北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册UNIT1 RELATIONSHIPS课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了humour，intention，associate，approval，host，grateful，practical，worthwhile，upset，demanding等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.(对话描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)“I knw yu have made full preparatins fr the run，” I put my palm n his back and persuaded him t take part in the run.“Ignre what the players frm ther teams wuld say and I believe yu culd make it！”
2.(心理描写)(2019·天津卷)I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night，when fear seized me.3.(景物描写)(2022·日照市模拟)He wanted t shw us the beauty f the trees and have us smell the freshness in the muntains.
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly.But the stve was a mess nw.Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge.But Jeff's hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cld water.Then she caught the smell f burning.Oh dear！The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
语基自查自测·巩固验收
1.______ n.幽默感2._________ n.意图，目的；打算3._________ vt.与某人交往4.________ n.赞许；同意5.____ vt.主办；做……的东道主 n.主人；主持人6.________ adj.感激的，感谢的7._________ adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的8.___________ n.刺激
9.__________ adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的10._____ adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt.使生气，使心烦意乱11.___________ n.约定；约会12._________ adj.要求严格的；费力的13.______ vt.应在(某处)；适应14.____ vt.缺乏15.______ n.方式，方法16._____ vi.&vt.推迟，延期
1.She became famus thrugh her ___________(assciate) with the grup f ______(hst) the Olympic Games in Tky in 's incredible hw much Francesca wants her father's ________ (apprve) _______(lack) mney，his parents，making their living by wrking abrad，managed t send him t a key middle schl.
5.It is bad _______ (manner)t talk with yur muth full f delayed _______(tell) her the news，waiting fr the right mment.7.I am nt satisfied with yur explanatin and ______(intentin) t take the matter is a permanent ___________(appint)，requiring cmmitment and hard wrk.
1.ccasin n.机会；场合→__________ adj.偶尔的；偶然的→____________ adv.偶尔；偶然2.cmplain vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→_________ n.抱怨；不满3.access n.进入；接触的机会→__________ adj.易到达的，易接近的→____________ adj.难达到的；难接近的；难见到的
inaccessible
4.shame n.羞耻；羞愧→________ adj.可耻的；不道德的→_________ adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的→_______ adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的5.distract vt.使分心→__________ adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→___________ n.使人分心的事物6.real adj.真正的→______ adv.真正地→_______ n.现实；真实
1.This is my ________ visit t the theme park，in which I __________ meet the cartn characters I like mst.(ccasin)2.Free Internet _____ at hme is a huge step in making nline educatin __________ t everybdy.(access) 3.After a serius illness，he ______ understd the ____ meaning f _______．(real)
4.The manager received a letter f _________，in which the custmer __________ abut their bad service.(cmplain)5.Her mind was __________ frm her studies last night with s many ____________ arund her.(distract)6.Yu shuld be _______ f yur ________ behavirs r yu will be a _________ man.(shame)
distractins
1.fr the first time初次，第一次2.pur int投入(倒)……于某物3.assciate with与某人交往4.bsess ver对……过分担心5.chatter away喋喋不休6.n behalf f sb.代表某人7.in cntrast t和……对比
8.add up t总计达到9.set ff引爆；出发10.lack cnfidence in在……缺乏信心11.have access t获许进入12.check thrugh查看；校阅13.in reality事实上14.chase after追逐15.bend ver伏在……上面
1.We usually _____________ living things: a wish t preserve its wn he gt a jb，he ____________ being ut f wrk because he didn't have a netwrks，____________ the ld kind，are pen t all and easy t jin.
assciate with
bsessed ver
in cntrast t
4.___________ my cmpany，I must express my thanks t yu again and again fr yur generus help when we were in great technlgy develps，we can ___________the infrmatin lked n Jhn as his nly real friend，but _________ Jhn ften spke ill f him.
