2021-2022学年北京顺义区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年北京顺义区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. Ren Changxia was a plicewman. ________ wrked hard t help a lt f peple.
A. SheB. HerC. HersD. Herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：任长霞是一名女警。她努力工作，帮助了很多人。
考查代词的辨析。She她；Her她的；Hers她的；Herself她自己。根据“…wrked hard t help a lt f peple.”可知，这里缺少主语，用she。故选A。
2. China successfully launched the crewed spaceship Shenzhu-13________ Octber 16th, 2021.
A. atB. byC. inD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年10月16日中国成功发射神舟13号载人飞船。
考查介词。at用于具体的时刻前；by“通过”，后接名词或动名词；in用于年，月，上、下午或晚上前；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。根据“Octber 16th, 2021“2021年10月16日”可知，在具体某一天前应用介词n。故选D。
3. —D yu knw hw astrnauts have their meals in space?
—They have special plates ________ their fd desn’t flat away.
A. becauseB. s thatC. as well asD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道宇航员在太空是怎么吃饭的吗？——他们有特殊的盘子，这样食物就不会飘走。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；s that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；as well as既……又……；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“their fd desn’t flat away”可知，特殊的盘子是为了食物不飘浮，需要连词引导目的状语从句，故应用s that“为了”。故选B。
4. — ________ did yu get the Harry Ptter bks?
— I brrwed them frm ur schl library.
A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到的哈利波特的书？——我从我们的学校图书馆借的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“frm ur schl library”可知，是对地点提问，所以用特殊疑问词Where，故选D。
5. —Mike, ________ I jin the vlunteer service in ur cmmunity?
—Of curse yu can.
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——麦克，我能参加我们社团的志愿者服务吗？ ——当然可以。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据“Of curse yu can.”可知，答语中用can，可知问句中也应用can。故选A。
6. The cleaners wrked fr 3 hurs, ________ nbdy stpped t have a rest.
A. sB. frC. rD. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：清洁工工作了3个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。
考查连词辨析。s所以；fr因为；r或者；but但是。根据“The cleaners wrked fr 3 hurs”和“nbdy stpped t have a rest”可知，“清洁工工作三小时”与“没有人停下来休息”存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
7. The teacher is glad t see that Tny is ________ than befre.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than befre”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
8. — Peter, what were yu ding at 7 ’clck yesterday evening?
— Oh, I ________ CCTV news with my parents.
A. was watchingB. am watching
C. watchedD. have watched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】——彼得，你昨天晚上七点钟的时候你干什么呢？——我正在和我父母一起看中央电视台新闻。
考查过去进行时。根据问句中“what were yu ding at 7 ’clck yesterday evening?”可知，在询问过去具体某一时刻正在做什么，用过去进行时。故选A。
9. — Lily, is yur mther a nurse?
— Yes, she is. She ________ in that hspital since 2003.
A. wrksB. wrkedC. has wrkedD. is wrking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你妈妈是护士吗？——是的，她是。她自2003年以来一直在那家医院工作。
考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“since 2003”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，wrk过去分词为wrked，故选C。
10. Anne wre an ld brwn hat________cvered tw braids f very lng, thick, red hair.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安妮戴着一顶棕色的旧帽子，帽子盖住了两条又长又厚的红发辫。
根据句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句。先行词是hat，指物，作主语，应用关系代词which。故选A。
11. Lenard da Vinci’s diaries ________ mre than 150 years after his death.
A. publishB. publishedC. were publishedD. are published
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇日记在他死后150多年才出版。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语diaries与动词publish之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
12. —Culd yu tell me ________ the Space Museum?
—Sure, next Mnday.
A. when we visitedB. when did we visit
C. when we will visitD. when will we visit
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观太空博物馆吗？——好的，下周一。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“next Mnday”可知空缺部分是对时间提问，并且时态为一般将来时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，选项B和D都是疑问语序。故选C。
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
David’s class knw David is in the hall befre they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he cmes int class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he ____13____ abut almst everything.
