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    2022-2023学年四川省眉山市青神县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年四川省眉山市青神县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年四川省眉山市青神县九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    Humans are nt the strngest r the fastest n ur planet.Cmpared t many ther animals,we're small and(1) ______ .But ur brains and technlgy have helped us survive(生存)in the wrld.
    The first great inventin was agriculture(农业).Ancient peple cllected wild grains(谷物)t eat.They didn't start(2) ______ grains until 13,000 BC.Rice was grwn in China in arund 11,000 BC.Agriculture(3) ______ animals t,and the earliest animals kept by peple fr fd are believed t be pigs.
    Anther great,wrld-shaking inventin was the cmpass(指南针).It was invented between 200 BC and 100 AD in China.Befre that,peple had t use the sun and(4) ______ t find directins,and it was impssible t d that when the sky was cvered with cluds.
    Thanks t the inventin f the cmpass,we can knw the directin in any(5) ______ nw.
    1.A. sillyB. fastC. smartD. weak
    2.A. eatingB. makingC. grwingD. selling
    3.A. clearsB. includesC. memrizeD. punishes
    4.A. cludsB. riversC. starsD. trees
    5.A. weatherB. fieldC. scietyD. culture
    Mr.King is a Canadian.Peple are always thinking he is very prfessinal in(1) ______ and kind.
    Mr.King runs a restaurant in Trnt.The prices f the dishes are s(2) ______ that many peple enjy having dinner in his restaurant.Nw the restaurant is always very busy every day.
    Tw years ag,sme cllege students invented a rbt and send it t rbt has played an imprtant rle in the restaurant since then.The rbt is made f metal and wd,and runs n electricity.It is used(3) ______ cking.It can make(4) ______ ,hamburgers and many ther kinds f dishes.These dishes are very delicius,s the(5) ______ f them quickly rse.The restaurant is always full f custmers wh are used(6) ______ eating here.(7) ______ Mr.King has made a lt f mney because f the gd business.
    Mr.King has already(8) ______ sme f his mney t lts f hmeless peple.When he is (9) ______ by the lcal peple,he is a great her in their said he used t be very pr when he was yung,s he decided that he(10) ______ help the pr when he culd make much mney smeday.It is always his dream,and nw his dream has cme true.
    6.A. tradingB. translatingC. ckingD. making friends
    7.A. expensiveB. lwC. highD. inexpensive
    8.A. asB. frC. tD. frm
    9.A. instrumentsB. fridgesC. French friesD. mney
    10.A. smellB. pleasureC. ppularityD. imprtant
    11.A. t enjyB. t enjying
    C. invite friendsD. t inviting friends
    12.A. By accidentB. As a resultC. S thatD. Even thugh
    13.A. given awayB. taken placeC. cme up withD. put up
    14.A. listedB. dubtedC. mentinedD. thanked
    15.A. willB. has tC. want tD. wuld
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    16.The Silk Rad went frm China t Eastern Eurpe.It went alng the nrth f China,India,and Persia and ended up in Eastern Eurpe near tday's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.
    It was called Silk Rad because ne f the majr prducts(产品) traded was silk clth frm China.Chinese silk was sft and f high quality.S peple all ver the Asia and Eurpe lved it very much(1) ______ Even the Rmans called China the"land f silk".
    Besides silk,the Chinese als sld tea,salt,sugar and prcelain(陶瓷) .(2) ______ This was because it was a lng trip and traders didn't have a lt f rm fr gds.
    Traders travelled in large caravan(旅行队).They wuld have many guards with them.(3) ______ Mst f the rad was thrugh dry land.S camels were ppular animals fr transprt.
    Althugh there was sme trade between China and the rest f the wrld fr sme time,the silk trade develped quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled frm 206 BC t 220 AD.
    ( 4) ______ During this time the Mngls(蒙古) cntrlled mst f the trade rad,and Chinese traders travel safely.Als,traders had a higher scial psitin during the Mngl rule.
