专题四 语法填空 第2讲　有提示词类——名词、代词、形容词和副词 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题四 语法填空 第2讲　有提示词类——名词、代词、形容词和副词 课件-2024年高考英语二轮复习，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了语法填空，第2讲，poems，strengthen，名词变复数的规则，themselves，illegal，countries，sun’s，its等内容，欢迎下载使用。

有提示词类——名词、代词、形容词和副词
技法一　如何确定名词的词形变化
名词的词形变化主要包括名词变复数、名词所有格和名词的词性转换。
independent
[注意]　1.除了上表中的情况以外，还有一些特殊变化的名词，如：German→Germans；human→humans；stmach→stmachs；chief→chiefs；belief→beliefs等。2.两个名词组成的合成词一般只变后一个名词为复数，如 apple trees，factry wrkers等；但是和man，wman组成的合成词两个词都要变复数，如wmen teachers，men dctrs等。
技法二　如何确定代词的词形变化
技法三　如何确定形容词和副词的词形变化
附表1　形容词变副词的规则
[注意]　除了上表中的情况以外，形容词变副词还有一些特殊的变化形式，如：whle→whlly，public→publicly，shy→shyly等。
附表2　形容词、副词变比较级或最高级的规则
Grup 1　达标练1.It was the first rad in China with three clred dividing lines，and has ___________(successful) applied fr natinal intellectual prperty certificatin.2.(2023·河北邯郸一模)The change was extremely unppular，but it was necessary.Finland and Nrway are Sweden’s neighbring _____________(cuntry).
successfully
3.(2023·山西吕梁二模)The 24 slar terms are determined by changes in the (sun) psitin in the zdiac(黄道带) during the year.4.(2023·江西新八校联考)Fr mst f the time，Ghanaian students at the institute invlve (they) in the learning f the Chinese language and traditinal Chinese culture.5.(2023·四川遂宁三模)Hwever，because f (it) altitude，it’s such a great challenge t bth ne’s physical ability and mind.
6.(2023·安徽阜阳质检) (frtunate)，Sivley wned a fur-wheel drive，which was fully equipped with hks，chains and recvery tw straps(拖带)，and capable f pulling ver 40,000 ’s cmmitment t engage 300 millin peple in winter sprts has already becme a (real).8.(2023·山东青岛适应性检测)“I hpe that we can turn villages int mre beautiful places and make villagers get (rich)，” Wang said.
9.(2023·四川绵阳二诊)Althugh failing t qualify fr the FIFA Wrld Cup finals sccer turnament in Qatar，China made a huge cntributin t the (large) glbal sprting event in the best time t start thinking abut pssible careers is while yu are still at schl，befre yu make any chice abut yur (far) educatin.
Grup 2　真题练1.(2023·全国甲) (difference) frm traditinal fables，Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside，the best xia lng ba have a fine skin，allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f (they) cntents.
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Xia lng ba(sup dumplings)，thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers encasing ht， (taste) sup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)They als need t be ready t give (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)S，what are they learning？ (basic)，hw t describe a panda’s life.
6.(2023·浙江1月)The hutngs they frmed were rderly，lined by ________(space) hmes and walled gardens.7.(2023·浙江1月)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________(simple) in design and decratin，and the hutngs were narrwer.8.(2022·全国乙)As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day，the birthplace f tea and the (large) tea-prducing cuntry，China has a (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
respnsibility
9.(2022·全国乙)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremny，pening (it) first exhibitin：The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.10.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas，and (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
A(2023·甘肃酒泉一模)Herman Travis,55，lives in Hlly Curts，a lw-incme neighbrhd in San Francisc and he has nt s many 1. (pssess).
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是55岁的赫尔曼·特拉维斯帮助低收入社区中的人们，给他们发放免费食物的事迹。
考查名词。分析句子结构，设空处作宾词，应使用pssess的名词形式pssessin，意为“财产”，常用复数。故填pssessins。
考查形容词。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“谨慎的”用cautius。故填cautius。
Every Tuesday，Travis fills a shpping cart(购物车) with grceries frm a lcal fd bank.Then he makes hme deliveries t his elderly and disabled neighbrs.He began ding it in 2007 and when he first started，peple were dubtful.They didn’t welcme it as he had expected.“At first peple were 2. (cautin).They didn’t let me in.”
