专题四 语法填空 第1讲　有提示词类——动词 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题四 语法填空 第1讲　有提示词类——动词 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引，第1讲，有提示词类动词，will feel，featured，has，to return，intended，to journey，Built等内容，欢迎下载使用。

语法填空是对考生语法知识和上下文的语境理解的考查，要求考生具备语法知识、语篇知识、单词拼写和逻辑推理的能力。新课程标准要求考生能根据所学概念性词语，从不同的角度思考和认识周围世界，能识别语篇间接反映或隐含的社会文化现象。
动词是历年高考的必考点，一般考查谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词(动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词的过去分词)和动词的词性转换。
考点一　谓语动词的考查
技法一　如何确定是否作谓语
技法二　如何确定谓语动词的时态
will be put
are helping
have guarded
had discvered
strengthened
was driving
has been fund
tk/shuld take
技法三　如何确定谓语动词的语态
was published
has been regarded
[注意]　不同时态的被动语态的构成
技法四　如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式(主谓一致)
is viewed/has been viewed
[注意]　what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果表语是复数名词，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：What the schl needs are qualified teachers.
技法一　如何确定是非谓语动词
考点二　非谓语动词的考查
“There was nce a twn in the heart f America 64.where all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings，” her fable begins,65. (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.分析句子结构可知，此句没有并列连词，因此不是并列句，也没有从属连词，因此也不是复合句，由此可以确定此句是简单句；此句已经有了谓语动词begins，所以该空应填非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该词在句中作状语，与其逻辑主语her fable是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填brrwing。
技法二　如何确定作主语和表语的非谓语动词
[注意]　it充当形式主语，常见的动词-ing形式/不定式作真正主语的句型：(1)It is/was＋形容词(＋fr/f sb)＋t d sth.(2)It is n use/gd ding sth.(3)It takes sb sme time t d sth.(4)It’s wrthwhile t d/ding sth.
技法三　如何确定作宾语的非谓语动词
strengthening
mean t d sth打算做某事mean ding sth意味着做某事
frget t d sth忘记去做某事frget ding sth忘记做过某事
remember t d sth记得去做某事remember ding sth记得做过某事
regret t d sth遗憾要做某事regret ding sth后悔做过某事
can’t help ding sth忍不住做某事can’t help t d sth不能帮忙做某事
tp t d sth停下来去做某事stp ding sth停止做某事
try t d sth尽力去做某事try ding sth试着做某事
[注意]　常见的带介词t的短语：be cmmitted t 致力于；be/get used t习惯于；stick t坚持；bject t/be ppsed t反对；lead t导致；devte t献身于；be reduced t沦落为；when it cmes t当提及；lk frward t盼望；in additin t除了；get dwn t着手做；be addicted t对……上瘾；be/get accustmed t习惯于；adjust t/adapt neself t适应，等等。
技法四　如何确定作宾语补足语的非谓语动词
t appreciate
ding(表示主动、进行)dne(表示被动、完成)t d(表示将来)
specializing
技法五　如何确定作定语的非谓语动词
being built
技法六　如何确定作状语的非谓语动词
如果所给动词既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，则一般应进行词性转换，通常加后缀变为名词。常见的动词变名词的后缀有以下几种：
考点三　动词的词性转换的考查
1.(2021·全国乙)It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics，and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the (develp) f the lcal areas.2.(2022·全国甲)Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad，in rder t prmte envirnmental (prtect).
3.(2023·河南TOP二十名校调研)Li Weipeng，wh flies the J-20，said the engines f the J-20 jets displayed this time had been cmprehensively updated，thugh their (appear) remained the same.4.(2023·全国甲)Hwever，Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty __________ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.5.(2023·江西五市九校协作体联考)Jasn Hdin，the tp ______________(research) at the Friday Harbr Marine Lab，said the sickness might have happened because f warmer water caused by climate change.