    ( 5) ______ It nt nly helped t develp trade between different cuntries,but als helped fr ideas,culture and inventins t spread acrss the wrld.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    Cncert f Music by Mzart
    17.Hw many days will the cncert be n? ______
    A. Fr 9 days.B. Fr 7 days.C. Fr 5 days.D. Fr 3 days.
    18.Lucy is 14 years ld and she wants t g t the cncert with her 20-year-ld sister.Hw much shuld they pay? ______
    A. 100 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 180 yuan.D. 200 yuan.
    19.Wh will be interested in the pster? ______
    A. Mvie fans.B. Televisin fans.
    C. Sprts fans.D. Music fans.
    B
    When an earthquake hit a small twn,many huses fell dwn.After the earthquake,all the newspapers reprted many stries abut sme f the families wh were in truble.
    One Sunday,when I was reading a newspaper,a special picture tuched me.It gave the clthing sizes f each family member.I thught this wuld be a gd chance t teach my children t help thse wh were less lucky than them.I said t my seven-year-ld twins,Brad and Brett,and three-year-ld Meghan,"We have s much,and these pr peple nw have nthing.We'll share what we have with them."
    I filled a bx with fds and clthes.While I was ding this,I encuraged the bys t chse their tys and dnate sme f their less favrite things.Meghan watched quietly as the bys tk ut their ld tys and games and put them tgether.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy,her much-lved dll.She put the dll n tp f the ther tys. "Oh,dear," I said. "Yu dn't have t give Lucy.Yu lve her s much." Meghan said,"Lucy makes me happy,Mmmy.Maybe she'll make anther little girl happy,t."
    I lked at Meghan fr a lng mment.She taught me a lessn.It's easy t give smething that we dn't want any mre,but harder t give what we cherish(珍爱),isn't it?
    20.Hw many children des the writer have? ______
    A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
    21.What des the underlined wrd "dnate" prbably mean? ______
    A. Give away.B. Give up.C. Give ut.D. Give in.
    22.Which f the fllwing is true? ______
    A. An earthquake happened in the writer's hmetwn.
    B. The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-lved dll.
    C. The writer decided t buy sme clthes fr thse peple in truble.
    D. The writer thinks it is mre difficult t give what we lve a lt.
    23.What's the best title f this passage? ______
    A. A Family StryB. The Spirit f Giving
    C. The Way f Helping OthersD. A Sad Experience
    C
    They are animals that live in the suth f the Yangtze River in China.They have hard skin.They are als knwn as scaly anteaters(食蚊兽) and help t prtect trees in the frest.They are Chinese panglins(中华穿山甲).But they are endangered nw.Experts said that Chinese panglins are functinally dying ut(功能性灭绝),the Beijing News reprted.This means they cannt find a match and give birth in the wild.
    Accrding t a natinal wildlife survey,there were abut 60,000 Chinese panglins in different places,including Yunnan and Zhejiang,in the 1990s.Since then,this number has drpped by 90 percent mainly because f several reasns.First,lts f peple still take the risk f breaking the law t kill them fr a high price in the black market.Als,thers catch these animals and mve them t neighbring cuntries where selling is easier.In additin,they are gradually lsing their habitat(栖息地).
    China is nw thinking abut upgrading(升级) its panglin prtectin effrts t the highest level.By ding this,the gvernment wuld prtect them at the same level as pandas .This means peple wuld nly be able t sell r use them in certain situatins,such as fr scientific research.They wuld als need permissin frm the gvernment if they plan t d s.
    24.Paragraph 1 is written t ______ .
    A. explain why Chinese panglins are endangered
    B. tell where the name f the animal cme frm
    C. intrduce the backgrund f panglins t readers
    D. explain why panglins are ne f the mst ppular animals in China.
    25.Accrding t the article,Panglins became endangered because f ______ reasns.
    A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 6
    26.What did China d t prtect panglins? ______
    A. Set them free in the wild.
    B. Take strnger measures(措施) t imprve prtectin.
    C. Mve them t the same area where pandas live.
    D. Build mre zs.
    27.Which f the fllwing is True? ______
    A. We can still see sme living Chinese panglins.
    B. We can infer that Chinese gvernment used t pay as much attentin t panglins as pandas.
    C. Panglins are killed mainly because peple want t farm n their habitat.
    D. Scientists can use panglins fr scientific research withut permissin.
    D
    China is a cuntry with many clrful traditinal festivals.The Dragn Head Raising Day(龙抬头) is ne f them.This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.It means the beginning f spring and farming.
