甘肃省兰州市外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份甘肃省兰州市外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型完形填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went int the classrm ____1____ sme kites. He tld them that kites ____2____ in China mre than 2,000 years ag. At the end f the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean smething imprtant t them. I expect each f yu ____3____ a kite that means smething imprtant t yu. Yu will have a ____4____ understanding f kites than befre.”
Judie decided t ask her dad fr help as it was ____5____ first time t make a kite.
“What d yu think f when yu see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thught fr a mment and ____6____, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it wuld be a gd idea t make a butterfly kite. They made acrss with sme wd sticks, ____7____ then Judie painted a butterfly n a piece f whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper n the crss. Finally they tied alng tail t the bttm.
The next mrning, they tk ____8____ kite t the park and tested it. “Ww!” she cried prudly. “____9____ high my butterfly flies!”
“Judie, can yu tell me _____10_____ yu like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm!”
1. A. tB. inC. withD. by
2. A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented
3. A. makeB. t makeC. makingD. made
4. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
5. A. herB. herselfC. hersD. she
6. A. answersB. answeredC. will answerD. has answered
7. A. andB. butC. rD. s
8. A. aB. anC. theD. \
9. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
10. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
【1题详解】
一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
t去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
【2题详解】
他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。
invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ag，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。
【3题详解】
我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。
make制作，动词原形；t make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. t d sth.，故选B。
【4题详解】
你会比以前更好地理解风筝。
gd好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据句中的than befre，可知应用比较级，故选B。
【5题详解】
朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
【6题详解】
朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。”
answers回答，一般现在时；answered一般过去时；will answer一般将来时；has answered现在完成时。and连接两个并列结构，根据前半句的thught，可知此处也应用一般过去时，故选B。
【7题详解】
他们用木棍穿过，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。
and和，又，表递进；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择；s所以，表因果。根据句意，前后两句是递进关系，故选A。
【8题详解】
第二天早上，他们把风筝带到公园里测试
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；不填。根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
【9题详解】
我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!
What；What a；What an；Hw。根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句，感叹句结构为 What +a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词/What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词/Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知此感叹句应用hw引导，故选D。
【10题详解】
“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗?”她爸爸问。
why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when何时。根据答语“T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm!”，可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶，故选A。
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
May has just mved t Sunshine Twn Read the map belw and help her find the way.
11. The museum is ________.
A. n Yrk StreetB. beside the pet shp
C. next t the hspitalD. between the bkshp and the library
12. If she wants t see a dctr, she can g t the hspital n ________.
A. Hill streetB. Adam StreetC. Yrk StreetD. King Street
13. The nearest place fr the students at schl t buy statinery（文具）is ________.
A. the shpping mallB. the she shpC. the pst fficeD. the supermarket
14. The park, a nice place in the twn, is _________.
A. in the suth f the cinemaB. in the nrth f the library
C. in the suth-west f the museumD. in the nrth-east f the pst ffice
15. Start frm A, walk alng Adam Street, turn left at the secnd crssing, and she will find ________.
A. the park n the leftB. the cinema n the right
C. the library n the leftD. the bkshp n the right.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张地图。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。观察地图可知，博物馆在书店和图书馆之间。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。观察地图可知，医院在Adam Street上。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。观察地图可知，学校的学生购买文具最近的地方是购物中心。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。观察地图可知，公园在博物馆的西南方。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。观察地图可知，从A地开始，沿着Adam Street走，在第二个十字路口左转，她会发现图书馆在左边。故选C。
B
My neighbr, Mr. Black, is seventy years ld. He always cmplains abut hw fast things have changed, and ften says that life used t be better than nwadays.
Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem. The traffic in sme cities is getting wrse and wrse, t. Car drivers drive s fast that there are mre traffic accidents. Yesterday Mr. Black’s ld friend was hit by a car and died. He is very sad nw.
Mst families wn cmputers nw. A study fund that children use the Internet mre and mre. In the past three years, the number f children using the Internet has tripled. Mr. Black’s grandsn is a high schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spends less time ding hmewrk. His English teacher tld Mr. Black that his grandsn failed anther test. Mr. Black gt very angry with him.
Mr. Black thinks that life used t be simple and happy, but nw it has changed a lt.
16. ________ was hit by a car.
A. The English teacherB. Mr. Black
C. Mr. Black’s grandsnD. Mr. Black’s friend
17. Mr. Black thinks that life is ________.
A. mre cmfrtableB. wrse than it used t be
C. the same as it used t beD. better than it used t be
18. What des the underlined wrd “cmplains” mean ________ in Chinese?
A. 考虑B. 期盼C. 抱怨D. 猜测
19. What changes have taken place accrding t the passage?
①There are lights at hme. ②Lts f families wn cmputers.