On behalf f
have access t
what will happen
If nly I had a bdy
Nt all men are suitable fr
it very hard t break the
cigarette habit
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
1　grateful adj.感激的，感谢的
练中回想——语法填空①I will be deeply grateful __ yu fr yur kindness fr the rest f my life.②She was grateful ___ everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her.③When knwing that my niece was saved，I bwed again and again with _________(grateful)．
完美写作——完成句子_________________(我将不胜感激)if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t deliver a speech.
I wuld be grateful
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎be grateful t sb.(fr sth.)(因某事)感激某人be grateful t d sth.因做某事而感激I wuld be grateful if yu culd d...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。◎gratitude n.感激with gratitude感激地
语料输入——必备素材be grateful t all the teachers fr their help 感谢所有老师的帮助give him a grateful smile感激地对他笑了笑
2　practical adj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的
练中回想——语法填空①Listen! Smene is practicing _______(play) the pian.②This kind f prduct is wrthless fr all _________(practice) purpses.完美写作——完成句子I want t speak abut hw we apply these principles __________(在实践中)．
in practice
练后归纳——搭配拓展practice n.实践；实际行动；惯例；惯常做的事v.练习；实习；实行in practice实际上；事实上practice (ding) sth.练习(做)某事语料输入——必备素材a practical methd实用的方法；有效的方法fr (all) practical purpses实际上
3　lack [课本义]vt.缺乏[增补义]vt.缺少；没有 n.缺乏；短缺
练中回想——语法填空①Later，he wrked in Africa，where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack __ prper treatment.②It is bvius that the yung girl is _______(lack) in useful skills.完美写作——完成句子________________________(尽管缺乏经验)，they managed t rganise the rescue effectively.
Thugh lacking experience
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎(a) lack f缺少……fr/thrugh lack f因缺少……◎lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的be lacking in在……方面缺乏
语料输入——必备素材a lack f knwledge abut the cmputer对电脑缺乏了解be cmpletely lacking in riginality 完全没有创意
4　access [课本义]n.进入；接触的机会[增补义]vt.存取(计算机文件)；到达；进入；使用
练中回想——语法填空①Public libraries cnnected by a cperative netwrk benefit readers by giving access __ nline reading at a library branch.②5G technlgy is nt __________(access) t millins f peple living in rural areas.
完美写作——完成句子By studying nline，students can _______________________________________(很容易进入课堂) given by excellent teachers.
have/get/btain/gain easy access t
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎have/get/btain/gain access t拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入give access t准许进入(接近)◎accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的be accessible t可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
语料输入——必备素材the nly access t the village通往村庄的唯一道路allw easy access fr wheelchairs便于轮椅进出
5　upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的vt.生气，使心烦意乱
练中回想——语法填空①Seeing his children were upset ___________ the mess，the father encuraged them t try again.②The mther was upset _______(knw) that her sn ften gt distracted in classes.
完美写作——完成句子_____________(令我感到烦恼的是) is that yu will return t yur cuntry sn.
What upsets me
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎be upset by/abut/at sth.为某事心烦be upset t d sth./that...对做某事感到不安◎What upsets sb.is that...让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb.t d sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……语料输入——必备素材upset the eclgical balance f the area破坏这个地区的生态平衡
6　ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
练中回想——语法填空①“Ouverture des prtes.” is the nly French phrase I mastered，and __ is a shame that I dn't have much use fr it.②We are ften ashamed __ ur shrtcmings，ur mistakes and ur failures.
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句______________________(既尴尬又愧疚)，he lwered his head，mtinless.
Embarrassed and ashamed
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎be ashamed t d...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧be/feel ashamed f...对……感到惭愧/羞耻◎shame n.羞耻；羞愧It's a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事。
语料输入——必备素材bring shame n her family使她的家人蒙羞be a crying shame t waste fd浪费食物真不像话
7　manner n.[课本义]方式；方法[增补义]举止；态度；礼貌；礼仪；习俗
练中回想——语法填空①I wuldn't have dared t ask yu，but my teacher，Mr Mills，says I am ready.I plan t make it __ an admirable manner.②It is bad _______(manner) t give feedback by chattering away cnstantly.