    The dragn is imprtant in Chinese culture.We Chinese peple call urselves the"descendants(传人) f the dragn"S,it's traditinal fr many peple t celebrate this festival.
    There is an ld saying: "If the dragn desn't raise its head,it wn't rain." The dragn is the gd wh is in charge f(掌管) the rain .Hw much it rains decides whether the farmers culd have a big and successful harvest(收成).It shws that ur humans want t get alng well with the nature.That's why we celebrate the festival.
    In ancient times,peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen.They believed this culd help "lead the dragn int the huse".Peple believed that with the help f the dragn,their fruits and vegetables culd grw well.
    Als peple eat special fd n that day.The names f the fd have sme relatinships with the wrd "dragn".Fr example,peple eat "dragn whisker" ndles (龙须面) and dumplings called "dragn ears".
    Tday,many traditins have disappeared.But cutting hair is still an imprtant traditin in many places.It's called "cutting the dragn head".This shws the gd beginning f the year.
    It brings gd luck.Many ld peple believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t their relatives.S many peple chse t cut their hair n the Dragn Head Raising Day thugh it csts mre.
    28.The Dragn Head Rising Day is a festival fr peple t ______ .
    A. get tgether with their familyB. give away fd
    C. cllect fruits and vegetablesD. start farming
    29.What are the traditins f this festival in the article? ______
    A. Put ashes in the kitchenB. Eat traditinal fd
    C. Cutting hairD. All f the abve
    30.Peple put ashes in the kitchen because ______ .
    A. the ashes culd be used n the farm.
    B. this might bring better results n the farm.
    C. thrwing them away wuld bring bad luck
    D. peple like using ashes t make delicius fd n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
    31.Fr the fllwing statements,which is NOT TRUE? ______
    A. Peple eat sme special fd n The Dragn Head Raising Day.
    B. The Dragn Head Raising Day means the beginning f a year.
    C. Raising the dragn head can shw there is ging t rain and it's gd fr farming.
    D. Bth "dragn whisker" ndles and "dragn ears" are traditinal fd n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
    四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    32.I have read many classic nvels in the past few years.Tday I want(1) ______ (intrduce)ne f the mst fascinating(2) ______ (stry) in the wrld t yu.
    Henry is(3) ______ American businessman.One day,when he was sailing(航行) n a bat near San Francisc,he was carried ut int the sea by a strng wind.(4) ______ (luck),he was discvered and picked up by a Lndn-bund(开往伦敦的) ship.S he landed in Lndn by accident.Alne and hungry,he walked n the streets f the city.Unexpectedly,he was (5) ______ (invite) int a big huse.There tw rich brthers,Oliver and Rderick,gave him a letter and tld him nt t pen it until tw 'clck f the day.Henry didn't knw it was a millin-pund(百万英镑)bank nte.He left the big huse and went int a cheap restaurant t get(6) ______ ( anything) t eat.Everyne was(7) ______ (plite) and impatient t him.Why?(8) ______ he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and lked dirty.Then,(9) ______ everyne's surprise,he handed the wner a millin-pund bank nte t pay fr the meal.On seeing the nte,all the peple in the restaurant became friendly and (10) ______ ( try ) their best t make Henry happy.
    Dn't yu think it's ne f the mst fascinating stries in the wrld?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    33.I have n c ______ but t stay up late t finish the hmewrk.
    34.Paul p ______ playing basketball t playing sccer.
    35.There is n d ______ that Taiwan has belnged t China since ancient times.
    36.Bb,be p ______ with the prblem.It can't be slved quickly.
    37.As a Chinese,I always take p ______ in the success f ur cuntry.
    38.We are s ______t shake hands when we meet peple fr the first time.
    39.Althugh Yuan Lngping is d ______ ,his spirit still encurages yung peple t wrk hard t slve fd prblems in the wrld.
    40.Everyne is brn with the a ______ t learn.
    41.In my pinin,the whle s ______ shuld pay attentin t left-behind children.
    42.It was a p ______ that Paul missed the game yesterday.