③Sme families have tw r mre cars. ④There is less rm fr parking.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①④D. ①②③
20. Frm the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________.
A. Mr. Black’s grandsn is nt interested in the Internet
B. Mr. Black is wrried abut his grandsn
C. Mr. Black is an English teacher
D. Mr. Black likes tday’s life mre than that f the ld days
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己邻居布莱克先生对现如今生活的抱怨，总感觉没有以前的美好、温暖了，现代科技使人们的距离变远，亲情淡漠等，但没有看到美好的生活一面。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday Mr. Black’s ld friend was hit by a car and died.”可知，昨天布莱克先生的老朋友被车撞死了。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He always cmplains abut hw fast things have changed, and ften says that life used t be better than nwadays.”可知，布莱克经常说过去的生活比现在好，故选B。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He always cmplains abut hw fast things have changed, and ften says that life used t be better than nwadays.”可知，他经常说过去的生活比现在好，所以此处“cmplains”的意思是“抱怨”，故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst families wn cmputers nw. ”和“Nw cities are full f cars. Sme families even have tw r mre cars, s parking is becming a big prblem.”可知，现在大多数家庭都有电脑，一些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的车，停车正成为一个大问题。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black’s grandsn is a high schl student. He ften stays up late playing cmputer games n the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hurs f the mrning and spends less time ding hmewrk. His English teacher tld Mr. Black that his grandsn failed anther test. Mr. Black gt very angry with him.”可知，布莱克先生的孙子是一名高中生，他经常在网上玩电脑游戏到半夜，他一大早就睡着了，很少花时间做作业，他的英语老师告诉布莱克先生他的孙子又一次考试不及格，布莱克先生对他很生气。所以布莱克先生很担心他的孙子，故选B。
C
Why is music s imprtant t children? Here are sme f my thughts n the subject.
Music has a psitive (积极的) effect n yung children’s develpment!
New research shws that music has a gd influence n yung children’s cgnitive (认知的) skills, such as spatial reasning (空间推理) and memry. Research als shws that ffering children an interesting envirnment can supprt children’s healthy grwth and develpment.
Yung children enjy making music with thers! Making music with thers gives children a wnderful feeling f belnging t the grup. Children might have difficulty jining in activities with thers because they are shy, have limited language ability r special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.
Music makes yung children happy!
Children seem t experience much pleasure and jy when listening t music, making music and dancing t music. Whether they are singing alng t a CD, playing an instrument r dancing t music arund the classrm, mst children seem t thrughly (彻底地) enjy participating in a music activity. Hw wnderful it is t ffer children the chance t d sme activities abut music!
21. New research shws that music can imprve yung children’s ________ skills.
A. cgnitiveB. readingC. writingD. speaking
22. Which is ne f the reasns that children have difficulty jining in activities with thers?
A. They dn’t knw thers.B. They want t play games alne.
C They are shy.D. They dn’t like music.
23. Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “participate in”?
A. cme inB. arrive atC. take part inD. get used t
24. There are ________ f the authr’s thughts n the subject.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Make Music with Others
B. The Influence f Music n Yung Children
C. What Wnderful Music!
D. The Imprtance f Music in Early Childhd
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对孩子们的影响。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New research shws that music has a gd influence n yung children’s cgnitive (认知的) skills”可知音乐能促进孩子们的认知能力。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children might have difficulty jining in activities with thers because they are shy, have limited language ability r special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.”可知害羞是孩子们在与他人一起参加活动方面有困难的一个原因。故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该短语后的a music activity （一项音乐活动）可推出画线短语意为“参加；加入”。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者分别从音乐提高认知技巧、增加孩子们的融入感以及使人快乐这三个方面描写了音乐的重要性。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐对孩子们的影响。故选B。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
Did yu knw that ptat chips were ____26____ by accident? Here ____27____ a stry. It says that they were invented by a chef ____28____ Gerge Crum. One day a custmer in the restaurant where Gerge wrked sent back his plate f fried ptates because he said they were _____29_____ t thick. Gerge was ____30____ a bad md, s he cut the ptates really, really thin, and he cked them fr a lng time until they were crispy. And he sprinkled lts f salt n them, s they were ____31____. He thught the custmer wuld hate____32____. ____33____, the custmer lved them and asked them fr ____34____. He tld the ther custmers abut them, and sn everyne was rdering thinly-sliced, crispy, salty ptat chips. In this way, ne f the ____35____ favrite fds was invented.