完美写作——完成句子The fllwing are my suggestins _______________________________________(在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪)．
n hw t mind yur table manners
练后归纳——搭配拓展in 以……的方式It's bad/gd manners t d sth.做……是没有/有礼貌的。table manners餐桌礼仪语料输入——必备素材try t adpt a mre relaxed manner试着用一种更加放松的方式cnduct myself in a prfessinal manner 以专业的态度行事
8　assciate vt.[课本义]与某人交往[增补义]联想；联系
练中回想——语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result，she says，sme f the injuries __________(assciate) with running，such as runner's knee，are uncmmn amng race walkers.②We ften assciate scial netwrking ____ Internet addictin in reality.
完美写作——完成句子______________________________________(如果你和思想积极的人交往)，yu will als becme ptimistic.
If yu assciate with psitive-thinking peple
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎把……和……联系在一起assciate with sb.与某人交往◎assciated adj.有联系的be assciated with...与……有关◎assciatin n.协会；关联；交往in assciatin with...与……合作；与……有关联
语料输入——必备素材jin educatinal assciatins in an attempt t better themselves加入了各种教育协会，以求上进
9　cmplain vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚
练中回想——语法填空①I'm ging t cmplain __ the cuncil abut this!②All the guests cmplained _____ the nise.③We received a number f __________(cmplain) frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities.
完美写作——完成句子I'm ging t ___________________________________(就他的服务向经理投诉)．
cmplain t the manager abut his service
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎cmplain abut/f抱怨……cmplain t向……投诉◎cmplaint n.抱怨；不满make a cmplaint abut/f抱怨……
语料输入——必备素材it's n gd cmplaining抱怨毫无用处can't cmplain没的抱怨cmplain abut the excessive nise 抱怨噪音太大
10　appintment n.[课本义]约定；约会[增补义]任命；委任；职务；职位
练中回想——语法填空①They appinted him __ captain f the England team.②We must appint smene _____(act) as secretary.③The time _________(appint) fr the meeting was 10：30.
完美写作——完成句子___________________________(如果电话预约)，it'll save yu waiting.
If yu phne fr an appintment
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎appint vt.任命，委派，约定(时间、地点等)appint sb.任命某人appint sb.as/t be...把某人任命为……appint sb.t d sth.指派某人做某事◎make/fix an appintment with与……约会keep/break ne's appintment守约/失约
语料输入——必备素材keep an appintment守约at the appinted time在约定的时间
11　apprval n.赞许；同意
练中回想——语法填空My niece wanted t assciate with her byfriend knwn nline，but my sister didn't apprve __ it.The girl was desperate fr her mther's _________(apprve) and asked me fr help.Hwever，I _____________(apprve) f the dangerus relatinship as well.
完美写作——一句多译如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。① We wuld be grateful ____________________________．(apprve)② We wuld be grateful ______________________________________．(apprval)
if yu culd apprve ur prpsal
if yu culd give yur apprval t ur prpsal
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎apprve v.同意；批准；通过disapprve v.不赞成，反对apprve f赞成，同意◎give ne's apprval t sth.批准某事apprving adj.赞许的
语料输入——必备素材will be submitted t the cmmittee fr fficial apprval将送交委员会正式批准nt apprve f me leaving schl this year不同意我今年离校give him an apprving lk对他投以赞许的目光
12　used t 过去经常，曾经
练中回想——语法填空①Nw he has gt used t _____(g) t wrk by bike.②Knives are used _____ (cut) things.
完美写作——翻译句子①这个可以用来做相同的事情。______________________________②她将会习惯于早起。________________________________③我过去经常在清晨去取邮件。_______________________________________
It can be used t d the same thing.
She will be used t getting up early.
I used t get the mail early in the mrning.
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎used t d sth.表示“过去经常做某事”，现在已经不再做了◎be/get used t (ding) sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”，现在依旧在做◎be used t d sth.表示“被用于做某事”，是被动语态语料输入——必备素材nt what it used t be不是以前那个样子了used t g sailing n the lake in summer从前在夏天经常泛舟湖上
13　take up [课本义]占据[增补义]拿起；开始从事；继续
练中回想——语法填空①Technlgy is here t help us，but we shuld nt allw it t take ____ ur lives.②These prmises are a trap and I wn't be taken__．③Dn't take __ mre respnsibilities than yu can handle.