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
    43.假如你是李华,正通过e-mail和美国的朋友Tm 交流校纪班规,请你用英语向他介绍下面的"班级公约"。
    班级公约:
    1.准时到校穿校服,作业认真按时交。(上交:hand in )
    2.教室整洁常打扫,离开熄灯关门窗。
    3.和谐相处应有爱,互相帮助共同进步。
    4.禁止教室内吃零食,禁止教室内大声喧哗。
    5.不扎耳洞,不戴耳环,不抽烟。
    要求:
    1.给出要点要求写完。至少用上两个被动语态的句子。不要简单翻译,要做适当阐述,多利用教材词汇、句子。
    2.100 词左右。开头结尾不计入总词数。
    3.书写工整美观。
    Dear Tm,
    I'd like t intrduce my class rules made by us all.First,we shuld …
    .
    Yurs, Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1~5.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:和其它动物比起来,我们又小又弱。A愚蠢的;B快速的;C聪明的;D虚弱的。根据Humans are nt the strngest r the fastest n ur planet.(人类不是地球上最强壮或最快的动物。)可知此处指"虚弱的"。故选D。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:他们直到公元前13000年才开始种植谷物。A吃;B制作;C种植;D卖。根据Rice was grwn in China in arund 11,000 BC.(中国在公元前11000年左右开始种植水稻。)可知此处表示"种植"。故选C。
    (3)考查动词。句意:农业也包括驯养动物。A清理;B包括;C记住;D惩罚。根据and the earliest animals kept by peple fr fd are believed t be pigs(最早被人类驯养的动物被认为是猪)可知此处表示"包括"。故选B。
    (4)考查名词。句意:在那之前,人们必须利用太阳和星星来确定方向。A云;B河流;C星星;D树。根据and it was impssible t d that when the sky was cvered with cluds(当天空被云朵遮盖时是不可能做到的)可知此处表示"星星"。故选C。
    (5)考查名词。句意:多亏了指南针的发明,现在我们可以在任何天气条件下知道方向。A天气;田野;C社会;D文化。与前一段"没有指南针时需依靠太阳和星星确定方向"作对比,可知此处表示"天气"。故选A。
    这篇短文主要讲述了人类不是地球上最强壮或最快的动物,但是我们的大脑和技术帮助我们在这个世界上生存下来。第一个伟大的发明是农业,古人采集野生谷物作为食物,直到公元前13000年才开始种植谷物。中国在公元前11000年左右开始种植水稻。农业也包括驯养动物,最早被人类驯养的动物被认为是猪。另一个伟大的、具有世界影响力的发明是指南针,它在公元前200年至公元100年之间在中国被发明。在那之前,人们必须利用太阳和星星来确定方向,当天空被云朵遮盖时是不可能做到的。多亏了指南针的发明,现在我们可以在任何天气条件下知道方向。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    6~15.【答案】A、B、B、C、C、B、B、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:人们一直认为他在做生意方面很专业并且心地善良。A.做生意;B.翻译;C.烹饪;D.交朋友。根据下文Mr King has made a lt f mney because f the gd business(因为生意好,金先生赚了很多钱),可知金先生在做生意方面很专业。故选A。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:菜品价格很低,以至于许多人都喜欢在他的餐馆里用餐。A.贵的;B.低的;C.高的;D.便宜的。根据many peple enjy having dinner in his restaurant(许多人都喜欢在他的餐馆里用餐),可知菜品的价格低,形容价格用"高"或"低",形容商品用"贵"或"便宜"。故选B。
    (3)考查介词。句意:它被用于烹饪。A.作为;B.为了;C.向,到;D.从。be used fr ding sth./ be used t d sth.被用于做某事,固定短语,空格后是动名词cking,此处应使用介词fr。故选B。
    (4)考查名词。句意:它可以做汉堡包、薯条和许多其他种类的菜。A.乐器;B.冰箱;C.薯条;D.钱。根据and many ther kinds f dishes(和许多其他种类的菜),可知机器人可以做薯条等菜品。故选C。
    (5)考查名词。句意:这些菜非常美味,所以受欢迎程度迅速提升。A.气味;B.愉快;C.受欢迎,人气;D.重要的。根据These dishes are very delicius(这些菜非常美味),可知菜品的受欢迎程度迅速提升。故选C。
    (6)考查短语。句意:这家餐馆总是挤满了习惯在这里吃饭的顾客。A.享受,不定式;B.享受,介词+动名词;C.邀请朋友,动词原形;D.邀请朋友,介词+动名词短语。be used t ding习惯于,空格处应填t+动名词,排除A和C;invite的结构为invite sb.t d sth.邀请某人做某事,空格后是动名词eating,不符合invite的结构,排除D。故选B。
    (7)考查短语。句意:结果,因为生意好,金先生赚了很多钱。A.偶然;B.结果;C.为了,以便;D.即使。根据The restaurant is always full f custmers(这家餐馆总是挤满了顾客),可知应该是"结果,金先生赚了很多钱"。故选B。
