【精品同步练习】八年级英语上册（人教版）第一次月考2+知识梳理+含答案和听力音频

这是一份【精品同步练习】八年级英语上册（人教版）第一次月考2+知识梳理+含答案和听力音频，文件包含人教第一次月考A卷考试版+解析docx、人教第一次月考A卷答题卡pdf、人教第一次月考A卷听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：Unit 1 & Unit 2（人教版八年级上册）。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．A．Running.B．I’ll g swimming.C．He desn’t like running.
2．A．Tw days.B．Three days ag.C．Twice a week.
3．A．I dn’t think s.B．It’s exciting.C．I’m lucky.
4．A．Yes, they will.B．Yes, there will.C．They’ll be small and cheap.
5．A．Srry, I am busy nw.B．Sme f my friends.C．Maybe anther time.
（二）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6．What did Shirley d last weekend?
A．She stayed at hme.B．She went t the hspital.C．She visited the museum.
7．Hw will the speakers g t Gergetwn?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.
8．What are the speakers ding?
A．Climbing the muntain.B．Grwing trees n the muntain.C．Taking the train t the tp f the muntain.
9．What did Kelly d in Green Way last Sunday?
A．She sang sngs.B．She played vlleyball.C．She drank cffee.
10．What is Lily ging t buy?
A．A cat.B．A sweater.C．A T-shirt.
（三）听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why is Lucy nt wrking tday?
A．Because she is ill.
B．Because she studies fr an exam.
C．Because she has a meeting.
12．What freign language is Lucy learning at night schl?
A．English.B．Japanese.C．Chinese.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
13．What des the wman want t buy?
A．Sme cakes.B．Sme salt.C．Sme sugar.
14．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Mther and sn.C．Sister and brther.
15．What will the man d next?
A．G shpping.B．G t the mvies.C．D sme husewrk.
（四）听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．Mr. Smith visited a ________ with his students last Sunday.
A．space museumB．science museumC．space lab
17．The mvie was abut hw the spaceships ________.
A．were inventedB．explred the mnC．travelled arund the earth
18．The children saw sme ________ there.
A．mdel rcketsB．real rcketsC．small ships
19．In 1969, tw Americans ________ n the mn.
A．left sme stnesB．tk sme picturesC．put a flag
20．The vide shw was abut ________.
A．hw t wrk n the mn B．the life in a space labC．making a space lab
= 2 \* ROMAN II.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—What d yu think f the film?
—The stry itself is ________, but I felt ________ because it’s t lng. I have t sit in the cinema fr mre than three hurs.
A．excited; bringB．exciting; bringC．exciting; bredD．excited; bred
22．I hpe we nly have an hur ________ hmewrk, s we can have mre time ________ ur hbbies.
A．fr; fB．f; frC．fr; withD．with; fr
23．— I am afraid I have t be ff nw.
— Can’t yu stay here fr ________ mre hurs? I thught we culd have dinner tgether.
A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
24．We want smene else t teach us ________
A．smething differentB．different smething
C．anything differentD．different smething
25．Where ________ he ________ last Saturday?
A．did; gB．did; wentC．is; gD．was; g
26．Jim studied ________ and he ________ plays cmputer games.
A．hard; hardB．hard; hardlyC．hardly; hardD．hardly; hardly
27．—Miss Zha, five classmates and I spent an hur cleaning the classrm.
—Nt bad. It wuld be better fr ________ students t d the cleaning with ________ time.
A．mre; fewerB．less; lessC．fewer; lessD．less; fewer
28．Mst f the students passed the math test ________ it was really hard.
A．butB．ifC．althughD．because
29．—Hw was yur trip t Australia last summer?
—I culd ________ speak English and was cmpletely silent during the trip.
A．alwaysB．hardlyC．everD．almst
30．—I wnder if Tmmy will win the cmpetitin.
—There is n __________ in wrrying, Judy. I think he can make it because he is quite talented and hard-wrking.
A．pintB．differenceC．prblemD．way
= 3 \* ROMAN III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, my father lved t play catch with me. The game is 31 . One persn thrw the ball, and the ther try t catch it. I was nt gd at catching, but he wuld encurage me. He 32 tld me “keep yur eye n the ball” when I culdn’t catch the thrws.