6.(2023·河南湘豫名校一模)Bidiversity matters t humanity’s _________(survive) n the planet and is the material basis fr sustainable ecnmic and scial develpment.
Grup 1　达标练1.Evan is a wildlife phtgrapher.Once，tw tigers (run) past him，stpped a meter away frm his truck and began t Big Tidy Up was started in 2008 and vlunteers in the UK _____________(cllect) mre than 50,000 bags f litter in streets and parks up t nw.
have cllected
3.(2023·浙江金华十校二模) (prevent) crps frm drying ut，a large amunt f water has been drawn dwn frm the reservir，Iraq’s mst imprtant water these days seem t prtect their children mre than ever befre.And yet the truth is that children must (give) the pprtunity t take risks in rder t aid their (develp) much as artistic appreciatin，physical fitness and recreatin，calligraphy (becme) a part f life amng many Chinese peple.Therefre，anther glden age f Chinese calligraphy is cming.
is becming
6.(2023·安徽蚌埠三检)Tsinghua University and Peking University tied fr 16th place， (mark) the first time that tw Chinese mainland universities have made it int the tp 20.7.(2023·广东深圳一调)Dupas ften gets (lse) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture.Meanwhile，he is als amazed by the mdern city __________(cmbine) high-end businesses and varius industries.8.(2023·广东湛江二模)Many hiring managers will frm their first impressin f yu (base) n what yu’re wearing.The right interview clthing (depend) n the cmpany yu are applying fr and the culture f the (rganize).
9.(2023·河北保定一模)His skills were nt as strng as he ______________(imagine)，and he had little awareness f teamwrk.10.(2023·河北唐山一模)Demnstrating creativity，such as the way t d a precise bicycle kick in the water，he became an nline celebrity，with sme fans even (say) that he was “better than prfessinal players”.
had imagined
Grup 2　真题练1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings，but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring ancient canal twn f Nanxiang as xia lng ba’s birthplace.2.(2023·全国乙) (visit) several times ver the last 10 years，I (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new，and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
Having visited
3.(2023·全国乙)As a phtgrapher，I have spent the last tw years __________(recrd) everything I discvered.4.(2023·全国乙)The remarkable develpment f this city，which (be) cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld， (mean) there is always smething new t discver here，and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)T eat ne，yu have t decide whether (bite) a small hle in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)，r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth， (let) the ht sup explde n yur tngue(舌头).6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)N matter where I buy them，ne steamer basket is rarely enugh，yet tw seems greedy，and s I am always left ________(want) mre next time.
7.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Since June 2017，right befre the (arrive) f the tw new pandas，Meng Meng and Jia Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident speaking English.8.(2023·浙江1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the Center was the Frbidden City，surrunded in cncentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens f higher scial classes (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles.
were permitted
9.(2022·浙江1月)But Cbb and thers (be) nw questining that idea—pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that (be) previusly unprtected，bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
A(2023·山东烟台一模)In 1998，an ec-museum was established in Sujia Mia，Yi and Hui Twnship，China’s Guizhu Prvince.Cnsisting f 12 villages，including Gaxing Village，the ec-museum is different frm traditinal nes.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在贵州省梭戛苗族彝族回族乡建立的生态博物馆。
考查主语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。
It isn’t enclsed by walls and 1. it shwcases is mre than varius cllectins.
Xing Shazhen，a 77-year-ld resident f Gaxing Village，weaves every day with a lm(织布机) in a wden huse，her daughter-in-law busy 2. (learn) the craft frm her.
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be busy ding sth意为“忙于做某事”。故填learning。
“The cstumes，language，music and even the way f prductin f the lcal cmmunity are all living 3. (significance) exhibits，” said Lu Gang，head f the museum.
考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词exhibits，所以空处应填形容词，significance的形容词形式是significant。故填significant。
significant
A decade ag，Gaxing Village 4. (list) in a traditinal Chinese villages catalg(目录).Hwever，Lu fund there were few lms left in the village.
