湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，阅读回答问题，语篇翻译，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— ________ heavy rain! We can nly d indr gymnastics (体操) in the classrm.
— Sunds bring!
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
2．—Why des yur sister ________ watch actin mvies?
—Because she thinks they are nisy and bring.
A．hardlyB．alwaysC．usually
3．— I hear the Whites have tw children.
— That’s true. And ________ f them are gd at playing the pian.
A．allB．bthC．either
4．— Did yu d well in the test, Jimmy?
— N. I think I did ________ than befre.
A．badlyB．wrseC．the wrst
5．— Thanks fr ________ me with my English. Bill.
— Yu are welcme.
A．helpingB．t helpC．help
6．Jack is ________ in ur grup. N ne studies harder than him.
A．the hardestB．the laziestC．the mst hardwrking
7．—It seems that Mm isn’t happy.
—Yes. Dad ________ the car key again.
A．lstB．lsesC．is lsing
8．—Did Mark d his hmewrk yesterday?
— Yes, and he did it as ________ as yu.
A．carefullyB．carefulC．mre carefully
9．—Is yur mask similar ________ mine, Mike?
—N. They are different ________ each ther.
A．t; withB．in; frmC．t; frm
10．—________ times a mnth d yu g swimming?
—Fur times. It’s my favrite sprt.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw many
二、完型填空
D yu knw Alimihan Seyiti frm Xinjiang, China? On June 25, 2020, she celebrated (庆祝) her 134th birthday with her family and friends. Brn in 1886, she has lived thrugh three centuries (世纪). It is said that she is the 11 persn in the wrld nw.
12 can she live such a lng life? Her life seems easy, but there is 13 special in it. She lves music and enjys singing every day. Peple arund her like t listen t her 14 .
What’s mre, the ld wman is always happy. Her family say she never gets angry and 15 a lt. Fr her, it’s imprtant t drink a lt f water every day. She thinks her 16 is imprtant, t. “She always shuts. ‘Get me smething t eat’ when she gets up early in the mrning.” Reziwanguli, her great granddaughter, says.
Alimihan is 17 and likes t talk. “She always wants t talk t me. When I’m t busy t talk t her, she will say, “Why desn’t a living persn 18 ?” Reziwanguli says and laughs.
19 the ld wman can’t walk nw, the dctr says she is in gd health. She hears 20 and sees well. Let’s wish the ld persn a happy life.
11．A．cleanestB．quietestC．ldest
12．A．HwB．WhenC．What
13．A．everythingB．smethingC．anything
14．A．striesB．lessnsC．sngs
15．A．wndersB．winsC．laughs
16．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supper
17．A．seriusB．utgingC．creative
18．A．sleepB．dieC．speak
19．A．BecauseB．IfC．Althugh
20．A．ludlyB．clearlyC．carefully
三、阅读单选
We asked peple abut their reading habits in 2020 till nw
21．________ f the peple read bks less than 30 minutes each day.
A．14%B．16%C．26%
22．26% f the peple read ________ bks in 2020 till nw.
A．11-20B．21-30C．31-40

23．The ________ in Stre A are mre expensive than thse in Stre B．
A．carrtsB．tmatesC．ptates
24．Hw lng is Stre B pen every day?
A．Fr 7. 5 hurs.B．Fr 10 hurs.C．Fr 12 hurs.
25．Which stre has the best service?
A．Stre A．B．Stre B．C．Stre C．
These years sme pandas frm China are taking their special vacatins in sme ther cuntries. They will get back hme at the planned time. But this May, tw pandas living in Canada had t get back t China befre their vacatin really ended.
The tw pandas were happy t live in the Calgary Z in Canada, but when COVID-19 brke ut (爆发), there was prblem—it was difficult fr the z t get them enugh bamb (竹子).
Er Shun and Da Ma arrived in the Calgary Z in 2018 after spending five years in their first hme—the Trnt Z. They were t live in the Calgary Z until (直到) 2023. Over the difficult times, there were n flights frm China t Canada, s bamb frm China culdn’t get t Canada by plane. The Calgary z tried t get bamb frm the U.S t feed the tw pandas, but they said the pandas didn’t like t eat it at all. In the end, they had t ask China fr help and decided t let the pandas g back hme early.