    (8)考查动词短语。句意:金先生已经捐了一些钱给很多无家可归的人。A.捐赠;B.发生;C.提出;D.张贴。根据_____sme f his mney t lts f hmeless peple(____一些钱给很多无家可归的人),可知是捐钱给无家可归的人。故选A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:当地人提及他的时候,都说他是他们心目中伟大的英雄。A.列举;B.怀疑;C.提及;D.感谢。根据he is a great her in their hearts(他是他们心目中伟大的英雄),可知是他被当地人提及的时候。故选C。
    (10)考查助动词。句意:金先生说他年轻的时候很穷,所以他决定在有一天能赚很多钱的时候他会帮助穷人。A.将会,用于一般将来时;B.不得不,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;C.想要,一般现在时;D.将会,用于过去将来时。根据he decided (他决定),可知主句是一般过去时,从句用过去将来时。故选D。
    文章主要讲述了加拿大人金先生经营餐厅的故事。他的餐厅价格实惠,菜品美味,吸引了很多顾客。两年前,他收到了一台机器人,可以帮助他做菜。由于生意好,他已经向很多无家可归的人捐赠了一部分财富,成为当地人心目中的英雄。他的梦想是帮助穷人,现在实现了。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后句Even the Rmans called China the " land f silk ".(甚至罗马人都称中国为"丝绸之地"。)可知说的是丝绸,结合选项,应说几千年来,中国人都在卖丝绸。故选C。
    (2)根据前句Besides silk,the Chinese als sld tea,salt,sugar and prcelain,and spices.(除了丝绸,中国人还卖茶、盐、糖、瓷器和香料。)可知说的是卖的一些商品,结合选项,应说大多数商品都很贵。故选B。
    (3)根据前句Traders travelled in large caravan.(商人们乘坐大商队旅行。)可知说的是旅行队,结合选项,应说像大商队一样的大团体旅行有助于保护自己。故选E。
    (4)根据后句 During this time the Mngls cntrlled mst f the trade rad,and Chinese traders travel safely .Als ,traders had a higher scial psitin during the Mngl rule .(在此期间,蒙古人控制了大部分贸易道路,中国商人安全旅行。此外,商人在蒙古人统治期间具有较高的社会地位。)可知说的是元朝时,结合选项,应说后来,在元朝的统治下,丝绸之路沿线的贸易得到了充分发展。故选F。
    (5)根据后句It nt nly helped t develp trade between different cuntries ,but als helped fr ideas,culture and inventins t spread acrss the wrld.(它不仅有助于发展不同国家之间的贸易,而且有助于思想、文化和发明在全世界传播。)可知说的是重要性,结合选项,应说丝绸之路很重要。故选A。
    短文主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和东欧国家之间重要的商贸路线,及其人们的交易方式和丝绸之路的重要性。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    17~19.【答案】C、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Date:20th Octber—24th Octber"(日期:10月20日至10月24日)可知,音乐会一共开5天。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据"Ticket prices:100 yuan per adult (abve 18 years ld ),80 yuan per child."(票价:成人100元/人(18岁以上)儿童80元/人)可知,Lucy的姐姐超过18岁,票价为100元,Lucy是14岁,票价80元,一共是180元。故选C。
    (3)细节推理题。根据"Cncert f Music by Mzart."(莫扎特音乐音乐会)可知对音乐感兴趣的人会喜欢。故选D。
    本海报介绍了莫扎特的音乐会的相关信息。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    20~23.【答案】C、A、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I said t my seven-year-ld twins,Brad and Brett,and three-year-ld Meghan(我对我7岁的双胞胎儿子Brad和Brett,3岁的Meghan说,)可知作者有三个孩子。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段While I was ding this,I encuraged the bys t chse their tys and dnate sme f their less favrite things.(当我正在做这个时,我鼓励男孩选择他们的玩具并且捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西。)可知划线词表示"捐赠"。A捐赠;B放弃;C释放;D屈服。