广西壮族自治区柳州市鹿寨县2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题含答案
展开(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话。选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
6.A.I’ll buy this ne. B.It’s a true stry. C.American Teenager.
7.A.20 yuan. B.A large size. C.Rice and chicken.
8.A.I watch TV. B.I was happy. C.I went t a party.
9.A.I’m a teacher. B.I’m fine. C.D mre exercise.
10.A.Three pills. B.Drink sme water. C.Twice a day.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11-13小题。
11.What des Mr. Smith d?
A.A dctr.B.A teacher.C.A cmputer prgrammer.
12.Why des Mr. Smith feel very tired?
A.Because he is sick.
B.Because he wrks t much.
C.Because he ften stays up late.
13.Hw lng des Mr. Smith wrk a day?
A.Eight hurs.B.Nine hurs.C.Ten hurs.
请听第二段对话,回答第14-16小题。
14.What was the by’s dream jb last week?
A.T be a dctr.B.T be a musician.C.T be a cmputer prgrammer.
15.Hw des the by like cmputer science?
A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Helpful.
16.What des the wman tell the by t d at last?
A.Make a reslutin.B.Find a dream jb.C.Ask his friend fr help.
请听第三段对话,回答第17-20小题。
17.What des Mr. Brwn d nw?
A.An actr.B.A teacher.C.A reprter.
18.Where des Mr. Brwn want t live?
A.In a small village.B.In a clean city.C.In a quiet twn.
19.What des Mr. Brwn plan t d n his farm every mrning?
A.Drink milk.B.Ride a hrse.C.Have a walk.
20.Why des Mr. Brwn want t watch talk shws?
A.Because they’re enjyable.B.Because they’re bring.C.Because they’re meaningless.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. ________ is the yungest child in the family.
A.BillB.RichardC.Nancy
22.Nancy is ne f the ________ girls in her schl.
A.friendliestB.mst ppularC.mst utging
23.Nancy, Ry and Bill g t schl ________.
A.by carB.by busC.n ft
24.Nancy ges fr a trip with ________.
A.her brthersB.her familyC.her friends
25.The Baker family ften have a gd weekend________.
A.in the parkB.in the cuntrysideC.in the schl
(五)听短文,填信息
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
31.—I’m srry t truble yu.
—________
A.Never mind. B.Thank yu. C.Of curse. D. Yu're welcme.
32.—Excuse me, ________ d yu say that in English?
—We call it “apple pie”.
A.hw B.wh C.where D.what
33.—Please speak ________, s that all f us can hear yu.
—OK.
A.easily B.ludly C.quietly D.heavily
34.—Lk! The wman at the schl gate be ur headmaster.
—N, it _______ be her. She is hlding a meeting in the ffice nw.
A.may; mustn’t B.must; mustn’t C.must; can’t D. must;must
35.Tny is much ________ than befre because he exercises every day.
A.strnger B.shrter C.lder D. smaller
36.Tm and Bb have 7 classes every day, and _______ favrite subject is Chinese.
A.herB.hisC.themD.their
37.It’s a pity that we’ll have n _________ t watch the game next Sunday.
A.chiceB.reasnC.chanceD.place
38.Lily is very kind and she ften ________ t help thers at schl.
A.needs B.frgets C.ffers D. helps
39.When Mr. Brwn asked why he didn’t finish his hmewrk, little Tm just ________ an excuse.
A.made upB.fud utC.put upD.picked up
40.— What were yu ding at 10 am yesterday?
— ________
A.I played the pian.B.I was ding husewrk.C.I will g shpping. D. I were play ftball
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。有两项是多余的。
A: I want t spend my hlidays in Dalian. 41
B: Yes, I have been there many times.
A: 42
B: Yes, I like the city very much. She’s becming ne f the mst mdern cities in the wrld.
A: 43
B: The city is clean and beautiful. The peple are kind and the ftball team is strng.
A.I like the city very much.
B.Is it ht there in summer?
C.Can yu swim here?
D.Have yu ever been there?
E.Srry! I have n time.
F.D yu like the city?
G.What d yu think f the city?
A: 44
B: N, nt very ht. Yu may have a swim in the sea.
A: Hw cl! Swimming in the sea must be mre wnderful than in the lake.
B: I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time there.
A: Wuld yu please g with me?
B: 45
A: What a pity!
