2024年中考英语语法-疑问代词、不定代词、复合代词精讲及专项训练

这是一份2024年中考英语语法-疑问代词、不定代词、复合代词精讲及专项训练，共8页。试卷主要包含了不定代词，复合不定代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Wh 对人的身份进行提问，代替主语/宾语/表语
Whm 只代替宾语
例句：Whm is she talking t？她在跟谁说话？
Whse 谁的 是wh的所有格形式 作表语/定语
例句：Whse pen is it? 这是谁的笔？
What/which 什么 对人的职业进行提问
例句：-What is yur brther？ -He is a dctr.
What 还可以对物品进行提问
例句：what are yu eating？你在吃什么？
Which 哪一个哪一些 在一定范围中特别指定
例句：which sng r sngs d yu like best？你最喜欢哪首歌？
二、不定代词
什么是不定代词-没有具体说明指代什么的词
例句：I want sme water.一些
There are many students in the classrm.许多
还有sme-any many-much each-every
sme-any 相同之处：都表示一些，都可修饰可数和不可数
Sme bks -any bks sme water- any water
不同之处：sme用于肯定句中 any用于疑问句或者否定句中。
例句：I have sme apples. I have sme mney.
I dn’t have any apples. D yu have any mney?
注意：当提出疑问的人想要得到肯定的回答，或者表达请求、建议时也要用sme
例句：-Wuld yu like sme tea? -Yes,please.
Many-much 相同之处，都表示许多
不同之处：many修饰可数 much修饰不可数
例句：There are many apples in the basketball.
There is much water in the glass.
each-every相同之处 表示每一（个）
例句：Each student has bks.
Every child like dgs.
注意：each具体指每一个 every夸张每一个
each-every后谓语动词都用单数
三、复合不定代词
Smebdy Smene Smething用于肯定句，希望得到肯定回答，或请求建议中
anybdy用于否定句或疑问句anyne anything
例句：I have smething t tell yu.
Is there anything wrng?
当形容词或else用来修饰复合不定代词时，须放在不定代词之后
例句：smething imprtant. 一些重要的事情。smene else.其他任何人。
Every ne指人/东西/物 和everyne每一个人
例句：Every ne f the family.家庭中的每一个人
Every ne f the bags .这些包包中的每一个
专项训练
1．—________bananas are thse?
—They are urs.
A．WhatB．WhC．WhseD．Hw
2．— ________ is this basketball?
— Perhaps it’s ur English teacher’s. He likes sprts.
A．WhseB．WhereC．HwD．Which
3．I ________ have any green hair clips(发夹). ________ hair clip is it?
A．d; Wh’sB．dn’t; Wh’sC．dn’t; WhseD．d; Whse
4．—Is there ________ apple juice in the glass?
—Yes, there is.
A．aB．anC．smeD．any
5．Tmrrw is Mther’s Day. I want t give my mther ________.
A．smething special B．special smething
C．anything specialD．special anything
6．— ________ is ging t see a mvie with us?
— Nbdy.
A．What elseB．Wh elseC．Wh thersD．Wh ther
7．— I’d like t eat ________ bread, Mum.
— Oh, srry. We dn’t have _________ at hme nw.
A．sme; sme B．any; smeC．any; anyD．sme; any
8．—Did yu buy ________ special?
—N, I bught ________.
smething; nthingB．anything; nthing
C．anything; smethingD．nthing;smething
9．I want t buy a stry bk in the bkshp, but there is ________ left in it.
A．n neB．nthingC．nneD．n
10．—Wuld yu like ______ t eat ?
—Yes, please.
A．smethingB．anythingC．sme thingsD．any things
11．Eat ________, r yu’ll be hungry.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
12．I have ________ t tell yu.
A．imprtant smething B．smething imprtantC．imprtant anything
13．My mther always buys _______ nice fr me but _______ fr herself.
A．smething; nthingB．nthing; anythingC．anything; nthing
14．—________ I d, I d it fr yu. D nt ever dubt that, my by.
—I knw, thanks.
A．WheverB．WhateverC．Whenever
15．——________ is yur father?
——He is a dctr.
A．WhatB．WhC．HwD．Hw ld
16．________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriusly punished.
A．WhateverB．WheverC．Whenever
17．Did yu g t the beautiful beach with (smene) last week?
18． (wh) jacket is that?
19．N f the students are in the classrm nw. All f them are having a PE class utside.
20．These are nt Alice’s glasses. D yu knw w glasses they are?
21． (无论什么) yu decide t d, we all are right behind yu.
22．I will d (任何) I can t help yu if yu wants t be successful.
23． (无论是谁) drank this culd live frever.
24．I really dn’t knw with (谁) I shuld discuss the prblem.
25．This bike is his. (对划线部分提问)
bike ?
26．She went t the beach with her friends.（划线提问）
she g t the beach with?
Smebdy
anybdy
nbdy
Everybdy
Smene
anyne
N ne
Everyne
Smething
anything
Nthing
Everything
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．anyne
18．Whse
19．(N)ne
20．(w)hse
21．Whatever
22．whatever
23．Whever
24．whm
25． Whse is this
26． Whm/Wh did