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段It's easy t give smething that we dn't want any mre,but harder t give what we cherish(珍爱),isn't it?(捐赠我们不想要的东西很容易,但捐赠自己珍爱的东西更难,是不是?)可知D选项"作者认为捐赠自己珍爱的东西更难。"是正确的。故选D。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段It's easy t give smething that we dn't want any mre,but harder t give what we cherish(珍爱),isn't it?(捐赠我们不想要的东西很容易,但捐赠自己珍爱的东西更难,是不是?)可知本文主要介绍了赠予和奉献的精神。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一次地震后,作者带着孩子们为灾民捐赠物品的故事。作者在看报纸时看到了一张图片,上面写着每个家庭成员的衣服尺码,于是她决定教育孩子们帮助那些比他们不幸的人。她让孩子们选择自己不太喜欢的玩具和衣物,放进捐赠箱中。三岁的女儿梅根也加入了这个行动,她拿出了自己最喜欢的洛茜娃娃,放在了捐赠箱的最上面。作者一开始不舍得让女儿捐赠自己最喜欢的玩具,但女儿说:"洛茜娃娃让我很开心,也许她会让另一个小女孩也很开心。"这让作者深受感动,认识到有时候捐赠自己珍爱的东西比捐赠不需要的东西更难。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    24~27.【答案】C、B、B、A
    【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段They are animals that live in the suth f the Yangtze River in China.They have hard skin.(它们是生活在中国长江南部的中国穿山甲。它们有坚硬的皮肤。)可知第一段主要向读者介绍穿山甲这种动物。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段First,lts f peple still take the risk f breaking the law t kill them fr a high price in the black market.Als,thers catch these animals and mve them t neighbring cuntries where selling is easier.In additin,they are gradually lsing their habitat(栖息地).(首先很多人仍然冒着违法风险杀死它们,以高价在黑市上出售。同时,其他人抓住这些动物把它们带到邻国,以便更容易卖掉。此外,它们逐渐失去了栖息地。)可知文中提到三条原因。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段China is nw thinking abut upgrading(升级) its panglin prtectin effrts t the highest level.(中国正在考虑将穿山甲保护升级到最高级别。)可知为了保护穿山甲,中国正采取更强的保护措施。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t a natinal wildlife survey,there were abut 60,000 Chinese panglins in different places,including Yunnan and Zhejiang,in the 1990s.Since then,this number has drpped by 90 percent mainly because f several reasns.(在20世纪90年代,全国野生动物普查显示,中国穿山甲数量约为60,000只,分布在云南和浙江等不同地方。但由于多种原因,这个数字已经下降了90%。)可知A选项"现在我们可以看到活的中国穿山甲。"是正确的。故选A。
    "这篇文章主要介绍了生活在中国长江南部的中国穿山甲。它们有坚硬的皮肤,也被称为鳞甲类食蚁兽,能够保护森林中的树木。但是,它们现在处于濒危状态。专家表示,中国穿山甲功能性灭绝了,意味着它们无法在野外找到配偶并繁殖后代。在20世纪90年代,全国野生动物普查显示,中国穿山甲数量约为60,000只,分布在云南和浙江等不同地方。但由于多种原因,这个数字已经下降了90%。其中一个原因是,很多人仍然冒着违法风险杀死它们,以高价在黑市上出售。此外,它们逐渐失去了栖息地。中国正在考虑将穿山甲保护升级到最高级别,与熊猫保护同等级别。这意味着人们只能在特定情况下出售或使用它们,例如用于科学研究,还需要政府的许可。"
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    28~31.【答案】D、D、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Dragn Head Raising Day(龙抬头) is ne f them.This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.It means the beginning f spring and farming.(龙抬头日就是其中之一。这个特殊的日子是在中国农历的第二个月的第二天。它意味着春天和农业的开始。)可知,龙抬头是开始耕作的日子。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段In ancient times peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen.They believed this culd help "lead the dragn int the huse".