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，与主语Gaxing Village之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态；再根据时间状语A decade ag 可知，应该用一般过去时；主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was listed。
He 5.________(apply) fr a budget frm relevant departments and invited prfessinal craftsmen t prduce lms fr the villagers.
考查动词时态。分析句子结构并根据后文中and可知，空处应和invited一起作本句的并列谓语，所以空处也用一般过去时。故填applied。
He asked each villager that received the machine 6.__________(use) it and train an inheritr(继承者) f the lcal weaving technique.
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：ask sb t d sth意为“要求某人做某事”。故填t use。
In additin，mst f the ld flk huses with their 7. (rf) made f straw needed regular replacement and Lu had their riginal appearance 8. (restre).
7.考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词，rf意为“屋顶”，为可数名词，其前无冠词，表泛指，所以应用复数形式。故填rfs。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had，所以restre应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语appearance与restre之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填restred。
There are 25 such ec-museums in the prvince，which are in line 9._____ sustainable develpment principles.
考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：in line with意为“符合，与……一致”。故填with。
Nt nly d they guide villagers t perfrm independent management and activate their passin fr preserving their traditinal cultures，but they create mre jbs and give 10. bst t lcal turism.
考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：give a bst t意为“促进”。故填a。
B(2023·安徽淮南一模)Sanfu medicinal patch，is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的三伏贴。
Practitiners f traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM)believe that receiving Sanfutie during the 1. (ht) summer days is an effective way 2. (slve) winter ills in summer such as cughs，asthma and arthritis.
1.考查形容词的最高级。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。空前有the，且此处表示“在夏天中最热的日子”，应用最高级。ht为形容词，其最高级为httest。故填httest。2.考查非谓语动词。句中the way t d sth为固定短语，意为“去做某事的方式”，t d为不定式作后置定语。slve为动词，意为“解决”。故填t slve。
3. treatment is based n the TCM principle f yin and yang，
考查冠词。分析句子，设空后treatment为名词，意为“疗法”，此处特指“三伏贴”这种疗法，应用定冠词the。同时，该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。
which 4.___________(believe) the balance f bth elements in the bdy is vital fr gd health.
考查谓语动词和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该为which引导的定语从句的谓语动词。句子表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，同时which指代前文的TCM principle，为单数，因此believe也用单三形式。故填believes。
Sanfutie cntains a paste f herbs that are “ht” in nature，and when 5. (apply) t specific acupuncture pints，
考查非谓语动词。分析句子，设空处与空前的when构成状语从句的省略结构，apply为动词，此处意为“敷，贴”， 句中的they指代的是“三伏贴”，其与they之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填applied。
usually 6. the back and neck，they replenish the yang elements.
考查介词。分析句子，句中n the back为固定短语，意为“在后背上”。故填n。
These patches have been used in TCM 7. the earliest recrded times，accrding t Huangdi Neijing，mre than 2,000 years ag，the time-tested textbk fr TCM practitiners.
考查介词。分析句子，前文使用现在完成时结构，设空处表示“自从”，与空后的名词短语构成介宾短语，应用since。故填since。
Sanfu patch treatment became extremely ppular in the Qing Dynasty and 8.______________(indicate) a revival and an increasing reliance n the traditinal Chinese herbal medicine in recent years with mre 9. (patient) turning t TCM treatment.
has indicated
8.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子，句中indicate为动词，意为“表明，显示”。句中in recent years为现在完成时的时间标志。句子的主语为Sanfu patch treatment，为单数。故填has indicated。9.考查名词的复数。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，句中patient为名词，意为“病人”，可数名词，前有mre，应用复数形式。故填patients。
Experts pint ut that “winter sickness summer gvernance” efficacy is nt immediate，many diseases need 10. (they) cntinuus treatment fr years r lnger t bear fruit.
考查代词。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语，they意为“它们”，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。