As I gt lder, we didn’t play catch. If I had a prblem, I wuld g t my father t ask fr his 33 He wuld try t jke with me and say “keep yur eye n the ball”. We wuld bth 34 when hearing that. The wrds made bth f us 35 the happy ld days. Thugh his wrds culdn’t really help me slve the prblem, I felt much mre 36 and didn’t wrry any mre.
37 , my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered frm a strke, he culd nt 38 . There were n mre talks between us. He culd nly muth the wrds, which were smetimes hard t understand. After a while, I seemed t be pretty gd at reading his lips (嘴唇), even better than the nurses wh 39 him.
During ur last cnversatin, I was telling him abut a (n) 40 I was having with my wrk. Once again, I culd read his lips: “Keep yur eye n the ball.” We bth smiled.
That was the last time I saw my father befre he passed away. Since then, “keep yur eye n the ball” has becme a way fr me t get rid f stress.
31．A．specialB．easyC．scaryD．useful
32．A．alwaysB．neverC．hardlyD．seldm
33．A．ifB．differenceC．ideaD．message
34．A．byB．sleepC．laughD．fight
35．A．think fB．wait frC．listen tD．put up
36．A．bredB．tiredC．interestedD．relaxed
37．A．SadlyB．LuckilyC．HappilyD．Lazily
38．A．seeB．speakC．smellD．hear
39．A．lked atB．played withC．cared frD．heard frm
40．A．crimeB．exerciseC．answerD．prblem
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
41．Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?
A．A by f 7B．A kid f 15C．A girl f 18D．A man f 26
42．If a member and tw nn-members want t take part in the prgram, hw much shuld they pay?
A．$690B．$730C．¥730D．$750
43．If there is a rainstrm n August 8th, Prgram B will start n ________.
A．SundayB．MndayC．TuesdayD．Wednesday
44．Why aren’t free lunches prvided?
A．Because there are many restaurants.B．Because the lunches cst t much.
C．Because peple have different tastes.D．Because they may bring lunchbxes.
45．Which part f a newspaper can we see it?
A．TravellingB．SprtsC．CkingD．Science
B
Hi, I’m Wei Hua frm Beijing. I’m ging t enjy myself during the New Year hliday. On the 1st January, I’m ging t stay at hme and watch TV. On the mrning f 2nd January, I’m ging t meet my uncle, aunt and my cusin Wei Shuang at the train statin.
In the afternn, I’m ging t take my cusin arund my schl. In the evening, we are ging t have a welcme party fr them. On the mrning f 3rd January, I’m ging t ask my uncle teach me t play table tennis. He’s a gd table tennis player. And I’m ging t ask my aunt t give me advice abut reading because I’m nt gd at reading. She’s an English teacher. She can help me with reading. I think my New Year hliday is ging t be fun.
46．On 1st January, Wei Hua is ging t ________.
A．check his emailB．d his hmewrk
C．watch TVD．visit his uncle and aunt
47．Wei Hua is ging t meet his uncle, aunt and cusin ________.
A．in a restaurantB．at the airprtC．at the train statinD．at the bus statin
48．They are ging t have a party ________.
A．n the evening f 1st JanuaryB．n the mrning f 2nd January
C．n the evening f 2nd JanuaryD．n the afternn f 3rd January
49．Accrding t the passage, the right rder is ________.
a. get sme advice frm her aunt b. have a party fr them
c. take Wei Shuang arund the schl d. watch TV at hme
A．a-b-c-dB．d-b-a-cC．c-d-b-aD．d-c-b-a
50．The underline wrd “advice” means ________.
A．礼物B．压岁钱C．建议D．糖果
C
Fr his eleventh birthday, Tm was given a gift that wuld shape his life.On that day his father tk him t the Children’s Activity Centre and said he culd chse any curse that interested him. There was just ne requirement (要求): Tm wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year.
Tm had many hbbies, but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw. His mum nce gave him a bag f stamps t encurage stamp cllecting. That hbby lasted a week. Then his father gt him sme paints hping that Tm’s artistic side wuld shine thrugh. Thse paints were nw under his bed, still unpened. This time Tm’s parents wuld let him decide.