完美写作——完成句子I knw hw busy yu must be and naturally I wuldn't want t __________________________(占用您太多的时间)．
t much f yur time
练后归纳——搭配拓展take in吸收；收留；欺骗；领会take n雇用；承担(工作、责任)；呈现take ver接管 granted认为……理所当然
语料输入——必备素材take up a psitin in the centre f the rm占据了房间中心的位置take it fr granted that they wuld apprve f the idea想当然地认为他们一定会同意这个想法
14　[教材原句]Smetimes I think，if nly I culd call him and ask fr his pinin！有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！
练中回想——语法填空①The salesgirl feels upset.If nly there ____(be) mre kind custmers and fewer cmplaints.②If nly we ________(have)yur help and prfessinal instructin，we wuld have dne mre brilliantly in the ral English cmpetitin.
完美写作——完成句子①If nly I ________________________(要是能永远陪伴你就好了)．②Only if yu fllw the dctr's advice _________________(才能早日康复)．
culd accmpany yu frever
can yu recver sn
练后归纳——搭配拓展◎if nly...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。if 表示与现在事实相反的愿望。if dne...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。◎nly if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。nly if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
语料输入——必备素材If nly I culd stp all the bad things in the wrld and make all families happy.要是我能阻止这个世界上一切不美好的东西，让所有的家庭都幸福就好了。
15　[教材原句]But he's als never felt mre alne.但他也从未感到如此孤单。
练中回想——语法填空①I culdn't agree with yu ____(much)．②N ther bk has had a _______ (great) effect n my life.
完美写作——一句多译李洋在班里学习最努力。①Li Yang studies harder ____________________ in his class.(the ther)②Li Yang studies harder ___________________ in his class.(any ther)③Li Yang studies harder _________________________ in his class.(any f the ther)④Li Yang studies harder ______________ in his class.(anyne)
than the ther students
than any ther student
than any f the ther students
than anyne else
练后归纳——搭配拓展句中为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。最高级意义的多种表达法通常有以下几种：◎否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)◎否定词＋s/as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as◎比较级＋ than＋the ther＋名词复数/any ther＋名词单数/any f the ther＋名词复数/anyne else
语料输入——必备素材At that mment，nthing culd be better than her smile.在那一刻，没有什么能比她的微笑更美的了。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．The writer f this bk criticized sme plitical issues in a ________ (humur) way.2．Husband and wife shuld switch rles with each ther ____________ (ccasin)．
3．It is bad _______(manner) t argue with yur teachers r parents in public.4．My sister's recmmendatin was that I shuld apply t jin the student ___________(assciate)．5．If nly I _____________(nt ignre) the advice that my partner ffered t me!
hadn't ignred
6．The yung cuple used t drink cffee，but nw they get used t________(drink) tea.7．He put frward a _________ (practice) plan at the meeting yesterday.8．In sme cases peple have had t wait several weeks fr an ___________(appint)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I was grateful ___ his timely help and expressed my gratitude t him in persn.2．A lack __ evidence made it difficult fr him t prve his inncence.3．Thugh we are a little upset _____ the unpleasant feedback，it can help us in many ways.4．I didn't wrk ut the maths prblem n the blackbard，and I felt ashamed __ it.5．This is a lt easier when yu assciate ____ psitive peple.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．There was a fld f water _______(pur) int the basement.2．With the _________(intend) f making a frtune，mre and mre peple intended t invest here.
3．Many peple expressed a strng __________(prefer) fr the riginal plan.4．Yu have n idea hw _________(depress) it made me.5．TV can be a welcme ___________ (distract) after a hard day's wrk.