【答案】26. invented 27. is
28. called 29. cut 30. in
31. salty 32. them
33. Hwever
34. mre 35. wrld’s
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了薯片的由来。
【26题详解】
句意：你知道薯片是偶然发明的吗？根据“ptat chips were…by accident”并结合备选词可知，薯片是偶然发明的，invent“发明”符合题意。根据空前的“were”可知，此处是被动语态be dne。故填invented。
【27题详解】
句意：这里有一个故事。此处是here放句首的倒装句，主语a stry是单数，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
【28题详解】
句意：据说是一个叫Gerge Crum的厨师发明的。厨师的名字是Gerge Crum，故用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
【29题详解】
句意：一天，在乔治工作的餐馆里，一位顾客把他的一盘炸土豆退回来，因为他说炸土豆切得太厚了。根据“they were…t thick”可知，应该是切得太厚，cut“切”符合题意。根据空前的“were”可知，此处是被动语态be dne，cut的过去分词是cut。故填cut。
【30题详解】
句意：Gerge心情不好。in a bad md“情绪低落”。故填in。
【31题详解】
句意：又撒许多盐在他们身上，它们就咸了。根据“he sprinkled lts f salt n them,”可知，应该是咸了，salt“盐”，此处用其形容词salty作表语。故填salty。
【32题详解】
句意：他认为顾客会讨厌它们。根据“And he sprinkled lts f salt n them,”可知，放了很多盐，因此他担心顾客会讨厌它们，they“它们”符合题意，此处位于动词hate后，应该用they的宾格them。故填them。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，顾客很喜欢它们，并要求要更多。根据“He thught the custmer wuld hate”以及“the custmer lved them”可知，前后表示转折，hwever“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
【34题详解】
句意：然而，顾客很喜欢它们，并要求要更多。根据“the custmer lved them and asked them fr…”可知，顾客很喜欢它们，并要求要更多，many的比较级mre符合题意。故填mre。
【35题详解】
句意：就这样，世界上最受欢迎的食物之一被发明了。根据“ne f the…favrite fds”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“世界上最受欢迎的食物之一”，wrld“世界”符合题意。空后有名词fds，故此空填wrld的名词所有格wrld’s。故填wrld’s。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
This stry is abut Mrs. Jnes, an 82-year-ld lady. Althugh her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This mrning Mrs Jnes was mving t the nursing hme. The nursing hme was very busy. After hurs f waiting, Mrs Jnes still smiled sweetly when she was tld that her rm was ready. ①在去她房间路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。
Suddenly she said, “I lve it!”
“But Mrs Jnes, yu haven’t seen the rm yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stpped and said, “Whether I like my rm r nt desn’t depend n hw the furniture is placed. ②It depends n hw I decide t think abut the rm. I have already decided t lve the rm befre I actually see it.”
Then she cntinued, “I have a chice. I can spend the day in bed and cnsider hw tiny my rm is. Or I can just get ut f bed and be thankful that I can still enjy a new day. Each day is a gift. ③I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries. I have stred them in my bank accunt (账户) befre.”
Life is like a bank accunt. I can stre the past. I can take ut what I put in. ④If yu have put a lt f happiness in yur bank accunt, yu can take ut sme f it when yu feel sad.
Attitude (态度) is everything.
36. 请将①处画线句子翻译成英文。
_________________________
37. 请写出②处“It”指代的内容。
_________________________
38. 请将③处画线的两个句子改成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
_________________________
39. 请将④处画线的句子翻译成中文。
_________________________
40. 找出该文段的中心句写在下面的横线上。
_________________________
【答案】36. On the way t her rm, I tld her what the rm was like.
37. Whether I like my rm r nt.
38. I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries that I have stred in my bank accunt befre.
39. 如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，就可以取出一些。
40. Attitude is everything.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了老妇人琼斯夫人有积极的生活态度，作者通过她的故事告诉我们：态度决定一切。
【36题详解】
在去……的路上：n the way t；她房间：her rm；我：I；告诉：tell；是什么样子的what be … like。句子是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，时态为一般过去时，主从句的动词均用过去式，从句用陈述语序。故答案为On the way t her rm, I tld her what the rm was like.
【37题详解】
根据文中“Whether I like my rm r nt desn’t depend n hw the furniture is placed. It depends n hw I decide t think abut the rm.”可知， 我是否喜欢我的房间取决于我对房间的看法，it指的是“是否喜欢我的房间”这件事情。故答案为Whether I like my rm r nt.