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
During Natinal Day, Chinese peple can enjy a ne-week hliday. Peple spend their 46 in different ways. Sme peple may g hme t get tgether with their families. Sme may d sme shpping and have 47 . Sme may visit sme places f 48 with friends r family members. There are s many peple in these places. This will have sme big prblems. Fr example, t much 49 is drpped(扔) everywhere. T many peple will wait in frnt f the washrm. Fd in these places will cst much 50 and s n.
But this year, peple wh visit Henan had a gd time 51 the cheapest lunch in these turist attractins(景点). The wrkers in parks made special lcal fd fr 52 . The mst interesting thing was that visitrs enjyed the delicius fd with nly ne yuan.
The cks made 1,200 bwls f lunch fr visitrs. But they made 1,275 yuan, 53 mre yuan than they thught. They felt quite 54 and tried t find the reasns. Finally they knew that was 55 sme visitrs wanted t thank these staffs fr their help and kindness.
46.A.hlidayB.weekdayC.weekendD.birthday
47.A.lunchB.funC.timeD.mney
48.A.happinessB.serviceC.funD.interest
49.A.rubbish(垃圾)B.riceC.breadD.fd
50.A.fewerB.higherC.mreD.lwer
51.A.drinkingB.eatingC.visitingD.selling
52.A.wrkersB.cksC.visitrsD.students
53.A.75B.85C.95D.1200
54.A.happyB.afraidC.surprisedD.sad
55.A.sB.butC.asD.because
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56-60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
A
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
56.Our parents are imprtant persns fr us because they teach us first in class.
57.The writer gives us fur suggestins in the text.
58.Yu can have fun with yur parents by playing basketball tgether.
59.If yu have a prblem yu shuldn’t ask yur parents fr help.
60.Only big things can bring happiness t yur parents.
B
Over the past 10 years, China has tried t imprve public health and fitness.
Sprts in China tday
Healthcare in numbers根据表格内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
61.What is the venue cverage in China?
A.3.71 millin square meters.B.3.099 billin square meters.
C.209,300 square kilmeters.D.346 millin square meters.
62.Hw many peple jin in ice and snw sprts?
A.3.71 millin.B.3.099 billin.C.209,300.D.346 millin.
63.Hw much trillin yuan was spent n health in 2017?
A.5.26.B.5.91.C.6.58.D.7.22.
64.Hw many registered nurses were there in 2018?
A.3.51 millin.B.3.80 millin.C.4.10 millin.D.4.71 millin.
65.What was the number f healthcare wrkers in 2020?
A.11.75 millin.B.12.30 millin.C.12.93 millin.D.13.47 millin.
C
What is a wrking hliday? It is a gd way t travel arund the wrld and make mney at the same time. During hlidays, many university students can travel and wrk in different places. Sme d it because they want t learn smething new. Fr example, they plan t learn bw t speak a secnd language.
If yu are interested ur travel agency(旅行社) can help yu get a jb and plan yur trip. Yu nly need t pay fr yur travel such as the mney yu spend by air and by taxi.
What wrk can yu d? Yu can chse frm the fllwing.
◆Wrk fr a ppular children’s magazine in New Yrk.
◆Teach music r sprts in an American schl.
◆D sme easy wrk in a museum in Paris.
◆Wrk in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai.
Yu can stay fr a mnth r fr lnger. Think abut yur favrite place and then decide yur trip.
●Take a bank card. Yu will need mney fr fd, clthes r ther things.
●Make tw r three cpies f imprtant things, like yur passprt (护照).
Wish yu a gd time!
66.Why d sme university students have wrking hlidays?
A.T have fun.B.T make mney.
C.T learn smething new.D.T visit their friends in ther cuntries.
67.What d yu need t d if yu take a wrking hliday?
A.Find a jb.B.Plan yur trip.
C.Study yur favrite place.D.Prepare enugh mney.
68.Which cuntry isn’t recmmended(推荐) in the passage?
A.China.B.The UK.C.France.D.The USA.
69.What can yu teach in an American schl?
A.Sprts.B.Gegraphy.C.Chinese.D.Science.
70.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.What t Buy befre a Trip.B.Jbs in Freign Cuntries.
C.Start Yur Wrking Hliday.D.Hw t Plan Yur Hlidays.
D
We use the Internet a lt every day. We have lessns r watch vides nline. We talk t friends thrugh WeChat (微信). But thse are nt all.
In the future, we are ging t cnnect (连接) everything arund us t the Internet. We might cnnect the fridge (冰箱), the car, the huse and even the whle city t the Internet. It is a big idea called the “Internet f Things” (IT). With it, we can “talk” t ur car and ur huse thrugh the Internet. The car and the huse can als “talk” t each ther. Hw des this happen?