Tm’s eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed (列出) all the curses n ffer. He stpped at “Phtgraphy”. He liked the idea f taking beautiful pictures but the ntice said that each student needed their wn camera. Althugh Tm’s family weren’t pr, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cst a lt f mney. He cntinued lking.
The next curse t catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even knw what that meant. His father explained that it taught peple hw t make public speeches. Tm, a shy by, culd think f nthing wrse. Then he saw “cking”, which sunded like smething he’d like t d. It was inexpensive and cnvenient. It culd be dne alne and it was als creative.
Based n Tm’s hbby histry, his dad had dubts (怀疑), but he agreed. Much t his parents’ surprise, and practiced at hme, making delicius meals fr his family. Everyne lked frward t birthdays, when they culd eat his cakes. Tm gt great satisfactin frm the pleasure his fd brught t thers.
The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again. Nw Tm is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When custmers say they enjy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all thse years ag.
51．Why didn’t Tm chse t study phtgraphy?
A．He was very shy.B．He wasn’t interested in it.
C．This curse was nt ffered.D．A camera was t expensive.
52．What des the underlined expressin “catch his eye” in Paragraph means?
A．surprise himB．get his attentin (注意)
C．make him relaxedD．help him see clearly
53．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．”Cking” was expensive and cnvenient.
B．”Language Art” taught peple what speeches were.
C．Tm started t learn “Cking” at the age f eleven.
D．The paints Tm’s father bught fr him was used fr a week.
54．Why did the father have dubts abut Tm’s chice f cking?
A．Tm wasn’t gd at cking.B．He didn’t think Tm wuld cntinue.
C．Tm didn’t knw what “cking” meant.D．Cking wasn’t a gd hbby fr a by.
55．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Birthday Gift B．A Strict FatherC．A Changeable ByD．The Fun f Cking
D
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr ur health. Dctrs say many f the health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating t much, drinking t much, smking and nt taking enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us, “Eat and drink less, dn't smke, and exercise mre.”
Running is a gd frm f exercise because it helps build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. She runs t lse weight. “I lve t eat," she says.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away. “Running is my dctr,” says ne man.
Running can als help peple t relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
56．Many peple enjy running because they want t__________.
A．eat muchB．keep healthyC．run fastD．drink mre
57．Dctrs tell us________.
A．nt t smkeB．nt t eat much
C．nt t drink muchD．all the abve
58．The underlined wrd weight means “_________”in Chinese.
A．疾病B．健康C．体重D．速度
59．The third paragraph(段) shws_________.
A．running helps peple t relaxB．runners have many health prblems
C．running helps build a strng heartD．running is gd in many ways
60．The writer mainly tells us_________.
A．hw t runB．hw t lse weight
C．running is a gd way t keep healthyD．running is better than dctrs
= 5 \* ROMAN V.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Here are sme things yu can d t help stp glbal warming.
61 Walk, cycle, take a subway r a bus. Ask yur parents t use public transprtatin as much as pssible instead f using cars t ften.
62 Think befre yu thrw away waste. Cut dwn n hw much yu thrw in the waste. And be sure t take e-waste, like cmputers, mbile phnes and harmful waste t a special recycling waste bin.
63 When it cmes t yur shpping habits, think f buying prducts that are better fr the envirnment r that are made frm recycled materials, and abve all, have less r n packaging.
64 It takes a lt f energy t heat water. Dn’t always heat the water when yu d washing with the washing machine. Wash a full lad f clthes in cld water.
65 Talk t yur friends, family and schl teachers. Teach them what yu learned and make yur huse and schl as green as pssible. Think f ways t educate thers.
Create fund-raisings (募捐活动) in yur lcal cmmunity t make a change.
A．Drive less.
B．Spread the wrd.
C．Use less ht water.
D．Use less mbile phnes and cmputers.
E．Avid prducts with a lt f packing.
F．Dn’t thrw away waste withut thinking.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（共二大题，满分30分）
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
Sccer is the wrld’s mst 66 [ˈpɒpjʊlə] sprt. Peple in many cuntries play it. Every fur years, peple hld 67 internatinal game, the Wrld Cup.
A sccer field is rectangular with a gate n each end. Tw teams cmpete 68 [əˈɡenst] each ther. The purpse f the game is t put the ball int the ther’s gate. Each team can get a pint when it scres a gal. The team 69 (win) the game when it gets the mst gals.