The tw cute pandas were the stars in the Calgary Z. Peple in Canada liked them very much. Many f them weren’t happy t see the animals leave. But in China the pandas can get enugh bamb t eat. The Calgary Z had t d this.
26．Why did the tw pandas get back t China this May?
A．Because they culdn’t have enugh fd t eat in Canada.
B．Because they were nt ppular with the peple in Canada.
C．Because they had t get back t China at the planned time.
27．What des the underlined wrd “flights” mean?
A．协议B．航班C．捐赠
28．What did the Calgary Z d when there wasn’t enugh bamb?
A．They fed ther things t the tw pandas.
B．They flew t China t get enugh bamb.
C．They tried t get bamb frm anther cuntry.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The tw pandas gt t Canada in 2013.
B．Bamb cannt grw well in America.
C．Our cuntry asked t let the pandas cme back early.
30．What des this passage mainly tell us?
A．Pandas in ther cuntries had n fd t eat.
B．Pandas became ppular stars arund the wrld.
C．The tw pandas in Canada came back hme early.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says that 80% f the wrld’s teenagers dn’t get enugh exercise t live healthy lives. It did research (研究) n students aged frm 11 t 17 in 146 cuntries fr abut eight years and gt the result.
Dctrs say 60 minutes f exercise a day is imprtant fr teenagers t build up their strength (力量). It’s als gd fr the heart and lungs (心肺). Als, teenagers wn’t becme fat thrugh exercise. What’s mre, mre and mre research is shwing that exercise desn’t just help with the bdy. It can help with the mind t—making peple think better and helping students get gd grades.
Trevr Shiltn wrking fr the Heart Fundatin in Australia says that ding exercise is really imprtant, and he als says: “If this were a medicine, we wuld all take it.”
Hwever, it’s nt easy. Nw many teenagers find it very difficult t stay away frm smartphnes, cmputers r televisins. In their free time, they talk with friends nline, play nline games and watch interesting TV prgrams. The WHO says that yung peple need t play less in the nline wrld and play mre in the real wrld.
Health experts want schls and families t ask teenagers t d mre exercise. Dctrs als say that teens can d 20 minutes f exercise three times a day t get 60 minutes f exercise. They say it’s very imprtant fr yung peple t d exercise, because it will be gd fr their lives in the future.
31．What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A．What kind f exercise teenagers shuld d.
B．Hw much exercise teenagers shuld d.
C．Why ding exercise is imprtant.
32．What des the underlined wrd “this” mean?
A．Having a healthy heart.
B．Ding exercise.
C．Thinking better.
33．Why d many teenagers NOT d enugh exercise accrding t the passage?
A．Because they are always busy with their studies.
B．Because they think they are healthy.
C．Because they spend much time ding things nline.
34．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The WHO gt the result with the help f 116 students.
B．Teenagers dn’t have t d 60 minutes f exercise in ne g.
C．Dctrs think five hurs f exercise a week is enugh.
35．In which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Health.B．Vacatin.C．Science.
四、阅读还原5选4
Qmlangma is the wrld’s highest muntain. Yu may learn frm a bk that it’s 8,844 meters high.
36． Different experts give different results. Als, the height f the muntain becmes different ver time. That was why a Chinese grup tried t reach the tp f Qmlangma t re-measure (重新测量) its height mnths ag. Thugh they made gd plans, it was nt easy wrk.
It’s s cld n the muntain.37． Because f that, drnes (无人机) cannt wrk at the tp f the muntain. That‘s why it’s necessary fr experts t reach the tp t get the specific (精确的) result.
38．
In fact, measuring the height f Qmlangma is mre than just getting ne right number. Qmlangma was brn when the Eurasian plate (板块) met the Indian plate.39． Changes in is height can shw if the tw plates are mving twards r away frm each ther. This can help us learn abut the mving f Earth’s crust (地壳).
The grup f experts culd als get first-hand infrmatin abut envirnmental cnditins (情况) at the tp f the muntain. It will help us learn hw they make a difference t the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原).
