黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（Word版附答案），共11页。


考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
答案是 C。
1. What will the speakers d next?
2. What des Andy Clarkes d?
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
4. What went n at Cper’s last night?
5. What prblem d the speakers have?
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
7. Hw des the wman sund?
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman chse t be a teacher as a prfessin?
A. Because f the pressure frm her family.
B. Because f the passin fr the wrk.
C. Because f a teacher’s encuragement.
9. What des the wman think is the best part f her jb?
10. What des the wman want her students t be?
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman like living with her parents?
12. What des Ethan suggest the wman d?
13. Why is Ethan cncerned abut his parents living n their wn?
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Whse speech did the wman listen t this mrning?
15. What is the wrkshp abut?
16. What des the wman think f her jb?
17. What d the speakers bth want t d?
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. What des the speaker d?
19. What is the cmmn mistake peple make in wrkuts?
A. Fcusing n nly muscle training.
B. Ding t many types f wrkuts.
C. Keeping the same rutine all the time.
20. Hw ften des the speaker suggest peple d hard wrkuts?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur ppular family staycatin (宅度假) destinatins in Ls Angeles
Pavilin Htel — Catalina Island
513 Crescent Ave., Avaln, CA 90704 Phne: (877) 778-8322
Catalina Island is the perfect destinatin fr a family staycatin and the Pavilin Htel is a perfect spt n the island. The Pavilin Htel is merely 14 steps frm a Catalina beach and ffers a big daily cntinental breakfast and a nightly wine and cheese hur free f charge. There is s much t d such as biking, hiking, swimming, and bat turs. D reserve yur spt befre availability.
Venice Breeze Suites
2 Breeze Ave., Venice, CA 90291 Phne: (310) 566-2222
Venice Breeze Suites is a htel right n the Venice Beach bardwalk that ffers a fun atmsphere. The htel is lcated in a classic ceanfrnt building in the heart f a bicycle-friendly urban beach cmmunity filled with unique places t g such as the Venice Canals, Skate Park, and Muscle Beach.
Pacific Edge Htel
647 S. Cast Hwy., Laguna Beach, CA 92651 Phne: (949) 494-8566
There is n place quite like Laguna Beach fr a perfect family vacatin. The Pacific Edge Htel ffers the cmfrts f hme. The htel’s facilities include a praised pack ’n’ play fr little nes, lunge chairs, umbrellas, beach twels, tw heated pls, and a ping-png table.
Malibu Beach Inn
22878 Pacific Cast Hwy., Malibu, CA 90265 Phne: (310) 651-7777
Lcated alng the seashre nicknamed “Billinaire’s Beach”, Malibu Beach Inn ffers yu cmplete relaxatin. Each f the 47 well-equipped rms has a private balcny. Yu’ll als be just steps away frm Malibu landmarks and high-end butiques (精品店), rugh hiking trails (小路) that lead t wild water sprts, and the beach!
21. What shuld guests f Pavilin Htel — Catalina Island d?
22. What number wuld a guest enjying swimming in a heated pl mst prbably call?
23. What d the fur staycatin destinatins have in cmmn?
B
Shirley Raines was presented with the 2021 CNN Her f the Year, as she ffered hpe t the hmeless peple living n skid rw (贫民区) in Ls Angeles. Then what inspired her t d s?
In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-ld sn died frm accidental pisning. This event caused her a lt f pain, and the pain lasted fr many years. Raines didn’t knw what t d abut it. And she culdn’t figure ut what she was living fr. Until ne day abut several years ag, Raines visited the skid rw with a friend wh wrked as a vlunteer. She met a lt f hmeless peple there and realized that they badly needed help, nt just in finding a hme, but in finding themselves, including their wn wrth and beauty.
Then, Raines frgt the pain that fate had given her. She devted herself t helping the hmeless. Raines started t d vluntary wrk every Saturday. As she gt t knw the hmeless, they ften praised her fr her make-up, hair, and style. She then started t make the hmeless up. They lved it, and she lved it. Thus, Raines fund the purpse f her life. She started an utdr beauty saln (美容院) t serve the hmeless.