There are 11 70 (play) n each team. Frwards (前锋) play the mst imprtant part in scring gals. Halfbacks (中卫) help t scre gals and try t keep the ther team’s ball away frm the gate. Fullbacks play at the back f the curt t make 71 (they) gate safe. They try t prevent the ther team frm getting clse 72 [ɪˈnʌf] t scre. Each team is t stp the ther team 73 scring by kicking the ball away r catching it befre it ges int the gate. Galkeepers may catch r thrw the ball, 74 ther teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, r head t mve the ball.
Sccer is a team sprt. Scring a gal is 75 (excite). Running n a sccer field makes us nt nly in gd health, but als it helps t learn team spirit. We als learn the skills when we play.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
暑假就要来了。假如你们班就“如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假”这一活动展开了讨论，请你观察下面的讨论结果统计图表，根据所给提示和要求写一篇发言稿。
写作提示：
1.What d yur classmates plan t d in their summer hliday?
2. Why d teenagers need t take part in scial practice activities?
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I'd like t talk abut ur discussin tday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur attentin.
2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考
A卷•基础知识达标测
第 = 2 \* ROMAN I卷
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1．A
【原文】Which sprt d yu like better, swimming r running?
2．C
【原文】Hw ften d yu have pian lessns?
3．B
【原文】Hw d yu feel abut tday’s class party?
4．B
【原文】Will there be mre cars in the future?
5．B
【原文】Wh will cme t the surprise party?
6．A
【原文】M: Did yu visit the museum last weekend, Shirley?
W: N, I didn’t. I just stayed at hme. I didn’t feel well.
7．B
【原文】W: It’s raining utside, s we can’t ride ur bikes t Gergetwn.
M: Let’s take the bus then.
8．A
【原文】W: I’m t tired t walk, Dad.
M: I see, Linda. Let’s take the train t the tp f the muntain.
9．C
【原文】W: I went t Green Way t have a cup f cffee last Sunday.
M: Oh, Kelly, it’s the mst expensive cffee shp in ur city.
10．B
【原文】W: Hi, Greg. I’m ging t buy a sweater, but I dn’t knw where t g.
M: Yu can g t the Red Sun Clthes Stre, Lily. It has the best clthes.
11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Cme in, please.
M: Hell, Sally, where is Lucy? I want her t type this letter fr me.
W: I am afraid she can’t, Tm. She is nt wrking tday.
M: Oh, why? Is she ill?
W: N, she is studying fr an exam.
M: An exam? Is she ging t schl?
W: Yes, she is. She is learning English at night schl.
M: I see. Are yu ging t night schl, t?
W: N, I am nt. Nt this year, but I am thinking abut ging t night schl next year.
M: That is a gd idea.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Mlly, culd yu please help me d sme chres?
M: Sure, n prblem. What d yu want me t d, mm?
W: Culd yu g t the supermarket and buy sme sugar fr me?
M: Of curse. It’s a piece f cake. I’ll d it right away. Hw many bags f sugar d yu need?
W: Um…, let me think. Maybe tw bags will be enugh.
M: Mm, shall we g t the mvies after dinner?
W: But yu need t d yur hmewrk.
M: Tday is Friday. I think I can finish it tmrrw.
W: Oh, srry, I frgt it. OK, we can g t the mvies after dinner.
M: Great! I’m ging t the shp nw, Mm.
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Mr. Smith tk his students t a space museum last Sunday. There were many things abut space. First, the children watched a mvie abut space travel. They saw hw many spaceships tk ff and landed n the mn.
After the mvie, Mr. Smith tk them t see sme mdels f rckets and spaceships. The mdels lked like the real nes, but they were smaller. The children als saw sme mn stnes. Tw Americans had landed n the mn in 1969. They had put an American flag there. Then they had taken sme stnes back t the earth.
Befre the children left, they watched a vide shw. It was abut hw t live and wrk in a space lab. The space lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrms, bedrms and a big wrkshp. Peple culd stay there fr mnths.