A．And what is the best way t measure the height f the muntain?
B．It appeared millins f years ag as the tw plates mved twards each ther.
C．What’s wrse, high winds blw all the time.
D．But is a difference f a few meters really imprtant?
E.Hwever, nt all peple think s.
五、阅读回答问题
These days a 63-year-ld Chinese grandpa is getting mre and mre ppular nline. Because he knws much infrmatin abut making wden (木制的) things, the man called Wang Dewen is famus as “Grandpa Amu” n YuTube. Thanks t his great wrks, peple think he is just like Lu Ban.
Nt lng ag, a vide shwing that he made a bridge ut f wd appeared nline. Mre than 12,000,000 peple watched it. Grandpa Amu usually uses ld Chinese techniques (技巧) t make things. Because f that, he didn’t use any glue (胶水) r nails (钉子) when he built the bridge and it surprised peple frm all ver the wrld.
In the same way. he made a few tys ut f wd fr his grandsn. Of all the tys, his grandsn likes the walking Peppa Pig best. Nw Grandpa Amu has abut 1,190,000 fllwers n the Internet. Hwever, he insists that he is a cmmn farmer, nt a star.
His sn and daughter-in-law (儿媳) Huang Chunmei nw wrk full-time n his vides, hping that they can help the villagers sell mre things with the help f the vides. “We keep n making the vides because we want t bring ur culture t the wrld and let mre peple learn abut these ld but wnderful Chinese techniques,” said Huang Chunmei t the reprter frm Suth China Mrning Pst.
40．Why is the Chinese grandpa becming mre and mre ppular nline?
______________________________________________________________________________________
41．Hw did the “Grandpa Amu” surprise the wrld?
______________________________________________________________________________________
42．What is Wang Dewen’s grandsn’s favrite ty?
______________________________________________________________________________________
43．What is Huang Chunmei’s jb?
______________________________________________________________________________________
44．D the family lve their cuntry?
______________________________________________________________________________________
六、语篇翻译
Hw much d yu knw abut Ri de Janeir (里约热内卢)? It’s ne f the mst ppular cities in the Suthern Hemisphere (半球). What makes it s ppular?
One f the main reasns is that 1. there are quite a few beautiful places t visit in Ri. It has lts f beaches. Hwever, 2. yu dn’t have t spend much time chsing a beautiful beach, because they are all wnderful. The Museum f Tmrrw is anther ppular place. It was designed (设计) by Santiag Calatrava and the building lks very special. What’s mre, peple can have a shrt plane ride ver the Amazn rainfrest.
Peple in Ri are famus fr their happy lifestyles (生活方式). 3. 他们享受各种各样的活动，比如说踢足球和跳舞。The Carnival (狂欢节) in Ri de Janeir is an imprtant festival, 4. 所以那儿的人们认真对待它。Over the Carnival, they dress up in clrful clthes, dance the samba and have fun. The samba is a fast dance frm Brazil and almst everybdy there can dance it. It is a necessary prgram at the Carnival.
5 If yu’re planning t g smewhere relaxing n vacatin, try a visit t Ri de Janeir.
45．____________________________________________________________________________
46．____________________________________________________________________________
47．___________________________________________________________________________
48．___________________________________________________________________________
49．____________________________________________________________________________
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Yu lk tired, Jack.50．?
B: Yes, I went t bed at abut 11:45 pm last night.
A: 51．?
B: I watched a sccer game n TV. Yu knw, I really lve sccer.
A: Yes, I ften see yu play sccer. Hw ften d yu d it?
B: 52．, n Fridays and Sundays. What d yu ften d in yur spare time?
A: I ften watch mvies. I think watching mvies is a great way t relax.
B: I heard there are tw mvies n shw nw, Mulan and My peple, My Hmeland.
53．?
A: I like My peple, My Hmeland better. It’s bth enjyable and educatinal. I really want t watch it again.
B: Yu just made me want t watch it.54．?
A: Sunds gd! I am lking up the time f it nline nw.