Raines als started sharing phts n Instagram, and even live-streaming sme f her events s that mre peple wuld jin her. Things tk ff, and Raines frmed Beauty 2 the Streetz, a nn-prfit grup that prvides free fd, clthing, and make-up services fr the hmeless. Her fans quickly began dnating t increase her impact. S far, the number f her fans has grwn t ver 200,000, including many beauty prfessinals. Sme f them regularly dnate mney t keep the grup running. Others spare sme time t help Raines serve the hmeless. S far, Raines has made a real impact n peple’s lives, and she has been cnsidered as a rle mdel fr a great number f peple.
24. What caused Shirley Raines t help the hmeless?
25. Why did Shirley Raines share her things n Instagram?
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Shirley Raines?
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
C
Linfish certainly aren’t the fastest predatrs (捕食性动物) at sea, but new research suggests that they can catch swift prey in an unhurried way, mving slwly in pursuit until the perfect mment t strike. “The finding may help explain part f the linfish’s impact as an invasive (侵入的) species, and reveals a hunting apprach that ther relatively slw predatrs use,” researchers said.
Brn with brightly clred stripes, linfish ften use cral reefs (珊瑚) as a prtectin and remain undetected lng enugh t fllw and attack small fish. But the predatrs als feed in pen water where they’re mre visible. Curius abut hw these slw swimmers hunt in plain view, Ashley Petersn, a prfessr at the University f Califrnia, and her clleagues placed sme red linfish in a tank and recrded them as they chased dwn the green chrmis, a kind f small reef fish. In 14 f the 23 trials, the linfish successfully swallwed their prey. They als captured the chrmis in 74 percent f the trials where the linfish made attempts t strike.
On average, chrmis swam abut twice as fast as linfish. But chrmis still fell victim t the way linfish hunted — linfish swim twards chrmis, aiming fr the prey’s current psitin. “If they’re interested in smething, they never give up,” Petersn said. In cntrast, the prey fish des bursts f fast swimming alng with shrt pauses. “Over time, linfish will take advantage f all thse pauses t get clser and clser until they capture the prey,” Petersn said. “It wuld be interesting t see hw linfish’s chase plays ut.”
If linfish d use the strategy in the wild and the prey reacts similarly, it’s pssible that the hunting methd culd cntribute t the destructive ptential f their invasin in the Caribbean, the western Atlantic and the Mediterranean, where the fish are eating native cean animals and disrupting fd webs. But ther factrs, such as linfish’s huge appetite and fruitful reprductin, culd be mre influential n the invasiveness.
28. What des the new research fcus n?
29. What des the authr want t explain by the trials in Paragraph 2?
A. Small fish are much safer in pen water.
B. Linfish always pretend nt t see their prey.
C. Linfish have a high rate f successful strikes.
D. Fast prey tends nt t be lng-distance swimmers.
30. What can be inferred abut linfish during their hunting prcess?
A. They quietly pick up their speed.
B. They prefer mre challenging prey.
C. They like t play tricky games with their prey.
D. They shw great perseverance in capturing their prey.
31. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Slw predatrs may have the same characteristics.
B. Linfish’ hunting style makes them dminate the ceans.
C. It’s time t deal with the limitatins f the wild envirnment.
D. Linfish are harmful t cean creatures as an invasive species.
D
The cnfidence peple place in science is frequently based nt n what it really is, but n what peple wuld like it t be. When I asked my students hw they wuld define science, many f them replied that it’s an bjective way f discvering certainties abut the wrld. But science cannt prvide certainties.
Actually, dubt and science ften g hand in hand. Science, when prperly functining, questins accepted understandings and brings bth new knwledge and new questins — nt certainty. Dubt des nt create trust, nr des it help public understanding. S why shuld peple trust a prcess that seems t require a trublesme state f uncertainty withut always prviding slid slutins?
As a histrian f science, I wuld argue that it’s the respnsibility f scientists and histrians f science t shw that the real pwer f science lies precisely in what is ften regarded as its weakness: its drive t questin and challenge accepted understandings. Indeed, the scientific apprach requires changing ur understanding f the natural wrld whenever new evidence arises frm either experimentatin r bservatin. Scientific findings are temprary understandings that invlve the state f knwledge at a given mment. In the lng run, many f them are challenged and even verturned. Dubt might be trubling, but it pushes us twards a better understanding. Certainties, reassuring as they may seem, prevent the scientific prcess.