David jined in a rap ____14____ at schl. When David rapped, his friends clapped (鼓掌) fr him. The kids thught his rapping was great. But culd David win?
David did ____15____! David gt the tp place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. “Nw David is a star in ur schl!” Mike said. Ben std up and shk David’s hand. “That was____16____, David. Yu are a her!”
Miss Green said, “David did win! His next step is t rap n Natinal Rap Star n TV. We can all give David a big hand.” The class clapped and ____17____ fr David. Miss Green smiled.
Miss Green and his classmates were ____18____ , but David threw himself nt his chair, silent. David culd nt rap n TV. In class, David culd nt d his physics. He culd nt think. David was nt a kid wh gt nervus a lt, but he did nt wish t rap n TV. Culd he be lucky again? Anyway, wh wanted t lse? David thught perhaps he wuld nt ____19____the natinal cmpetitin. Then he wuld nt have t rap n TV.
David’s friends ____20____ smething was ging n his mind. They planned t give him sme help. When David gt t class the next day, he saw a sign n the wall. It said, “David, just rap like in ur classrm! ” David smiled. “Perhaps it’s nt that hard t rap n TV. ” he thught.
13. A. talksB. dreamsC. rapsD. cmplains
14. A. clubB. cmpetitinC. gameD. team
15. A. winB. practiceC. insistD. smile
16. A. rightB. luckyC. badD. cl
17. A. cheeredB. preparedC. lkedD. cared
18. A. regretfulB. bredC. carefulD. excited
19. A. acceptB. attendC. fearD. mind
20. A. thughtB. sawC. sensedD. prmised
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢说唱的大卫参加了学校的说唱比赛，获得了第一名。老师和他的同学们都很兴奋。之后大卫害怕参加全国比赛，他的朋友们决定给他帮助。
【13题详解】
句意：他一有机会就说唱，而且几乎什么都说唱。
talks说话；dreams做梦；raps说唱；cmplains抱怨。根据上文描述“He raps (说唱)when he passes in the hall. He raps when he cmes int class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can”可知他一有机会就说唱，而且几乎什么都说唱。“raps”是原词复现，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：大卫参加了学校的说唱比赛。
club俱乐部；cmpetitin比赛；game游戏；team小组。根据“David gt the tp place!”和“David thught perhaps he wuld nt…the natinal cmpetitin.”可知大卫参加了学校的说唱比赛。“cmpetitin”是原词复现，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：大卫确实赢了！
win赢了；practice练习；insist坚持；smile微笑。根据“But culd David win?”和“David gt the tp place!”可知大卫确实赢了。“win”是原词复现，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：太酷了，大卫。
right正确的；lucky幸运的；bad坏的；cl酷的。根据“David. Yu are a her!”可知大家认为大卫很酷。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：全班为大卫鼓掌欢呼。
cheered欢呼；prepared准备；lked看；cared在意。根据“The class clapped”可知全班为大卫鼓掌欢呼。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：格林小姐和他的同学们都很兴奋。
regretful后悔的；bred无聊的；careful小心的；excited兴奋的。根据“The class clapped and… fr David. Miss Green smiled.”可知格林小姐和他的同学们都很兴奋。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：大卫认为他可能不会参加全国比赛。
accept接受；attend参加；fear害怕；mind介意。根据“Then he wuld nt have t rap n TV.”可知大卫认为他可能不会参加全国比赛。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：大卫的朋友感觉到他在想什么。
thugh想；saw看到；sensed感觉；prmised许诺。根据“They planned t give him sme help.”可知大卫的朋友感觉到他在想什么。故选C。
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Inventins make ur life better, smarter and a bit mre fun. TIME magazine in the US has picked the 100 best inventins f the year 2021. Let’s take a lk at fur f them!