八、材料作文
55． 在你的人生道路上，有不同的人在不同时段陪伴着你走着人生路。在你的心目中，此时对你来说最重要的人是谁？请以“The Mst Imprtant Persn in My Life”为题写一篇短文，短文必须包括以下提示要点，可适当发挥。
内容提示：
1、简述此人的外貌；
2、简述你们一起做过的一到两件有意义的事情；
3、简述与其他人相比，他/她为何对你来说最重要。
要求：
1、语句通顺、语法正确、句式多样；
2、80词左右。
The Mst Imprtant Persn in My Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——多大的雨啊！我们只能在教室里做室内体操。——听起来真无聊！
考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和hw引导，what后面跟名词，hw后面跟形容词或副词。此句末rain是名词，所以用what引导感叹句；rain前面有形容词heavy修饰，表示具体化，其前要加不定冠词a，意为“一场大雨”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——你姐姐为什么很少看动作片？——因为她认为它们又吵又无聊。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；usually通常。由答语“她认为它们又吵又无聊”可知，姐姐很少看动作片。故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——我听说怀特夫妇有两个孩子。——没错，他们两个都很会弹钢琴。
考查不定代词，all所有，都（三者或三者以上）；bth两者都；either两者之一。根据前面提到“tw children”，可知这里是指两个孩子，排除A选项。根据“are”，可知，这里指两个孩子都会弹钢琴，故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——你考得好吗，吉米？——不，我想我做得比以前更糟了。
考查副词比较级。badly 差地，副词原级；wrse更糟地，badly比较级；the wrst最糟地，badly最高级；根据句中than的比较结构可知，此处填比较级；故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——比尔，谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形，意为“帮助”；thank yu fr ding sth. 因为做某事而感谢你。介词fr后接动名词。故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：杰克在我们组是最努力的。没有人比他学习更努力。
考查形容词最高级。the hardest最硬的，最难的；the laziest最懒惰的；the mst hardwrking最勤奋的，最努力的。根据后句“N ne studies harder than him.”可知没有人比杰克更努力学习，也就是说杰克是最努力学习的。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈好像不太高兴。——是的，爸爸又把车钥匙给丢了。
考查动词的时态。根据上句“It seems that Mm isn’t happy.”可知，“爸爸又丢车钥匙”应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——马克昨天做作业了吗？——是的，他做的和你一样仔细。
考查副词辨析。carefully细心地；careful细心的；mre carefully更细心地，副词比较级。“as +形容词或副词+ as”表示同级比较，可排除C项。did是动词，需用副词修饰，故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——你的面具和我的一样吗，迈克？——不，它们之间不相同。
考查形容词短语。be similar t表示“与……相似”，be different frm表示“与……不同”，皆为形容词短语。故选C。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——你一个月去游泳几次？——四次。这是我最喜欢的运动。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久，多长时间，询问时间段；Hw ften多长时间一次，询问频度；Hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量，后面一般跟可数名词复数。根据回答“Fur times”结合空格后可数名词复数times，可知询问数量，多少次，故选C。
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
【分析】
本文介绍了来自中国新疆的长寿老人阿里米汉·塞依提。她是现在世界上年纪最大的人。她1886年出生，经历了三个世纪。阿里米汉性格开朗，喜欢聊天和听音乐。
11．
句意：据说她是现在世界上年纪最大的人。
cleanest最干净的；quietest最安静的；ldest最老的，年纪最大的。根据上文“On June 25, 2020, she celebrated her 134th birthday … she has lived thrugh three centuries.”可知据说是年纪最大的人。故选C。
12．
句意：她怎么能活这么长时间？
Hw怎样，如何；When什么时候；What什么。根据下文“Her life seems easy, but there is smething special in it. …What’s mre, the ld wman is always happy.”讲述她如何能活这么久。故选A。
13．
句意：她的生活似乎很轻松，但有一些特别之处。
everything每件事，所有事物；smething某事，某物，一般用于肯定句；anything (用于否定句、疑问句代替smething)任何东西，任何事物。根据“She lves music and enjys singing every day.”可知有特别之处，用smething符合语境。故选B。
14．
句意：她周围的人都喜欢听她的歌。
stries故事；lessns课程；sngs歌曲。根据上文“She lves music and enjys singing every day.”可知是喜欢听她的歌。故选C。