= 2 \* ROMAN II.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——这个故事本身是令人兴奋的，但我觉得它无聊因为太长了。我不得不在电影院坐三个多小时。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，人作主语或修饰人；bring令人厌倦的，物作主语或修饰物；exciting令人激动的，物作主语或修饰物；bred无聊的，人作主语或修饰人。第一个空根据“The stry itself is”可知主语是“the stry”是物，应该用exciting；第二个空根据“I felt”可知主语“I”是人，应该用bred。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：我希望我们只有一个小时的家庭作业，这样我们可以有更多的时间从事我们的爱好。考查介词词义辨析。fr为了；f……的，常用于构成名词所有格；with和，具有。第一空中“an hur”和“hmewrk”构成所属关系，表示一小时的作业，用f构成名词所有格；第二空表示可以拥有更多时间用在自己的爱好上，用介词fr，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——恐怕我现在必须离开了。——难道你不能再在这待几个小时吗？我以为我们能一起吃晚饭。考查few/a few/little/a little辨析。few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；a few有一点，几个，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little有一点，后接不可数名词。根据语境可知应是肯定意义，而“hurs”为可数名词复数，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：我们想要其他人教我们一些不同的东西。考查定语后置。smething“某物”，用于肯定句；anything“任何事”，用于否定句或一般疑问句，此处是肯定句，因此用smething，different“不同的”，是形容词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：他上周六去哪里了？考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，句子动词是实义动词，助动词用did，加了助动词，实义动词要用原形，故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：Jim学习很努力，他几乎不玩电脑游戏。考查副词用法。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不。第一空应用副词修饰动词studied，用hard；第二空根据语境表示“几乎不玩电脑游戏”，应用hardly。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——赵老师、五个同学和我花了一个小时打扫教室。——不错。让更少的学生用更少的时间打扫卫生会更好。考查形容词。mre更多；fewer更少，后跟可数名词复数；less更少，后跟不可数名词。根据“It wuld be better fr …students t d the cleaning with …time.”可知，第一个空后为可数名词复数，排除B和D；第二个空后为不可数名词，此处使用less。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：虽然数学考试很难，但大多数学生都通过了。考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；althugh虽然；because因为。根据“Mst f the students passed the math test… it was really hard.”可知，上下文为让步关系，虽然考试难但是大多数同学都通过了，应用althugh。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你去年夏天的澳大利亚之行怎么样？——我几乎不会说英语，在旅途中完全沉默。考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；ever曾经；almst几乎。根据“ was cmpletely silent during the trip.”可知此处是指自己几乎不会说英语，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道汤米是否会赢得比赛。——担心没有意义，朱迪。我认为他会成功的，因为他很有天赋而且很努力。考查名词辨析。pint意义；difference区别；prblem问题；way方法。There is n pint in...“做某事毫无意义”，固定句型，故选A。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲玩接球的游戏，长大后有问题问父亲，父亲都会说“集中注意力”，直到父亲去世后，这句话也成了作者摆脱压力的一种方式。
31．句意：这个游戏很简单。
specia特殊的；easy容易的；scary害怕的；useful有用的。根据“One persn thrw the ball, and the ther try t catch it”说明游戏很简单，故选B。
32．句意：当我接不到球的时候，他总是告诉我“集中注意力”。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldm很少。根据“ me ‘keep yur eye n the ball’ when I culdn’t catch the thrws.”可知是指当作者接不到球时，父亲总是让女儿集中注意力，故选A。
33．句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我的父亲问他的想法。
if如果；difference差别；idea主意；message信息。根据“If I had a prblem”可知是向父亲寻求解决问题的想法，故选C。
34．句意：我们听到这句话都会笑。
by通过；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑；fight争斗。根据“The wrds made bth f happy ld days.”可知因为这句话会让我们想起过去的快乐时光，所以笑了，故选C。
35．句意：这句话让我们都想起了过去的快乐时光。
think f想起；wait fr等待；listen t听；put up张贴。根据“The wrds made bth f happy ld days.”可知是想起了过去的快乐时光，故选A。
36．句意：虽然他的话并不能真正帮助我解决问题，但我觉得轻松多了，不再担心了。
bred无聊的的；tired疲惫的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“didn’t wrry any mre.”可知不再担心了，也就放松起来了，故选D。
37．句意：不幸的是，1995年我23岁的时候，我父亲病倒了。
Sadly悲哀地；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Lazily懒惰地。根据“my father became ill in 1995 when I was 23”可知父亲生病了，这是不幸的，故选A。
38．句意：因为他患了中风，他不能说话。我们之间再也没有对话了。
see看见；speak说；smell闻起来；hear听见。根据“There were n mre talks between us. ”可知父亲得了中风不能说话了，故选B。
39．句意：过了一段时间，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。
lked at看；played with和……玩；cared fr照顾；heard frm收到某人的来信。根据“the nurses ”可知护士是照顾病人的人，故选C。
40．句意：在我们最后一次谈话中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。