Yur huse knws when yu are at hme and when yu are nt. S in summer, it makes rms cler when yu are in. And after yu leave, it stps cling dwn the rms.
Yur fridge can “remember” things, such as what yu put in and take ut f it. S it can send yu emails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things nline fr yu when the fd runs ut!
Yu drive yur car hme. The car tells yur huse that yu are five kilmeters away. S the huse turns n the lights and warms up befre yu g back.
Yu may fall asleep n the sfa when watching TV. Dn’t wrry. Yur smart watch can feel this. It can turn ff the TV and lights fr yu.
With the idea f “IT”, life will becme better and we can save time. D yu like it?
71.The idea f “IT” means that we can ________ thrugh the Internet.
A.“talk” t things
B.d sme nline shpping
C.take different lessns
72.With the “IT”, yur huse will knw whether (是否) ________.
A.yu lk cl at hme
B.yu are at hme r nt
C.yu have fd and drinks at hme
73.What des the underline phrase “run ut” mean in Chinese?
A.逃跑B.出来C.耗尽
74.What can we learn frm the text?
A.The TV can turn n and turn ff itself.
B.The car can turn n the lights in ur huse.
C.The car and the huse can “talk” t each ther.
75.What’s the main idea f the text?
A.The “IT” will bring us a better life.
B.The “IT” can help us d everything.
C.The “IT” can help us d husewrk.
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
It is nt easy t slve ur wrries. Hwever, spending time with animals can make us 76 better. Let’s lk at hw pets can help us t better slve ur wrries and why it is gd t 77 a pet.
Many peple like talking t their pets, and this is gd, 78 they can tell their pets abut their prblems. This helps t reduce (减少) a persn’s stress (压力). Animals can be gd 79 t us all. And they help t stp us frm feeling alne when we are 80 trubles.
Animals help us t take ur 81 ff ur prblems. Spending time with animals can help us t be 82 active. It als helps us t put ur energies (精力) int wrking with them but nt wrrying abut things that may r may nt 83 . Peple can d activities with their pets r their animals. This will give them a 84 pinin n things. Mst imprtantly, playing with animals helps t give us the self-cnfidence (自信) t get thrugh ur trubles.
Animals can help us t 85 abut the gd things in ur lives. Playing with animals can help t reduce ur wrries and stress in all situatins.
七、书面表达(共15分)
86.2022年卡塔尔世界杯的举办,让卡塔尔小王子拉伊卜被很多国人所熟知,拉伊卜特意录制了视频感谢中国粉丝,并表示对中国文化很感兴趣。假如你是李华,作为粉丝的你请给他写一封信,根据以下信息,介绍中国的风俗习惯,并欢迎他来中国作客。
注意:
1. 词数70左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇:
Dear La’eeb,
I’m very glad that yu are interested in Chinese custm. I’m excited t write t yu nw. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t China. I’m sure yu will have a gd time here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Sme 26 n telling a gd stry
Befre yu talk
Think abut the stry.
• Say when and where yur stry tk place and what yu were ding at that time.
27 yu talk
Use wrds t…
• tell what happened first and next in yur stry.
• shw the cnnectins between the things 28 .
• 29 the peple, the places, the things and s n.
In the end
Say why it is 30 t yu r why yu remember it.
sprts venues (场馆)
3.71 millin
venue cverage (覆盖范围)
3.099 billin square meters f sprts venue cverage
fitness trails
209,300 kilmeters
numbers f peple
346 millin peple jining in ice and snw sprts
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Mney spent n health
(unit: trillin yuan)
4.63
5.26
5.91
6.58
7.22
Registered nurses
(unit: millin)
3.51
3.80
4.10
4.55
4.71
Healthcare wrkers
(unit: millin)
11.17
11.75
12.30
12.93
13.47
minds happen friends keep in feel think because fresh mre
做客
做客可以带些小礼物,例如水果和花;吃饭时用筷子。
见面礼
见面时会握手,或者点头。
节日
中国有很多传统节日,春节是最重要的的节日之一;人们会用贴春联、挂红灯笼、走亲访友等方式来庆祝春节。
点头nd the head
筷子chpsticks
最重要的the mst imprtant
贴春联put up Spring Festive cuplets
挂红灯笼hang red lanterns
走亲访友visit the relatives and friends
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