21. Which inventin can help peple calm dwn?
A. Purrble.B. Hney.C. Paper Sht.D. Leg bricks.
22. What d we knw abut the new kind f hney?
A. It is made by bees.
B. lt is made frm real hney.
C. It tastes just like the real hney.
D. It is nt gd fr human health.
23. T get Paper Sht t wrk, we shuld ________.
A. cver it with paper
B. add a screen t it
C. have tw batteries
D. take it int the rain
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国《时代》杂志评选出的2021年100项最佳发明中的四个发明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Purrble helps yu find calm”可知Purrble可以帮助人们平静下来。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This kind f new hney tastes just like the real ne.”这种新蜂蜜尝起来和真的一样。可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It nly needs tw batteries（电池）and can hld 800 pictures.”可知它只需要两个电池，可容纳800张图片。因此C选项表述正确。故选C。
B
Many years ag, I was 18 and was wrking as a nurse in a small twn abut 270km away frm Sydney, Australia. I was lking frward t having five days ff frm duty. Unfrtunately, the nly ne train a day back t my hme in Sydney had already left. S I thught I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side f the highway fr three hurs but n ne stpped fr me. Finally, a man walked ver and intrduced himself as Grdn. He said that althugh he culdn’t give me a lift, I shuld cme back t his huse fr lunch. He nticed me standing fr hurs in the Nvember heat and thught I must be hungry. I was dubtful as a yung girl but he assured me I was safe, and he als ffered t help me find a lift hme afterwards. When we arrived at his huse, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift hme.
Many years later, while I was driving t a nearby twn ne day. I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying t hitch a ride. I thught it was anther chance t repay smene fr the favr I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled ver and picked him up. I made him cmfrtable n the back seat and ffered him sme water.
After a few mments f small talk, the man said t me, “Yu haven’t changed a bit, even yur red hair is still the same.” I culdn’t remember where I’d met him. He then tld me he was the man wh had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all thse years ag. It was Grdn.
24. What did Grdn d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. He watched the girl fr three hurs.
B. He gave the girl a ride back hme.
C. He bught sandwiches fr the girl.
D. He helped the girl find a ride.
25. The writer ffered a lift t the elderly man because she ________.
A. was ging t the nearby twn
B. had knwn him fr many years ag
C. wanted t repay the favr she nce gt
D. realized he was Grdn
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Thse wh give rides will be repaid.
B. Giving smetimes prduces nice results.
C. Gd manners bring abut happiness.
D. Peple shuld ffer free rides t thers.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，一位名叫Grdn的人把作者请到家中吃了午饭，并帮助她找到了回家的便车，多年后，作者让一位老人搭车，因为她想报答她曾经得到的恩惠。没想到搭作者便车的老人竟然是Grdn。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“After lunch, he helped me find a lift hme.”可知，他帮女孩找了一辆车。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I thught it was anther chance t repay smene fr the favr I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled ver and picked him up. I made him cmfrtable n the back seat and ffered him sme water.”可知，作者让这位老人搭车，因为她想报答她曾经得到的恩惠。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“He then tld me he was the man wh had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all thse years ag. It was Grdn.”可知，然后他告诉我，他就是多年前给我提供午餐并帮助我搭便车的那个人。从中我们学到了有时给予会产生很好的效果。故选B。
C
Whenever I’m invited t smebdy’s huse fr the first time, I’ll take a clse lk at their bkshelves. What they keep n their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflectin (反映) f their persnal tastes and interests. The bks n a bkshelf tell the stry f a life.
My wn shelves are a kind f radmap thrugh my life, telling a chrnlgical (按时间先后顺序的) tale. First up cme my favrite childhd reads, like Watership Dwn and His Dark Materials. The cllectin then mves n t teenage things I read in schl—Nineteen Eighty-Fur, The Handmaid’s Tale and A Clckwrk Orange. Finally, we cme ut f full-time educatin and enter the real wrld, and this part is a reflectin f my prfessinal life, frm the first exciting days f wrk experience t the present.
If yu pinted t any bk n my shelves, I culd name the year l gt it, where I was wrking, and prbably where I was living at the time.
(1) ________ It is an easy way t get t knw abut his hpes, dreams and interests. And a big part f that stry is hw we arrange (排列) ur bks, and get n with them. It’s such a persnal thing, different frm each ther. Sme want t be with their bks in every rm, thers have them n shelves, behind glass r simply lining their flrs. Each hme has a stry t tell thrugh the way they live with their bks.