(在古代,人们把灰放在厨房里。他们认为这有助于"引龙入室"。)第五段Als peple eat special fd n that day.(人们在这一天吃特殊的食物以及第六段Tday,many traditins have disappeared.But cutting hair is still an imprtant traditin in many places.It's called "cutting the dragn head".(今天,许多传统已经消失了。但是在很多地方,剪头发仍然是一个重要的传统。叫"斩龙头"。)可知,选项中的三个传统都有。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段In ancient times peple put ashes (灰) in the kitchen.They believed this culd help "lead the dragn int the huse".Peple believed that with the help f the dragn,their fruits and vegetables culd grw well.(在古代,人们把灰放在厨房里。他们认为这有助于"引龙入室"。人们相信在龙的帮助下,他们的水果和蔬菜会长得很好。)可知,是因为这可能会给农场带来更好的结果。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.It means the beginning f spring and farming.(这个特殊的日子是在中国农历的第二个月的第二天。它意味着春天和农业的开始。)可知,龙抬头不是意味着一年的开始。故选B。
    本文介绍了中国传统节日之一——龙抬头。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32.【答案】【小题1】t intrduce
    【小题2】stries
    【小题3】an
    【小题4】Luckily
    【小题5】invited
    【小题6】smething
    【小题7】implite
    【小题8】Because
    【小题9】t
    【小题10】tried
    【解析】(1)考查不定式。句意:今天我想向你介绍世界上最迷人的故事之一。intrduce"介绍",动词。want t d sth."想要做某事",固定短语,所以此处填动词不定式t intrduce。故填t intrduce。
    (2)考查名词。句意:今天我想向你介绍世界上最迷人的故事之一。stry"故事",可数名词单数,结合ne f"之一"可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填stries。
    (3)考查冠词。句意:亨利是一名美国商人。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且American是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。
    (4)考查副词。句意:幸运地是,他被一艘开往伦敦的船发现并接走。luck"幸运的",形容词。空格处在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,所以应填副词,luckily"幸运地"符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
    (5)考查过去分词。句意:出乎意料的是,他被邀请到一所大房子里。invite"邀请",动词。根据空前的was可知,此处指"被邀请",be+动词过去分词,invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。
    (6)考查代词。句意:他离开大房子,走进一家便宜的餐馆去吃点东西。anything"任何东西",用于疑问句或否定句,该句为肯定句,所以应填smething"一些东西"。故填smething。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:每个人都对他不礼貌,不耐烦。plite"礼貌的",形容词。空格处在句中作表语,所以应填形容词。结合空后的impatient(不耐烦的)可知,此处指"不礼貌的",implite"不礼貌的"符合题意。故填implite。
    (8)考查连词。句意:因为他衣衫褴褛,看起来很脏。根据Why?(为什么?)可知,此处解释原因,because"因为"符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Because。
    (9)考查介词。句意:然后,出乎所有人意料的是,他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。t ne's surprise"让某人惊讶的是",固定短语。故填t。
    (10)考查动词。句意:一看到这张纸条,餐馆里的所有人都变得友好起来,并尽力让亨利开心。try ne's best"尽力",固定短语,根据句中的became可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式tried。故填tried。
    这篇短文主要介绍了一个关于亨利的故事。亨利是一个美国商人,他被一阵强风卷到了大海中,幸运的是被一艘开往伦敦的船只救起。他来到伦敦后,被邀请进入一座大房子,并被两个富有的兄弟给了一封信,告诉他在两点钟之前不要打开。亨利不知道这是一张价值百万英镑的银行票据,他去了一家便宜的餐馆吃饭。由于他衣衫褴褛,看起来很脏,所以大家对他都很不耐烦。然而,令人惊讶的是,他拿出了一张百万英镑的银行票据来支付餐费,之后所有人都变得友好并尽力让亨利开心。这是世界上最迷人的故事之一,你不觉得吗?