crime罪行；exercise锻炼；answer回答；prblem问题。根据“I was telling him abut a (n) was having with my wrk.”可知是指工作上的问题，故选D。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一则广告性质的公告，主要向对动物和自然感兴趣的学生介绍和推广了假日活动项目，包括时间、费用、活动内容、注意事项等详细信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知15岁的孩子可以参加。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Prgram cst: $230 fr per member; $250 fr per nn-member”可知一个会员需要230美元，两个非会员需要500美元，共需730美元。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Prgram B Days: Tuesday t Thursday”和“Bth prgrams will start 1 day later if there is a warning f rainstrms.”可知B项目在星期二开始，如果有暴雨就会推迟一天，因此是星期三开始。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“N free lunches are prvided because f persnal fd differences.”可知不提供免费午餐的原因是每个人的口味都不一样。故选C。
45．推理判断题。文章内容主要推广和介绍了假期户外旅行活动，因此最有可能在旅行部分看到。故选A。
46．C 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Wei Hua新年假期计划。
46．细节理解题。根据“On the 1st January, I’m ging t stay at hme and watch TV.”可知，1月1日，Wei Hua打算待在家里看电视。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“On the mrning f 2nd January, I’m ging t meet my uncle, aunt and my cusin Wei Shuang at the train statin.”可知，他将去火车站接他的叔叔、婶婶和表妹。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“On the mrning f 2nd January, I’m ging t meet ...”和“In the evening, we are ging t have a welcme party fr them.”可知，在1月2日晚上将举行一次欢迎聚会。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“On the 1st January, I’m ging t stay at hme and watch TV.”可知，首先是在家看电视，排除AC选项；再根据“In the afternn, I’m ging t take my cusin arund my schl. In the evening, we are ging t have a welcme party fr them.”可知，带表妹去学校转转，在聚会的前面，即c在b前面，排除B选项。故选D。
50．词义猜测题。根据“because I’m nt gd at reading”可知，作者不擅长阅读，所以他将向他婶婶寻求建议，因此“advice”的含义为“建议”，故选C。
51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在11岁时生日时选择了改变他一生的“烹饪”课并坚持下来，从中获得了很多乐趣。
51．细节理解题。根据“Althugh Tm’s family weren’t pr, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cst a lt f mney. He cntinued lking”，可知汤姆不学习摄影是因为照相机太贵，故选D。
52．词句猜测题。根据上文“Tm’s eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed all the curses n ffer”，可知他的眼睛又停在”语言艺术”上，“get his attentin”符合语境。故选 B。
53．细节理解题。根据短文中汤姆最终选择了烹饪，结合“Fr his eleventh birthday, Tm was given a gift that wuld shape his life…The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again. Nw Tm is an adult and runs a successful restaurant”，可知汤姆11岁时开始学习“烹饪”。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“There was just ne requirement: Tm wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year. Tm had many hbbies, but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw”，可推断父亲怀疑他坚持不下来；“He didn’t think Tm wuld cntinue”说法正确，故选B。
55．最佳标题。通读全文，结合“When custmers say they enjy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all thse years ag”，可知短文讲述了汤姆选择烹饪课作为11岁的生日礼物，这份礼物改变了他的一生。“The Birthday Gift”符合语境，故选A。
56．B 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对健康的好处。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“Many f us run fr ur health.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步，因为他们想保持健康。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文中：Dctrs tell us, “Eat and drink less, dn't smke, and exercise mre.”可知，医生告诉我们，“少吃少喝，不抽烟”。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据常识可知，跑步可以帮助人们减肥，故猜测下划线单词“weight”的意思应是“体重”。故选C。
59．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t.”可知，本段主要说明跑步有很多好处。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。根据文中“Running is a gd frm f exercise because it helps build a strng heart.”可知，作者主要告诉我们跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选C。
= 5 \* ROMAN V.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．A 62．F 63．E 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些你可以做的来帮助阻止全球变暖的事情。