15．
句意：她的家人说她从不生气，经常笑。
wnders想知道；wins获胜，赢；laughs笑。根据上文“Her family say she never gets angry”可知，她经常笑。故选C。
16．
句意：她认为她的早餐也很重要。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据下文“She always shuts. ‘Get me smething t eat’ when she gets up early in the mrning.”可知，一起床就要吃的，觉得早餐重要。故选A。
17．
句意：阿里米汉性格开朗，喜欢聊天。
serius认真的，严肃的；utging外向的，性格开朗的；creative有创造力。根据下文“likes t talk”可知阿里米汉性格开朗。故选B。
18．
句意： 当我太忙没时间和她说话时，她会说：“为什么活人不说话？”
sleep睡觉；die死亡；speak说话。根据上文“When I’m t busy t talk t her”可知Reziwanguli顾不上说话，阿里米汉应是反问活人为何不说话。故选C。
19．
句意：虽然这位老妇人现在不能走路，但医生说她身体很好。
Because因为；If如果；Althugh虽然，尽管，即使。主从句是让步关系，用Althugh 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
20．
句意：她听得清楚，看得很清楚。
ludly大声地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；carefully仔细地。根据“the dctr says she is in gd health”可知阿里米汉身体健康，能听得清楚。故选B。
21．B
22．A
【分析】
本文从“每天花在阅读上的时间；阅读的书的数量”调查了人们在2020年到目前为止的阅读习惯。
21．
推理判断题。根据题图“Time spent in reading every day” 每天花在阅读上的时间；可知，16%人阅读时间少于0.5小时，即少于30分钟；故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据题图“The number f bks read”阅读的书的数量，可知，2020年到现在，26%的人阅读11-20本书。故选A。
23．B
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文是广告类阅读，介绍了ABC三家商店的蔬菜价格、品质和服务星级。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Stre A: Carrts (1 kil): ¥3.1/Tmates (1 kil): ¥5; Stre B: Carrts (1 kil): ¥3.3/Tmates (1 kil): ¥4.5”的价格对比，可知A的西红柿更贵些，故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Stre B (9:00 am—7:00 pm)”可知是10个小时，故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据表格可知Stre C是Service: ★★★★，高于A和B，故选C。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
【分析】
本文是新闻类阅读，报道了受疫情影响不得不在假期结束之前回国的两只大熊猫，此前在加拿大的生活。
26．
细节理解题。根据“when COVID-19 brke ut, there was prblem—it was difficult fr the z t get them enugh bamb”，可知它们在加拿大没有足够的食物吃，Because they culdn’t have enugh fd t eat in Canada符合题意，故选A。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“s bamb frm China culdn’t get t Canada by plane.”，可知疫情期间中国到加拿大没有航班，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The Calgary z tried t get bamb frm the U.S t feed the tw pandas”，可知他们想从别的国家（美国）买竹子，They tried t get bamb frm anther cuntry符合题意，故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据“Er Shun and Da Ma arrived in the Calgary Z in 2018 after spending five years in their first hme—the Trnt Z”，可知2018-5=2013，The tw pandas gt t Canada in 2013.符合题意，故选A。
30．
文意理解题。根据“They will get back hme at the planned time. But this May, tw pandas living in Canada had t get back t China befre their vacatin really ended.”，可知加拿大的两只熊猫提前回家了，The tw pandas in Canada came back hme early符合题意，故选C。
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世贸组织通过8年的研究和调查发现锻炼对青少年的好处，但是目前青少年沉迷于手机，电视和电脑，很少有足够的锻炼时间。因此健康专家建议学校和家长可以要求青少年多做运动。
31．
段落大意题。根据第2段“Dctrs say 60 minutes f exercise a day is imprtant fr teenagers t build up their strength (力量).”可知，本段主要讲述了锻炼对青少年的好处，为什么锻炼很重要。故选C。
32．
