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英语八年级下册Grammar教学课件ppt
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这是一份英语八年级下册Grammar教学课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead -in，Grammar，被动语态的定义，被动语态标志词by， as ， used， is，The， plane，training等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语言知识 掌握：1. 被动语态的定义2. 被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时3. 被动语态的肯定句和否定句4. 区别被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时5. 被动语态的标志词by
What’s the matter with tha man?
He is hit by his phne.
We use the passive vice whenit is bvius wh perfrms the actin.
The classrm was cleaned very well.
We use the passive vice when we d nt knw r d nt need t knw wh perfrms the actin.
Lk at the fllwing picture, use the structure sentence t describe smething in the classrm.
教室被打扫得很干净。The classrm was cleaned very well.
What else can yu find？Lk at the picture, and find that as many as pssible.
Sme bks are put n the bkshelf.
The blackbard is cleaned very well.
The desks and chairs are put neatly.
Sme picture are hung n the wall.
The dr is clsed.
leaf·let hld set in·clu·ding
n. 传单；散页印刷品vt. 举行vt. & vi. 创建，建立prep. 包括，包含
[ˈliːflət]
[həʊld]
[set]
[ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]
hld set in·clu·ding
hld-h_ld-h_ld
set-s_t-s_t
举行创建，建立包括，包含
Part One
We use the passive vice whenit is bvius wh perfrms the actin.The plane is used as a training centre.we d nt knw r d nt need t knw wh perfrms the actin.His eye prblem was cured tw mnths ag.the actin is mre imprtant than the persn wh perfrms the actin.The lives f the patients with eye prblems are imprved.
被动语态的一般现在时肯定句
I am supprted.
His desk is brken.
Past participle
动词过去分词规则变化或不规则变化
只要不是本身能做的、自愿做的，用被动语态
被动语态的一般现在时否定句
I am nt supprted.
His desk is nt brken.
放在be动词后，可缩写
I’m nt/ aren’tisn’t
被动语态的一般过去时肯定句
I was supprted.
His desk was brken.
被动语态的一般过去时否定句
I was nt supprted.
His desk was nt brken.
wasn’t/weren’t
区分被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
I am supprted nw.
I was supprted five days ag.
分别根据两个时态的标志词判断
I am supprted by my parents.
They were supprted by their teachers.
Judge the fllwing sentences if it is passive vice
I'm reading a bk abut Oxfam.
The letter is written in French.
I will be happy if I am invited t the New's Year's party.
Luckily, ur great idea was accepted by ur schl just nw.
There are als sme charity prjects in China.
This picture wasn’t taken by thers.
We were excited last week.
Judge the fllwing sentences whether simple present r past tenses
At last it was cntrlled by a brave man.
Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains
Mre and mre things are sld nline.
His guitar was bught as a gift fr him last week
It was nt built a hundred years ag
The TV was invented befre the car.
Lts f fd and water were sent t Ya'an.
Part Three
________________________________________________________________________________________
1．At first, the rbt ________ t help children with walking prblems.A．createdB．createsC．was createdD．was creating2．Nankai University ______ by Yan Xiu and Zhang Bling in 1919.A．fundB．was fundC．fundedD．was funded3．Frzen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.A．is prducedB．was prducedC．will be prducedD．had been prduced
P r a c t i c e
4．—When shall we g t fly the kite? —Unless yur hmewrk ________ tmrrw.A．is finishedB．will be finishedC．has finishedD．was finished5．—All the students ________ t attend the art and science fair fr free.—What gd news!A．inviteB．are invitedC．were invitingD．will invite6．Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f this classical wrk _________ unless yu read it again and again.A．expressB．expressedC．is expressedD．has expressed
7．—Daniel, d yu think the rain frests will disappear ne day?—Unless humans ________ (stp) frm cutting dwn trees frm nw n.8．Bth water and fd ________ (give) t the athletes wh tk part in Wuxi Marathn last mnth.9．The 2016 Olympic Games ________ (hld) in Brazil.