【38题详解】
第二句中的them指代的是前句中的all the happy memries，这两句话可以转换成一个定语从句，先行词是all the happy memries，在从句中作宾语，关系词用that。故答案为I’ll enjy my life and all the happy memries that I have stred in my bank accunt befre.
【39题详解】
If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；have put“放”，现在完成时；a lt f happiness“很多快乐”；in yur bank accunt“在你的银行账户里”；take ut“取出”；sme f it“其中的一些”；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；feel sad“感到伤心”。故答案为：如果你把很多快乐放在你的银行账户里，当你感到悲伤的时候，就可以取出一些。
【40题详解】
通读文章可知，本文通过讲述一位82岁老太太对生活的态度告诉我们：态度决定一切。所以文章的中心句为尾段“Attitude (态度) is everything.”。故答案为Attitude is everything.
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. By the time I gt t the statin, the train _______ (leave).
【答案】had left
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。根据“By the time I gt t the statin”可知，火车离开发生在到达车站之前，而“到达”用的是过去时，所以“离开”应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，故填had left。
42. Sft music makes me ________ (sleep).
【答案】sleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：柔和的音乐使我入睡。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填省略t的动词不定式作宾补，故填sleep。
43. It’s ________ (plite) t shut at yur parents.
【答案】implite
【解析】
【详解】句意：对父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。根据“t shut at yur parents”可知，这种行为是不礼貌的，plite的反义词implite“不礼貌的”符合题意。故填implite。
44. Peple in Brazil are _______ (suppse) t kiss when they meet fr the first time.
【答案】suppsed
【解析】
【详解】句意：在巴西，人们第一次见面时应该接吻。根据“Peple in Brazil are…(suppse) t kiss”可知，此处是be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”，固定短语。故填suppsed。
45. My father prefers _________ (dcumentary) t actin mvies.
【答案】dcumentaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢纪录片而不喜欢动作片。根据“My father prefers…(dcumentary)”可知，此处应该用dcumentary的复数表示泛指。故填dcumentaries。
46. Many peple lve music that ________ (have) great lyrics.
【答案】has
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢歌词优美的音乐。分析句子结构可知，此题是由that引导的定语从句，先行词music 是不可数名词，因此谓语用三单形式。故填has。
47. Teenagers shuld be allwed ________ (chse) their wn friends.
【答案】t chse
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的朋友。根据“be allwed”可知此处应用动词短语be allwed t d sth.表示“被允许做某事”，动词chse的不定式为t chse。故填t chse。
48. I am _________ (wrry) abut my grandpa.
【答案】wrried
【解析】
【详解】句意：我为我爷爷担心。be wrried abut“担心；忧虑”。故填wrried。
49. The sky lanterns _________ (make) f bamb and cvered with paper.
【答案】are made
【解析】
【详解】句意：天灯是用竹子做的，上面用纸覆盖。be made f“由……制成”，为固定短语，此句描述事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。
50. This schlbag belngs t ________ (I). My bks are in it.
【答案】me
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个书包是我的。我的书在里面。belng t“属于”，此处t为介词，后接人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她回复一封电子邮件。
要点提示：1. 与人见面时应该握手；2. 与人吃饭时不要用筷子指人；3. 应该按时参加聚会；不应该送朋友钟或手表。
要求：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，可适当使用be suppsed t结构。
Dear Cindy,
I’m glad t knw that yu are cming t China. China is a cuntry with a lng histry, s there are many custms here. Let me tell yu sme f them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe that these tips are useful. Have a gd time in China!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Xue
【答案】【参考范文】
Dear Cindy,
I’m glad t knw that yu are cming t China. China is a cuntry with a lng histry, s there are many custms here. Let me tell yu sme f them.
Firstly, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time. Secndly, when yu eat dinner with ther peple, it’s rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. And dn’t make any nise when yu have yur sup. Besides, if yu are ging t a party, yu are suppsed t arrive at the party n time, r a few minutes early. Yu are nt suppsed t give a clck r a watch t a friend as a present, because that means “death” in Chinese.
I hpe that these tips are useful. Have a gd time in China!
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Wang Xue
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信文写作，写作时要按邮件格式，承接短文开头和结尾；主要在第二段按照要点提示叙述中国的一些风俗习惯。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称为主，告诉对方在中国的一些习俗；时态采用一般现在时为主，按照要点提示分层次叙述中国的一些风俗习惯，告诉对方如何表现得体；需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。be, invent, many, wrld, in, salt, call, cut, hwever, they