推理判断题。根据第3段“ding exercise is really imprtant”可知，this指代做运动这件事。故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据第4段“In their free time, they talk with friends nline, play nline games and watch interesting TV prgrams.”可知，青少年大部分的时间花在了网络交友，电视节目和网络游戏上，因此没有足够的锻炼时间。故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据第5段“Dctrs als say that teens can d 20 minutes f exercise three times a day t get 60 minutes f exercise.”可知，青少年可以一天锻炼3次，一次20分钟，因此不需要一次锻炼60分钟，B正确。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据第1段“The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says that 80% f the wrld’s teenagers dn’t get enugh exercise t live healthy lives.”可知，文章主要介绍了青少年的锻炼问题，可能来自于健康栏目。故选A。
36．E
37．C
38．D
39．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。详细地介绍了对它高度的测量和形成的原因。
36．
根据下句“Different experts give different results. Als. the height f the muntain becmes different ver time.”可知，此处应是不同的人有不一样的看法。选项E“然而，并不是所有人都这么认为。”符合语境。故选E。
37．
根据前后句“It's s cld n the muntain…Because f that, drnes （无人机） cannt wrk at the tp f the muntain.”可知，空处应是说天气很恶劣。选项C“更糟糕的是，大风一直在吹。”符合语境。故选C。
38．
根据后句“In fact, measuring the height f Qmlangma is mre than just getting ne right number.”可知，空处应是说在测量高度时，几米的差距不是大问题。选项D“但是几米的差距真的很重要吗？”符合语境。故选D。
39．
根据前句“Qmlangma was brn when the Eurasian plate （板块） met the Indian plate.”可知，空处应是陈述珠穆拉玛峰是如何形成的。选项B“几百万年前，当两个板块相向移动时，它就出现了”符合语境。故选B。
40．Because he knws much infrmatin abut making wden things.
41．He didn’t use any glue r nails when he built the (wden) bridge./By nt using any glue r nails when building the (wden) bridge.
42．The walking Peppa Pig.
43．A vide maker./She wrks full-time n the vides.
44．Yes, (they d.)
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了63岁的中国爷爷王德文制作木制物品成为网络红人的故事。
40．
根据文中“These days a 63-year-ld Chinese grandpa is getting mre and mre ppular nline. Because he knws much infrmatin abut making wden (木制的) things,”可知，中国爷爷在网上越来越受欢迎，是因为他知道很多关于制作木制品的知识。故填Because he knws much infrmatin abut making wden things.
41．
根据文中“Because f that, he didn’t use any glue (胶水) r nails (钉子) when he built the bridge and it surprised peple frm all ver the wrld.”可知，“阿姆爷爷”让全世界惊讶，是因为建造(木制)桥梁时不使用任何胶水或钉子。故填He didn’t use any glue r nails when he built the (wden) bridge./By nt using any glue r nails when building the (wden) bridge.
42．
根据文中“Of all the tys, his grandsn likes the walking Peppa Pig best.”可知，王德文的孙子最喜欢的玩具是会走路的小猪佩奇。故填The walking Peppa Pig.
43．
根据文中“His sn and daughter-in-law (儿媳) Huang Chunmei nw wrk full-time n his vides,”可知，黄春梅是一个视频制作人。/她全职做录像工作。故填A vide maker./She wrks full-time n the vides.
44．
根据文中“We keep n making the vides because we want t bring ur culture t the wrld and let mre peple learn abut these ld but wnderful Chinese techniques,”可推测出，这个家庭爱他们的国家。故填Yes, (they d.)
45．里约有许多美丽的地方可以去参观。
46．你没有必要花很多时间去选择一个美丽的海滩。
47．They enjy all kinds f activities, such as playing sccer and dancing.
48．s peple there take it seriusly.