Scientists understand this, but in the dynamic between the public and science, there are tw ppsite miscnceptins (误解). The first is a frm f blind scientism — a belief that science is unquestinable and has the capacity t slve all prblems. Such an idealized representatin actually ignres the universal existence f cntrversy, cnflict and errr at the very heart f the scientific wrld.
32. What’s the real pwer f science accrding t the authr?
33. What des the underlined wrd “reassuring” prbably mean?
34. What may be the belief f the secnd miscnceptin?
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2019, Gtham Greens pened its 9,300-square-metre Baltimre farm n the frmer site f Bethlehem Steel, which was the largest steel-manufacturing plant in the wrld. __36__ It aimed t repurpse unused rftp spaces and abandned factries fr fd prductin.
Urban ppulatins are prjected t increase by 2.5 billin by 2050. __37__ But despite the rise in city-based farms, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them, including the ecnmic and envirnmental csts.
Flrian Payen, an envirnmental scientist, and his clleagues lked at previus studies dne in 53 cuntries where crps were grwn in different urban envirnments, including “grey” spaces such as rftps, and by using different grwing methds. __38__ Just as imprtantly, they revealed the mst cmmnly-grwn types f crps and the mst effective grwing methds.
It’s knwn that the benefit f urban farming is a reductin in fd miles. __39__ In ne study, researchers analyzed the carbn ftprint f different vegetables grwn in greenhuses in Canada and that f the imprting vegetables frm the USA. “They fund that it was less carbn-intensive t imprt the crps because f the high energy input required t grw them lcally in greenhuses,” says Payen.
__40__ Urban agriculture has the ptential t enhance lcal ecsystems, attracting pllinatrs (传粉媒介) such as bees and birds that bst urban bidiversity while prviding mre green spaces t help keep cities cl and cunter the urban heat island effect.
A. But there are ther benefits.
B. Urban agriculture can help feed ur grwing cities.
C. It’s well wrth investing in rftp gardens r greenhuses.
D. The farm was ne f the farms the cmpany had set up in cities.
E. Urban agriculture in any given city can take lts f different frms.
F. Hwever, urban-grwn crps aren’t a mre envirnmentally friendly ptin.
G. Surprisingly, they fund little difference in verall yields (产量) between indr and utdr spaces.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I’m nt a patient persn at all,” says Tesni Ward, a wildlife phtgrapher. As Ward cntinues, it becmes clear she’s talking abut her life __41__ phtgraphy.
It nce tk her abut tw hurs t __42__ the destinatin, tw hurs t find the muntain hares (野兔), abut half an hur t get int the right __43__, and then she just sat there and waited fr anther tw hurs. And then, she __44__ gt the desired images with a hare stretching and running.
What Ward can’t __45__ is unethical wildlife phtgraphers. These peple are ften __46__ t wait fr a lng time and tend t __47__ the phtgraphing prcess. Having been sitting there fr hurs in vain can __48__ phtgraphers. In such a case, they __49__ use sme ways t attract animals ut, which can __50__ their natural behavir. Accrding t Ward, a nn-intrusive (非入侵的) way is t use a camera that shts autmatically when an animal is __51__.
In the eyes f Ward, the __52__ f wildlife phtgraphy is the unpredictability. “Every single encunter is ging t be cmpletely __53__, which excites me mst,” says Ward. But f curse, there are als a set f __54__.” Smetimes yu take a lt f bad phts, because s many factrs such as animals’ behavir and the light are ut f yur __55__,” she says.
Ward’s verall gal in phtgraphy is t help peple have a better understanding f wild creatures and inspire them t prtect the wildlife.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和提示词，写出单词的正确形式。
56. What shuld gvernment d t prtect peple while preserving space fr _________ (innvate).
57. Japan has annunced plans fr a sharp rise in its nuclear pwer _________ (generate).
58. _________ (suspect) f carrying smething dangerus, the traveler was stpped by the custms fficer.