6．An English Drama Cmpetitin will ___________ (rganise) in ur schl next week.7．As is knwn t us all，China is a develping cuntry ____________(belng) t the Third Wrld.8．It isn't wrthwhile _____________________(quarrel) with her abut such little things.
be rganised
quarrelling/t quarrel
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．This is __ effective methd fr Chinese students t learn English well.2．I find __ easy t wrk this math prblem ut with this methd.3．I realized that he and I belnged __ different wrlds.4．The classrm teacher must be sensitive __ a child's needs.5．Whenever these girls get tgether，they chatter ____ nn-stp.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Even wrse，I had unthinkingly bught way t much；I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.__A．道路　　　　B．方法　　　　C．很远；大量
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn't have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves.__A．流动　　　　B．流畅　　　　C．不断供应3．(2020·浙江卷)Farming prduced mre fd per persn than hunting and gathering，s peple were able t raise mre children.__A．提高　　　　B．筹集　　　　C．抚养
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics (美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries.__A．增加；激发B．给……提供燃料C．给(交通工具)加油
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water，fuel，and ther resurces used t grw it.
化繁为简　本句是主从复合句，主句Prducing fd wastes the water，fuel，and ther resurces为主谓宾结构，that n ne eats是____从句，修饰前面的名词fd；used t grw it是过去分词作后置____，修饰ther resurces。[尝试翻译]生产无人食用的食物会浪费水、燃料和其他用于种植的资源。
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients，while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential victims.
化繁为简　本句为while连接的______。前一个分句的主干为The ability may be used by a dctr，t accurately understand hw thers are feeling为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰_______，其中hw引导____从句；t find hw best t help her patients作____状语；后一个分句中t cntrl ptential victims为____状语。[尝试翻译]医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Graham used t be nt very gd at mst schl 1._______(subject)．But when he was 15 and went int Mr Jenkins' class，he really became interested 2.__ science fr the first time.Befre Mr Jenkins taught him，
science had 3.______(simple) been a subject full f strange wrds t Graham.He fund it all s 4.______(bre) and difficult.But Mr Jenkins made everything 5.___________(interest) with lts f practical examples and in simple language.Graham wasn't a willing student，but he wasn't slw 6._______(learn) new things.The prblem was that he lacked 7._________(cnfident) in himself.Mr Jenkins made him feel that
interesting
he had his wn strengths.Mr Jenkins nce asked him 8.______ (give) a presentatin f the stars and planets t the class.That was really 9.___ first time he tried t explain science t an audience and nw it's his jb! Althugh Graham hasn't seen Mr Jenkins 10._____ he left schl，he ften thinks abut Mr Jenkins.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①马克一直都在和网友交往，查看所有的社交网络应用，阅读电子邮件，回复短信。Mark never stps ______________ his friends nline，______________ all his scial netwrking apps，reading his emails and answering text messages.
scialising with
checking thrugh
②社交网络在很多方面支配着他的生活。Scial netwrking ________________ in s many ways.③由于他花了很多时间在社交网络上，他总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情。Since he ___________________________ nline，he _____________ things that are imprtant in his real life.
dminates his life
spends s much time scialising
keeps delaying
④他和朋友们经常在网上喋喋不休，但他们见面时却无话可说。His friends and he ___________ nline s much，but they ________________________ when they meet.⑤他甚至无法想象一个星期不使用社交网络的情景。真是个网虫！He can't even __________________ scial netwrking fr a week.What an Internet addict!
chatter away
end up having
imagine ging withut
nthing t say
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Mark never stps scialising with his friends nline，checking thrugh all his scial netwrking apps，reading his emails and answering text messages.In reality，scial netwrking dminates his life in s many ways.Since he spends s much time scialising nline，he keeps delaying things that are imprtant in his real life.It's funny that his friends and he chatter away nline s much，but they end up having nthing t say when they meet.He can't even imagine ging withut scial netwrking fr a week.What an Internet addict!
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。我们的地理老师正在解释为什么化石燃料导致酸雨，这时天开始下起倾盆大雨。我很沮丧，因为我没有雨衣，并和我的同桌抱怨这场大雨。突然，老师弯下腰，拉拉我的袖子，告诉我不要喋喋不休。我羞愧地站起来，脸变得通红。老师告诉我不要分心。 尽管有点郁闷，我真的很感激他提醒我。