10．These sweet rice dumplings n the plate ___________(buy) by my elder sister nly half an hur ag.11．Nw, slar energy ________ (praise) as the mst hpeful energy.12．Spring Festival ___________（celebrate）with a big meal amng families and relatives.
is celebrated
13．如今，中国学生被要求参加劳动课以提高他们的生活技能。Nwadays Chinese students _______ _______ t attend labr classes t imprve their life skills.14．保持健康也需要均衡饮食。A balanced diet ____________ _____________ t keep healthy as well.15．大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。In general, many Chinese dishes ________ ________ in simple ways.
are asked
is/was needed/required
are cked
16．Students mustn’t surf the Internet fr a lng time.(保持句意不变)Students ________ ________ t surf the Internet fr a lng time.17．The yung artist created a new language f painting. (改为被动语态)A new language f painting ________ ________ by the yung artist.18．The scientists discvered an ancient mask in Sichuan.（改为被动语态）An ancient mask ________ ________ in Sichuan by the scientists.
aren’t allwed
was created
was discvered
19．Smene left the dg alne in the street n a cld winter mrning. （改为被动语态）The dg ________ ________ alne in the street n a cld winter mrning.20．We plant trees every year. （改为被动语态）Trees ________ ________ by us every year.21．We make bikes f this kind in ur cuntry. (改为被动语态)Bikes f this kind ________ ________ in ur cuntry.
was left
are planted
are made
22．这部小说是约翰逊三年前写的。（汉译英）________________________________________23．这一天，他被杀害了。（kill）___________________________________________________________24．它是在1893年被发明的。_____________________________.
The nvel was written by Jhnsn three years ag.
On this day, he was killed.
It was invented in 1893
25．我们的图书馆一天打扫两次。_______________________________________________26．纸是由木头做的。________________________________________________________________27．目前世界上越来越多的人使用汉语。_____________________________________________
Our library is cleaned twice a day.
Paper is made frm wd.
Tday Chinese is used by mre and mre peple all ver the wrld.
语言知识 掌握：1. 被动语态的定义2. 被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时3. 被动语态的肯定句和否定句4. 区别被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时5. 被动语态的标志词by
What’s the matter with tha man?
He is hit by his phne.
We use the passive vice whenit is bvius wh perfrms the actin.
The classrm was cleaned very well.
We use the passive vice when we d nt knw r d nt need t knw wh perfrms the actin.
Lk at the fllwing picture, use the structure sentence t describe smething in the classrm.
教室被打扫得很干净。The classrm was cleaned very well.
What else can yu find？Lk at the picture, and find that as many as pssible.
Sme bks are put n the bkshelf.
The blackbard is cleaned very well.
The desks and chairs are put neatly.
Sme picture are hung n the wall.
The dr is clsed.
leaf·let hld set in·clu·ding
n. 传单；散页印刷品vt. 举行vt. & vi. 创建，建立prep. 包括，包含
[ˈliːflət]
[həʊld]
[set]
[ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]
hld set in·clu·ding
hld-h_ld-h_ld
set-s_t-s_t
举行创建，建立包括，包含
Part One
We use the passive vice whenit is bvius wh perfrms the actin.The plane is used as a training centre.we d nt knw r d nt need t knw wh perfrms the actin.His eye prblem was cured tw mnths ag.the actin is mre imprtant than the persn wh perfrms the actin.The lives f the patients with eye prblems are imprved.
被动语态的一般现在时肯定句
I am supprted.
His desk is brken.
Past participle
动词过去分词规则变化或不规则变化
只要不是本身能做的、自愿做的，用被动语态
被动语态的一般现在时否定句
I am nt supprted.
His desk is nt brken.
放在be动词后，可缩写
I’m nt/ aren’tisn’t
被动语态的一般过去时肯定句
I was supprted.
His desk was brken.
被动语态的一般过去时否定句
I was nt supprted.