61．根据“Ask yur parents t use public transprtatin as much as pssible instead f using cars t ften.”可知要少开车，A项“少开车。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“Think befre yu thrw away waste.”可知扔垃圾前要先思考，F项“不要不假思索地扔掉废物。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“When it cmes t yur shpping habits, think f buying prducts that are better fr the envirnment r that are made frm recycled materials, and abve all, have less r n packaging.”可知要避免买包装少的东西，E项“避免使用包装过多的产品。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“It takes a lt f energy t heat water. Dn’t always heat the water when yu d washing with the washing machine.”可知提倡少烧水，C项“少用热水。”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“Talk t yur friends, family and schl teachers. Teach them what yu learned and make yur huse and schl as green as pssible. Think f ways t educate thers.”可知要向周边的人做宣传，一起阻止全球变暖，B项“传播信息。”符合语境。故选B。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（共二大题，满分30分）
VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．ppular 67．an 68．against 69．wins 70．players 71．their 72．enugh 73．frm 74．but 75．exciting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。
66．句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。根据音标可知英文表达为ppular。ppular意为“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
67．句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，internatinal game是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。internatinal是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。
68．句意：两个队彼此对抗。根据音标可知英文表达为against。cmpete against意为“和……对抗”。故填against。
69．句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意可知，当该队伍拿到最多分时，即获胜。比赛规则属既定事实，应使用一般现在时，the team是第三人称单数，win应变为wins。故填wins。
70．句意：每个队有11名队员。根据常识可知，足球队共有11名队员在场，play应变为player，且11名队员是复数，所以player还应变为复数players。故填players。
71．句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保自己球门的安全。根据上文“Fullbacks play at the back f the curt ...”可知，后卫在球场后方活动，以确保球门的安全。gate是名词，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰，they应变为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
72．句意：他们组织对方球员靠近射门。根据音标可知英文表达为enugh。enugh意为“足够地”，修饰形容词需后置。故填enugh。
73．句意：每支队伍都会通过将球踢远或是抓住它来防止对方球队进球。根据句意可知，队伍获胜的关键就是组织对方得分。阻止某人做某事的表达为“stp sb. frm ding”。故填frm。
74．句意：守门员可以抓球、抛球，但是其他队员不能使用手触球。根据上文“Galkeepers may catch r thrw the ball, ...”以及下文“ther teammates mustn’t use their hands.”可知，只有守门员可以使用手触碰球，两句形成转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故填but。
75．句意：进球是非常激动人心的。该句主语为“Scring a gal”，意为“射门得分”，这是足球比赛最令人激动的时刻。excite应变为现在分词形式exciting，意为“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
例文：
Dear classmates,
I'd like t talk abut ur discussin tday. Our classmates have different plans fr the cming summer hliday. Abut half f us will take part in scial practice activities. Abut ne furth f us will g n a trip, and the ther quarter will d sme reading. I think teenagers need t take part in scial practice activities, especially during the lng hliday. It's really a gd chance fr us t knw the sciety and imprve urselves. We can learn sme useful skills which are nt taught in schl.
Thanks fr yur attentin.
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是针对如何度过一个有意义的暑假的讨论结果进行描述，内容按照统计图表中所给的信息以及题目中提出的问题描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍同学们暑假要参加的一些活动，包括不同的活动参与的比例、参与社会实践的原因以及自己的一些观点和看法等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
D yu like animals and nature? D yu want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful?
Here cmes yur chance! Yuth Explre has prepared a three-day summer prgram fr yu! Yu can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lins, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram ADates: 14-16 July
Days: Mnday t Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a. m.－4:00 p. m.
Prgram B
Dates: 8－10 August
Days: Tuesday t Thursday
Time: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m.
Prgram cst: $230 fr per member; $250 fr per nn-member
What t d: Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm(申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 7th July (Friday).
Ntes:
1. N free lunches are prvided because f persnal fd differences. Yu may either bring a lunchbx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2. Bth prgrams will start 1 day later if there is a warning f rainstrms.
Cme and jin us nw! Dn’t miss this chance!