It’s ften said that what we read says smething abut wh we are. The way we fill ur bkshelves might als send a message abut urselves. Frm the pile f bks n yur bedside table t yur well-rganized shelves, whether we ntice it r nt, ur bk cllectins are telling a stry befre a single page has been turned.
27. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. Every bk is wrth reading.
B. Each bkshelf hlds a special dream.
C. Bk cllectins tell s much abut a persn.
D. The bks a persn reads depend n his chices.
28. Accrding t the passage, the writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. we’d better nt put ur bks n the flr
B. the way we arrange ur bks shws ur tastes
C. the bks at ur bedside are usually mre imprtant
D. we can knw abut a persn by reading the message he sends
29. The writer is prbably ________ accrding t the passage.
A. a bk lver
B. a stry teller
C. a shelf cllectr
D. a fashin designer
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了书架上的书反映了一个人的品味和兴趣。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It is an easy way t get t knw abut his hpes, dreams and interests.”可知，这是一个了解他的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法。可推断出空格处要表达的是书的收藏可以了解一个人很多。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“What they keep n their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflectin (反映) f their persnal tastes and interests.”可知，在我看来，他们书架上的东西反映了他们的个人品味和兴趣。可推断出作者可能同意，我们整理书籍的方式显示了我们的品味。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“What they keep n their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflectin (反映) f their persnal tastes and interests.”可知，如果你指着我书架上的任何一本书，我都能说出我得到它的年份，我在哪里工作，可能还有我当时住在哪里。可推断出作者可能是一名书籍爱好者。故选A。
D
When yu really lve a bk, r have just bught a new ne that yu’re dying t read, it can be exciting t pick up a smth, shiny hardcver cpy that creaks a little bit when yu pen it. But thse hardcver bks can be heavy, and new nes aren’t cheap, either. Smetimes, yu’d just rather have a prtable (轻便的) paperback — but if it’s a new bk yu’re after, yu might have t wait a full year r s t get it in paperback frm. Why are bks released (发行) as hardcvers first?
Nt s lng ag, hardcver bks were the nly type f bks. Befre the appearance f mass (大量的) prductin, print runs were limited, and bks were hardcver and expensive. Arund the 1930s, that changed with the prductin f mass-prduced paperback bks, which cnsisted with (相一致) a huge surge in reading as a relaxing activity arund Wrld War Ⅱ. Paperback bks were mre affrdable and cheaper t prduce, which still hlds true tday.
Despite the seeming advantages f paperbacks, there are several reasns why the hardcver has cntinued t exist. Because f its histry, it passes n a bit mre legitimacy (正统性) in the bk wrld than the paperback des. “The hardcver is a mark f quality ... it shws bksellers and reviewers that this is a bk wrth paying attentin t,” Philip Jnes, editr (主编) at The Bkseller, explains t The Guardian.
But the majr reasn why bks cme ut as hardcvers is that peple buy them, despite their higher cst. The Ecnmist cmpares it t mvies being released in theaters several mnths befre they arrive n DVD. “Just as film fans like t see films n the big screen, cllectrs enjy the hardback’s superir quality,” accrding t The Ecnmist. And because they’re prfitable (盈利的), publishers can gain mre frm hardcvers, which “will ften sell at twice the price f their paperback equivalent but d nt cst twice as much t prduce, ”Jnes explains.
30. What can we learn abut hardcver bks frm Paragraph 1?
A. They attract real bk-lvers.
B. They are heavy but nt expensive.
C. They take a lng time t cme ut.
D. They are nt preferred by bk-lvers.
31. The underlined wrd “surge” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “________”.
A. drpB. successC. blwD. increase
32. The hardcver bks are still printed tday because they ________.
A. are beautifully edited
B. are wrth cllecting
C. pass n crrect infrmatin
D. sell better than paperbacks
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce hardcver bks.
B. T present a new scial finding.
C T explain a cnfusing prblem.