59. It was the third time that I _________ (bite), s I went t the hspital a third time.
60. When the meeting was ver, with several prblems remaining _________ (slve), the marketing manager asked sme f us t remain silent.
61. It’s been believed fr centuries that great _________ (cmpse) are quite different frm rdinary peple.
62. The tthbrush can send the infrmatin t an Andrid phne r iPhne via a Bluetth _________ (wire) cnnectin.
63. I gt up at 8:00 this mrning, and I _________ (sleep) fr ten hurs.
64. Smetimes it’s hard t make a change, but I’m s glad I set the wheels f change _________ mtin because it has led me t where I am tday.
65. I used t wear __________ (trend) clthes but I just lked ridiculus.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edgar McGregr, a climate activist, spent hundreds f days straight picking up litter __66__ (drp) n the rads in Eatn Canyn, which is part f the Angeles Natinal Frest in suthern Califrnia.
McGregr was cmmitted t clearing up litter while __67__ (pst) his prgress n Twitter. His Twitter accunt quickly rse frm ne __68__ (fllw) t mre than 17,000! McGregr was mtivated t start this jurney by the news __69__ Ls Angeles wuld be hsting the Olympic Games in 2028. He thught the litter-infested (垃圾遍布的) frests wuld be a “natinal embarrassment” fr the United States. He decided t start with cleaning Eatn Canyn since he lived clse t it.
Many peple are thankful __70__ his wrk, as this area is nw free f waste. Recently, McGregr __71__ (public) annunced that there was n lnger trash t be fund in the area. Hwever, his wrk was nt cmplete. He planned t g back there __72__ (maintain) its clean cnditin.
When asked abut his experience, McGregr said, “__73__ it was burning ht r puring with rain, I wuld be ut there fr at least an hur every single day, cleaning up my area.” All f the recyclables he finds __74__ (turn) in and the mney ges t charity. Up t nw, many __75__ (rganize), such as Wrld Central Kitchen and rural schls in Uganda have received dnatin frm McGregr.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Tm 因为考试成绩不理想而感到苦恼，特来信向你求助。请你给他回一封信表示鼓励并给出建议，内容包括：
1. 给出鼓励；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Evan was 13, he wanted t have a dg. His mm Octavia refused since raising a dg wuld need lts f attentin and care.
The by nce jined the Frest Explratin club f his schl where Octavia taught. And the mther was in charge f the club. One mrning, guided by Octavia, Evan and his schlmates went hiking in a frest. During the hike, sme purple flwers caught Evan’s eye. Evan thught thse beautiful flwers culd surely impress his mther. S he walked t the riverside secretly t pick thse flwers. Unfrtunately, Evan gt separated frm the grup and gt lst.
He anxiusly kept walking, hping he culd catch up with the grup. Suddenly, a dg appeared. At first, Evan thught it might be a wlf, s he tensed and std there still. When the dg gt clser, he saw its tail wagging (摇摆) gently.
“Oh, buddy. Yu scared me,” he said, petting the dg. “Yu must be a stray (走失的) dg, huh?” The dg lked at him with the mst sincere expressin. Evan wanted t find his way hme, nt nly fr himself but als fr the animal. Therefre, he walked again. The mment Octavia realized Evan was gne, she and thers began lking fr Evan desperately, but in vain.
It was getting darker and clder. Evan discvered a cave. He went inside and made a fire t keep warm. He knew his mm and ther schlmates must have been searching the frest fr him. “Buddy, let’s wait here and see if we can hear my grup calling,” Evan tld the dg. And they sat near each ther. Befre lng, Evan fell asleep.