考查动词的时态。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。此处表示过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。故填gt。
“Hwever，nly after they 3. (get) t really knw me were they pleased t see me eventually.But I wish that I had started ding it earlier，” Travis nce tld me.
考查定语从句。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词neighburs，用that或wh。故填that/wh。
I am ne f Travis’ neighbrs 4. receive deliveries frm him.T sme degree，I depend n him t live my life.Like everyne else，n the ne hand，I sincerely appreciate his help，and n the ther hand，
5.考查不定式。句中expect t d sth为固定短语，意为“期待去做某事”。故填t see。6.考查代词。分析句子，设空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。
I expect 5. (see) the jy Travis gets ut f making 6. (he) runds.If he didn’t cme t see me，I shuld miss him very much nw.When we meet with each ther n the way，he may stp t chat with me fr sme time s I knw much abut him.
考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，smile与主语He之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词表伴随。故填smiling。
He ften says it is nt s stressful a jb.Having kept ding such a thing fr abut fifteen years already，he is admired and respected by everybdy.Sme peple nce asked him，“D yu think it is wrth ding such kinds f things？” He ndded his head，saying，“I think s.” He’s s kind and warm，always 7. (smile)，
考查冠词。d a favr fr sb为固定短语，意为“为某人做好事；帮助某人”。故填a。
as if he were ding 8. favr fr his wn family.
考查固定短语。句中appeal t为固定短语，意为“吸引”。故填t。
What he des always appeals 9. ther peple in nearby neighbrhds that have been trying t pach(挖走) Travis fr years.They suggest paying him t g and deliver fd fr them when they run ut f fd.But he simply wuldn’t d it fr mney.
考查副词。分析句子，设空处使用spiritual的副词spiritually作状语，意为“精神上地”。故填spiritually。
It might be a small thing that Travis is ding s，but he des that with big lve.It’s 10.____________(spiritual) rewarding fr himself.
spiritually
B(2023·河北保定一模)Walking int the Palace Museum，visitrs can see an architectural cmplex with many characteristics f Chinese culture.
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了故宫博物院将传统修复技术与现代科学技术相结合，增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。
But 1. can’t be seen is the science and technlgy behind it.The Palace Museum cmbines traditinal restratin techniques with mdern science and technlgy，
考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，作主语，指代事物，应用连接词what。故填what。
thus 2. (enhance) its capacity fr cultural exhibitin，cmmunicatin，turism services and heritage prtectin.
考查现在分词。空处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填enhancing。
The Palace Museum,3. (equip) with a cultural heritage prtectin and research team with China’s mst cmplete variety，
考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，The Palace Museum与equip为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填equipped。
has develped and integrated 14 types f special mnitring devices 4. independent intellectual prperty rights (IPR).
考查介词。根据句意可知，表示“有”，用介词with。故填with。
The 5.____________(histry) risk data is used t study and cmpile(编译) safety risk assessment index system，risk judgment and early warning systems，and preventive measures.
考查形容词。表示“历史的”用形容词histrical修饰名词。故填histrical。
With the intrductin f AI，big data and clud cmputing，the museum has als established a unique mnitring and respnse system and 6. emergency platfrm fr immvable cultural relics.
考查冠词。platfrm为可数名词，此处泛指“一个应急平台”，且emergency的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
Additinally，digital technlgies 7. (apply) by the Palace Museum t prtect cultural relics.It has intrduced 1.86 millin pieces f cultural relic infrmatin,850,000 pieces/sets f images,1,500 three-dimensinal mdels and high-precisin panramic images(全景图) f all pen areas，
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。表示过去对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been applied。
have been applied
bringing cultural resurces t life and ffering 8. (gd) digital services fr Internet users.
考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，表示“更好的数字服务”，用形容词比较级better。故填better。
The Palace Museum is 9. (true) an amazing example f applying the 10. (cmbine) f mdern and traditinal technlgies t the restratin and preservatin f mre f the cultural relics.
9.考查副词。修饰谓语动词应用副词。故填truly。10.考查名词。apply后接名词作宾语，cmbinatin“结合”为抽象概念，不可数。故填cmbinatin。