His desk was nt brken.
wasn’t/weren’t
区分被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
I am supprted nw.
I was supprted five days ag.
分别根据两个时态的标志词判断
I am supprted by my parents.
They were supprted by their teachers.
Judge the fllwing sentences if it is passive vice
I'm reading a bk abut Oxfam.
The letter is written in French.
I will be happy if I am invited t the New's Year's party.
Luckily, ur great idea was accepted by ur schl just nw.
There are als sme charity prjects in China.
This picture wasn’t taken by thers.
We were excited last week.
Judge the fllwing sentences whether simple present r past tenses
At last it was cntrlled by a brave man.
Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains
Mre and mre things are sld nline.
His guitar was bught as a gift fr him last week
It was nt built a hundred years ag
The TV was invented befre the car.
Lts f fd and water were sent t Ya'an.
Part Three
________________________________________________________________________________________
1．At first, the rbt ________ t help children with walking prblems.A．createdB．createsC．was createdD．was creating2．Nankai University ______ by Yan Xiu and Zhang Bling in 1919.A．fundB．was fundC．fundedD．was funded3．Frzen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.A．is prducedB．was prducedC．will be prducedD．had been prduced
P r a c t i c e
4．—When shall we g t fly the kite? —Unless yur hmewrk ________ tmrrw.A．is finishedB．will be finishedC．has finishedD．was finished5．—All the students ________ t attend the art and science fair fr free.—What gd news!A．inviteB．are invitedC．were invitingD．will invite6．Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f this classical wrk _________ unless yu read it again and again.A．expressB．expressedC．is expressedD．has expressed
7．—Daniel, d yu think the rain frests will disappear ne day?—Unless humans ________ (stp) frm cutting dwn trees frm nw n.8．Bth water and fd ________ (give) t the athletes wh tk part in Wuxi Marathn last mnth.9．The 2016 Olympic Games ________ (hld) in Brazil.
10．These sweet rice dumplings n the plate ___________(buy) by my elder sister nly half an hur ag.11．Nw, slar energy ________ (praise) as the mst hpeful energy.12．Spring Festival ___________（celebrate）with a big meal amng families and relatives.
is celebrated
13．如今，中国学生被要求参加劳动课以提高他们的生活技能。Nwadays Chinese students _______ _______ t attend labr classes t imprve their life skills.14．保持健康也需要均衡饮食。A balanced diet ____________ _____________ t keep healthy as well.15．大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。In general, many Chinese dishes ________ ________ in simple ways.
are asked
is/was needed/required
are cked
16．Students mustn’t surf the Internet fr a lng time.(保持句意不变)Students ________ ________ t surf the Internet fr a lng time.17．The yung artist created a new language f painting. (改为被动语态)A new language f painting ________ ________ by the yung artist.18．The scientists discvered an ancient mask in Sichuan.（改为被动语态）An ancient mask ________ ________ in Sichuan by the scientists.
aren’t allwed
was created
was discvered
19．Smene left the dg alne in the street n a cld winter mrning. （改为被动语态）The dg ________ ________ alne in the street n a cld winter mrning.20．We plant trees every year. （改为被动语态）Trees ________ ________ by us every year.21．We make bikes f this kind in ur cuntry. (改为被动语态)Bikes f this kind ________ ________ in ur cuntry.
was left
are planted
are made
22．这部小说是约翰逊三年前写的。（汉译英）________________________________________23．这一天，他被杀害了。（kill）___________________________________________________________24．它是在1893年被发明的。_____________________________.
The nvel was written by Jhnsn three years ag.
On this day, he was killed.
It was invented in 1893
25．我们的图书馆一天打扫两次。_______________________________________________26．纸是由木头做的。________________________________________________________________27．目前世界上越来越多的人使用汉语。_____________________________________________
Our library is cleaned twice a day.
Paper is made frm wd.
Tday Chinese is used by mre and mre peple all ver the wrld.
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