At sme pint, he heard the sund f animal grwling (低声吼叫) and nticed the dg at the entrance f their shelter. The dg was grwling at smething that Evan culdn’t see well. But there was anther animal grwling back. Evan wiped his eyes and tried t see what made the dg s alert and angry. He then saw a big fx, and said t himself, “Thank gdness! I’m nt alne!” But he was still frightened. The fx mved frward, wanting t attack Evan.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
A. Visit a friend.
B. Pick up Billy.
C. Buy sme beans.
A. A public librarian.
B. A TV actr.
C. A famus lawyer.
A. Gifts fr Jasn.
B. A baseball game.
C. The wman’s prmtin.
A. A mvie shw.
B. A birthday party.
C. A sales prmtin.
A. They are late fr wrk.
B. They are stuck in a traffic jam.
C. They are lst n the way.
A. At hme.
B. At the ffice.
C. At the airprt.
A. Anxius.
B. Surprised.
C. Grateful.
A. Being with children.
B. Winning thers’ respect.
C. Learning different things.
A. Lifelng learners.
B. Creative thinkers.
C. Gd cmmunicatrs.
A. They have a big huse.
B. They can ck meals fr her.
C. They pay all the expenses.
A. Have patience.
B. Prvide cmpany.
C. Mve ut.
A. They may feel lnely.
B. They may fail t get alng.
C. They may have emergencies.
A. Jhn Miller’s.
B. David Thmpsn’s.
C. Alan Brwn’s.
A. Ecnmy knwledge.
B. Risk assessment.
C. Emplyee mtivatin.
A. Challenging.
B. Interesting.
C. Rewarding.
A. Find a new psitin.
B. Raise emplyees’ salaries.
C. Imprve management skills.
A. A medical dctr.
B. A fitness instructr.
C. A swimming cach.
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
A. Pay extra fr nightly wine.
B. Bk a rm in advance.
C. Include bat turs in their schedule.
D. Advertise its cntinental breakfast.
A. (949) 494-8322.
B. (310) 566-2222.
C. (949) 494-8566.
D. (310) 651-7777.
A. They are all near a beach.
B. They are all bicycle-friendly.
C. They all have a balcny fr relaxatin.
D. They all prvide wild water sprts facilities.
A. The death f her sn.
B. The visit t the skid rw.
C. The feeling f hmesickness.
D. The encuragement frm her friend.
A. T earn mre mney.
B. T find greater fame.
C. T teach peple t make themselves up.
D. T call n mre peple t help the hmeless.
A. Caring, capable and influential.
B. Caring, straightfrward and sensible.
C. Straightfrward, warm-hearted and capable.
D. Warm-hearted, sensible and influential.
A. T advertise Beauty 2 the Streetz.
B. T inspire mre peple t be vlunteers.
C. T help the hmeless gain mre attentin.
D. T intrduce Shirley Raines and her deeds.
A. Defensive measures f linfish.
B. Slw predatrs’ hunting strategy.
C. The impact f different predatrs.
D. Appraches t handling invasive species.
A. It prvides slid slutins.
B. It defends accepted understandings.
C. It discvers certainties abut the wrld.
D. It keeps bringing questins and challenges.
A. Challenging.
B. Cmfrting.
C. Disappinting.
D. Surprising.
A. Science is dubtful but useful.
B. Science is bjective but impractical.
C. Science is unreliable and f little use.
D. Science is unchallengeable and a cure-all.
A. Why Is Dubt Vital t Science?
B. Why Shuld We Trust Scientists?
C. What Is the Weakness f Science?
D. What Is Scientists’ Respnsibility?
41. A. abut
B. besides
C. beynd
D. thrugh
42. A. create
B. leave
C. reach
D. recgnize
43. A. frm
B. rder
C. picture
D. psitin
44. A. apparently
B. cnfidently
C. eventually
D. temprarily
45. A. explain
B. predict
C. refuse
D. tlerate
46. A. unwilling
B. sure
C. ready
D. determined
47. A. take dwn
B. hld back
C. g thrugh
D. speed up
48. A. amuse
B. depress
C. relieve
D. surprise
49. A. rarely
B. hurriedly
C. carefully
D. seriusly
50. A. assess
B. reflect
C. disturb
D. discver
51. A. detected
B. attacked
C. prtected
D. abandned
52. A. appeal
B. impact
C. target
D. trick
53. A. brief
B. different
C. pleasant
D. successful
54. A. beliefs
B. challenges
C. standards
D. strategies
55. A. cntrl
B. descriptin
C. interest
D. mind
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Withut stepping back, the brave dg cntinued barking, ready t attack the fx.
“It’s my mm! Let’s g!” Evan excitedly tld the dg and ran t Octavia.