D. T encurage peple t read bks.
【答案】30 A 31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When yu really lve a bk, r have just bught a new ne that yu’re dying t read, it can be exciting t pick up a smth, shiny hardcver cpy that creaks a little bit when yu pen it.”可知，真正热爱书的人拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，也就是精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Arund the 1930s, that changed with the prductin f mass-prduced paperback bks, which cnsisted with (相一致) a huge surge in reading as a relaxing activity arund Wrld War Ⅱ.”可知，大约在20世纪30年代，随大量平装书生产，加上在第二次世界大战前后，将阅读作为一种放松活动，可以判断从事该活动的人数应该是有了显著提升。划线单词“surge”应该是“增加”的意思。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Just as film fans like t see films n the big screen, cllectrs enjy the hardback’s superir quality,”可知，像影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质，可判断精装书是值得收藏的。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why are bks released (发行) as hardcvers first?”为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了解释一个令人困惑问题。故选C。
四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cars pwered by gasline were sld fr many years befre hybrid vehicles (混合动力车) that use gasline, electricity, and slar energy. Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly. Hw d these electric cars measure up t (符合标准) traditinal gasline cars?
Electric and gasline vehicles lk similar n the utside.They have very different parts under their hds (引擎盖), thugh. Electric cars have ne main mving part: the mtr. But gas cars have hundreds f parts, ften requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient, als making them cheaper t perate. It csts abut＄1.00 t travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear cntrast t a gas car, which csts abut 1.25 t g 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can g twice as far as a gas car fr the same price.
Electric vehicles d nt have tailpipe emissins (废气排放), making them mre friendly t the envirnment, t.
While sme details make electric cars seem attractive, ther details aren’t as favurable. Fr example, sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge (充电). Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank.
An electric car has t stp mre ften t get recharged.Therefre, a gas car wuld be a better ptin (选择) if yu have far t drive. And electric cars aren’t as cnvenient t pwer up as gas cars are.There are plenty f gas statins, but nt many charging statins fr electric cars.Then, nce an electric car reaches a charging statin, it can take up t six hurs t charge.
There are certainly benefits t bth electric cars and gasline carsIt’s gd t knw that there is an ptin.
34. What kind f cars are car cmpanies making nw?
________________
35. Hw many miles can electric cars travel n a full charge accrding t the passage?
________________
36. Hw lng can it take up t charge when an electric car reaches a charging statin?
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37. What benefits d electric cars have?
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38. Which d yu like better, gas cars r electric cars? Why?
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【答案】34. They are making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly.
35. Only 60 t 120 miles.
36. It can take up t six hurs t charge.
37. They have fewer parts, which makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems, and they are energy efficient, cheaper t perate and mre envirnmentally friendly.
38. I like electric cars, because they are envirnmentally friendly.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了电动汽车和汽油汽车的对比，阐述了他们的相似之处和不同之处以及优缺点。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly.”可知，汽车公司现在正在生产完全由电力驱动的汽车。故填They are making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly.
【35题详解】
根据第五段“sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge.”可知，一些电动汽车在充满电的情况下只能行驶60到120英里。故填Only 60 t 120 miles.
【36题详解】
根据第六段“Then, nce an electric car reaches a charging statin, it can take up t six hurs t charge.”可知，一旦电动汽车到达充电站，充电需要长达六个小时。故填It can take up t six hurs t charge.
【37题详解】
根据第二段“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems.”，第三段“Electric vehicles are energy efficient, als making them cheaper t perate.”和第四段“Electric vehicles d nt have tailpipe emissins (废气排放), making them mre friendly t the envirnment, t.”可知，电动汽车零部件更少，维护成本更低，出现机械问题的可能性也更小。电动汽车是节能的，也使其运行成本更低。电动汽车没有尾气排放，因此对环境也更加友好。可知电动汽车零件少，维护成本低，出现问题可能性小，节能，成本低，并且环保。故填They have fewer parts, which makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems, and they are energy efficient, cheaper t perate and mre envirnmentally friendly。
【38题详解】
开放性作答，回答个人观点及原因，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like electric cars, because they are envirnmentally friendly.