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    33.【答案】hice
    【解析】根据"我别无只能熬夜完成作业。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"选择"。have n chice but t d sth"别无选择,只能做某事"固定搭配。
    故答案为:chice。
    我别无选择,只能熬夜完成作业。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    34.【答案】refers
    【解析】根据"保罗打篮球而不是踢足球。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"更喜欢"。prefer ding sth t ding sth"更喜欢做某事,而不是做某事"固定搭配。主语Paul单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:prefers。
    保罗更喜欢打篮球而不是踢足球。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    35.【答案】ubt
    【解析】根据"毫无台湾自古以来就属于中国。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"疑问"。There is n dubt that..."毫无疑问"固定搭配。
    故答案为:dubt。
    毫无疑问,台湾自古以来就属于中国。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    36.【答案】atient
    【解析】patient耐心的,是形容词。根据句意和首字母p可知,要填"耐心的",在系动词be后面用形容词作表语。
    故答案为:patient。
    鲍勃,对这个问题要有耐心。它不能被快速解决。
    根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
    37.【答案】ride
    【解析】根据句意"作为一个中国人,我总是为我们国家的成功感到_____",由首字母p可推出此处用名词pride,构成短语take pride in,表示"为...感到骄傲"。
    故答案为 pride。
    作为一个中国人,我总是为我们国家的成功感到骄傲。
    根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
    38.【答案】uppsed
    【解析】be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事,固定搭配。
    故答案为:suppsed。
    当我们第一次与人见面时应该握手。
    首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。
    39.【答案】eceased
    【解析】deceased已故的,去世的,是形容词。根据句意和首字母d可知,要填"已故的,去世的",在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。
    故答案为:deceased。
    尽管袁隆平已经去世了,但他的精神仍然鼓励年轻人努力解决世界上的粮食问题。
    根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
    40.【答案】bility
    【解析】短语be brn with..."天生具有",根据"t learn"可知,此处是"天生有学习的能力",ability"能力",是名词,the加名词。故填:ability。
    每个人都天生有学习的能力。
    名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    41.【答案】ciety
    【解析】根据"在我看来,整个都应该关注留守儿童。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"社会",填不可数名词sciety。
    故答案为:sciety。
    在我看来,整个社会都应该关注留守儿童。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    42.【答案】ity
    【解析】根据"真保罗昨天错过了比赛。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"遗憾",这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词pity。
    故答案为:pity。
    真遗憾,保罗昨天错过了比赛。
    充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    43.【答案】Dear Tm,
    I'd like t intrduce my class rules made by us all. (引入话题)First,we shuld cme t schl n time in schl unifrms.It's plite t greet ur teachers when we meet them.【高分句型一】We must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.Als,we ught t d ur hmewrk carefully and hand it in n time. (准时到校穿校服,作业认真按时交)Secnd,we need clean the classrm ften and always keep it clean.And we're required t turn ff lights and clse windws and drs befre we leave. (教室整洁常打扫,离开熄灯关门窗)Third,being friendly is imprtant.We're suppsed t get alng well and help each ther t make prgress tgether.(和谐相处应有爱,互相帮助共同进步。
    ) Furth,eating snacks and making lud nises in the classrm are prhibited.【高分句型二】Fifth,d nt pierce ears,wear earrings,and smke.
    It's ur duty t fllw all the rules abve. (总结)What abut yurs?Please write sn.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It's plite t greet ur teachers when we meet them.当我们见到老师时,向他们打招呼是有礼貌的。
    it作形式主语的用法,真正的主语是动词不定式。
    【高分句型二】
    Furth,eating snacks and making lud nises in the classrm are prhibited.第四,禁止在教室里吃零食和大声喧哗。
    动名词短语作主语的用法。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.The Silk Rad was imprtant.
    B.Mst f the gds were expensive.
    C.The Chinese sld silk fr thusands f years.
    D.The silk Rad was full f wealth as well as danger.
    E.Traveling in a big grup like a caravan helped in prtecting themselves.
    F.Later,under the rule f the Yuan Dynasty,trade China alng the Silk Rad was fully develped.
    Date:20thOctber—24th Octber
    Place:Sunshine Cncert Hall
    Duratin (持续时间):Frm 7:30 9:30 p.m.
    Ticket prices:100 yuan per adult (abve 18 years ld ),80 yuan per child.
    Latecmers:Please arrive early.Latecmers will nt be allwed t enter until a prper break(间歇) at the cncert.
    Smkers:Please ntice that Sunshine Cncert Hall is a nn-smking area.
    Children:In rder t respect ther audiences,children under three years ld will nt be allwed t attend the cncert.
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