in Nrth-east 26____.
It ___27____fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.
It is a___28___place fr sme rare birds.
Many birds live in Zhalng all year 29____, and mst birds are_30___in the daytime.
档次
解读评分细则
四档:漂漂亮亮
（12-15分）
切题，覆盖所有内容要点，并合理展开，行文连贯,表达清楚，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到预期的写作目的；有些许语言错误，但不影响理解。
三档：清清楚楚
（8-11分）
切题，基本能写出全部内容要点，语言较连贯，结构紧凑，词汇结构运用基本正确；虽有个别要点没有展开，但是要点齐全；有些许语言错误，但不影响理解。
二档：马马虎虎
（4-7分）
基本切题，能写出大部分内容要点，行文不够连贯,词汇运用较贫乏，语法结构单一，有较多的语言错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
一档：不清不楚
（1-3分）
只写出部分要点或与内容有关的一些单词, 语言错误较多，影响意思表达，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
（0分）
内容太少，所写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清，无法评判。