五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 在你成长的道路上，一定有许多人值得你去感激。感激父母，带你来到这五彩缤纷的世界；感激老师，帮助你在知识的海洋里遨游；感激家人，给予你勇敢前行的勇气；感激同伴，使你懂得了友谊的珍贵。
某英文网站正在开展以“I want t thank ________ mst”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请将题目补充完整，并用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最想感激的那个人，感谢她/他的原因，以及你从她/他身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help，imprtant，patient，encurage
提示问题：
•Wh is the persn yu want t thank mst?
•Why d yu want t thank her/him?
•What have yu learnt frm her/him?
I want t thank ________ mst
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【答案】One pssible versin:
I want t thank my mther mst
The persn wh I want t thank mst is my mther. When I was ill, she lked after me carefully. If I felt upset, she wuld talk t me and encurage me. She is nt nly my mther but als my best friend. I really want t say thanks t my mther. I als want t tell her I will lve her frever. I learned a lt frm her, such as hnesty, fraternity and curtesy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。首先将题目补充完整，然后用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你最想感激的人是谁，你为什么要感谢她/他，你从她/他身上学到了什么等，并进行投稿；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
40. 中国现代诗人、作家、编辑家臧克家曾说：“读过一本好书，像交了一个益友。”高尔基也曾说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书交流活动，请用英文为大家推荐一本书，内容包括：这本书的作者、主要内容以及推荐理由。
提示词语：knwledge，wise，imprve，learn
提示问题：
•What’s the name f the bk?Wh wrte it?
•What des the bk mainly talk abut?
•Why d yu recmmend (推荐) this bk?
Grky nce said, “Bks are steps tward human prgress.”
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Grky nce said, “Bks are steps tward human prgress.” S reading mre bks can make us learn mre knwledge and be wiser. I think Dream f the Red Chamber is wrth ding.
It was written by Ca Xueqin, a famus nvelist f Qing dynasty. Dream f the Red Chamber is ne f the fur masterpieces f nvels in China. With the thriving and declining f fur nble families as the backgrund, it tells the lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lindaiyu.
Vividly depicting the life at that time, the nvel reveals the darkness and crruptin f the ld sciety as well as the desire fr freedm and is f high artistic value. S far, it has been translated int different languages. The nvel is simple, meaningful in language and cntains many graceful classical Chinese pems, which is beneficial in imprving yur Chinese. Besides, reading this nvel will definitely help t deepen yur understanding f Chinese culture.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，主要围绕推荐书的作者、主要内容、推荐理由等展开写作。
2.写作指导：本文应采用第三人称进行叙述；时态上以一般现在时为主；围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Purrble helps yu find calm
When yu feel angry r unhappy, what will yu d? Scientists say yu can try t calm thers. This can als help yu calm dwn. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry, bear—like ty has 9 sensrs. It has a quick “heartbeat”. It can respnd t yur tuch. As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws. And it purrs(发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch!
Hney withut bees
Usually, hney is made by bees. But nw, humans can make hney, t. A cmpany in the US used technlgical methds t turn nectar(花蜜) int hney. This kind f new hney tastes just like the real ne. It is healthy, t. Bees may need t find a new jb sn.
Less is mre
This is Paper Sht. It’s a camera made mstly ut f paper! Paper Sht wrks just like any ther camera. But it is much lighter and smaller. It’s abut 1.2 centimeters thick and 10 centimeters lng. Yu can take it arund easily and capture(抓住) the fun mments f yur life. It nly needs tw batteries(电池) and can hld 800 pictures. But, be careful when yu take phts n rainy days. Dn’t get it wet !
Happy t be useful again
Hey, I’m a recycled Leg brick. I used t be a plastic bttle. Scientists fund me in a trash can. They tk me t a lab and turned me int a Leg brick. Leg uses 100,000 tns f plastic every year. Making new plastic is quite wasteful. But nw they can use me. It’s better fr ur planet. Dn’t wrry. I’m clean and safe. Yu may see me in yur Leg sets sn.