49．如果你打算在假期去某个令人放松的地方，试试参观一下里约热内卢吧。
【分析】
本文主要讲述里约热内卢城市受人欢迎的原因。
45．
分析句子可知，本句是there be句型，表示某处有某物；quite a few翻译为“相当多，不少”； places t visit翻译为“可参观的地方”，不定式t visit作后置定语。故填“里约有许多美丽的地方可以去参观。”
46．
分析句子可知，dn’t have t翻译为“没必要”；spend time ding sth.翻译为“花费时间做某事”；chsing a beautiful beach翻译为“选择一个美丽的海滩”。故填“你没有必要花很多时间去选择一个美丽的海滩。”
47．
根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。他们：they；享受：enjy；各种各样的活动：all kinds f activities；比如：such as，后接动名词；踢足球和跳舞：play sccer and dance。故填They enjy all kinds f activities, such as playing sccer and dancing.
48．
根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。所以：s；那儿的人们：peple there；认真对待：take …seriusly。故填s peple there take it seriusly.
49．
分析句子可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”，主句为祈使句；plan t d sth.翻译为“计划/打算做某事”；smewhere relaxing翻译为“某个令人放松的地方”，形容词relaxing作后置定语；n vacatin翻译为“在度假”；try a visit t+地点翻译为“试着去参观某地”。故填“如果你打算在假期去某个令人放松的地方，试试参观一下里约热内卢吧。”
50．Did yu stay up last night?/Did yu g t bed late last night?
51．What did yu d last night?
52．I play sccer twice a week.
53．Which ne d yu like better?
54．Hw/What abut watching it with me?/Hw/What abut watching it tgether? / Why nt/Why dn’t yu watch it with me?
【分析】
本文对话谈论昨天晚上他们做了什么，以及他们经常做某事。最后他们约定去看电影。
50．
根据下文“Yes, I went t bed at abut 11:45 pm last night.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，问句是“你昨晚熬夜了吗？/你昨晚睡得很晚吗？”故填Did yu stay up last night?/Did yu g t bed late last night?
51．
根据下文“I watched a sccer game n TV.”可知问句是“你昨晚做了什么？”故填What did yu d last night?
52．
根据上文“Hw ften d yu d it?”和空格后“n Fridays and Sundays.”可知此句句意是每周我踢两次足球。故填I play sccer twice a week.
53．
根据上文“I heard there are tw mvies n shw nw, Mulan and My peple, My Hmeland.”和下文“I like My peple, My Hmeland better.”可知此句句意是你更喜欢哪一个？故填Which ne d yu like better?
54．
根据下文“Sunds gd! I am lking up the time f it nline nw.”此句是建议性句型，结合上文“Yu just made me want t watch it.”可知此句句意是“和我一起看怎么样？/为什么不和我一起看？”故填Hw/What abut watching it with me?/Hw/What abut watching it tgether? / Why nt/Why dn’t yu watch it with me?
55．One pssible versin
The Mst Imprtant Persn in My Life
There are many imprtant peple arund me in my life. There is nly ne persn that influences me the mst and he is the mst imprtant persn fr me. He is my father.
My father is a farmer, but he is different frm ther farmers because he reads mre bks than ther farmers. When I was yung, he tld me that life is nt easy. N matter what difficulties yu face, yu must be brave and keep n ging. Frm then n whenever I think the life is unfair r hard fr me, I will never give up and try my best.
My father nt nly gives me life but als gives me the cnfidence I shuld have. He is the mst imprtant persn in my life.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。第一段叙述谁是自己生命中重要的人；第二段叙述他为什么在自己的生命中如此重要；第三段叙述这个生命中最重要的人给自己产生的影响。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；叙述他在自己生命中最为重要的理由要充分，感情要真挚，内容要饱满；最后总结他对自己产生的影响，紧扣主题，情感升华。Stre A
(10:00 am—5:30 pm)
Carrts (1 kil): ¥3.1
Tmates (1 kil): ¥5
Ptates (1 kil): ¥3.2
Quality (品质): Very fresh
Service: ★★
Stre B
(9:00 am—7:00 pm)
Carrts (1 kil): ¥3.3
Tmates (1 kil): ¥4.5
Ptates (1 kil): ¥3.2
Quality: Fresh
Service: ★★★
Stre C
(8:30 ant—8:30 pm)
Carrts (1 kil): ¥3.1
Tmates (1 kil): ¥4.8
Ptates (1 kil): ¥ 2.8
Quality: Bad
Service: ★★★★